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1Distribution of Aluminum and Fluoride in Tea Plant and Soil of Tea Garden in Central and Southwest China显示文摘The distribution of Al and F contents and the relationship between Al and F in tea plants and soils of 12 tea gardens in Central and Southwest China were investigated from October 31 to November 14, 2006. The results show that there were differences in pH, CEC, the contents of organic matter (OM), Al and F in the different soils of the tea gardens. The Al content ranged from 1196 to 7976mg/kg for old leaf, 370 to 2681mg/kg for young leaf and 285 to 525mg/kg for stem, whereas the content of F ranged from 221 to 1504mg/kg for old leaf, 49 to 602mg/kg for young leaf and 13.5 to 77.5mg/kg for stem. The concentrations of labile Al varied obviously in the different soils, but the distribution law of labile Al content for the same garden was Alexchangeable≈AlFe-Mn oxide>Alorganic>Alwater-soluble. The contents of different labile F fractions varied slightly in the different soils and the different soil layers, though the exchangeable F content was lowest among the labile F in the soils. The concentrations of Al and F in tea plants increased with increasing amount of water-soluble Al or F, especially the amount of water-soluble fractions in the soil layer of 0-20cm.The correlation between Al content and F content in the tea leaf was more significant than that in the tea stem. Furthermore, the correlation between Al content and F content in whole tea plant was strongly significant (r=0.8763, p<0.01, n=36). There were evident tendency that Al concentration increased with the increase of F concentration in different soil layers. The correlation of water-soluble Al with water-soluble F in all soils was also strongly significant (r=0.7029, p<0.01, n=34). The results may provide a proof that Al and F are jointly taken up by tea plants to some extent in natural tea gardens.XIE Zhonglei CHEN Zhuo SUN Wentian GUO Xiaojing YIN Bo WANG Jinghua 2007Chinese Geographical Science2007,17,4:13
2Effect of TiO_2 on Crystallization of the Glass Ceramics Prepared from Granite Tailings显示文摘The effect of TiO2 on the crystallization behaviors of the glass ceramics prepared from granite tailings was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM). The results showed that the crystallization peak temperature decreased firstly, and then increased with the increase of TiO2 content. The optimum addition amount of TiO2 was 8 wt%. With a single-step heat treatment at 924 ℃ for 1 h, augite precipitated as the only crystalline phase both on the surface and in the interior. The avrami parameter of the sample was 3.25, suggesting a twodimensional crystallization mechanism. The activation energies for phase separation and crystallization of augite were 321.75 and 698.83 k J/mol, respectively.程金树 KANG Junfeng LOU Xianchun ZHANG Xiaoman LIU Kai WANG Wentian HUAI Xuguang 2015Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2015,30,1:9
3Domain-Specific Ontology of Botany显示文摘Domain-specific ontologies are greatly useful in knowledge acquisition, sharing and analysis. In this paper, botany-specific ontology for acquiring and analyzing botanical knowledge is presented. The ontology is represented in a set of well-defined categories, and each concept is viewed as an instance of certain category. The authors also introduce botany-specific axioms, an integral part of the ontology, for checking and reasoning with the acquired knowledge. Consistency, completeness and redundancy of the axioms are discussed.FangGu Cun-GenCao Yue-FeiSui WenTian 2004Journal of Computer Science & Technology2004,19,2:7
4Activation of STAT3 stimulates AHSP expression in K562 cells显示文摘Studies on the chaperone proteinα-hemoglobin stabilizing protein(AHSP)reveal that abundant AHSP in erythroid cells enhance the cells’tolerance to oxidative stress imposed by excessα-hemoglobin in pathological conditions.However,the potential intracellular modulation of AHSP expression itself in response to oxidative stress is still unknown.The present study examined the effect and molecular mechanism of STAT3,an oxidative regulator,on the expression of AHSP.AHSP expression increased in K562 cells upon cytokine IL-6-induced STAT3 activation and decreased in STAT3 knock-down K562 cells.Regulation of AHSP in oxidative circumstance was then examined inα-globin-overloaded K562 cells,and real-time PCR showed strengthened expression of both AHSP and STAT3.ChIP analysis showed binding of STAT3 to AHSP promoter and binding was significantly augmented with IL6 stimulation and uponα-globin overexpression.Dual luciferase reporter assays of the wildtype and mutated SB3 element,an IL-6RE site,in the AHSP promoter in K562 cells highlighted the direct regulatory effect of STAT3 on AHSP gene.Finally,direct binding of STAT3 to SB3 site of AHSP promoter was confirmed with EMSA assays.Our work reveals an adaptive AHSP regulation mediated by the redox-sensitive STAT3 signaling pathway,and provides clues to the therapeutic strategy for AHSP enhancement.CAO Cong ZHAO GuoWei YU Wei XIE XueMin WANG WenTian YANG RuiFeng LV Xiang LIU DePei 2014Science China(Life Sciences)2014,57,5:5
5Recent advances in the development of nanomedicines for the treatment of ischemic stroke显示文摘Ischemic stroke is still a serious threat to human life and health,but there are few therapeutic options available to treat stroke because of limited blood-brain penetration.The development of nanotechnology may overcome some of the problems related to traditional drug development.In this review,we focus on the potential applications of nanotechnology in stroke.First,we will discuss the main molecular pathological mechanisms of ischemic stroke to develop a targeted strategy.Second,considering the important role of the blood-brain barrier in stroke treatment,we also delve mechanisms by which the blood-brain barrier protects the brain,and the reasons why the therapeutics must pass through the blood-brain barrier to achieve efficacy.Lastly,we provide a comprehensive review related to the application of nanomaterials to treat stroke,including liposomes,polymers,metal nanoparticles,carbon nanotubes,graphene,black phosphorus,hydrogels and dendrimers.To conclude,we will summarize the challenges and future prospects of nanomedicine-based stroke treatments.Xing Tian Taojian Fan Wentian Zhao Ghulam Abbas Bo Han Ke Zhang Nan Li Ning Liu Weiyuan Liang Hao Huang Wen Chen Bing Wang Zhongjian Xie 2021Bioactive Materials2021,6,9:4
6Protein tyrosine phosphatases in skeletal development and diseases显示文摘Skeletal development and homeostasis in mammals are modulated by finely coordinated processes of migration, proliferation,differentiation, and death of skeletogenic cells originating from the mesoderm and neural crest. Numerous molecular mechanisms are involved in these regulatory processes, one of which is protein posttranslational modifications, particularly protein tyrosine phosphorylation(PYP). PYP occurs mainly through the action of protein tyrosine kinases(PTKs), modifying protein enzymatic activity, changing its cellular localization, and aiding in the assembly or disassembly of protein signaling complexes. Under physiological conditions, PYP is balanced by the coordinated action of PTKs and protein tyrosine phosphatases(PTPs).Dysregulation of PYP can cause genetic, metabolic, developmental, and oncogenic skeletal diseases. Although PYP is a reversible biochemical process, in contrast to PTKs, little is known about how this equilibrium is modulated by PTPs in the skeletal system.Whole-genome sequencing has revealed a large and diverse superfamily of PTP genes(over 100 members) in humans, which can be further divided into cysteine(Cys)-, aspartic acid(Asp)-, and histidine(His)-based PTPs. Here, we review current knowledge about the functions and regulatory mechanisms of 28 PTPs involved in skeletal development and diseases;27 of them belong to class Ⅰ and Ⅱ Cys-based PTPs, and the other is an Asp-based PTP. Recent progress in analyzing animal models that harbor various mutations in these PTPs and future research directions are also discussed. Our literature review indicates that PTPs are as crucial as PTKs in supporting skeletal development and homeostasis.Huiliang Yang Lijun Wang Christian Shigley Wentian Yang 2022Bone Research2022,10,1:3
7SHP2 regulates skeletal cell fate by modifying SOX9 expression and transcriptional activity显示文摘Chondrocytes and osteoblasts differentiate from a common mesenchymal precursor, the osteochondroprogenitor(OCP), and help build the vertebrate skeleton. The signaling pathways that control lineage commitment for OCPs are incompletely understood. We asked whether the ubiquitously expressed protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP2(encoded by Ptpn11) affects skeletal lineage commitment by conditionally deleting Ptpn11 in mouse limb and head mesenchyme using 'Cre-lox P'-mediated gene excision.SHP2-deficient mice have increased cartilage mass and deficient ossification, suggesting that SHP2-deficient OCPs become chondrocytes and not osteoblasts. Consistent with these observations, the expression of the master chondrogenic transcription factor SOX9 and its target genes Acan, Col2a1, and Col10a1 were increased in SHP2-deficient chondrocytes, as revealed by gene expression arrays, q RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, and immunostaining. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that SHP2 regulates OCP fate determination via the phosphorylation and SUMOylation of SOX9, mediated at least in part via the PKA signaling pathway. Our data indicate that SHP2 is critical for skeletal cell lineage differentiation and could thus be a pharmacologic target for bone and cartilage regeneration.Chunlin Zuo Lijun Wang Raghavendra M.Kamalesh Margot E.Bowen Douglas C.Moore Mark S.Dooner Anthony M.Reginato Qian Wu Christoph Schorl Yueming Song Matthew L.Warman Benjamin G.Neel Michael G.Ehrlich Wentian Yang 2018Bone Research2018,6,2:3
8Targeted Ptpn11 deletion in mice reveals the essential role of SHP2 in osteoblast differentiation and skeletal homeostasis显示文摘The maturation and function of osteoblasts(OBs)rely heavily on the reversible phosphorylation of signaling proteins.To date,most of the work in OBs has focused on phosphorylation by tyrosyl kinases,but little has been revealed about dephosphorylation by protein tyrosine phosphatases(PTPases).SHP2(encoded by PTPN11)is a ubiquitously expressed PTPase.PTPN11 mutations are associated with both bone and cartilage manifestations in patients with Noonan syndrome(NS)and metachondromatosis(MC),although the underlying mechanisms remain elusive.Here,we report that SHP2 deletion in bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein-expressing(Bglap+)bone cells leads to massive osteopenia in both trabecular and cortical bones due to the failure of bone cell maturation and enhanced osteoclast activity,and its deletion in Bglap+chondrocytes results in the onset of enchondroma and osteochondroma in aged mice with increased tubular bone length.Mechanistically,SHP2 was found to be required for osteoblastic differentiation by promoting RUNX2/OSTERIX signaling and for the suppression of osteoclastogenesis by inhibiting STAT3-mediated RANKL production by osteoblasts and osteocytes.These findings are likely to explain the compromised skeletal system in NS and MC patients and to inform the development of novel therapeutics to combat skeletal disorders.Lijun Wang Huiliang Yang Jiahui Huang Shaopeng Pei Liyun Wang Jian Q.Feng Dian Jing Hu Zhao Henry M.Kronenberg Douglas C.Moore Wentian Yang 2021Bone Research2021,9,1:3
9Complex Helmholtz Coils for Producing Uniform Magnetic Fields显示文摘In imaging experiments in ion-atom collisions, due to its small mass, the electron is easy to escape from the extraction electrostatic field, and this makes the complete collection difficult. In order to improve the solid angle for imaging of electrons, a uniform magnetic field is needed to restrict the electron trajectories .Usually, a pair of same coils, called Helmholtz coils, is employed to produce magnetic field. InFeng Wentian, Ma Xinwen, Liu Huiping, Chen Lanfang, Li Bin and Cao Shiping 2005近代物理研究所和兰州重离子加速器实验室年报:英文版2005,,1:3
10Investigation of ion-atom collision dynamics through imaging techniques显示文摘The principle and technique details of recoil ion momentum imaging are discussed and summarized. The recoil ion momentum spectroscopy built at the Institute of Modern Physics (Lanzhou) is presented. The first results obtained at the setup are analyzed. For 30 keV He2+ on He collision, it is found that the capture of single electron occurs dominantly into the first excited states, and the related scattering angle results show that the ground state capture occurs at large impact parameters, while the capture into excited states occurs at small impact parameters. The results manifest the collision dynamics for the sub-femto-second process can be studied through the techniques uniquely. Finally, the future possibilities of applications of the recoil ion momentum spectroscopy in other fields are outlined.MA XinWen ZHU XiaoLong LIU HuiPing LI Bin ZHANG ShaoFeng CAO ShiPing FENG WenTian XU ShenYue 2008Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008,51,7:2
11Research on Data Transmission Based on CC2530 of ZigBee显示文摘Linlin Cuia Yude Liub Wentian Shi Quan Gan Qi Liu 20104th International Conference on Intelligent Information Technology Application:92-942010,4,:1
12Overlapping and communication policies in product development 显示文摘Lin Jun Qian Yanjun Cui Wentian 2010European Journal of Operational Research2010,201,3:1
13Random texts exhibit Zipf' s-Law-Like word frequency distribution 显示文摘LI Wentian 1992IEEE Transactions on Information Theory1992,38,6:1
14Mutual information functions versus correlation functions显示文摘Wentian Li 1990Journal of Statistical Physics (-)1990,,5:1
15Granitoid emplacement during syn-convergent transtension:An example from the Huamenlou pluton in North Qinling,central China显示文摘The Huamenlou pluton,is an elongated granite intrusion with high aspect ratio,emplaced within the southern margin of the North Qinling(central China).Here we investigate this pluton through multiple techniques including the fabric study,microstructural observation and zircon geochronology.Our zircon U-Pb data confirm that the granite crystallized at ca.462 Ma which is consistent with the ages of other linear plutons in North Qinling.Microstructural observations of the Huamenlou granites illustrate that the pluton has undergone superimposed deformation during its emplacement,from magmatic to hightemperature solid state conditions.The internal fabric obtained by anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility(AMS)and shape preferred orientation(SPO)show similar results.The fabrics are relatively concordant and generally vary from NE-SW to NEE-SWW which are roughly oblique to the trend of the pluton elongation and the regional structures.Meanwhile,scalar parameters reflect two completely different strain regimes for the pluton and its host rocks,i.e.,the fabrics within host rocks are mainly oblate while the central part of the intrusion displays mainly prolate fabrics.It is inferred that the structural pattern recorded in this pluton was caused by local dextral transtension in consequence of oblique convergence between the South and North China Blocks.We propose that the local transtension in convergence setting probably evolved from vertical extrusion tectonics that provided room for the magma emplacement and imparted prolate fabrics in the Huamenlou pluton.Yang Li Wentian Liang Guowei Zhang Yazhou Ran Qi Shen Jingli Wang Chunsheng Jin 2018Geoscience Frontiers2018,9,1:1
16Alteration of protein glycosylation in human hepatic stellate cells activated with transforming growth factor-β1显示文摘Yannan Qin Yaogang Zhong Liuyi Dang Minzhi Zhu Hanjie Yu Wentian Chen Jihong Cui Huijie Bian Zheng Li 2012Journal of Proteomics2012,,13:1
17Random Texts Exhibit Zipf's-Law-Like Word Frequency Distribution显示文摘Wentian Li 1992IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 381992,6,:1
18Cross-linked polypropylene prepared by PP copolymers containing flexible styrene groups显示文摘Wentian Lin Zhen Shao Jin-yong Dong 2009Macromolecules2009,42,11:1
19Random texts exhibit Zipf's-law-like word frequency distribution 显示文摘Li Wentian 1992IEEE Transactions in Information Theory1992,38,6:1
20Efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection in treating gastric subepithelial tumors originating in the muscularis propria layer: a single-center study of 144 cases显示文摘Zhankun He Chao Sun Jiang Wang Zhongqing Zheng Qingxiang Yu Tao Wang Xin Chen Wentian Liu Bangmao Wang 2013Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2013,,12:1
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