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| 1 | Emergence and prevalence of naturally occurring lower virulent African swine fever viruses in domestic pigs in China in 2020显示文摘African swine fever virus(ASFV)has been circulating in China for more than two years,and it is not clear whether the biological properties of the virus have changed.Here,we report on our surveillance of ASFVs in seven provinces of China,from June to December,2020.A total of 22 viruses were isolated and characterized as genotype II ASFVs,with mutations,deletions,insertions,or short-fragment replacement occurring in all isolates compared with Pig/HLJ/2018(HLJ/18),the earliest isolate in China.Eleven isolates had four different types of natural mutations or deletion in the EP402R gene and displayed a nonhemadsorbing(non-HAD)phenotype.Four isolates were tested for virulence in pigs;two were found to be as highly lethal as HLJ/18.However,two non-HAD isolates showed lower virulence but were highly transmissible;infection with 106 TCID50 dose was partially lethal and caused acute or sub-acute disease,whereas 103 TCID50 dose caused non-lethal,sub-acute or chronic disease,and persistent infection.The emergence of lower virulent natural mutants brings greater difficulty to the early diagnosis of ASF and creates new challenges for ASFV control. | Encheng Sun Zhenjiang Zhang Zilong Wang Xijun He Xianfeng Zhang Lulu Wang Wenqing Wang Lianyu Huang Fei Xi Haoyue Huangfu Ghebremedhin Tsegay Hong Huo Jianhong Sun Zhijun Tian Wei Xia Xuewu Yu Fang Li Renqiang Liu Yuntao Guan Dongming Zhao Zhigao Bu | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，5： | 46 |
| 2 | Identification and characterization of microRNAs in raw milk during different periods of lactation, commercial fluid, and powdered milk products显示文摘最近的婴儿的公式奶粉污染事件证明了在牛奶质量控制的经典标记或标准在识别鈥渕a nipulated 鈥 ? 是不够的差质量的牛奶。在现在的学习,我们第一次证明奶牛牛奶包含大量 microRNAs ( miRNAs )并且牛奶特定的 miRNAs 的唯一的表示侧面能为未加工的牛奶和牛奶相关的商业产品的质量控制用作新奇指示物和可能的新标准,例如液体牛奶和粉状的公式牛奶。用定序的 Solexa,首先,我们系统地在未加工的牛奶屏蔽了 miRNA 表示并且在未加工的牛奶识别了 245 miRNAs 的一个总数。不同于层次在哺乳的不同时期是其表达式将近相同的另外的经典 biomarkers,单个 miRNAs 能显著地在哺乳过程期间被改变,含有那 miRNAs 可以是更精确的指示物反映牛奶的优秀改变。第二,使用 TaqMan 基于探查的 miRNA 量的 RT-PCR ,我们进一步识别了七 miRNAs 重要地在整个哺乳过程,和更多有相对一致的表情,这七牛奶特定的 miRNAs 的表示侧面能为区别用作理想的 biomarker 差质量或从纯未加工的牛奶的 鈥渕a nipulated 鈥?牛奶,象为商业乳制品的质量控制一样,例如液体,牛奶和粉状的公式挤。一起,我们的调查结果为为决定未加工的牛奶或牛奶相关的商业产品的质量理解牛奶 miRNAs 和一个新潜在的标准的生理的角色提供一个基础。 | Xi Chen Chao Gao Haijin Li Lei Huang Qi Sun Yanye Dong Chunliang Tian Shengpu Gao Hailin Dong Danping Guan Xiaoyun Hu Shujian Zhao Liang Li Lin Zhu Qiao Yan Junfeng Zhang Ke Zen Chen-Yu Zhang | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，10： | 29 |
| 3 | Expression of regulating apoptosis gene and apoptosis index in primary liver cancer显示文摘INTRODUCTIONProgramed cell death plays an important role in thegenesis of cancer.Certain cancer genes canregulate apoptosis.Recently,several proteins thatare structurally related to Bcl-2,an inhibitor ofapoptosis,have been identified.Therefore,novel strategies and agents that target specificmolecular pathways,as well as triggering a | Hong Yu Xu You Lin Yang Xi Li Guan Guang Song Ai Min Jiang Li Jun Shi | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，5： | 21 |
| 4 | Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients显示文摘 | ZHENG Ying CAI Guang-yan CHEN Xiang-mei FU Ping CHEN Jiang-hua DING Xiao-qiang YU Xue-qing LIN Hong-li LIU Jian XIE Ru-juan WANG Li-ning NI Zhao-hui LIU Fu-you YIN Ai-ping XING Chang-ying WANG Li SHI Wei LIU Jian-she HE Ya-ni DING Guo-hua LI Wen-ge WU Guang-li MIAO Li-ning CHEN Nan SU Zhen MEI Chang-lin ZHAO Jiu-yang GU Yong BAI Yun-kai LUO Hui-min LIN Shan CHEN Meng-hua GONG Li YANG Yi-bin YANG Xiao-ping LI Ying WAN Jian-xin WANG Nian-song LI Hai-ying XI Chun-sheng HAO Li XU Yan FANG Jing-ai LIU Bi-cheng LI Rong-shan WANG Rong ZHANG Jing-hong WANG Jian-qin LOU Tan-qi SHAO Feng-min MEI Feng LIU Zhi-hong YUAN Wei-jie SUN Shi-ren ZHANG Ling ZHOU Chun-hua CHEN Qin-kai JIA Shun-lian GONG Zhi-feng GUAN Guang-ju XIA Tian ZHONG Liang-bao | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，12： | 16 |
| 5 | China Patient-centered Evaluative Assessment of Cardiac Events Prospective Study of Acute Myocardial Infarction: Study Design显示文摘 | Rachel P Dreyer Xi Li Xue Du Nicholas S Downing Li Li Hai-Bo Zhang Fang Feng Wen-Chi Guan Xiao Xu Shu-Xia Li Zhen-Qiu Lin Frederick A Masoudi John A Spertus Harlan M Krumholz Li-Xin Jiang | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，1： | 13 |
| 6 | Proteomic analysis of mitochondria reveals a metabolic switch from fatty acid oxidation to glycolysis in the failing heart显示文摘This work characterizes the mitochondrial proteomic profile in the failing heart and elucidates the molecular basis of mitochondria in heart failure. Heart failure was induced in rats by myocardial infarction, and mitochondria were isolated from hearts by differential centrifugation. Using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, a system biology approach was employed to investigate differences in mitochondrial proteins between normal and failing hearts. Mass spectrometry identified 27 proteins differentially expressed that involved in energy metabolism. Among those, the up-regulated proteins included tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes and pyruvate dehydrogenase complex subunits while the down-regulated proteins were involved in fatty acid oxidation and the OXPHOS complex. These results suggest a substantial metabolic switch from free fatty acid oxidation to glycolysis in heart failure and provide molecular evidence for alterations in the structural and functional parameters of mitochondria that may contribute to cardiac dysfunction during ischemic injury. | WANG Jun1,2, BAI Ling1,2, LI Jing3, SUN ChaoFeng1,2, ZHAO Jin1, CUI ChangCong1,2, HAN Ke1,2, LIU Yu1,2, ZHUO XiaoZhen1,2, WANG TingZhong1,2, LIU Ping1,2, FAN FenLing1,2, GUAN YouFei3 & MA AiQun1,2 1 Department of Cardiology, First affiliated hospital of medical college of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China 2 Ion Channel Disease Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases of Education Ministry, Xi’an 710061, China 3 Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100083, China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，11： | 10 |
| 7 | Reaction decoupling in thermochemical fuel conversion and technical progress based on decoupling using fluidized bed显示文摘Thermochemical conversion of fuels via pyrolysis/carbonization,cracking,gasification and combustion has to involve a number of individual reactions called attribution reactions to form an intercorrelated reaction network for any conversion process.By separating one or some attribution reactions from the others to decouple their interactions existing in the reaction network,the so-called reaction decoupling enables a better understanding of the complex thermal conversion process and further the optimization of the conditions for attribution reactions as well as the entire conversion process to realize advanced performances.The dual bed conversion and two-stage conversion are the two representative types of fuel conversion technologies developed in recent years based on reaction decoupling.Many technical advantages have been proven for such decoupling fuel conversion technologies,such as poly-generation of products,low-cost production of high-grade products,elimination of undesirable products or pollutants,easy operation and control,and so on.The treated fuels with decoupling conversion technologies mainly include solid biomass and coal,as well as liquid petroleum oil.This paper is devoted to reiteration of the reaction decoupling concept and further to reviewing the research,developments and successful applications of several decoupling fuel conversion technologies of two such types by using fluidized bed as their major reactors. | Zhennan Han Sulong Geng Xi Zeng Shipei Xu a Ping An Jiguang Cheng Jun Yang Feng Li Suyi Zhang Miao Liu Guoqing Guan Guangwen Xu | 2018 | Carbon Resources Conversion2018，1，2： | 8 |
| 8 | The Use of Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 in a Chinese Population to Predict Cardiovascular Events显示文摘Objective To explore associations between lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2(Lp-PLA2)and the risk of cardiovascular events in a Chinese population,with a long-term follow-up.Methods A random sample of 2,031 participants(73.6%males,mean age=60.4 years)was derived from the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Community study(APAC)from 2010 to 2011.Serum Lp-PLA2 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).The composite endpoint was a combination of first-ever stroke,myocardial infarction(MI)or all-cause death.Lp-PLA2 associations with outcomes were assessed using Cox models.Results The median Lp-PLA2 level was 141.0 ng/m L.Over a median follow-up of 9.1 years,we identified 389 events(19.2%),including 137 stroke incidents,43 MIs,and 244 all-cause deaths.Using multivariate Cox regression,when compared with the lowest Lp-PLA2 quartile,the hazard ratios with95%confidence intervals for developing composite endpoints,stroke,major adverse cardiovascular events,and all-cause death were 1.77(1.24–2.54),1.92(1.03–3.60),1.69(1.003–2.84),and 1.94(1.18–3.18)in the highest quartile,respectively.Composite endpoints in 145(28.6%)patients occurred in the highest quartile where Lp-PLA2(159.0 ng/m L)was much lower than the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists recommended cut-off point,200 ng/m L.Conclusion Higher Lp-PLA2 levels were associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular event/death in a middle-aged Chinese population.The Lp-PLA2 cut-off point may be lower in the Chinese population when predicting cardiovascular events. | XI Hui CHENG Guan Liang HU Fei Fei LI Song Nan DENG Xuan ZHOU Yong | 2022 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2022，35，3： | 8 |
| 9 | Targeted bile acids and gut microbiome profiles reveal the hepatoprotective effect of WZ tablet(Schisandra sphenanthera extract) against LCA-induced cholestasis显示文摘Cholestasis is caused by the obstacle of bile formation or secretion and can develop into severe liver diseases. We previously reported the ethanol extract of Schisandra sphenanthera(Wuzhi tablet, WZ) can significantly protect against lithocholic acid(LCA)-induced intrahepatic cholestasis in mice, partially due to the activation of PXR pathway and promotion of liver regeneration.However, the effect of WZ on the bile acids profile and gut microbiome in cholestastic mice remain unknown. In this study, the effect of WZ against LCA-induced liver injury was evaluated and its effect on the bile acids metabolome and gut microbiome profiles in cholestastic mice was further investigated. Targeted metabolomics analysis was performed to examine the change of bile acids in the serum, liver, intestine and feces. The change of intestinal flora were detected by the genomics method. Targeted metabolomics analysis revealed that WZ enhanced the excretion of bile acids from serum and liver to intestine and feces. Genomics analysis of gut microbiome showed that WZ can reverse LCA-induced gut microbiome disorder to the normal level. In conclusion, WZ protects against LCAinduced cholestastic liver injury by reversing abnormal bile acids profiles and alteration of gut microbiome. | LI Dong-Shun HUANG Quan-Fei GUAN Li-Huan ZHANG Hui-Zhen LI Xi FU Kai-Li CHEN Yi-Xin WAN Jian-Bo HUANG Min BI Hui-Chang | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2020，18，3： | 7 |
| 10 | A preliminary study on dead geostationary satellite removal显示文摘The collision between satellites IRIDIUM 33 and COSMOS 2251 indicated that the clash of two on-orbit satellites was becoming an inevitable reality. Our calculation with the two-line orbit element by NORAD showed that some two geostationary satellites had approached very close in July 2009. Therefore, more attention should be given to avoid such collisions. This paper analyzes the orbital long-term variation of a dead satellite drifting in the geostationary orbit. Also, the negative effects posed by dead satellites upon the on-orbit operational geostationary satellites are studied. Then the paper proposes a novel idea to launch a satellite sweeper whose purpose is to collect the on-orbit dead satellites and help them de-orbit to a 'graveyard'. The satellite sweeper consists of a parent satellite and a child satellite. The child satellite collects a dead satellite and transfers it to a higher orbit. The parent satellite stationed in the geostationary orbit is in charge of refueling the child satellite. The strategy of maneuver and rendezvous is presented and a series of formulas are derived. The analysis results show that our method to clean the geostationary orbital zone is practical and fuel-saving. With the help of just a few satellite sweepers, we can gain a clean environment of geostationary orbit environment again. | LI YuHeng1, YANG KaiZhong2, SHAN ChengSheng2, LUO Dan2, GUAN Hui2, ZHENG Jun2, CHENG Hong2 & MAN Li2 1 Xidian University, Shaanxi 710071, China 2 Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Shaanxi 710043, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，12： | 7 |
| 11 | Toxicity of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes,Graphene Oxide,and Reduced Graphene Oxide to Zebrafish Embryos显示文摘Objective This study was aimed to investigate the toxic effects of 3 nanomaterials, i.e. multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs), graphene oxide(GO), and reduced graphene oxide(RGO), on zebrafish embryos. Methods The 2-h post-fertilization(hpf) zebrafish embryos were exposed to MWCNTs, GO, and RGO at different concentrations(1, 5, 10, 50, 100 mg/L) for 96 h. Afterwards, the effects of the 3 nanomateria on spontaneous movement, heart rate, hatching rate, length of larvae, mortality, and malformations ls were evaluated. Results Statistical analysis indicated that RGO significantly inhibited the hatching of zebrafish embryos. Furthermore, RGO and MWCNTs decreased the length of the hatched larvae at 96 hpf. No obvious morphological malformation or mortality was observed in the zebrafish embryos after exposure to the three nanomaterials. Conclusion MWCNTs, GO, and RGO were all toxic to zebrafish embryos to influence embryos hatching and larvae length. Although no obvious morphological malformation and mortality were observed in exposed zebrafish embryos, further studies on the toxicity of the three nanomaterials are still needed. | LIU Xiao Tong MU Xi Yan WU Xiao Li MENG Li Xuan GUAN Wen Bi MA Yong Qiang SUN Hua WANG Cheng Ju LI Xue Feng | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，9： | 6 |
| 12 | Added Value of Quantitative Apparent Diffusion Coefficients for Identifying Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma from Benign Nodule Categorized as LI-RADS 3 and 4 in Cirrhosis显示文摘Background and Aims:Correct identification of small hepa-tocellular carcinomas(HCCs)and benign nodules in cirrhosis remains challenging,quantitative apparent diffusion coeffi-cients(ADCs)have shown potential value in characterization of benign and malignant liver lesions.We aimed to explore the added value of ADCs in the identification of small(≤3 cm)HCCs and benign nodules categorized as Liver Imag-ing Reporting and Data System(LI-RADS)3(LR-3)and 4(LR-4)in cirrhosis.Methods:Ninety-seven cirrhosis patients with 109 small nodules(70 HCCs,39 benign nodules)of LR-3 and 4 LR-4 based on major and ancillary magnetic resonance imaging features were included.Multiparametric quantitative ADCs of the lesions,including the mean ADC(ADCmean),min-imum ADC(ADCmin),maximal ADC(ADCmax),ADC standard deviation(ADCstd),and mean ADC value ratio of lesion-to-liv-er parenchyma(ADCratio)were calculated.Regarding the joint diagnosis,a nomogram model was plotted using multivariate logistic regression analysis.The performance was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC).Results:The ADCmean,ADCmin,ADCratio,and ADCstd were significantly associated with the identification of small HCC and benign nodules(p<0.001).For the joint diagnosis,the LI-RADS category(odds ratio[OR]=12.50),ADCmin(OR=0.14),and ADCratio(OR=0.12)were identified as independent factors for distinguishing HCCs from benign nodules.The joint nomogram model showed good calibration and discrimination,with a C-index of 0.947.Compared with the LI-RADS category alone,this nomogram model demon-strated a significant improvement in diagnostic performance,with AUC increasing from 0.820 to 0.967(p=0.001).Con-clusions:The addition of quantitative ADCs could improve the identification of small HCC and benign nodules catego-rized as LR-3 and 4 LR-4 in patients with cirrhosis. | Xi Zhong Hongsheng Tang Tianpei Guan Bingui Lu Chuangjia Zhang Danlei Tang Jiansheng Li Shuzhong Cui | 2022 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2022，10，1： | 6 |
| 13 | A Sub-Nanostructural Transformable Nanozyme for Tumor Photocatalytic Therapy显示文摘The structural change-mediated catalytic activity regulation plays a significant role in the biological functions of natural enzymes.However,there is virtually no artificial nanozyme reported that can achieve natural enzyme-like stringent spatiotemporal structure-based catalytic activity regulation.Here,we report a subnanostructural transformable gold@ceria(STGC-PEG)nanozyme that performs tunable catalytic activities via near-infrared(NIR)light-mediated sub-nanostructural transformation.The gold core in STGC-PEG can generate energetic hot electrons upon NIR irradiation,wherein an internal sub-nanostructural transformation is initiated by the conversion between CeO;and electron-rich state of CeO;-x,and active oxygen vacancies generation via the hot-electron injection.Interestingly,the sub-nanostructural transformation of STGC-PEG enhances peroxidase-like activity and unprecedentedly activates plasmon-promoted oxidase-like activity,allowing highly efficient low-power NIR light(50 m W cm;)-activated photocatalytic therapy of tumors.Our atomic-level design and fabrication provide a platform to precisely regulate the catalytic activities of nanozymes via a light-mediated sub-nanostructural transformation,approaching natural enzyme-like activity control in complex living systems. | Xi Hu Nan Wang Xia Guo Zeyu Liang Heng Sun Hongwei Liao Fan Xia Yunan Guan Jiyoung Lee Daishun Ling Fangyuan Li | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，6： | 4 |
| 14 | Experimental and numerical investigations of scale-up effects on the hydrodynamics of slurry bubble columns显示文摘Experiments and simulations were conducted for bubble columns with diameter of 0.2 m(180 mm i.d.), 0.5 m(476 mm i.d.) and 0.8 m(760 mm i.d.) at high superficial gas velocities(0.12–0.62 m·s-1) and high solid concentrations(0–30 vol%). Radial profiles of time-averaged gas holdup, axial liquid velocity, and turbulent kinetic energy were measured by using in-house developed conductivity probes and Pavlov tubes. Effects of column diameter, superficial gas velocity, and solid concentration were investigated in a wide range of operating conditions. Experimental results indicated that the average gas holdup remarkably increases with superficial gas velocity, and the radial profiles of investigated flow properties become steeper at high superficial gas velocities. The axial liquid velocities significantly increase with the growth of the column size, whereas the gas holdup was slightly affected. The presence of solid in bubble columns would inhibit the breakage of bubbles, which results in an increase in bubble rise velocity and a decrease in gas holdup, but time-averaged axial liquid velocities remain almost the same as that of the hollow column. Furthermore, a 2-D axisymmetric k–ε model was used to simulate heterogeneous bubbly flow using commercial code FLUENT 6.2. The lateral lift force and the turbulent diffusion force were introduced for the determination of gas holdup profiles and the effects of solid concentration were considered as the variation of average bubble diameter in the model. Results predicted by the CFD simulation showed good agreement with experimental data. | Zhaoqi Li Xiaoping Guan Lijun Wang Youwei Cheng Xi Li | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016，24，8： | 4 |
| 15 | VlicroRNA-495 induces breast cancer ce migration by targeting JAM-A显示文摘 | Minghui Cao Weiwei Nie Jing Li Yujing Zhang Xin Yan Xiaoxiang Guan Xi Chen Ke Zen Chen-yu Zhang Xiaohong Jiang Dongxia Hou | 2014 | Protein & Cell2014，5，11： | 4 |
| 16 | Electrochemical property of LiFePO4/C composite cathode with different carbon sources显示文摘To improve the performance of battery cathode materials that consist of carbonaceous organic material,carbon coatings on lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO_4/C)materials were synthesized by different carbon sources.LiFePO_4/C was synthesized by a combination method of sol-gel and gas-phase diffused permeation. LiFeO_4/C materials were prepared by coating different carbon contents. High-performance composite materials were prepared by combining carbon with element doped by two modified methods. The elements of Fe and C came from Fe3+and sucrose, glucose, citric acid. Thermogravimetrydifferential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM),cycle voltammetry (CV), and charge-discharge test were used to characterize and test the surface morphology,structure, and electrochemical performance. The results show that LiFePO_4/C synthesized with sucrose has higher specific discharge capacity than the other materials. The specific discharge capacity of this material is 84.27 mAh·g^(-1). The capacity retention could attain 94%of the initial discharge capacity after 30 cycles, showing good electrochemical performance. | Xin Li Yu Zhi Jiang Xi Kun Li Hai Xia Jiang Jun Long Liu Jun Feng Shi Bin Lin Xin Guan | 2018 | Rare Metals2018，37，9： | 4 |
| 17 | The effectiveness and safety of the RESTORE R drug-eluting balloon versus a drug-eluting stent for small coronary vessel disease: study protocol for a multi-center, randomized, controlled trial显示文摘 | Yi-Da TANG Shu-Bin QIAO Xi SU Yun-Dai CHEN Ze-Ning JIN Hui CHEN Biao XU Xiang-Qing KONG Wen-Yue PANG Yong LIU Zai-Xin YU Xue LI Hui LI Yan-Yan ZHAO Wei LI Jian TIAN Chang-Dong GUAN Bo XU Run-Lin GAO | 2018 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2018，15，7： | 4 |
| 18 | SARS-CoV-2 triggers inflammatory responses and cell death through caspase-8 activation显示文摘Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection can lead to respiratory illness and multi-organ failure in critically ill patients.Although the virus-induced lung damage and inflammatory cytokine storm are believed to be directly associated with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)clinical manifestations,the underlying mechanisms of virus-triggered inflammatory responses are currently unknown.Here we report that SARS-CoV-2 infection activates caspase-8 to trigger cell apoptosis and inflammatory cytokine processing in the lung epithelial cells.The processed inflammatory cytokines are released through the virus-induced necroptosis pathway.Virus-induced apoptosis,necroptosis,and inflammation activation were also observed in the lung sections of SARS-CoV-2-infected HFH4-hACE2 transgenic mouse model,a valid model for studying SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis.Furthermore,analysis of the postmortem lung sections of fatal COVID-19 patients revealed not only apoptosis and necroptosis but also massive inflammatory cell infiltration,necrotic cell debris,and pulmonary interstitial fibrosis,typical of immune pathogenesis in the lung.The SARS-CoV-2 infection triggered a dual mode of cell death pathways and caspase-8-dependent inflammatory responses may lead to the lung damage in the COVID-19 patients.These discoveries might assist the development of therapeutic strategies to treat COVID-19. | Shufen Li Yulan Zhang Zhenqiong Guan Huiling Li Meidi Ye Xi Chen Jun Shen Yiwu Zhou Zheng-Li Shi Peng Zhou Ke Peng | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Clinical Features and Prognostic Risk Factors of Choroic Plexus Tumors in Children显示文摘Background:Decision-making concerning the treatment ofchoroid plexus tumor (CPT)in pediatric patients remains a topic of considerable debate.The aim of this work was to describe clinical features and prognostic risk factors of CPT in the pediatric population and to provide theoretical opinions regarding clinical decisions for CPT. Methods:The data of 96 patients with CPT and younger than 14 years were retrospectively analyzed.Clinical characteristics such as pathological type of CPTs,rate and severity of hydrocephalus,treatment and outcome,and recurrence were investigated.For categorical variables,the Pearson's Chi-square test was performed.The Mann-Whitney U-test was used for comparisons between nonnormally distributed parameters.Log-rank test was used for progression-free survival (PFS). Results:The study included 70 choroid plexus papilloma (CPP)cases,17 atypical choroid plexus papilioma (aCPP)cases,and 9 choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC)cases.Compared with patients with CPP or aCPP,patients with CPC had a shorter disease course (median:CPP, 4 months;aCPP,2 months;CPC,1 month;H:23.5,P <0.001),higher rate of acute hydrocephalus (CPP,27.1%;aCPP,52.9%;CPC, 77.8%;x^2 =10.9,P <0.05),and lower incidence of cure rate (CPP,85.7%;aCPP,70.5%;CPC,33.3%;x^2 =13.5,P <0.05).The severity of hydrocephalus with tumor in the lateral or third ventricle was significantly higher than that with tumors in the fourth ventricle (severe hydrocephalus:lateral ventricle,51.7%;third ventricle,47.0%;fourth ventricle,11.1%;x^2 =26.0,P <0.001).Patients with gross total surgical resection had no better PFS than those with partial resection because of the use of adjuvant therapy in the latter (x^2 =4.0,P >0.05). Patients with CPC experienced shorter time for recurrence than those with CPP or aCPP (x^2 =40.1,P <0.0001). Conclusions:Our results indicated that CPP in the fourth ventricle could trigger serious clinical symptoms at an early stage,requiring early intervention.Adjuvant treatment might be necessary for patients with partially resected CPP,aCPP,and CPC to achieve a favorable outcome. | Wen-Jian-Long Zhou Xi Wang Jia-Yi Peng Shun-Chang Ma Dai-Nan Zhang Xiu-Dong Guan Jin-Fu Diao Jian-Xing Niu Chun-De Li Wang Jia | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，24： | 3 |
| 20 | Changes of Activities in NAD Kinase and NADP PhosphataseDuring Ripening and Senescence of Tomatoand Strawberry Fruits显示文摘Activities of NAD kinase(NADK)and NADP phosphatase and relationship between the two enzymes and temperature, respiration, ethylene production and trifluoperazine(TFP) were studied during ripening and senescence of strawberry and tomato frnits after harvest at 4℃and 20℃. The activity of NAD kinase in strawberry decreased slowly during first four days, then increased gradually. The NADP phosphatase activity increased at the second day, decreased the next day,then increased again. In tomato fruit, the activities of NAD kinase and NADP phosphatase increased at the second day, decreased with the ripening and senescence of the fruit. The change trend of NAD kinase and respiration in the two fruits were similar, the same were NADP phosphatase and ethylene production. TFP enhanced the activity of NAD kinase and had little effect on NADP phosphatase. Low temperature(4℃ ) activated the NAD kinase and reduced the activity of NADP phosphatase. These results indicated that the NAD kinase and NADP phosphatase were related to the ripening and senescence of strawberry and tomato fruits. The activation of NAD kinase probably postponed the ripening and senescence of the fruits. | GU Cai-qin, GUAN Jun-feng, XI Yu-fang and LI Guang-min(College of Bio-Systems Engineering and Food Science , Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029 ,P. R. China Institute of Agro-Physics ,Plant Physiology and Biochemistry , Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences, Shijiazhuang 050051 , P.R.China) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，11： | 3 |
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