|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Investigation of Mg^2+/Li^+ Separation by Nanofiltration显示文摘The Mg2+/Li+/Cl solutions were filtrated with a commercially available DK nanofiltration membrane to investigate the possibility to enrich the lithium component.The investigation was significant as such an approach might be a competing substitute for the present lithium purification industry and the environmental protection purpose.The Donnan steric pore model(DSPM) was implemented for the prediction.The separation of Mg2+/Li+was mainly affected by the working pressure(or the permeation flux) and a limiting separation factor was found around 0.31.The effective membrane charge density was evaluated and its dependence on the permeation flux as well as the ion pattern was discussed.For predicting an actual separation of electrolytes,the experimental investigation seems necessary for the reliability and efficiency. | YANG Gang SHI Hong LIU Wenqiang XING Weihong XU Nanping | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2011,19,4: | 21 |
| 2 | Antihepatoma effect of alpha-fetoprotein antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxyribonucleotides in vitro and in mice显示文摘AIM To evaluate antihepatoma effect ofantisense phosphorothioate oligodeo-xyribonucleotides (S-ODNs) targeted to alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) genes in vitro and in nudemice.METHODS AFP gene expression was examinedby immunocytochemical method or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Effect of S-ODNson SMMC-7721 human hepatoma cell growth invitro was determined using microculturetetrazolium assay. In vivo antitumor activitiesof S-ODNs were monitored by measuring tumorweight differences in treated and control micebearing SMMC-7721 xenografts. Induction of cellapoptosis was evaluated by fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis.RESULTS Antisense S-ODN treatment led toreduced AFP gene expression. Specificantisense S-ODNs, but not control S-ODNs,inhibited the growth of heaptoma cells in vitro.In vivo. only antisense S-ODNs exhibitedobvious antitumor activities. FACS analysisrevealed that the growth inhibition by antisenseS. ODNs was associated with their cell apoptosisinduction.CONCLUSION Antisense S-ODNs targeted toAFP genes inhibit the growth of human hepatomacells and solid hepatoma, which is related totheir cell apoptosis induction. | Xing Wang Wang~1 Jin Hui Yuan~1 Ru Gang Zhang~1 Li Xia Guo~1 Yong Xie~2 Hong Xie~1 ~1Department of Biotherapy,Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China ~2Department of Biology,Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,ChinaDr.Xing Wang Wang earned Ph.D.from Shanghai Institute of Materia Medical,Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997.Now a professor at Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3: | 21 |
| 3 | Active corrosion protection of super-hydrophobic corrosion inhibitor intercalated Mg-Al layered double hydroxide coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy显示文摘Magnesium alloys,the advanced lightweight structural materials,have been successfully applied in the manufacturing field.Unfortunately,their poor corrosion resistance restrains the potential wide applications.In this work,anti-corrosion coatings were fabricated via the insitu growth of the corrosion inhibitors intercalated magnesium-aluminum layered double hydroxide(Mg-Al LDH)on AZ31 magnesium alloy and then post-sealing it by a super-hydrophobic coating.SEM,XRD,EDS,FTIR,XPS and contact angle test were conducted to analyze physical/chemical features of these coatings.Potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were recorded to assess the anti-corrosion performance of prepared coatings.Surprisingly,Mg-Al LDH with molybdate intercalation and lauric acid modification achieves the excellent corrosion inhibition performance(99.99%)due to the multicomponent synergistic effect such as the physical protection of Mg-Al LDH,the corrosion inhibition of molybdate and super-hydrophobic properties of lauric acid.This work presents a scientific perspective and novel design philosophy to fabricate the efficient anti-corrosion coating to protect magnesium alloys and then expand their potential applications in other field. | Xin Wang Chuan Jing Yuxiang Chen Xiushuang Wang Gang Zhao Xing Zhang Liang Wu Xiaoying Liu Biqin Dong Yuxin Zhang | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020,8,1: | 20 |
| 4 | Laparoscopic resection of lower rectal cancer with telescopic anastomosis without abdominal incisions显示文摘AIM:To assess laparoscopic radical resection of lower rectal cancer with telescopic anastomosis through transanal resection without abdominal incisions.METHODS:From March 2010 to June 2014, 30 patients(14 men and 16 women, aged 36-78 years, mean age 59.8 years) underwent laparoscopic radical resection of lower rectal cancer with telescopic anastomosis through anus-preserving transanal resection.The tumors were 5-7 cm away from the anal margin in 24 cases, and 4 cm in six cases.In preoperative assessment, there were 21 cases of T1N0M0 and nine of T2N0M0.Through the middle approach, the sigmoid mesentery was freed at the root with an ultrasonic scalpel and the roots of the inferior mesenteric artery and vein were dissected, clamped and cut.Following the total mesorectal excision principle, the rectum was separated until the anorectal ring reached 3-5 cm from the distal end of the tumor.For perineal surgery, a ring incision was made 2 cm above the dentate line, and sharp dissection was performed submucosally towards the superior direction, until the plane of the levator ani muscle, to transect the rectum.The rectum and distal sigmoid colon were removed together from the anus, followed by a telescopic anastomosis between the full thickness of the proximal colon and the mucosa and submucosal tissue of the rectum.RESULTS:For the present cohort of 30 cases,the mean operative time was 178 min,with an average of 13 positive lymph nodes detected.One case of postoperative anastomotic leak was observed,requiring temporary colostomy,which was closed and recovered3 mo later.The postoperative pathology showed T1-T2N0M0 in 19 cases and T2N1M0 in 11 cases.Twelve months after surgery,94.4%patients achieved anal function Kirwan grade 1,indicating that their analfunction returned to normal.The patients were followed up for 1-36 mo,with an average of 23 mo.There was no local recurrence,and 17 patients survived for>3years(with a survival rate of 100%).CONCLUSION:Laparoscopic radical resection of lower rectal cancer with telescopic anastomosis through transanal resection without abdominal incisions is safe and feasible. | Shi-Yong Li Gang Chen Jun-Feng Du Guang Chen Xiao-Jun Wei Wei Cui Fu-Yi Zuo Bo Yu Xing Dong Xi-Qing Ji Qiang Yuan | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,16: | 19 |
| 5 | Growth-inhibiting effects of taxol on human liver cancer in vitro and in nude mice显示文摘AIM To investigate the effects of taxol onSMMC-7721 human hepatoma and itsmechanisms.METHODS In vitro cell growth was assessedby trypan blue exclusion method.Experimentalhepatoma model was established by seedingSMMC-7721 cells subcutaneously into Balb/c(nu/nu)nude mice.In vivo tumor growth wasdetermined by measurement of tumor diameterwith Vernier calipers.The syntheses of DNA,RNA and protein were analyzed by incorporationof ~3H-thymidine,~3H-uridine and ~3H-leucinerespectively.Using light and electronmicroscopes to observe the morphologicalchanges of cells including mitosis andapoptosis.RESULTS Taxol was effective against SMMC-7721 human hepatoma cell growth in the rangesof 2.5 nmol/L-10 nmol/L with mitotic arrestand apoptosis in vitro.DNA,RNA and proteinsyntheses in cells were also obviouslysuppressed by in vitro treatment of taxol for72 h.Taxol at 2.5 nmol/L reduced ~3H-thymidineuptake to about 34% of the control value(P<0.05).Increasing the dose of taxol to20 nmol/L resulted in a greater decrease in ~3H-thymidine incorporation to 60% of the controlvalue(P<0.01).At a concentration of 20 nmol/L,the ~3H-uridine and ~3H-leucine uptakeswere reduced to 52%(P<0.05)and 63%(P<0.01),respectively.In vivo,taxolsignificantly inhibited SMMC-7721 tumor growthat 10 mg/kg,i.p.,once daily for 10 d.A morethan 90% decrease in tumor volume wasobserved by day 11(P<0.01)similarly withmitotic arrest and cell apoptosis.CONCLUSION Taxol has a marked anticanceractivity in SMMC-7721 human hepatoma both invitro and in nude mice.Its mechanisms might beassociated with mitotic arrest,subsequently,apoptosis of the hepatoma cells.No obvioustoxicity was observed with in vivoadministration of taxoi. | Jin Hui Yuan Ru Ping Zhang Ru Gang Zhang Li Xia Guo Xing Wang Wang Dan Luo Yong Xie Hong Xie | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,2: | 18 |
| 6 | Management of granulomatous lobular mastitis: an international multidisciplinary consensus(2021 edition)显示文摘Granulomatous lobular mastitis(GLM) is a rare and chronic benign inflammatory disease of the breast. Difficulties exist in the management of GLM for many front-line surgeons and medical specialists who care for patients with inflammatory disorders of the breast. This consensus is summarized to establish evidence-based recommendations for the management of GLM. Literature was reviewed using PubMed from January 1, 1971 to July 31, 2020. Sixty-six international experienced multidisciplinary experts from 11 countries or regions were invited to review the evidence.Levels of evidence were determined using the American College of Physicians grading system, and recommendations were discussed until consensus. Experts discussed and concluded 30 recommendations on historical definitions,etiology and predisposing factors, diagnosis criteria, treatment, clinical stages, relapse and recurrence of GLM. GLM was recommended as a widely accepted definition. In addition, this consensus introduced a new clinical stages and management algorithm for GLM to provide individual treatment strategies. In conclusion, diagnosis of GLM depends on a combination of history, clinical manifestations, imaging examinations, laboratory examinations and pathology.The approach to treatment of GLM should be applied according to the different clinical stage of GLM. This evidencebased consensus would be valuable to assist front-line surgeons and medical specialists in the optimal management of GLM. | Qian-Qian Yuan Shu-Yuan Xiao Omar Farouk Yu-Tang Du Fereshte Sheybani Qing Ting Tan Sami Akbulut Kenan Cetin Afsaneh Alikhassi Rami Jalal Yaghan Irmak Durur-Subasi Fatih Altintoprak Tae Ik Eom Fatih Alper Mustafa Hasbahceci David Martínez-Ramos Pelin Seher Oztekin Ava Kwong Cedric W.Pluguez-Turul Kirstyn EBrownson Shirish Chandanwale Mehran Habib Liu-Yi Lan Rui Zhou Xian-Tao Zeng Jiao Bai Jun-Wen Bai Qiong-Rong Chen Xing Chen Xiao-Ming Zha Wen-Jie Dai Zhi-Jun Dai Qin-Yu Feng Qing-Jun Gao Run-Fang Gao Bao-San Han Jin-Xuan Hou Wei Hou Hai-Ying Liao Hong Luo Zheng-Ren Liu Jing-Hua Lu Bin Luo Xiao-Peng Ma Jun Qian Jian-Yong Qin Wei Wei Gang Wei Li-Ying Xu Hui-Chao Xue Hua-Wei Yang Wei-Ge Yang Chao-Jie Zhang Fan Zhang Guan-Xin Zhang Shao-Kun Zhang Shu-Qun Zhang Ye-Qiang Zhang Yue-Peng Zhang Sheng-Chu Zhang Dai-Wei Zhao Xiang-Min Zheng Le-Wei Zheng Gao-Ran Xu Wen-Bo Zhou Gao-Song Wu | 2022 | Military Medical Research2022,9,4: | 13 |
| 7 | Genome Characteristics and Evolution of Pseudorabies Virus Strains in Eastern China from 2017 to 2019显示文摘Since late 2011,outbreaks of pseudorabies virus(PRV)have occurred in southern China causing major economic losses to the pig industry.We previously reported that variant PRV forms and recombination in China could be the source of continued epidemics.Here,we analyzed samples from intensive pig farms in eastern China between 2017 and 2019,and sequenced the main glycoproteins(gB,gC,gD,and gE)to study the evolution characteristics of PRV.Based on the gC gene,we found that PRV variants belong to clade 2 and detected a founder effect during by the PRV epidemic.In addition,we detected inter-and intra-clade recombination;in particular,inter-clade recombination in the gB genes of strains FJ-ZXF and FJ-W2,which were recombinant with clade 1 strains.We also found specific amino-acid changes and positively selected sites,possibly associated with functional changes.This analysis of the emergence of PRV in China illustrates the need for continuous monitoring and the development of vaccines against specific variants of PRV. | Xiaofeng Zhai Wen Zhao Kemang Li Cheng Zhang Congcong Wang Shuo Su Jiyong Zhou Jing Lei Gang Xing Haifeng Sun Zhiyu Shi Jinyan Gu | 2019 | Virologica Sinica2019,34,6: | 12 |
| 8 | Hollow iron oxide nanoparticles as multidrug resistant drug delivery and imaging vehicles显示文摘磁性的 nanoparticles 对很多个癌症房间被用作药交货车辆。大多数这些 theranostic 明确的表达使用了为两磁性的回声成像(MRI ) 和癌症治疗作为 nano 搬运人明确的表达与 chemotherapeutics 装载的稳固的氧化铁 nanoparticles (SIONP ) 。在这研究,我们使用了 dopamine-plus-human 浆液白朊(HSA ) 方法在 nano 搬运人的空多孔的结构以内修改空氧化铁 nanoparticles (HIONP ) 和 encapsuated doxorubicin (纪录影片) 。新交货系统能用一样的涂层策略比一样的核心尺寸的稳固的氧化铁 nanoparticles 装载更多的药。HIONPs 纪录影片明确的表达也有 pH 依赖的药版本行为。与免费纪录影片相比, HIONPs 纪录影片有效地是更多由 multidrug 的 uptaken 抵抗 OVCAR8-ADR 房间并且因而在杀死药的更多的有势力抵抗癌症房间。MRI 幽灵和房间研究也证明 HIONPs 纪录影片能减少当充当药交货车辆时, T 2 MRI 信号紧张和罐头被用作一个 MRI 对比代理人。第一次, chemo 药运输的双申请和用 HIONPs 纪录影片明确的表达的先生成像对纪录影片敏感、纪录影片抵抗的癌症房间被完成。 | Ruijun Xing Ashwinkumar A. Bhirde Shouju Wang Xiaolian Sun Gang Liu Yanglong Hou Xiaoyuan Chen | 2013 | Nano Research2013,6,1: | 11 |
| 9 | Parameters inversion of high central core rockfill dams based on a novel genetic algorithm显示文摘Parameters identification of rockfill materials is a crucial issue for high rockfill dams. Because of the scale effect, random sampling and sample disturbance, it is difficult to obtain the actual mechanical properties of rockfill from laboratory tests. Parameters inversion based on in situ monitoring data has been proven to be an efficient method for identifying the exact parameters of the rockfill. In this paper, we propose a modified genetic algorithm to solve the high-dimension multimodal and nonlinear optimal parameters inversion problem. A novel crossover operator based on the sum of differences in gene fragments(So DX) is proposed, inspired by the cloning of superior genes in genetic engineering. The crossover points are selected according to the difference in the gene fragments, defining the adaptive length. The crossover operator increases the speed and accuracy of algorithm convergence by reducing the inbreeding and enhancing the global search capability of the genetic algorithm. This algorithm is compared with two existing crossover operators. The modified genetic algorithm is then used in combination with radial basis function neural networks(RBFNN) to perform the parameters back analysis of a high central earth core rockfill dam. The settlements simulated using the identified parameters show good agreement with the monitoring data, illustrating that the back analysis is reasonable and accurate. The proposed genetic algorithm has considerable superiority for nonlinear multimodal parameter identification problems. | ZHOU Wei LI Shao Lin MA Gang CHANG Xiao Lin MA Xing ZHANG Chao | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016,59,5: | 10 |
| 10 | Recent advances in the improvement of g-C_(3)N_(4) based photocatalytic materials显示文摘g-C_(3)N_(4) have been widely used in the fields of photocatalytic hydrogen production,photocatalytic degradation of dyes and oxidative degradation of toxic gases due to their excellent performance.It has attracted extensive attention in recent years due to its highly efficient photocatalytic capacity of hydrogen generation,water oxidation,carbon dioxide reduction and degradation of organic pollutants.Because of the abundant carbon and nitrogen composition of the earth,large-scale production and industrial applications of this material are possible.The modification of this material makes its performance more excellent so that this new material can obtain a steady stream of vitality.These outstanding works have become important materials and milestones on the road to mankind's photocatalytic hydrogen production.This review will begin with the basic idea of designing,synthesizing and improving g-C_(3)N_(4) based photocatalytic materials,and introduce the latest development of g-C_(3)N_(4) photocatalysts in hydrogen production from four aspects of controlling the carbon/nitrogen ratio,morphology,element doping and heterojunction structure of g-C_(3)N_(4) materials. | Yupeng Xing Xiaoke Wang Shuhua Hao Xueli Zhang Xiao Wang Wenxuan Ma Gang Zhao Xijin Xu | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021,32,1: | 10 |
| 11 | 禽腺病毒4型(FAdV-4)分离株对鸡的致病力及其基因组分析(英文)显示文摘目的:了解禽腺病毒4型(FAd V-4)分离株在口服、滴鼻点眼和肌注三种感染途径下对7~35日龄鸡的致病性,并分析该分离株与其他参考毒株在基因组水平上的差异。创新点:用原代鸡胚肾细胞(CEK)成功培养了FAd V-4分离株。发现除了常用的口服和肌注途径,FAd V-4也可通过滴鼻点眼接种途径感染7、21和35日龄鸡。肌注方法最为敏感,导致感染鸡100%死亡;35日龄鸡较7和21日龄鸡表现出更明显的临床症状和剖检病变。方法:通过口服、滴鼻点眼和肌注三种途径将FAd V-4分离株的CEK细胞培养物接种7~35日龄的无特定病原体(SPF)鸡。通过临床症状观察、排毒检测、病理解剖、免疫组化和组织中毒载量测定来判断分离株的致病性及病毒在组织脏器中的分布情况。通过病毒中和试验检测感染存活鸡的血清中和抗体。通过全基因组测序分析,比较FAd V-4分离株与国内外参考毒株的基因组序列差异。结论:本研究分离鉴定的FAd V-4分离株SD1511可以在CEK细胞上适应,并可以通过口服、滴鼻点眼和肌注三种感染途径引起7~35日龄的SPF鸡50%~100%的死亡,其中肌注最为敏感,死亡率达100%。感染鸡持续排毒至感染后的40天,产生具有明显中和作用的中和抗体。全基因组测序分析结果显示,SD1511基因组与最近国内分离的FAd V-4具有很高的同源性,但与国外的分离株有明显的差异。 | Kai-kun MO Chen-fei LYU Shang-shang CAO Xia LI Gang XING Yan YAN Xiao-juan ZHENG Min LIAO Ji-yong ZHOU | 2019 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2019,20,9: | 9 |
| 12 | Synthesis of new hyodeoxycholic acid thiosemicarbazone derivatives under solvent-free conditions using microwave显示文摘为在用微波的没有溶剂的条件下面的新 hyodeoxycholic 酸 thiosemicarbazone 衍生物的合成的一个有效、简单的方法被开发了。它的主要优点是短反应时间,好变换和这个过程的环境地友好的性质。初步的结果显示一些这些混合物对 E 拥有禁止的效果。coli。 | Zhi Chuan Shi Zhi Gang Zhao Xing Li Liu Yu Chen | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011,22,4: | 9 |
| 13 | Injectable ECM hydrogel for delivery of BMSCs enabled full-thickness meniscus repair in an orthotopic rat model显示文摘Meniscal injuries have poor intrinsic healing capability and are associated with the development of osteoarthritis.Decellularized meniscus extracellular matrix(mECM)has been suggested to be efficacious for the repair of meniscus defect.However,main efforts to date have been focused on the concentration,crosslinking density and anatomical region dependence of the mECM hydrogels on regulation of proliferation and differentiation of adult mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)in vitro 2D or 3D culture.A systematic investigation and understanding of the effect of mECM on encapsulated MSCs response and integrative meniscus repair by in vivo rat subcutaneous implantation and orthotopic meniscus injury model will be highly valuable to explore its potential for clinical translation.In this study,we investigated the in situ delivery of rat BMSCs in an injectable mECM hydrogel to a meniscal defect in a SD rat model.Decellularized mECM retained essential proteoglycans and collagens,and significantly upregulated expression of fibrochondrogenic markers by BMSCs versus collagen hydrogel alone in vitro 3D cell culture.When applied to an orthotopic model of meniscal injury in SD rat,mECM is superior than collagen I scaffold in reduction of osteophyte formation and prevention of joint space narrowing and osteoarthritis development as evidenced by histology and micro-CT analysis.Taken together,these results indicate mECM hydrogel is a highly promising carrier to deliver MSCs for long-term repair of meniscus tissue,while preventing the development of osteoarthritis. | Gang Zhong Jun Yao Xing Huang Yixuan Luo Meng Wang Jinyu Han Fei Chen Yin Yu | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020,5,4: | 9 |
| 14 | Crust and Upper Mantle Electrical Resistivity Structure in the Panxi Region of the Eastern Tibetan Plateau and Its Significance显示文摘The Panxi region is located in the frontal zone of positive squeezing subduction and side squeezing shearing between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate. The long-period magnetotelluric(LMT) and broadband magnetotelluric(MT) techniques are both used to study the deep electrical conductivity structure in this region; magnetic and gravity surveys are also performed along the profile. According to the 2-D resistivity model along the Yanyuan-Yongshan profile,a highconductivity layer(HCL) exists widely in the crust,and a high-resistivity block(HRB) exists widely in the upper mantle in general,as seen by the fact that a large HCL exists from the western Jinpingshan tectonic zone to the eastern Mabian tectonic zone in the crust,while the HRB found in the Panxi tectonic zone is of abnormally high resistivity in that background compared to both sides of Panxi tectonic zone. In addition,the gravity and magnetic field anomalies are of high value. Combined with geological data,the results indicate that there probably exists basic or ultrabasic rock with a large thickness in the lithosphere in the Panxi axial region,which indicates that fracture activity once occurred in the lithosphere. As a result,we can infer that the high-resistivity zone in the Panxi lithosphere is the eruption channel for Permian Emeishan basalt and the accumulation channel for basic and ultrabasic rock. The seismic sources along the profile are counted according to seismic record data. The results indicate that the most violent earthquake sources are located at the binding site of the HRB and the HCL,where the tectonic activity zone is generally acknowledged to be; however,the earthquakes occurring in the HCL are not so violent,which reflects the fact that the HCL is a plastic layer,and the fracture threshold of a plastic layer is low generally,making high stress difficult to accumulate but easy to release in the layer. As a result,a higher number of smaller earthquakes occurred in the HCL at Daliangshan tectonic zone,and violent earthquakes occurred at the binding site of high- and low-resistivity blocks at the Panxi tectonic zone. | ZHANG Gang WANG Xuben FANG Hui GUO Ziming ZHANG Zhaobin LUO Wei CAI Xuelin LI Jun LI Zhong WU Xing | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015,89,2: | 9 |
| 15 | Sintilimab versus docetaxel as second-line treatment in advanced or metastatic squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:an open-label,randomized controlled phase 3 trial(ORIENT-3)显示文摘Background:Treatment options for Chinese patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer(sqNSCLC)after failure of first-line chemotherapy are limited.This study(ORIENT-3)aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sintilimab versus docetaxel as second-line treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic sqNSCLC.Methods:ORIENT-3 was an open-label,multicenter,randomized controlled phase 3 trial that recruited patients with stage IIIB/IIIC/IV sqNSCLC after failure with first-line platinum-based chemotherapy.Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either 200 mg of sintilimab or 75 mg/m^(2) of docetaxel intravenously every 3 weeks,stratified by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status.The primary endpoint was overall survival(OS)in the full analysis set(FAS).Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival(PFS),objective response rate(ORR),disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR)and safety.Results:Between August 25,2017,and November 7,2018,290 patients were randomized.For FAS,10 patients fromthe docetaxel armwere excluded.Themedian OS was 11.79(n=145;95%confidence interval[CI],10.28-15.57)months with sintilimab versus 8.25(n=135;95%CI,6.47-9.82)months with docetaxel(hazard ratio[HR]:0.74;95%CI,0.56-0.96;P=0.025).Sintilimab treatment significantly prolonged PFS(median 4.30 vs.2.79 months;HR:0.52;95%CI,0.39-0.68;P<0.001)and showed higher ORR(25.50%vs.2.20%,P<0.001)and DCR(65.50%vs.37.80%,P<0.001)than the docetaxel arm.The median DoRwas 12.45(95%CI,4.86-25.33)months in the sintilimab arm and 4.14(95%CI,1.41-7.23)months in the docetaxel arm(P=0.045).Treatment-related adverse events of grade≥3were reported in 26(18.1%)patients in the sintilimab arm and 47(36.2%)patients in the docetaxel arm.Exploratory biomarker analysis showed potential predictive values of expression levels of two transcription factors,including OVOL2(HR:0.35;P<0.001)and CTCF(HR:3.50;P<0.001),for sintilimab treatment.Conclusions:Compared with docetaxel,sintilimab significantly improved the OS,PFS,and ORR of Chinese patients with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic sqNSCLC. | Yuankai Shi Lin Wu Xinmin Yu Puyuan Xing Yan Wang Jianying Zhou Airong Wang Jianhua Shi Yi Hu Ziping Wang Guangyu An Yong Fang Sanyuan Sun Caicun Zhou Changli Wang Feng Ye Xingya Li Junye Wang Mengzhao Wang Yunpeng Liu Yanqiu Zhao Ying Yuan Jifeng Feng Zhendong Chen Jindong Shi Tao Sun Gang Wu Yongqian Shu Qisen Guo Yi Zhang Yong Song Shucai Zhang Yuan Chen Wei Li Hongrui Niu Wenwei Hu Lijun Wang Jianan Huang Yang Zhang Ying Cheng Zhengdong Wu Bo Peng Jiya Sun Christoph Mancao Yanqi Wang Luyao Sun | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022,42,12: | 8 |
| 16 | Routing protocol based on social characteristics for opportunistic networks显示文摘Opportunistic networks are derived from delay tolerant networks, where mobile nodes have no end-to-end connections. Nodes are represented by people, which means that opportunistic networks can be regarded as social networks. Human mobility plays an important role in affecting the performance of forwarding protocols in social networks, furthermore, the trajectory of people's movements are driven by social characteristics. However, current routing protocols rely on simple mobility models, and rarely consider social characteristics. Considering two heterogeneous network models, an social opportunistic networks routing(SONR) was proposed which brings an adapted discrete Markov chain into nodes' mobility model and calculates the transition probability between successive status. Comparison was made between Spray, Wait and Epidemic protocol. Simulation show that SONR can improve performance on delivery ratio, delivery latency and network overhead, meanwhile. SONR approaches the performance of Epidemic routing. | CHENG Gang SONG Mei ZHANG Yong XING Yi-hai BAO Xu-yan | 2014 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2014,21,1: | 8 |
| 17 | Using a non-radioisotopic, quantitative TRAP-based method detecting telomerase activities in human hepatoma cells显示文摘A non-radioisotopic, quantitative TRAP-based telomerase activity assay was established mainly by using SYBR Green-I staining instead of radioisotope. Comparing with conventional radioisotope based method, it was better in reproducibility and accuracy. Using this method, we found telomerase activities were absent in normal human liver cells, while detected in ail of four human hepatoma cell lines (BEL-7404, SMMC-7721, QGY-7903 and HCCM) without significant differences. | ZHANG RU GANG XING WANG WANG JIN HUI YUAN LI XIA GUO HONG XIE (Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China) | 2000 | Cell Research2000,10,1: | 8 |
| 18 | Solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas in male patients: Report of 16 cases显示文摘AIM:To investigate the clinical characteristics,surgical strategies and prognosis of solid pseudopapillary tumors(SPTs)of the pancreas in male patients.METHODS:From July 2003 to March 2013,116 patients were diagnosed with SPT of the pancreas in our institution.Of these patients,16 were male.The patients were divided into two groups based on gender:female(group 1)and male(group 2).The groups were compared with regard to demographic characteristics,clinical presentations,surgical strategies,complications and follow-up outcomes.RESULTS:Male patients were older than female patients(43.1±12.3 years vs 33.1±11.5 years,P=0.04).Tumor size,location,and symptoms were comparable between the two groups.All patients,with the exception of one,underwent complete surgical resection.The patients were regularly followed up.Themean follow-up period was 58 mo.Two female patients(1.7%)developed tumor recurrence or metastases and required a second resection,and two female patients(1.7%)died during the follow-up period.CONCLUSION:Male patients with SPT of the pancreas are older than female patients.There are no significant differences between male and female patients regarding surgical strategies and prognosis. | Yun-Qiang Cai Si-Ming Xie Xun Ran Xing Wang Gang Mai Xu-Bao Liu | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,22: | 8 |
| 19 | The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)显示文摘The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST, also called the Guo Shou Jing Telescope) is a special reflecting Schmidt telescope. LAMOST's special design allows both a large aperture (effective aperture of 3.6 m-4.9 m) and a wide field of view (FOV) (5°). It has an innovative active reflecting Schmidt configuration which continuously changes the mirror's surface that adjusts during the observation process and combines thin deformable mirror active optics with segmented active optics. Its primary mirror (6.67m×6.05 m) and active Schmidt mirror (5.74m×4.40 m) are both segmented, and composed of 37 and 24 hexagonal sub-mirrors respectively. By using a parallel controllable fiber positioning technique, the focal surface of 1.75 m in diameter can accommodate 4000 optical fibers. Also, LAMOST has 16 spectrographs with 32 CCD cameras. LAMOST will be the telescope with the highest rate of spectral acquisition. As a national large scientific project, the LAMOST project was formally proposed in 1996, and approved by the Chinese government in 1997. The construction started in 2001, was completed in 2008 and passed the official acceptance in June 2009. The LAMOST pilot survey was started in October 2011 and the spectroscopic survey will launch in September 2012. Up to now, LAMOST has released more than 480 000 spectra of objects. LAMOST will make an important contribution to the study of the large-scale structure of the Universe, structure and evolution of the Galaxy, and cross-identification of multiwaveband properties in celestial objects. | Xiang-Qun Cui Yong-Heng Zhao Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping Li Qi Li Li-Ping Zhang Hong-Jun Su Zheng-Qiu Yao Ya-Nan Wang Xiao-Zheng Xing Xin-Nan Li Yong-Tian Zhu Gang Wang Bo-Zhong Gu A-Li Luo Xin-Qi Xu Zhen-Chao Zhang Gen-Rong Liu Hao-Tong Zhang De-Hua Yang Shu-Yun Cao Hai-Yuan Chen Jian-Jun Chen Kun-Xin Chen Ying Chen Jia-Ru Chu Lei Feng Xue-Fei Gong Yong-Hui Hou Hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Lei Jia Fang-Hua Jiang Xiang Jiang Zi-Bo Jiang Ge Jin Ai-Hua Li Yan Li Ye-Ping Li Guan-QunLiu Zhi-Gang Liu Huo-Ming Shi Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-Sheng Tao Xiang-Yan Yuan Chao Zhai Jing Zhang Yan-Xia Zhang Yong Zhang Ming Zhao Fang Zhou Guo-Hua Zhou Jie Zhu Si-Cheng Zou | 2012 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2012,12,9: | 8 |
| 20 | Innovation and development of the third-generation hybrid rice technology显示文摘The breeding and large-scale application of hybrid rice contribute significantly to the food supply worldwide.Currently,hybrid seed production uses cytoplasmic male sterile(CMS)lines or photoperiod/thermo-sensitive genic male sterile(PTGMS)lines as female parent.Despite huge successes,both systems have intrinsic problems.CMS systems are mainly restricted by the narrow restorer resources that make it difficult to breed superior hybrids,while PTGMS systems are limited by conditional sterility of the male sterile lines that makes the propagation of both PTGMS seeds and hybrid seeds vulnerable to unpredictable climate changes.Recessive nuclear male sterile(NMS)lines insensitive to environmental conditions are widely distributed and are ideal for hybrid rice breeding and production,but the lack of effective ways to propagate the pure NMS lines in a large scale renders it impossible to use them for hybrid rice production.The development of'the third-generation hybrid rice technology'enables efficient propagation of the pure NMS lines in commercial scale.This paper discusses the establishment of'the thirdgeneration hybrid rice technology'and further innovations.This new technology breaks the limitations of CMS and PTGMS systems and will bring a big leap forward in hybrid rice production. | Chancan Liao Wei Yan Zhufeng Chen Gang Xie Xing Wang Deng Xiaoyan Tang | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021,9,3: | 7 |