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| 1 | Performance of biotrickling filters packed with structured or cubic polyurethane sponges for VOC removal显示文摘Two identical bench-scale biotrickling filters (BTFs),BTF 1 and BTF 2,were evaluated for toluene removal at various gas empty bed contact times (EBCTs) and organic loadings.BTF 1 and BTF 2 were packed with structured and cubic synthetic polyurethane sponges,respectively.At a constant toluene loading of 16 g/(m 3 ·hr),toluene removal efficiencies decreased from 98.8% to 64.3% for BTF 1 and from 98.4% to 74.1% for BTF 2 as gas EBCT decreased from 30 to 5 sec.When the toluene loading increased from 35 to 140 g/(m 3 ·hr) at a gas EBCT of 30 sec,the removal efficiencies decreased from 99.1% to 77.4% for BTF 1 and from 99.0% to 81.5% for BTF 2.The pressure drop for both BTFs increased with increased air flow rate,and did not significantly vary while the toluene loading was increased under similar operation conditions.BTF 1 and BTF 2 could start up successfully within 19 and 27 days,respectively,when packed with fresh sponge media,and the performances could be restored in 3-7 days after biomass was removed and wasted from the media.BTF 2 displayed higher removal efficiency even under shorter EBCT or higher loading rate than BTF1 when other operation conditions were similar,while it showed lower pressure drop than BTF 1 during the whole period of operation.These results demonstrated that both BTFs could treat waste gas containing toluene effectively. | Chunping Yang Guanlong Yu Guangming Zeng Haining Yang Fayuan Chen Congying Jin | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011,23,8: | 10 |
| 2 | Double perovskite oxides Sr_2Mg_(1-x)Fe_xMoO(6-δ) for catalytic oxidation of methane显示文摘The double perovskite oxides Sr2Mg1-xF exMoO6-δ were investigated as catalysts for the methane oxidation.The structural properties of catalysts were characterized in detail by X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy.The catalytic property was strongly influenced by the Fe substitution.The relation between catalytic performance and the degree of Fe substitution was examined with regard to the structure and surface characteristics of the mixed oxides.The Fe-containing catalysts exhibited higher activity attributable to the possible(Fe2+,Mo6+) and (Fe3+,Mo5+)valency pairs,and the highest activity was observed for Sr2Mg0.2Fe0.8MoO6-δ.The enhancement of the catalytic activity may be correlated with the Fe-relating surface lattice oxygen species and was discussed in view of the presence of oxygen vacancies. | Chen Li Wendong W ang Congying Xu Yuanxu Liu BO He Chusheng Chen | 2011 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2011,20,4: | 6 |
| 3 | Ag@Au core/shell triangular nanoplates with dual enzyme-like properties for the colorimetric sensing of glucose显示文摘Due to the serious harm of diabetes to human health,development of sensitive assays for glucose level is of high significance for early prevention and treatment of diabetes.Currently,most conventional enzyme-based glucose sensors suffer from high cost and low stability due to the inherent defects of natural enzymes.Herein,we develop a pure nanozyme-based glucose detection method using Ag@Au core/shell triangular nanoplates(TNPs),which combines glucose oxidase(GOD)-and horseradish peroxidase(HRP)-like activities of the Au shell and inherent plasmonic properties of Ag TNPs.The sensing mechanism is based on the fact that the Au shell possessed GOD-like activity,enabling the oxidation of glucose to produce H2O2,which can further etch the silver core,leading to the decrease of absorbance at 800 nm and the color change from blue to colorless.Compared with the previous nanozymes-based glucose sensors,our method avoids the use of enzymes and organic chromogenic agent.Moreover,the stability of the Ag@Au core/shell TNPs is much better than that of Ag TNPs due to the protection by the coating of the Au shell.This method was successfully applied to the detection of urine samples from patients with diabetes,indicating its practical applicability for real sample analysis. | Ao Liu Mengmeng Li Jingxiang Wang Fan Feng Yu Zhang Zhiwei Qiu Yuzhu Chen Benjamin Edem Meteku Congying Wen Zifeng Yan Jingbin Zeng | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020,31,5: | 3 |
| 4 | Antioxidative and immunological effects of Cyclocarya paliurus polysaccharides on the spleen injury of diabetic rats显示文摘OBJEVTIVE:To investigate the effects of Cyclocarya paliurus(C.paliurus)polysaccharides on the spleen injury of diabetic rats.METHODS:Animals were divided into 6 groups,including normal group,model group,control group,low-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides treatment,middle-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides treatment and high-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides treatment.Histological analysis of spleen was analyzed using hematoxilin and eosin.Levels of biological parameters and anti-oxidative enzymes were determined by spectrophotometry.Interleukin-7(IL-7)and IL-10 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS:Compared with that of model group,superoxide dismutase,catalase,glutathione peroxidase,glutathione reductase level increased 78.63%(P<0.05),51.76%(P<0.05),2.95 times(P<0.01)and 41.11%(P<0.05)in the high-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides treatment,respectively.IL-7 and IL-10 increase 1.66(P<0.01)and 1.21 times(P<0.01)in the high-dose group of C.paliurus polysaccharides treatment,respectively.CONCLUSION:It is suggested that C.paliurus polysaccharides may play a protecting role for spleen injury of diabetic rats by enhancing the antioxidative ability and evaluating the immunity. | XIA Xichao LI Bin QIU Ju TIAN Gang CHEN Changdong LA Ming ZHANG Ke QI Jinxu LI Yanyan GAO Huashan SHAO Xiangyang SU Congying WANG Mengqi OUYANG Jingfeng | 2021 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021,41,5: | 2 |
| 5 | Forty-five terawatt vortex ultrashort laser pulses from a chirped-pulse amplification system显示文摘We report on a vortex laser chirped-pulse amplification(CPA)system that delivers pulses with a peak power of 45 TW.A focused intensity exceeding 1019 W/cm2 has been demonstrated for the first time by the vortex amplification scheme.Compared with other schemes of strong-field vortex generation with high energy flux but narrowband vortex-converting elements at the end of the laser,an important advantage of our scheme is that we can use a broadband but size-limited q-plate to realize broadband mode-converting in the front end of the CPA system,and achieve high-power amplification with a series of amplifiers.This method is low cost and can be easily implemented in an existing laser system.The results have verified the feasibility to obtain terawatt and even petawatt vortex laser amplification by a CPA system,which has important potential applications in strong-field laser physics,for example,generation of vortex particle beams with orbital angular momentum,fast ignition for inertial confinement fusion and simulation of the extreme astrophysical environment. | Zhenkuan Chen Shuiqin Zheng Xiaoming Lu Xinliang Wang Yi Cai Congying Wang Maijie Zheng Yuexia Ai Yuxin Leng Shixiang Xu Dianyuan Fan | 2022 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2022,10,5: | 1 |
| 6 | Differential Detection and Analysis of Pathotypes and Differentiation against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in Southern China显示文摘Pathogenic isolates were collected from different rice-cropping regions in southern China to dissect the pathogenic disintegration and variation of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae( Xoo). Two sets of rice-Xoo differential hosts,including Chinese system with such five cultivars as IR26,Java14,Nangeng15,Tetep and Jingang 30 and international system with a series of near-isogenic lines( NILs) including IRBB5,IRBB13,IRBB3,IRBB14,IRBB2 and IR24 carrying different known resistance genes,were used to detect pathogenic disintegration for the reaction between host and pathogen with leaf-clippingmethod at the rice booting stage. The results showed the type of the pathogen were divided intosix pathotypes,i. e.,I,II,III,IV,V and IX based on the Chinese differential system,and seven pathogenicraces including R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R8 and R10 based on the international differential system. The pathogenicity frequency of Xoo pathotypes V and IV and pathogenic races R8 and R5 were 27. 40%,19. 30% and 44. 67%,15. 34%,which were considered to be the prevailing races in southern China.Pathogenic rates of pathotypes IV,V,IX and races R8,R5 against 500 varieties derived from southern China were 96. 40%,95. 00%,50. 40%,62. 00%,and42. 60%,respectively. Among which pathotype IX was the most virulent pathotype. The pathotype V became preponderant pathotype and the new pathotype IX grew up quickly. | Shen CHEN Congying WANG Jing SU Aiqing FENG Xiaoyuan ZHU Liexian ZENG | 2018 | Agricultural Biotechnology2018,7,1: | 1 |
| 7 | 显示文摘 | GU Congying CHEN Xiaodong | 2007 | J Sep Sci2007,30,7: | 1 |
| 8 | Hierarchical Frequency-dependent Chance Constrained Unit Commitment for Bulk AC/DC Hybrid Power Systems with Wind Power Generation显示文摘As the steady-state frequency of an actual power system decreases from its nominal value,the composite load of the system generally responds positively to lower power consumption,and vice versa.It is believed that this load frequency damping(LFD)effect will be artificially enhanced,i.e.,sensitivities of loads with respect to operational frequency will increase,in future power systems.Thus,for wind-integrated power systems,this paper proposes a frequency-dependent chance constrained unit commitment(FDCCUC)model that employs the operational frequency as a dispatching variable so that the LFD effect-based load power can act as a supplemental reserve.Because the frequency deviation is safely restricted,this low-cost reserve can be sufficiently exerted to upgrade the wind power accommodation capability of a power system that is normally confined by an inadequate reserve to cope with uncertain wind power forecasting error.Moreover,when the FDCCUC model is applied to a bulk AC/DC hybrid power system consisting of several independently operated regional AC grids interconnected by DC tie-lines,a hierarchically implemented searching algorithm is proposed to protect private scheduling information of the regional AC grids.Simulations on a 2-area 6-bus system and a 3-area 354-bus system verify the effectiveness of the FDCCUC model and hierarchical searching algorithm. | Rui Chen Deping Ke Yuanzhang Sun C.Y.Chung Haotian Wu Siyang Liao Jian Xu Congying Wei | 2023 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2023,11,4: | 0 |
| 9 | Resistance Analysis on Major Resistant Genes of Rice Bacterial Blight in Different Donors and Genetic Background显示文摘The different donors of eight rice bacterial blight( BB) major resistant( MR) genes,Xa3,Xa4,xa5,Xa7,Xa10,Xa11,Xa14 and Xa23,were inoculated with two Chinese Xoo strains,strain IV and strain V,respectively. The strain IV was a predominant pathotype in south China,while the strain V was a severe virulentstrain. Two susceptible sterile lines and two susceptible inbred rice were employed to study the effect of geneticbackground on expression of resistance to BB for Xa4,xa5,Xa7 and Xa23. The application value of twodominant resistant genes Xa7 and Xa23 on hybrid rice was also evaluated. The results indicated that the resistance inheritance behaviors of most of the MR genes to the Xoo strains were similar and only a few genes show contradictory reaction in different donors,which suggests that the genetic background would produce an effect on the resistant expression of some R genes. Four resistant donors,IRBB4,IRBB5,IRBB7 and CBB23,were crossed with four susceptible cultivars,WufengA,JitianA,Jingang30 and IR24,respectively,using the resistant donors as male parent. The analysis of F1 populations revealed that the recessive resistance gene xa5 and dominant resistance gene Xa23 conformed to recessive and dominant expression model,respectively,while the other two dominant resistance genes,Xa4 and Xa7,conformed to dominant expression model only in some of F1 populations but not for others. In conclusion,expression of resistance for xa5 and Xa23 was independent of genetic background,while Xa4 and Xa7 show specific behaviors of resistance related to the receptor background. This study also suggests that Xa7 is not suitable for application in hybrid rice,for the F1 generation of its cross with two male sterile lines were highly susceptible,and Xa23( CBB23) had important value in improving BB resistance of hybridrice,as the F1 generations from its cross with 4 susceptible parents,including sterile lines and inbred rice,were all show highly resistant. | Liexian ZENG Congying WANG Aqing FENG Chen SHEN Jing SU Wenjiun WANG Shengyuan WU Jianyuan YANG Xiaoyuan ZHU | 2017 | Agricultural Biotechnology2017,6,5: | 0 |
| 10 | Gut microbiota affects the estrus return of sows by regulating the metabolism of sex steroid hormones显示文摘Background Sex hormones play important roles in the estrus return of post-weaning sows.Previous studies have demonstrated a complex and bi-directional regulation between sex hormones and gut microbiota.However,the extent to which the gut microbiota affects estrus return of post-weaning sows is largely unknown.Results In this study,we first screened 207 fecal samples from well-phenotyped sows by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and identified significant associations between microbes and estrus return of post-weaning sows.Using metagenomic sequencing data from 85 fecal samples,we identified 37 bacterial species that were significantly associated with estrus return.Normally returning sows were characterized by increased abundances of L.reuteri and P.copri and decreased abundances of B.fragilis,S.suis,and B.pseudolongum.The changes in gut microbial composition significantly altered the functional capacity of steroid hormone biosynthesis in the gut microbiome.The results were confirmed in a validation cohort.Significant changes in sex steroid hormones and related compounds were found between normal and non-return sows via metabolome analysis.An integrated analysis of differential bacterial species,metagenome,and fecal metabolome provided evidence that normal return-associated bacterial species L.reuteri and Prevotella spp.participated in the degradation of pregnenolone,progesterone,and testosterone,thereby promoting estrogen biosynthesis.Furthermore,the microbial metabolites related to sow energy and nutrient supply or metabolic disorders also showed relationships with sow estrus return.Conclusions An integrated analysis of differentially abundant bacterial species,metagenome,and fecal metabolome revealed the involvement of L.reuteri and Prevotella spp.in sow estrus return.These findings provide deep insight into the role of gut microbiota in the estrus return of post-weaning sows and the complex cross-talk between gut microbiota and sex hormones,suggesting that the manipulation of the gut microbiota could be an effective strategy to improve sow estrus return after weaning. | Min Liu Jia Zhang Yunyan Zhou Shuqi Xiong Mengqing Zhou Lin Wu Qin Liu Zhe Chen Hui Jiang Jiawen Yang Yuxin Liu Yaxiang Wang Congying Chen Lusheng Huang | 2024 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2024,15,2: | 0 |
| 11 | Development of Specific DNA Markers for Detecting the Rice Blast Resistance Gene Alleles Pi2/9/z-t显示文摘Specific molecular markers for detecting the alleles of Pi2/Pi9/Piz-t,designated as Pi2 SNP,Pi9 SNP and Pizt-PA,respectively,have been successfully developed through sequence comparison method.These three specific markers can distinctly distinguish target genes from others mapped on Pi2/9 locus,which facilitates the molecular marker-assistant selection and the development of pyramiding cultivars combined with other allele R genes.Additionally,101 main cultivars and breeding parents collected from different rice-planting areas have been diagnosed with these three specific markers,and the results showed that only 2 out of the 101 cultivars carried Piz-t,but neither Pi2 nor Pi9 band had been detected.It indicates that most of the main cultivars and breeding parents in China do not carry Pi2/Pi9/Piz-t.These results provide important information for the application of Pi2/Pi9/Piz-t in the blast resistance breeding programs. | Jing SU Wenjuan WANG Shen CHEN Congying WANG Jianyuan YANG Aiqing Feng Xiaoyuan ZHU | 2020 | Agricultural Biotechnology2020,9,5: | 0 |