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| 1 | Features of colorectal cancer in China stratified by anatomic sites:A hospital-based study conducted in university-affiliated hospitals from 2014 to 2018显示文摘Objective:The clinical and biological characteristics of colorectal cancer have been found to differ depending on the anatomic site of the cancer.However,for Chinese patients,there is limited information on the proportion of cases at each site and the related features.In this study,we explored the location,distribution and other features of colorectal cancers at each anatomic site in Chinese patients.Methods:We conducted a hospital-based study using hospitalization summary reports from 10 Peking University-affiliated hospitals from 2014 to 2018;the reports covered a total of 2,097,347 hospitalizations.Incident cases were chosen as the study population,and their epidemiological features were further analyzed.Results:A total of 20,739 colorectal cancer patients were identified.Rectum was the most common location(48.3%)of the cancer,whereas the proportions of patients with distal and proximal colon cancer were 24.5%and18.6%,respectively.Patients with rectal cancer were predominantly male and were the youngest for all anatomical sites(each P<0.001).The highest proportion of emergency admissions,the longest hospital stays and the highest hospitalization costs were found in patients with proximal colon cancer(each P<0.001).The proximal colon cancer subgroup included the highest proportions of patients with medical histories of cholecystectomy,cholecystolithiasis and/or gallbladder polyps and appendectomy(P=0.009,P<0.001 and P<0.001,respectively).The distal colon cancer subgroup included the highest proportions of patients with medical histories of diabetes and hypertension(P<0.001,respectively).Conclusions:The patterns of colorectal cancer observed in this study differ from those reported for Western patients and show a significantly higher proportion of patients with rectal cancer.Different epidemiological features were also found based on anatomic sites.Further studies based on tumor location should be conducted to facilitate more accurate screening and treatment. | Ruize Qu Yanpeng Ma Liyuan Tao Xiaoyuan Bao Xin Zhou Bingyan Wang Fei Li Siyi Lu Lin Tuo Siyan Zhan Zhipeng Zhang Wei Fu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，4： | 10 |
| 2 | Conceptual design and aerodynamic evaluation of hypersonic airplane with double flanking air inlets显示文摘To aim at design requirements of high lift-to-drag ratio as well as high volumetric efficiency of next generation hypersonic airplanes,a body-wing-blending configuration with double flanking air inlets layout is presented.Moreover,a novel forebody design methodology which by rotating and assembling two waverider-based surfaces is firstly introduced in this paper.Some typical configurations are designed and their aerodynamic performances are evaluated by computational fluid dynamics.The results for forebodies analysis show that large volumetric efficiency,high lift-to-drag ratio,and uniformly distributed flowfield at the inlet cross section can be assured simultaneously.Furthermore,results of numerical simulation of four integrated configurations with various leading edge shapes,including three power-law curves and a cosine curve clearly show the advantage of high lift-to-drag ratio.Besides,the high pressure generated by the side wall of the airframe can be partly captured by the reasonably designed wings in the condition of small flight attack angle.Then the order of lift-to-drag ratio of four configurations at 0 degree flight attack angle is completely different from the condition of 4-degree flight attack angle.This result demonstrates that the curve shape of the leading edge is very important for the lift-to-drag ratio of the aircraft,and it should be further optimized under the cruising attack angle in future work. | CUI Kai HU ShouChao LI GuangLi QU ZhiPeng SITU Ming | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，8： | 10 |
| 3 | Role of Co Content on Densification and Microstructure of WC–Co Cemented Carbides Prepared by Selective Laser Melting显示文摘WC–Co cemented carbides, well-known as the conventional tooling materials, have not been successfully produced by one step additive manufacturing processes such as selective laser melting(SLM) yet. The microstructure evolution as well as WC grain growth behavior has rarely been investigated in detail during SLM process. In this study, the WC–Co cemented carbides with different Co contents(12–32 wt%) were prepared by optimized SLM processes for comparative investigation of densification behavior, microstructure characterization and mechanical property. The increase in Co content in feedstock carbide granules can improve the densification behavior during SLM process. The SLM processed WC-12 Co shows larger average WC grain size and higher percentage of coarser WC grains as compared with both WC-20 Co and WC-32 Co. The microstructure characterization, combined with finite element simulation, shows the WC grain growth mechanisms include agglomeration and dissolution-deposition of WC during SLM process and agglomeration of WC is an important mechanism especially for WC–Co cemented carbides with Co content as low as 12 wt%. The comparison between horizontal(perpendicular to the SLM laser beam) and vertical(parallel to the SLM laser beam) cross sections of carbides shows that SLM process introduces a certain degree of microstructure and mechanical behavior anisotropy for WC-12 Co, WC-20 Co, and WC-32 Co. | Jinyang Liu Jian Chen Li Zhou Bingyao Liu Yang Lu Shanghua Wu Xin Deng Zhongliang Lu Zhipeng Xie Wei Liu Jianye Liu Zhi Qu | 2021 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2021，34，9： | 5 |
| 4 | Inactivation of Cipc alters the expression of Per1 but not circadian rhythms in mice显示文摘Circadian clocks are comprised of self-sustained transcriptional/translational feedback loops, which regulate the rhythms of physiology and behavior in mammals. CLOCK-interacting protein, Circadian(CIPC), has been indicated as an additional negative-feedback regulator of the circadian clock in vitro, although its physiological roles in circadian clock are unknown. Here, we generated Cipc homozygous knockout(Cipc-/-) mice and assessed the resultant circadian phenotypes. Surprisingly, the m RNA expression profiles of core clock genes in the liver of Cipc-/- mice showed no significant differences from that in wild-type mice except for Per1. Cipc-/- mice displayed normal locomotor rhythm and entrained activity pattern in both 12:12 light-dark cycle and constant dark cycle. Furthermore, deletion of Cipc in lungs and adipose tissues did not influence their peripheral clock. The results from this work provided more conclusive data suggesting that CIPC is not critically required for basic clock function. | QU ZhiPeng WANG XiaoHan LIU DongChuan GAO Xiang XU Ying | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Joint ampli- tude and frequency demodulation analysis based on lo- cal mean decomposition for fault diagnosis of planetary gearboxes 显示文摘 | Feng Zhipeng Zuo M J Qu Jian | 2013 | Mechanical Systems and Signal Pro- cessing2013，40，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Hippocampal Glutamate Level and Glutamate Aspartate Transporter (GLAST) are Up-Regulated in Senior Rat Associated with Isoflurane-Induced Spatial Learning/Memory Impairment显示文摘 | Xiangdong Qu Chengshi Xu Hui Wang Jie Xu Weiran Liu Yun Wang Xingyuan Jia Zhongcong Xie Zhipeng Xu Chao Ji Anshi Wu Yun Yue | 2013 | Neurochemical Research2013，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | The long non-coding RNA DANA2 positively regulates drought tolerance by recruitingERF84 to promote JMJ29-mediated histone demethylation显示文摘Tens of thousands of long non-coding RNAs have been uncovered in plants,but few of them have been comprehensively studied for their biological function and molecular mechanism of their mode of action.Here,we show that the Arabidopsis long non-coding RNA DANA2 interacts with an AP2/ERF transcription factor ERF84 in the cell nucleus and then affects the transcription of JMJ29 that encodes a Jumonji C domain-containing histone H3K9 demethylase.Both RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)and genetic analyses demonstrate that DANA2 positively regulates drought stress responses through JMJ29.JMJ29 positively regulates the expression of ERF15 and GOLS2 by modulation of H3K9me2 demethylation.Accordingly,mutation of JMJ29 causes decreased ERF15 and GOLS2 expression,resulting in impaired drought tolerance,in agreement with drought-sensitive phenotypes of dana2 and erf84 mutants.Taken together,these results demonstrate that DANA2 is a positive regulator of drought response and works jointly with the transcriptional activator ERF84 to modulate JMJ29 expression in plant response to drought. | Pengxiang Zhang Reqing He Jun Yang Jingjing Cai Zhipeng Qu Rongxin Yang Jinbao Gu Zhen-Yu Wang David LAdelson Youlin Zhu Xiaofeng Cao Dong Wang | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023，16，8： | 0 |
| 8 | Oxidation Behaviors of Different Grades of Ferritic Heat Resistant Steels in High-Temperature Steam and Flue Gas Environments显示文摘For steam tubes used in thermal power plant,the inner and outer walls were operated in high-temperature steam and flue gas environments respectively.In this study,structure,microstructure and chemical composition of oxide films on inner and outer walls of exservice low Cr ferritic steel G102 tube and exservice high Cr ferritic steel T91 tube were analyzed.The oxide film was composed of outer oxide layer,inner oxide layer and internal oxidation zone.The outer oxide layer on the original surface of tube had a porous structure containing Fe oxides formed by diffusion and oxidation of Fe.More specially,the outer oxide layer formed in flue gas environment would mix with coal combustion products during the growth process.The inner oxide layer below the original surface of tube was made of Fe–Cr spinel.The internal oxidation zone was believed to be the precursor stage of inner oxide layer.The formation of internal oxidation zone was due to O diffusing along grain boundaries to form oxide.There were Fe–Cr–Si oxides discontinuously distributed along grain boundaries in the internal oxidation zone of G102,while there were Fe–Cr oxides continuously distributed along grain boundaries in that of T91. | Xiaogang Li Qu Liu Shanlin Li Yu Zhang Zhipeng Cai Kejian Li Jiluan Pan | 2022 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2022，35，7： | 0 |
| 9 | HDAC3在核心昼夜节律负反馈环中两种不同的作用对生物钟功能至关重要显示文摘组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDAC)是一类蛋白酶,对染色体的结构修饰和基因表达调控有重要的作用。一般情况下,组蛋白的乙酰化有利于DNA与组蛋白八聚体的解离,核小体结构松弛,从而使各种转录因子和协同转录因子能与DNA结合位点特异性结合,激活基因的转录。 | Guangsen Shi Pancheng Xie Zhipeng Qu Zhihui Zhang Zhen Dong Yang An Lijuan Xing Zhiwei Liu Yingying Dong Guoqiang Xu Ling Yang Yi Liu 徐璎 | 2017 | 科学新闻2017，19，4： | 0 |
| 10 | Network Configuration Entity Extraction Method Based on Transformer with Multi-Head Attention Mechanism显示文摘Nowadays,ensuring thequality of networkserviceshas become increasingly vital.Experts are turning toknowledge graph technology,with a significant emphasis on entity extraction in the identification of device configurations.This research paper presents a novel entity extraction method that leverages a combination of active learning and attention mechanisms.Initially,an improved active learning approach is employed to select the most valuable unlabeled samples,which are subsequently submitted for expert labeling.This approach successfully addresses the problems of isolated points and sample redundancy within the network configuration sample set.Then the labeled samples are utilized to train the model for network configuration entity extraction.Furthermore,the multi-head self-attention of the transformer model is enhanced by introducing the Adaptive Weighting method based on the Laplace mixture distribution.This enhancement enables the transformer model to dynamically adapt its focus to words in various positions,displaying exceptional adaptability to abnormal data and further elevating the accuracy of the proposed model.Through comparisons with Random Sampling(RANDOM),Maximum Normalized Log-Probability(MNLP),Least Confidence(LC),Token Entrop(TE),and Entropy Query by Bagging(EQB),the proposed method,Entropy Query by Bagging and Maximum Influence Active Learning(EQBMIAL),achieves comparable performance with only 40% of the samples on both datasets,while other algorithms require 50% of the samples.Furthermore,the entity extraction algorithm with the Adaptive Weighted Multi-head Attention mechanism(AW-MHA)is compared with BILSTM-CRF,Mutil_Attention-Bilstm-Crf,Deep_Neural_Model_NER and BERT_Transformer,achieving precision rates of 75.98% and 98.32% on the two datasets,respectively.Statistical tests demonstrate the statistical significance and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in this paper. | Yang Yang Zhenying Qu Zefan Yan Zhipeng Gao Ti Wang | 2024 | Computers, Materials & Continua2024，78，1： | 0 |
| 11 | CLOCK通过乙酰化ASS1调节尿素合成的生物节律显示文摘文章简介细胞代谢是由生物节律紧密调控的过程,过往研究大量集中于与此相关的转录调控,而代谢酶是否受到节律性的转录后调节目前仍不清楚。本文报道发现精氨酸合成途径与后续的尿素合成都受到生物节律中重要因子CLOCK的调节。 | 林然 Yan Mo Haihong Zha Zhipeng Qu Pancheng Xie Zheng-Jiang Zhu Ying Xu 熊跃 管坤良 | 2018 | 科学新闻2018，0，4： | 0 |
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