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| 1 | COVID-19 Outbreak Caused by Contaminated Packaging of Imported Cold-Chain Products—Liaoning Province,China,July 2020显示文摘Summary What is known about this topic?Few major outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have occurred in China after major nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccines have been deployed and implemented.However,sporadic outbreaks that had high possibility to be linked to cold chain products were reported in several cities of China..What is added by this report?In July 2020,a COVID-19 outbreak occurred in Dalian,China.The investigations of this outbreak strongly suggested that the infection source was from COVID-19 virus-contaminated packaging of frozen seafood during inbound unloading personnel contact.What are the implications for public health practice?Virus contaminated paper surfaces could maintain infectivity for at least 17–24 days at-25℃.Exposure to COVID-19 virus-contaminated surfaces is a potential route for introducing the virus to a susceptible population.Countries with no domestic transmission of COVID-19 should consider introducing prevention strategies for both inbound travellers and imported goods.Several measures to prevent the introduction of the virus via cold-chain goods can be implemented. | Huilai Ma1 Jianqun Zhang Ji Wang Ying Qin Cao Chen Yang Song Liang Wang Jun Meng Lingling Mao Fengqin Li Ning Li Jian Cai Yong Zhang Dayan Wang Yunting Xia Hong Wang Shaofeng Jiang Xiang Zhao Peihua Niu Wenjie Tan Tao Ma Yecheng Yao Naiying Mao Zhen Zhu Tianjiao Ji Qian Yang Baoying Huang Li Zhao Jianxing Yu Li Bai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Yan Zhang Yingwei Sun Mingchun Luan Yanhai Wang Haibo Sun Shihong Yang Zhijian Bo Xiang Ren Zhongjie Li George Fu Gao Wei Yao Wenqing Yao Zijian Feng Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，21： | 16 |
| 2 | Seroprevalence of influenza viruses in Shandong,Northern China during the COVID-19 pandemic显示文摘Nonpharmaceutical interventions(NPIs)have been commonly deployed to prevent and control the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),resulting in a worldwide decline in influenza prevalence.However,the influenza risk in China warrants cautious assessment.We conducted a cross-sectional,seroepidemiological study in Shandong Province,Northern China in mid-2021.Hemagglutination inhibition was performed to test antibodies against four influenza vaccine strains.A combination of descriptive and meta-analyses was adopted to compare the seroprevalence of influenza antibodies before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.The overall seroprevalence values against A/H1N1pdm09,A/H3N2,B/Victoria,and B/Yamagata were 17.8%(95%CI 16.2%–19.5%),23.5%(95%CI 21.7%–25.4%),7.6%(95%CI 6.6%–8.7%),and 15.0(95%CI 13.5%–16.5%),respectively,in the study period.The overall vaccination rate was extremely low(2.6%).Our results revealed that antibody titers in vaccinated participants were significantly higher than those in unvaccinated individuals(P<0.001).Notably,the meta-analysis showed that antibodies against A/H1N1pdm09 and A/H3N2 were significantly low in adults after the COVID-19 pandemic(P<0.01).Increasing vaccination rates and maintaining NPIs are recommended to prevent an elevated influenza risk in China. | Chuansong Quan Zhenjie Zhang Guoyong Ding Fengwei Sun Hengxia Zhao Qinghua Liu Chuanmin Ma Jing Wang Liang Wang Wenbo Zhao Jinjie He Yu Wang Qian He Michael J.Carr Dayan Wang Qiang Xiao Weifeng Shi | 2022 | Frontiers of Medicine2022，16，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Structures and Receptor Binding of Hemagglutinins from Human-Infecting H7N9 Influenza Viruses显示文摘 | Yi Shi Wei Zhang Fei Wang Jianxun Qi Ying Wu Hao Song Feng Gao Yuhai Bi Yanfang Zhang Zheng Fan Chengfeng Qin Honglei Sun Jinhua Liu Joel Haywood Wenjun Liu Weimin Gong Dayan Wang Yuelong Shu Yu Wang Jinghua Yan George F. Gao | 2013 | Science2013，，6155： | 1 |
| 4 | The composite phenotype analysis identifies potential concerted responses of physiological systems to high altitude exposure显示文摘Environmental stresses,such as temperature,disease and altitude could induce systematic changes of biological systems which manifests as concerted responses across multiple systems within a certain period of time[1].High altitude acclimatization(HAA)refers to a series of adaptive physiological responses to hypoxic stress. | Yi Li Meng Hao Zixin Hu Yanyun Ma Kun Wang Xiaoyu Liu Xianhong Yin Menghan Zhang Yi Wang Meng Liang Yuan Guo Lei Bao Shixuan Zhang Shiguan Le Chenyuan Wu Dayan Sun Yang Wei Fei Wu Rui Zhang Lingxian Zhu Hui Zhang Shuai jang Xingdong Chen Xiaofeng Wang Yao Zhang Longli Kang Wenyuan Duan Bin Qiao Jiucun Wang Li Jin | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，5： | 0 |
| 5 | A review of passenger ride comfort in railway:assessment and improvement method显示文摘Passenger ride comfort has become a focus of attention in rail transportation equipment design,manufacture and later operation to meet people’s demand for travel quality.However,comfort is a very subjective concept,which is difficult to quantify and evaluate directly,and can be affected by various factors,leading to the corresponding technologies for ride comfort improvement becoming diverse.In this paper,recent research on the assessment method and improvement measures of railway passenger ride comfort is reviewed.The main types of ride comfort are summarized first according to the sources of discomfort,including static comfort,vibration comfort,noise comfort,aural pressure comfort,thermal comfort and visual comfort.The current assessment methods of ride comfort are introduced from the aspects of environmental parameters and human parameters based on the nature of evaluation indicators.Finally,the improvement technologies for each type of ride comfort are presented. | Yong Peng Jiahao Zhou Chaojie Fan Zhifa Wu Wenjun Zhou Dayan Sun Yating Lin Diya Xu and Qian Xu | 2022 | Transportation Safety and Environment2022，4，2： | 0 |
| 6 | Research on the comfort degradation mechanism of high-speed railway passengers:a field study using dynamic interface pressure显示文摘Discomfort caused by long-term sitting decreases the passenger experience and may lead to musculoskeletal diseases, and this hasbecome one of the main problems for passengers of high-speed railways. However, the comfort degradation mechanism during longtermsitting in high-speed railways is still unknown. This study aimed to reveal passengers’ sitting comfort degradation mechanismin high-speed railways. By carrying out long-term sitting tests on high-speed trains running on the Shanghai-Kunming line, the dynamicinterface pressure and subjective comfort including overall and regional comfort of seven participants were obtained.Machinelearning models and statistical analysis methods were combined for data analysis to reveal the effect of regional comfort and thecontribution of sitting duration during the process of sitting comfort degradation. The results show that overall comfort is most significantlyinfluenced by the comfort of the shoulders, waist and buttocks. The seats play different roles before and after 20 minutesduring long-term sitting and there is a lag between the fatigue occurring and being offset. Therefore, the structure of seats affectsoverall comfort by affecting important regional comfort, and a long-term sitting test is necessary for accurate seat assessment. Thecomfort degradation mechanism can be used to define standards for long-term sitting comfort or provide guidance for seat evaluation,and the design and evaluation plan mentioned in this article for second-class seats can be applied to other cases with limitedaccommodating space. | Yong Peng Dayan Sun Chaojie Fan Zhifa Wu Shengen Yi Yuexiang Peng Yingjun Liu | 2022 | Transportation Safety and Environment2022，4，4： | 0 |
| 7 | The substitution V379I in PA protein attenuates the pathogenicity of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses in mice显示文摘Dear Editor,Since August 2010,the world was in the post-pandemic period and the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09(pdmH1N1)virus co-circulated with H3N2 and B virus seasonally(WHO,2010).The continuous surveillance on the pdmH1N1 virus in the post-pandemic period was recommended by WHO.In order to detect unusual events that might indicate a shift in severity disease,or emergence of a new virus,we collected a total of 312 throat swabs of laboratory-confirmed pdmHlNl patients from Hunan and Jilin provinces in | Yongkun Chen Wenfei Zhu Tian Bai Xiaohui Zou Siyu Zhang Yan Sun Xiyan Li XingyYu Xiang Qinglong Zhao Chaoyang Huang Tao Chen Dayan Wang Yuelong Shu | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，9： | 0 |
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