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| 1 | Dihydromyricetin protects neurons in an MPTPinduced model of Parkinson's disease by suppressing glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta activity显示文摘瞄准:它是相信的将军那个 mitochondrial 机能障碍和氧化应力在 Parkinsons 疾病(PD ) 的病理起关键作用。Dihydromyricetin (DHM ) ,从白蔹属 grossedentata 提取的自然 flavonoid,最近被发现得到有势力抗氧化效果。在现在的学习,我们在保护 dopaminergic neurons.Methods 探索了 DHM 的角色:男 C57BL/6 老鼠 intraperitoneally 与 1-methyl4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP ) 被注射让 7 d 导致 PD。另外,老鼠为 13 d 的一个总数与 5 或 10 mg/kg DHM 被对待(在 MPTP 的开始前的 3 d,在 MPTP 管理(7 d ) 和在 MPTP 的结束以后的 3 d 期间) 。为盐或 DHM 独自一个的处理组,老鼠被注射与盐或为 13 d 的 DHM。在 d 上 14,行为的测试(运动活动, rotarod 测试和杆测试) 被管理。在行为的测试以后,老鼠被牺牲,并且大脑织物为 immunofluorescence 染色并且西方的弄污是镇定的。另外, MES23.5 细胞与 MPP + 和 DHM 被对待,并且评估了使用细胞生存能力试金,反应的氧种(ROS ) 大小, apoptosis 分析和西方的 blotting.Results:DHM 显著地稀释了导致 MPTP 的老鼠行为的缺陷和 dopaminergic 神经原损失。在 MES23.5 房间, DHM 以一种剂量依赖者方式稀释了 MPP +-induced 房间损害和 ROS 生产。另外, DHM 在一个剂量依赖者和时间依赖者举止增加了肝糖 synthase kinase-3 贝它 phosphorylation,它可以与导致 DHM 的 dopaminergic neuronal protection.Conclusion 被联系:现在的学习证明 DHM 是为由 modulating 的 DA 神经原的一个有势力 neuroprotective 代理人 Akt/GSK-3β小径,它建议那 DHM 可以是 PD 的一个有希望的治疗学的候选人。 | Zhao-xiang REN Ya-fei ZHAO Ting CAO Xue-chu ZHEN | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，10： | 19 |
| 2 | COVID-19 Outbreak Caused by Contaminated Packaging of Imported Cold-Chain Products—Liaoning Province,China,July 2020显示文摘Summary What is known about this topic?Few major outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have occurred in China after major nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccines have been deployed and implemented.However,sporadic outbreaks that had high possibility to be linked to cold chain products were reported in several cities of China..What is added by this report?In July 2020,a COVID-19 outbreak occurred in Dalian,China.The investigations of this outbreak strongly suggested that the infection source was from COVID-19 virus-contaminated packaging of frozen seafood during inbound unloading personnel contact.What are the implications for public health practice?Virus contaminated paper surfaces could maintain infectivity for at least 17–24 days at-25℃.Exposure to COVID-19 virus-contaminated surfaces is a potential route for introducing the virus to a susceptible population.Countries with no domestic transmission of COVID-19 should consider introducing prevention strategies for both inbound travellers and imported goods.Several measures to prevent the introduction of the virus via cold-chain goods can be implemented. | Huilai Ma1 Jianqun Zhang Ji Wang Ying Qin Cao Chen Yang Song Liang Wang Jun Meng Lingling Mao Fengqin Li Ning Li Jian Cai Yong Zhang Dayan Wang Yunting Xia Hong Wang Shaofeng Jiang Xiang Zhao Peihua Niu Wenjie Tan Tao Ma Yecheng Yao Naiying Mao Zhen Zhu Tianjiao Ji Qian Yang Baoying Huang Li Zhao Jianxing Yu Li Bai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Yan Zhang Yingwei Sun Mingchun Luan Yanhai Wang Haibo Sun Shihong Yang Zhijian Bo Xiang Ren Zhongjie Li George Fu Gao Wei Yao Wenqing Yao Zijian Feng Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，21： | 16 |
| 3 | Effect of high myopia on 24-hour intraocular pressure in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma显示文摘 | YANG Ying-xin WANG Ning-li WU Lie ZHEN Yi WANG TaO REN Cai-xia PENG Xiao-xia HAO Jie XIA Yan-ting | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，7： | 15 |
| 4 | Mapping of two new brown planthopper resistance genes from wild rice显示文摘A brown planthopper (BPH) resistance line, B5, derived its resistance genes from the wild rice Oryza offici-nalis Wall exwatt, was hybridized with Taichung Native 1, a cultivar highly susceptible to BPH. A mapping population composed of randomly selected 167 F2 individuals was used for determining the BPH resistance genes by the restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (RFLP). Bulked segregant analysis was conducted to identify RFLP makers linked to the BPH resistance genes in B5. The results indicated that the markers linked to BPH resistance are located at two genomic regions on the long arm of chromosome 3 and the short arm of chromosome 4, respectively. The existence of the two loci was further assessed by the quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis. We located the two loci at a 3.2 cM interval between G1318 and R1925 on chromosome 3 and a 1.2 cM interval between C820 and S11182 on chromosome 4. Comparison with the BPH genes that have been reported indicated that the BPH resistance genes | WANG Buna HUANG Zhen SHU Lihui REN Xiang LI Xianghua HE Guangcun | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，13： | 14 |
| 5 | Effect of hydrophilic silica nanoparticles on hydrate formation: Insight from the experimental study显示文摘Invasion of drilling fluid into natural gas hydrate deposits during drilling might damage the reservoir,induce hydrate dissociation and then cause wellbore instability and distortion of the data from well logging. Adding nanoparticles into drilling fluid is an effective method in reducing the invasion of drilling fluid and enhancing borehole stability. However, the addition of nanoparticles might also introduce hydrate formation risk in borehole because they can act as the 'seeds' for hydrate nucleation. This paper presents an experimental study of the effect of hydrophilic silica nanoparticle on gas hydrate formation in a dynamic methane/liquid-water system. In the experiment, the ultrapure water with and without1.0 wt%–6.0 wt% concentrations of silica nanoparticles, grain sizes of 20 and 50 nm, were pressurized by methane gas under varied conditions of temperature and pressure. The induction time, the gas consumption, and the average rate of gas consumption in the system were measured and compared to those in ultrapure water. The results show that a concentration of 4.0 wt% hydrophilic SiO_2 particles with a grain size of 50 nm has a relatively strong inhibition effect on hydrate formation when the initial experimental condition is 5.0 °C and 5.0 MPa. Compared to ultrapure water, the hydrophilic nano-SiO_2 fluid increases the induction time for hydrate formation by 194% and decreases the amount and average rate of hydrate formation by 10% and 17%, respectively. This inhibition effect may be attributed to the hydrophilicity,amount and aggregation of silica nanoparticle according to the results of water activity and zeta potential measurements. Our work also elucidates hydrophilic, instead of hydrophobic, nanoparticles can be added to the drilling fluid to maintain wellbore stability and to protect the hydrate reservoir from drilling mud damage, because they exhibit certain degree of hydrate inhibition which can reduce the risk of hydrate reformation and aggregation during gas hydrate or deep water drilling if their concentration can be controlled properly. | Ren Wang Tianle Liu Fulong Ning Wenjia Ou Ling Zhang Zhen Wang Li Peng Jiaxin Sun Zhichao Liu Tianshu Li Huicui Sun Guosheng Jiang | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，3： | 12 |
| 6 | The Flowering Repressor SVP Confers Drought Resistance in Arabidopsis by Regulating Abscisic Acid Catabolism显示文摘陆上的植物必须应付干旱应力幸存。在干旱应力下面,植物由增加它的生合成并且减少积累植物激素 abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 它的分解代谢。然而,响应干旱控制骆驼毛的织物分解代谢的规章的小径仍然保持大部分不清楚。这里,我们报导 flowering 抑压者短植物的阶段(SVP ) 被干旱应力和伙伴与 ABA 分解代谢小径基因 CYP707A1, CYP707A3 和 AtBG1 的倡导者区域导致,引起 CYP707A1 和 CYP707A3 的减少的表示但是在 Arabidopsis 的 AtBG1 的提高的表示离开。在 AtBG1 的 CYP707A1 和 CYP707A3 或 overexpression 的 Loss-of-function 变化能由增加细胞的骆驼毛的织物层次救 svp 异种植物的干旱过分敏感的显型。一起,我们的结果建议 SVP 是骆驼毛的织物分解代谢的一个中央管理者 ? 并且包含 SVP, CYP707A1/3,和 AtBG1 的一条规章的小径在植物反应起一个关键作用浇赤字和植物干旱抵抗。 | Zhen Wang Fuxing Wang Yechun Hong Juanjuan Yao Zhizhong Ren Huazhong Shi Jian-Kang Zhu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，9： | 12 |
| 7 | Pressure balance and imbalance in the optic nerve chamber: The Beijing Intracranial and Intraocular Pressure (iCOP) Study显示文摘To determine the interdependence of intracranial pressure(ICP) and intraocular pressure(IOP) and how it affects optic nerve pressures, eight normal dogs were examined using pressure-sensing probes implanted into the left ventricle, lumbar cistern, optic nerve subarachnoid space in the left eye, and anterior chamber in the left eye. This allowed ICP, lumbar cistern pressure(LCP), optic nerve subarachnoid space pressure(ONSP) and IOP to be simultaneously recorded. After establishing baseline pressure levels, pressure changes that resulted from lowering ICP(via shunting cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) from the ventricle) were recorded. At baseline, all examined pressures were different(ICP>LCP>ONSP), but correlated(P<0.001). As ICP was lowered during CSF shunting, IOP also dropped in a parallel time course so that the trans-lamina cribrosa gradient(TLPG) remained stable(ICP-IOP dependent zone). However, once ICP fell below a critical breakpoint, ICP and IOP became uncoupled and TLPG changed as ICP declined(ICP-IOP independent zone). The optic nerve pressure gradient(ONPG) and trans-optic nerve pressure gradient(TOPG) increased linearly as ICP decreased through both the ICP-IOP dependent and independent zones. We conclude that ICP and IOP are coupled in a specific pressure range, but when ICP drops below a critical point, IOP and ICP become uncoupled and TLPG increases. When ICP drops, a rise in the ONPG and TOPG creates more pressure and reduces CSF flow around the optic nerve. This change may play a role in the development and progression of various ophthalmic and neurological diseases, including glaucoma. | Ruowu Hou Zheng Zhang Diya Yang Huaizhou Wang Weiwei Chen Zhen Li Jinghong Sang Sumeng Liu Yiwen Cao Xiaobin Xie Ruojing Ren Yazhuo Zhang Bernhard A. Sabel Ningli Wang | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，5： | 11 |
| 8 | Quantitative study of tectonic geomorphology along Haiyuan fault based on airborne LiDAR显示文摘High-precision and high-resolution topography are the fundamental data for active fault research.Light detection and ranging(LiDAR)presents a new approach to build detailed digital elevation models effectively.We take the Haiyuan fault in Gansu Province as an example of how LiDAR data may be used to improve the study of active faults and the risk assessment of related hazards.In the eastern segment of the Haiyuan fault,the Shaomayin site has been comprehensively investigated in previous research because of its exemplary tectonic topographic features.Based on unprecedented LiDAR data,the horizontal and vertical coseismic offsets at the Shaomayin site are described.The measured horizontal value is about 8.6 m,and the vertical value is about 0.8 m.Using prior dating ages sampled from the same location,we estimate the horizontal slip rate as4.0±1.0 mm/a with high confidence and define that the lower bound of the vertical slip rate is 0.4±0.1 mm/a since the Holocene.LiDAR data can repeat the measurements of field work on quantifying offsets of tectonic landform features quite well.The offset landforms are visualized on an office computer workstation easily,and specialized software may be used to obtain displacement quantitatively.By combining precious chronological results,the fundamentallink between fault activity and large earthquakes is better recognized,as well as the potential risk for future earthquake hazards. | Tao Chen Pei Zhen Zhang Jing Liu Chuan You Li Zhi Kun Ren Kenneth W. Hudnut | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，20： | 10 |
| 9 | Spatial transmission and meteorological determinants of tuberculosis incidence in Qinghai Province,China:a spatial clustering panel analysis显示文摘Background:Tuberculosis(TB)is the notifiable infectious disease with the second highest incidence in the Qinghai province,a province with poor primary health care infrastructure.Understanding the spatial distribution of TB and related environmental factors is necessary for developing effective strategies to control and further eliminate TB.Methods:Our TB incidence data and meteorological data were extracted from the China Information System of Disease Control and Prevention and statistical yearbooks,respectively.We calculated the global and local Moran’s I by using spatial autocorrelation analysis to detect the spatial clustering of TB incidence each year.A spatial panel data model was applied to examine the associations of meteorological factors with TB incidence after adjustment of spatial individual effects and spatial autocorrelation.Results:The Local Moran’s I method detected 11 counties with a significantly high-high spatial clustering(average annual incidence:294/100000)and 17 counties with a significantly low-low spatial clustering(average annual incidence:68/100000)of TB annual incidence within the examined five-year period;the global Moran’s I values ranged from 0.40 to 0.58(all P-values<0.05).The TB incidence was positively associated with the temperature,precipitation,and wind speed(all P-values<0.05),which were confirmed by the spatial panel data model.Each 10°C,2 cm,and 1 m/s increase in temperature,precipitation,and wind speed associated with 9%and 3%decrements and a 7%increment in the TB incidence,respectively.Conclusions:High TB incidence areas were mainly concentrated in south-western Qinghai,while low TB incidence areas clustered in eastern and north-western Qinghai.Areas with low temperature and precipitation and with strong wind speeds tended to have higher TB incidences. | Hua-Xiang Rao Xi Zhang Lei Zhao Juan Yu Wen Ren Xue-Lei Zhang Yong-Cheng Ma Yan Shi Bin-Zhong Ma Xiang Wang Zhen Wei Hua-Fang Wang Li-Xia Qiu | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 10 |
| 10 | Simulated-sunlight-activated photocatalysis of Methylene Blue using cerium-doped SiO_2/TiO_2 nanostructured fibers显示文摘Cerium-doped SiO 2 /TiO 2 nanostructured fibers were fabricated by electrospinning technology.The prepared fibers were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR).Using the fibers as catalysts,photocatalytic degradation of Methylene Blue(MB) aqueous solution was carried out under simulated sunlight.The 0.2% Ce doping proved to be the optimal concentration for the doping of TiO 2 /SiO 2,compared to other Ce-doped molar concentrations.The 0.2% Ce-doped SiO 2 /TiO 2 fibers exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than industrial Degussa P25 and the samples doped with only Ce or SiO 2.The reasons for improving the photocatalytic activity were also discussed.Several operational parameters were studied,which showed that the photocatalytic efficiency of MB was influenced by parameters such as the initial dye concentration,the initial pH,inorganic anions,and so on.In addition,the influences of an electron acceptor and a radical scavenger suggested that OH was the dominant photooxidant during the photocatalytic process.The reuse evaluation of the fibers indicated that their photocatalytic activity had good stability. | Yu Liu Hongbing Yu Zhenning Lv Sihui Zhan Jiangyao Yang Xinhong Peng Yixuan Ren Xiaoyan Wu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，10： | 10 |
| 11 | The ultratrace detection of crystal violet using surface enhanced Raman scattering on colloidal Ag nanoparticles prepared by electrolysis显示文摘高度活跃、稳定、买得起的表面提高了散布的拉曼(重量的单位)底层被 electrolyzing 获得 AgNO 3的混合物( 4 × ; 10 −4 mol/L )并且 Na 3 C 6 H 5 O 7·H2 O ( 6 × ; 10 −5 mol/L )为 1 ,在 7 V 的 2 , 3 和 4 h 。与水晶紫(CV ) 作为一个测试分子,有 785 nm 激光刺激的一个便携式的拉曼分光计被采用执行 SERS 察觉。胶体的 Ag nanoparticles 与粒子尺寸为 3 h 由 electrolyzing 准备了(65 ± 17 ) nm 是为 CV 的极端踪迹察觉的完美的重量的单位底层,它显示了 ca 的一个改进因素。1.3 × 10 8 和 CV 的察觉限制对 ca 感到不满。10 −15 mol/L (ca。10 −4 ppb ) 与是的 10 −1 mol/L KBr 聚集代理人。因此,这重量的单位底层将在极端踪迹察觉提供有希望的前景。同时,从实验室带给拉曼分析在 situ,即时察觉和鉴定处理将提供可能性。 | Ren Ming Liu Yi Pu Kang Xing Fa Zi Ming Jun Feng Man Cheng Min Zhen Si | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，6： | 10 |
| 12 | Bionic Coupling of Hardness Gradient to Surface Texture for Improved Anti-wear Properties显示文摘 | Long Zheng Jianjun Wu Si Zhang Shishuai Sun Zhihui Zhang Song Liang Zhenning Liu Luquan Ren | 2016 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2016，13，3： | 9 |
| 13 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 14 | Effects of Gd solutes on hardness and yield strength of Mg alloys显示文摘Relative contribution of individual strengthening mechanisms to the yield strength of Mg–0–15 wt%Gd alloys were investigated.Alloys with different grain size were prepared by adding Zr and hot extrusion.Hardness and tensile/compression yield strength were tested on the alloys after solid solution treatment and extrusion.HallPetch constants were calculated with hardness and tensile/compressive data.The results showed that the hardness of Mg–Gd alloys with similar Gd content and different grain size were almost the same,which indicates that grain size had little effect on hardness.The hardness linearly increased with rising Gd content(d H_v/dc≈25 kg mm^(-2)/at%Gd).The tensile and compressive yield strengths enhanced with the increase of Gd content for all alloys in different conditions.In addition,the tensile/compressive(t/c)yield asymmetry of extruded alloys decreased with increasing Gd content.Large t/c yield asymmetry ratio(1.77)was observed for pure Mg,and with increasing Gd content this value decreased to 1.With the increasing of tensile strength,the stress intensity factor,k_y,decreased from 0.27 MPa m^(1/2)for Mg–2 wt%Gd alloy to 0.19 MPa m^(1/2) for Mg–5 wt%Gd alloy,then increased to 0.29 MPa m^(1/2) for Mg–15 wt%Gd alloy.However,k_yincreased linearly form 0.16–0.31 MPa for compression test.The influence of grain size strengthening was eliminated,and the yield strength of tension and compression both linearly increased with c^n,where c is the atom concentration of Gd,and n=1/2 or 2/3. | Yuling Xu Felix Gensch Zhen Ren Karl Ulrich Kainer Norbert Hort | 2018 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2018，28，6： | 8 |
| 15 | Effect of Isaria fumosoroseus on mortality and fecundity of Bemisia tabaci and Plutella xylostella显示文摘 | Zhen Huang Shaukat Ali Shun-Xiang Ren Jian-Hui Wu | 2010 | Insect Science2010，17，2： | 7 |
| 16 | Presenilin 2 deficiency facilitates Aβ-induced neuroinflammation and injury by upregulating P2X7 expression显示文摘Accumulating evidence suggests that β-amyloid (Aβ)-induced neuroinflammation plays a prominent and early role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this study, we demonstrated that Presenilin 2 (PS2) deficiency facilitates Aβ-induced neuroinflammation and injury by upregulating P2X7 expression both in vitro and in vivo. PS2 knockout mice demonstrated increased cognitive impairments and cerebral injury. PS2 deficiency increased the expression of P2X7 both in neurons and microglial cells.Furthermore, extracellular ATP also increased in both Aβ-treated and untreated PS2 knockout microglial cells. Notably, Aβ-induced classical proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-1α and TNF-α were increased in PS2 knockout microglial cells, suggesting a potential role for PS2 in the regulation of neuroinflammation. The expression of P2X7 clearly increased in PS2 knockdown BV2 cells. Consistent with in vivo data, Aβ-induced IL-1β production was also clearly enhanced in PS2 knockdown BV2 cells. Additionally, expression of the transcription factor Sp1 was increased in PS2 knockdown cells. When we treated PS2 knockdown cells with the specific Sp1 inhibitor MIT, we observed that enhanced P2X7 expression was significantly rescued. Taken together, these data suggests that PS2 plays a protective role during Aβ-induced neuroinflammation and injury through down-regulation of P2X7 expression. | Juliang Qin Xiaoyu Zhang Ziqiang Wang Jinju Li Zhen Zhang Liangcai Gao Hua Ren Min Qian Bing Du | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，2： | 7 |
| 17 | A comparative study of fuzzy weights of evidence and random forests for mapping mineral prospectivity for skarn-type Fe deposits in the southwestern Fujian metallogenic belt, China显示文摘Recent studies have pointed out that the widespread iron deposits in southwestern Fujian metallogenic belt(SFMB)(China) are skarn-type deposits associated with the Yanshanian granites. There is still excellent potential for mineral exploration because large areas in this belt are covered by forest. A new predictive model for mapping skarn-type Fe deposit prospectivity in this belt was developed and focused on in this study, using five criteria as evidence:(1) the contact zones of Yanshanian granites(GRANITE);(2) the contact zones within the late Paleozoic marine sedimentary rocks and the carbonate formations(FORMATION);(3) the NE-NNE-trending faults(FAULT);(4) the zones of skarn alterations(SKARN); and(5) the aeromagnetic anomaly(AEROMAGNETIC). The fuzzy weights of evidence(FWof E) method, developed from the classical weights of evidence(Wof E) and based on fuzzy sets and fuzzy probabilities, could provide smaller variances and more accurate posterior probabilities and could effectively minimize the uncertainty caused by omitted or wrongly assigned data and be more flexible than the Wof E. It is an efficient and widely used method for mineral potential mapping. Random forests(RF) is a new and useful method for data-driven predictive mapping of mineral prospectivity method, and needs further scrutiny. Both prospectivity results respectively using the FWof E and RF methods reveal that the prediction model for the skarn-type Fe deposits in the SFMB is successful and efficient. Both methods suggested that the GRANITE and FORMATION are the most valuable evidence maps, followed by SKARN, AEROMAGNETIC, and FAULT. This is coincident with the skarn-type Fe deposit mineral model in the SFMB. The unstable performance experienced when FORMATION was omitted might indicate that the highest uncertainty and risk in follow-up exploration is related to the sequences. In addition, the performance of the RF method for the skarn-type Fe deposits prospectivity in the SFMB is better than the FWof E; therefore, it could be used to guide further exploration of skarn-type Fe prospects in the SFMB. | ZHANG Zhen Jie ZUO Ren Guang XIONG Yi Hui | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，3： | 7 |
| 18 | Prognostic value of lymph node metastasis in patients with T1-stage colorectal cancer from multiple centers in China显示文摘AIM To explore the features and prognostic value of lymph node metastasis in patients with T1-stage colorectal cancer(CRC).METHODS In all,321 cases of T1-stage CRC were selected from 10132 patients with CRC who received surgical therapy in six large-scale hospitals in China and were retrospectively analyzed. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to analyze the risk factors for lymphatic metastasis. A survival analysis was then performed to analyze the prognostic value of lymph node metastasis.RESULTS The occurrence rate of T1 stage was 3.17%(321/10132);of these patients,the lymph node metastasis rate was 8.41%(27/321),and the non-lymph node metastasis rate was 91.59%(294/321). Univariate analysis showed that preoperative serum CEA,preoperative serum CA199,preoperative serum CA724,vascular invasion,and degree of differentiation were associated with lymph node metastasis in T1-stage CRC(P < 0.05 for all). Multivariate analysis indicated that preoperative serum CA724,vascular invasion,and degree of differentiation were closely related to lymph node metastasis(P < 0.05 for all). Log-rank survival analysis showed that age,preoperative serum CEA,preoperative serum CA199,vascular invasion,degree of differentiation,and lymph node metastasis(χ2 = 24.180,P < 0.001) were predictors of 5-year overall survival(OS)(P < 0.05 for all). COX regression analysis demonstrated that preoperative serum CA199 and lymph node metastasis(HR = 5.117;P < 0.05;95%CI: 0.058-0.815) were independent prognostic indicators of 5-year OS in patients with T1-stage CRC(P < 0.05 for both). CONCLUSION The morbidity of T1-stage CRC was 3.17% for all CRC cases. Preoperative serum CA724,vascular invasion,and degree of differentiation are independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis. Lymph node metastasis is an independent prognostic factor for OS in patients with T1-stage CRC. | Zhen-Qiang Sun Shuai Ma Quan-Bo Zhou Shuai-Xi Yang Yuan Chang Xiang-Yue Zeng Wei-Guo Ren Fang-Hai Han Xiang Xie Fan-Ye Zeng Xian-Tao Sun Gui-Xian Wang Zhen Li Zhi-Yong Zhang Jun-Min Song Jin-Bo Liu Wei-Tang Yuan | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，48： | 7 |
| 19 | Natural tea-leaf-derived, ternary-doped 3D porous carbon as a high-performance electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘为了商品化,造成房间和金属空气电池,为氧减小反应(ORR ) 的划算的、高度活跃的催化剂必须被开发。此处,我们描述发展便宜, heteroatom (N, P, Fe ) 第三药的、多孔的碳(HDPC ) 。这些材料被与铁盐对待的自然的茶叶子的一步舞热分解准备,没有任何化学、物理的激活。茶的自然结构离开提供 3D 在碳化以后的层次多孔的结构。而且,在茶叶子的 heteroatom 包含有机化合物充当先锋到 functionalize 结果的碳框架。另外,我们发现在茶叶子在场的多酚充当 ligands,与形成协作混合物的 Fe 离子反应;这些建筑群为 Fe 和 N 充当了先锋活跃地点。在热分解以后,同样准备的 HDPC electrocatalysts,特别 HDPC-800 (在 800 爠灥牯 ? 的 pyrolyzed ? 楴慴楮浵漠楸敤戭獡摥琠敨慲数瑵捩愠敧瑮眠瑩 ?? 楨桧攠晦捩捡 ? 湡 ? 潬 ? 潴楸楣祴映牯琠敨倠呔瀠潲散獳? 敗搠浥湯瑳慲整 ? 桴瑡 ?条 n 椠 ? 晥敦瑣癩汥? 敲畤楣杮琠敨 ? 愠摮 ?? 桰獡 ? 敳牧来瑡潩 ? 牰扯敬 ? 琠敨敲祢映捡汩瑩瑡湩 ? 桴 ? 潦浲瑡潩 ? 景琠畲祬琠牥慮祲 ?? 中瀠慨敳愠潴業? 慬敹獲?? | Zhaoyan Guo Zhen Xiao Guangyuan Ren Guozheng Xiao Ying Zhu Liming Dai Lei Jiang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，5： | 7 |
| 20 | Light Trapping Effect in Wing Scales of Butterfly Papilio peranthus and Its Simulations显示文摘 | Zhiwu Han Shichao Niu Lufeng Zhang Zhenning Liu Luquan Ren | 2013 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2013，10，2： | 7 |
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