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157篇 您的检索式:作者名="Jiaqi Zhou"
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1Wnt/β-catenin signalling:function,biological mechanisms,and therapeutic opportunities显示文摘The Wnt/β-catenin pathway comprises a family of proteins that play critical roles in embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis.The deregulation of Wnt/β-catenin signalling often leads to various serious diseases,including cancer and non-cancer diseases.Although many articles have reviewed Wnt/β-catenin from various aspects,a systematic review encompassing the origin,composition,function,and clinical trials of the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway in tumour and diseases is lacking.In this article,we comprehensively review the Wnt/β-catenin pathway from the above five aspects in combination with the latest research.Finally,we propose challenges and opportunities for the development of small-molecular compounds targeting the Wnt signalling pathway in disease treatment.Jiaqi Liu Qing Xiao Jiani Xiao Chenxi Niu Yuanyuan Li Xiaojun Zhang Zhengwei Zhou Guang Shu Gang Yin 2022Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022,7,2:28
2Lira-YOLO: a lightweight model for ship detection in radar images显示文摘For the detection of marine ship objects in radar images, large-scale networks based on deep learning are difficult to be deployed on existing radar-equipped devices. This paper proposes a lightweight convolutional neural network, LiraNet, which combines the idea of dense connections, residual connections and group convolution, including stem blocks and extractor modules.The designed stem block uses a series of small convolutions to extract the input image features, and the extractor network adopts the designed two-way dense connection module, which further reduces the network operation complexity. Mounting LiraNet on the object detection framework Darknet, this paper proposes Lira-you only look once(Lira-YOLO), a lightweight model for ship detection in radar images, which can easily be deployed on the mobile devices. Lira-YOLO's prediction module uses a two-layer YOLO prediction layer and adds a residual module for better feature delivery. At the same time, in order to fully verify the performance of the model, mini-RD, a lightweight distance Doppler domain radar images dataset, is constructed. Experiments show that the network complexity of Lira-YOLO is low, being only 2.980 Bflops, and the parameter quantity is smaller, which is only 4.3 MB. The mean average precision(mAP) indicators on the mini-RD and SAR ship detection dataset(SSDD) reach 83.21% and 85.46%, respectively,which is comparable to the tiny-YOLOv3. Lira-YOLO has achieved a good detection accuracy with less memory and computational cost.ZHOU Long WEI Suyuan CUI Zhongma FANG Jiaqi YANG Xiaoting DING Wei 2020Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2020,31,5:12
3A New Species of the Genus Xenophrys(Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Libo County, Guizhou, China显示文摘A new species of the genus Xenophrys is described from a karst cave environment of Libo County, Guizhou Province, Southern China. The new species, Xenophrys liboensis sp. nov., is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: 1) tympanum distinct; 2) vomerine teeth present; 3) the length of lower arm and hand larger than the half of snout-vent; 4) heels overlapped slightly when the flexed legs are held at right angles to the body axis; 5) toe tips with rudimentary webs and without grooves; 6) dermal fringes moderate; 7) tubercles on the dorsum forming an X-shaped weak ridge; 8) horn-like tubercle at the edge of the upper eyelid distinct; 9) color of the iris in life is brown. In Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of 22 species of Xenophrys, all the individuals of X. liboensis sp. nov. clustered into a monophyletic clade with high posterior probabilities. In addition, the ranges of genetic divergences of X. liboensis sp. nov. with other species were interspecific rather than intraspecific. Based on the above evidences, we consider that X. liboensis sp. nov. is a valid species in Xenophrys.Yanan ZHANG Gang LI Ning XIAO Jiaqi LI Tao PAN Hui WANG Baowei ZHANG Jiang ZHOU 2017Asian Herpetological Research2017,18,2:9
4A preliminary study of chronology for a newly-discovered ancient city and five archaeological sites in Lop Nor, China显示文摘In the past century, it has long been debated in the archeological, historical, geographical, and many other related communities where the capital of the Luolan and Shanshan states was in the Lop Nor region. This paper presents three AMS radiocarbon ages from a newly-discovered ancient city at about 6.3 km to the northwest of the Xiaohe Graveyard, and fifteen new radiocarbon ages from the Loulan (LA), LE, Qieerqiduke, Milan, and Tuyin sites in Lop Nor. The new investigation shows that the age of newly-discovered ancient city is at ca. 440–500 AD, belonging to the Northern Wei Dynasty (386–534 AD). This is about 100–300 years younger than Loulan (ca. 100–230 AD), LE (ca. 230–300 AD), Qieerqiduke (ca. 200 AD), and Tuyin (ca. 100 AD). A wooden beam from Milan fortress is dated to ca. 370 AD, while the age on north wall at west gate of the fortress is younger, around 770 AD, suggesting that its construction time might be at the Tang Dynasty. According to 14C ages, cultural relic style, and the geographical location, the newly-discovered ancient city is probably attributed to 'Zhubin City', as documented in the historical literature. Temporally, we name the city 'ancient Zhubin River City'. However, the characteristics and functions of this ancient city are largely unknown and need more detailed archaeological excavation and investigation in the future. Given its location near the ancient postal relay of Alagan on the crossroad, there is no doubt that the newly-discovered city was at an important geographical position on the Silk Road, no matter whether it was called 'Zhubin City', or 'Lielo City', or the capital of Loulan state–'Yuni City'. Our findings provide new evidence for the temporal and spatial distribution of ancient relic sites and the development of civilization in western China, thus contributing to our understanding of the relationship between human activities and environmental change in the Lop Nor region.LU HouYuan XIA XunCheng LIU JiaQi QIN XiaoGuang WANG FuBao YIDILISI Abuduresule ZHOU Li Ping MU GuiJin JIAO YingXin LI JingZhi 2010Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,1:8
5A statistical analysis of spatiotemporal variations and determinant factors of forest carbon storage under China's Natural Forest Protection Program显示文摘The Natural Forest Protection Program(NFPP)is one of the key ecological forestry programs in China.It not only facilitates the improvement of forest ecological quality in NFPP areas,but also plays a significant role in increasing the carbon storage of forest ecosystems.The program covers 17 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities with correspondingly diverse forest resources and environments,ecological features,engineering measures and forest management regimes,all of which affect regional carbon storage.In this study,volume of timber harvest,tending area,pest-infested forest,firedamaged forest,reforestation,and average annual precipitation,and temperature were evaluated as factors that influence carbon storage.We developed a vector autoregression model for these seven indicators and we studied the dominant factors of carbon storage in the areas covered by NFPP.Timber harvest was the dominant factorinfluencing carbon storage in the Yellow and Yangtze River basins.Reforestation contributed most to carbon storage in the state-owned forest region in Xinjiang.In state-owned forest regions of Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces,the dominant factors were forest fires and forest cultivation,respectively.For the enhancement of carbon sequestration capacity,a longer rotation period and a smaller timber harvest are recommended for the Yellow and Yangtze River basins.Trees should be planted in stateowned forests in Xinjiang.Forest fires should be prevented in state-owned forests in Heilongjiang,and greater forest tending efforts should be made in the state-owned forests in Jilin.Shengnan Wu Jiaqi Li Wangming Zhou Bernard Joseph Lewis Dapao Yu Li Zhou Linhai Jiang Limin Dai 2018Journal of Forestry Research2018,29,2:7
6How to make insulin-producing pancreatic β cells for diabetes treatment显示文摘Around 400 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes mellitus.The major pathological event for Type 1 diabetes and advanced Type 2 diabetes is loss or impairment of insulin-secreting β cells of the pancreas.For the past 100 years,daily insulin injection has served as a life-saving treatment for these patients.However,insulin injection often cannot achieve full glucose control,and over time poor glucose control leads to severe complications and mortality.As an alternative treatment,islet transplantation has been demonstrated to effectively maintain glucose homeostasis in diabetic patients,but its wide application is limited by the scarcity of donated islets.Therefore,it is important to define new strategies to obtain functional human β cells for transplantation therapies.Here,we summarize recent progress towards the production of β cells in vitro from pluripotent stem cells or somatic cell types including a cells,pancreatic exocrine cells,gastrointestinal stem cells,fibroblasts and hepatocytes.We also discuss novel methods for optimizing β cell transplantation and maintenance in vivo.From our perspective,the future of βcell replacement therapy is very promising although it is still challenging to control differentiation of β cells in vitro and to protect these cells from autoimmune attack in Type 1 diabetic patients.Overall,tremendous progress has been made in understanding βcell differentiation and producing functional β cells with different methods.In the coming years,we believe more clinical trials will be launched to move these technologies towards treatments to benefit diabetic patients.Jiaqi Lu Qing Xia Qiao Zhou 2017Science China(Life Sciences)2017,60,3:7
7New innovations in pavement materials and engineering:A review on pavement engineering research 2021显示文摘Sustainable and resilient pavement infrastructure is critical for current economic and environmental challenges.In the past 10 years,the pavement infrastructure strongly supports the rapid development of the global social economy.New theories,new methods,new technologies and new materials related to pavement engineering are emerging.Deterioration of pavement infrastructure is a typical multi-physics problem.Because of actual coupled behaviors of traffic and environmental conditions,predictions of pavement service life become more and more complicated and require a deep knowledge of pavement material analysis.In order to summarize the current and determine the future research of pavement engineering,Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)has launched a review paper on the topic of'New innovations in pavement materials and engineering:A review on pavement engineering research 2021'.Based on the joint-effort of 43 scholars from 24 well-known universities in highway engineering,this review paper systematically analyzes the research status and future development direction of 5 major fields of pavement engineering in the world.The content includes asphalt binder performance and modeling,mixture performance and modeling of pavement materials,multi-scale mechanics,green and sustainable pavement,and intelligent pavement.Overall,this review paper is able to provide references and insights for researchers and engineers in the field of pavement engineering.JTTE Editorial Office Jiaqi Chen Hancheng Dan Yongjie Ding Yangming Gao Meng Guo Shuaicheng Guo Bingye Han Bin Hong Yue Hou Chichun Hu Jing Hu Ju Huyan Jiwang Jiang Wei Jiang Cheng Li Pengfei Liu Yu Liu Zhuangzhuang Liu Guoyang Lu Jian Ouyang Xin Qu Dongya Ren Chao Wang Chaohui Wang Dawei Wang Di Wang Hainian Wang Haopeng Wang Yue Xiao Chao Xing Huining Xu Yu Yan Xu Yang Lingyun You Zhanping You Bin Yu Huayang Yu Huanan Yu Henglong Zhang Jizhe Zhang Changhong Zhou Changjun Zhou Xingyi Zhu 2021Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2021,8,6:7
8Cordycepin promotes browning of white adipose tissue through an AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)-dependent pathway显示文摘Obesity is a worldwide epidemic. Promoting browning of white adipose tissue(WAT)contributes to increased energy expenditure and hence counteracts obesity. Here we show that cordycepin(Cpn), a natural derivative of adenosine, increases energy expenditure, inhibits weight gain, improves metabolic profile and glucose tolerance, decreases WAT mass and adipocyte size, and enhances cold tolerance in normal and high-fat diet-fed mice. Cpn markedly increases the surface temperature around the inguinal WAT and turns the inguinal fat browner. Further investigations show that Cpn induces the development of brown-like adipocytes in inguinal and, to a less degree, epididymal WAT depots. Cpn also increases the expression of uncoupling protein 1(UCP1) and other thermogenic genes in WAT and3T3-L1 differentiated adipocytes, in which AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK) plays an important role. Our results provide novel insights into the function of Cpn in regulating energy balance, and suggest a potential utility of Cpn in the treatment of obesity.Guihong Qi Yue Zhou Xiaopo Zhang Jiaqi Yu Xin Li Xiaoxue Cao Chongming Wu Peng Guo 2019Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019,9,1:6
9PLMD:An updated data resource of protein lysine modifications显示文摘Post-translational modifications(PTMs) occurring at protein lysine residues,or protein lysine modifications(PLMs),play critical roles in regulating biological processes.Due to the explosive expansion of the amount of PLM substrates and the discovery of novel PLM types,here we greatly updated our previous studies,and presented a much more integrative resource of protein lysine modification database(PLMD).In PLMD,we totally collected and integrated 284,780 modification events in 53,501 proteins across 176 eukaryotes and prokaryotes for up to 20 types of PLMs,including ubiquitination,acetylation,sumoylation,methylation,succinylation,malonylation,glutarylation,giycation,formylation,hydroxylation,butyrylation,propionylation,crotonylation,pupylation,neddylation,2-hydroxyisobutyrylation,phosphoglycerylation,carboxylation,lipoylation and biotinylation.Using the data set,a motif-based analysis was performed for each PLM type,and the results demonstrated that different PLM types preferentially recognize distinct sequence motifs for the modifications.Moreover,various PLMs synergistically orchestrate specific cellular biological processes by mutual crosstalks with each other,and we totally found 65,297 PLM events involved in 90 types of PLM co-occurrences on the same lysine residues.Finally,various options were provided for accessing the data,while original references and other annotations were also present for each PLM substrate.Taken together,we anticipated the PLMD database can serve as a useful resource for further researches of PLMs.PLMD 3.0 was implemented in PHP + MySQL and freely available at http://plmd.biocuckoo.org.Haodong Xu Jiaqi Zhou Shaofeng Lin Wankun Deng Ying Zhang Yu Xue 2017Journal of Genetics and Genomics2017,44,5:6
10An all-round AI-Chemist with a scientific mind显示文摘The realization of automated chemical experiments by robots unveiled the prelude to an artificial intelligence(AI)laboratory.Several AI-based systems or robots with specific chemical skills have been demonstrated,but conducting all-round scientific research remains challenging.Here,we present an all-round AI-Chemist equipped with scientific data intelligence that is capable of performing basic tasks generally required in chemical research.Based on a service platform,the AI-Chemist is able to automatically read the literatures from a cloud database and propose experimental plans accordingly.It can control a mobile robot in-house or online to automatically execute the complete experimental process on 14 workstations,including synthesis,characterization and performance tests.The experimental data can be simultaneously analysed by the computational brain of the AI-Chemist through machine learning and Bayesian optimization,allowing a new hypothesis for the next iteration to be proposed.The competence of the AI-Chemist has been scrutinized by three different chemical tasks.In the future,the more advanced all-round AI-Chemists equipped with scientific data intelligence may cause changes to the landscape of the chemical laboratory.Qing Zhu Fei Zhang Yan Huang Hengyu Xiao LuYuan Zhao XuChun Zhang Tao Song XinSheng Tang Xiang Li Guo He BaoChen Chong JunYi Zhou YiHan Zhang Baicheng Zhang JiaQi Cao Man Luo Song Wang GuiLin Ye WanJun Zhang Xin Chen Shuang Cong Donglai Zhou Huirong Li Jialei Li Gang Zou WeiWei Shang Jun Jiang Yi Luo 2022National Science Review2022,9,10:5
11Mesenchymal stem cell treatment improves outcome of COVID-19 patients via multiple immunomodulatory mechanisms显示文摘The infusion of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients with mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)potentially improves clinical symptoms,but the underlying mechanism remains unclear.We conducted a randomized,single-blind,placebo-controlled(29 patients/group)phase II clinical trial to validate previous findings and explore the potential mechanisms.Patients treated with umbilical cord-derived MSCs exhibited a shorter hospital stay(P=0.0198)and less time required for symptoms remission(P=0.0194)than those who received placebo.Based on chest images,both severe and critical patients treated with MSCs showed improvement by day 7(P=0.0099)and day 21(P=0.0084).MSC-treated patients had fewer adverse events.MSC infusion reduced the levels of C-reactive protein,proinflammatory cytokines,and neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs)and promoted the maintenance of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies.To explore how MSCs modulate the immune system,we employed single-cell RNA sequencing analysis on peripheral blood.Our analysis identified a novel subpopulation of VNN2+hematopoietic stem/progenitorlike(HSPC-like)cells expressing CSF3R and PTPRE that were mobilized following MSC infusion.Genes encoding chemotaxis factors—CX3CR1 and L-selectin—were upregulated in various immune cells.MSC treatment also regulated B cell subsets and increased the expression of costimulatory CD28 in T cells in vivo and in vitro.In addition,an in vivo mouse study confirmed that MSCs suppressed NET release and reduced venous thrombosis by upregulating kindlin-3 signaling.Together,our results underscore the role of MSCs in improving COVID-19 patient outcomes via maintenance of immune homeostasis.Rongjia Zhu Tingdong Yan Yingmei Feng Yan Liu Hongcui Cao Gongxin Peng Yanlei Yang Zhen Xu Jingqi Liu Wei Hou Xiaoyue Wang Zhe Li Luchan Deng Shihua Wang Jing Li Qin Han Hongling Li Guangliang Shan Yinghao Cao Xingyan An Jianshe Yan Zhonghui Zhang Huafei Li Xuebin Qu Jiaqi Zhu Shumin Zhou Jiao Wang Fengchun Zhang Jinming Gao Ronghua Jin Dayong Xu Yan-Qing Ma Tao Huang Shuang Peng Zhi Zheng Ilia Stambler Eric Gilson Lee Wei Lim Alexey Moskalev Antonio Cano Sasanka Chakrabarti Brun Ulfhake Huanxing Su Haoying Xu Sihuan Xu Feng Wei Holly MBrown-Borg Kyung-Jin Min Georgina Ellison-Hughes Calogero Caruso Kunlin Jin Robert Chunhua Zhao 2021Cell Research2021,31,12:5
12Mushroom Poisoning Outbreaks -China, 2022显示文摘Mushroom poisoning has become a serious food safety issue in China.With the support of the government,over the past decade,China has gradually established a mushroom poisoning prevention and treatment system involving experts in disease prevention and control,clinical diagnosis and treatment,fungal classification,and basic medicine(1–3).Haijiao Li Yizhe Zhang Hongshun Zhang Jing Zhou Jiaqi Liang Yu Yin Qian He Shaofeng Jiang Yutao Zhang Yuan Yuan Nan Lang Bowen Cheng Mei Wang Chengye Sun 2023China CDC weekly2023,5,3:4
13Tetra-alkylsulfonate functionalized poly(aryl ether) membranes with nanosized hydrophilic channels for efficient proton conduction显示文摘The microstructure of polymer electrolyte membranes plays a key role in ion conductivity and water transport.Herein,fluorinated poly(aryl ether)s with tetra-alkylsulfonate side chains(SFPAEs)have been successfully synthesized from the copolymerization of a newly developed tetra-allyl-containing bisphenol(TABP)monomer,followed by the thiol-ene addition with sodium 3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonate to attach the ionic groups at the end of the flexible chains.Being the first of its kind,the densely distributed and lengthy alkylsulfonate group possesses the benefit of ease to self-assemble into hydrophilic domains during membrane preparation via solution casting.Indeed,the TEM characterizations revealed that distinct hydrophilic channels of 1-2 nm width had been formed,much larger than those of a home-made control sample where only di-alkylsulfonate side chains were attached.The SFPAE-4-45 with an IECw of 2.0 mmol g^-1 exhibited an enhanced proton conductivity of 143.7 m S cm^-1 at room temperature,which was superior to that of Nafion 212(91.0 m S cm^-1).Furthermore,the oxidative stabilities of SFPAEs were significantly higher than those of non-fluorinated analogs in literature.This study offered a new route to engineering the pendent structure of ionomers for well-defined microscopic morphologies.Lijun Zhou Junyang Zhu Meijin Lin Jiaqi Xu Zailai Xie Dongyang Chen 2020Journal of Energy Chemistry2020,29,1:4
14Performance improvement of optimization solutions by POD-based data mining显示文摘The performance of an optimized aerodynamic shape is further improved by a second-step optimization using the design knowledge discovered by a data mining technique based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) in the present study. Data generated in the first-step optimization by using evolution algorithms is saved as the source data, among which the superior data with improved objectives and maintained constraints is chosen. Only the geometry components of the superior data are picked out and used for constructing the snapshots of POD. Geometry characteristics of the superior data illustrated by POD bases are the design knowledge, by which the second-step optimization can be rapidly achieved. The optimization methods are demonstrated by redesigning a transonic compressor rotor blade, NASA Rotor 37, in the study to maximize the peak adiabatic efficiency, while maintaining the total pressure ratio and mass flow rate.Firstly, the blade is redesigned by using a particle swarm optimization method, and the adiabatic efficiency is increased by 1.29%. Then, the second-step optimization is performed by using the design knowledge, and a 0.25% gain on the adiabatic efficiency is obtained. The results are presented and addressed in detail, demonstrating that geometry variations significantly change the pattern and strength of the shock wave in the blade passage. The former reduces the separation loss,while the latter reduces the shock loss, and both favor an increase of the adiabatic efficiency.Yanhui DUAN Wenhua WU Peihong ZHANG Fulin TONG Zhaolin FAN Guiyu ZHOU Jiaqi LUO 2019Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019,32,4:3
15An elevated preoperative serum calcium level is a significant predictor for positive peritoneal cytology in endometrial carcinoma显示文摘Objective:To evaluate preoperative serum calcium concentration and investigate the association between calcium level and positive peritoneal cytology in endometrial carcinoma(EC).Methods:A total of 510 patients who were diagnosed with EC and had surgery were initially enrolled in this study at Peking University People's Hospital between January 2012 and December 2016.Clinical characteristics and preoperative serum calcium,albumin,carbohydrate antigen(CA)125,CA19-9,carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)were extracted from patient records and evaluated according to postoperative peritoneal cytology.Predictive factors were assessed with Cox univariate and multivariate analyses.Factors selected from multivariate analysis results were used to build a predictive model.Results:A total of 510 patients are identified in our database and 444 patients who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria are included in this study.Univariate analysis revealed that ionized calcium concentration was closely related to positive peritoneal cytology,tumor grade and lymph-vascular space invasion(LVSI).Moreover,peritoneal cytology was significantly associated with hypertension,tubal ligation,serum CA125,CA19-9,CEA and ionized calcium level.Multivariate analysis revealed that albumin-adjusted calcium level,CA125 and tubal ligation were independent predictive factors of positive peritoneal cytology(P<0.05).A combination of ionized calcium level with the other two indexes yielded significantly great area under the curve(AUC=0.824).Conclusions:This study enhanced the value of preoperative ionized calcium level.We also identified several potential biomarkers to predict positive peritoneal cytology in EC patients before surgery.Xingchen Li Yuan Cheng Yangyang Dong Boqiang Shen Xiao Yang Jiaqi Wang Jingyi Zhou Jianliu Wang 2019Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019,31,6:3
16Scaffolding protein Gab1 regulates myeloid dendritic cell migration in allergic asthma显示文摘气喘是在多重基因、环境的因素之中包含复杂相互影响的普通过敏混乱。最近的研究作为一个新奇气喘危险性因素识别了人的 GAB1 的基因变体。然而,在肺的 Gab1 的功能仍然保持大部分未经勘探。在这研究,我们首先在尖锐恶化期间从气喘的病人在外部血 mononuclear 房间观察了 Gab1 水平的举起与康复相比。有在 myeloid 的有选择地破坏的 Gab1 的老鼠树枝状的房间(mDCs ) 更加在气喘的试验性的模型稀释了过敏发炎。进一步的调查在 Gab1 缺乏的 mDCs 的调停 CCL19 的移植揭示了突出的减小到排干淋巴节点和驾驶 Th2 的适应激活的随后的缺陷。机械学地, Gab1 是在气喘的回答期间调整 mDC 移植的 CCL19/CCR7 chemokine 轴的一个必要部件。一起,这些调查结果在肺为 Gab1 的角色提供第一条证据,给我们气喘的致病的更深的理解。Yun Zhang Yun Xu Shuwan Liu Xiaohong Guo Dong Cen Jiaqi Xu Heyuan Li Kaijun Li Chunlai Zeng Linrong LU Yiting Zhou Huahao Shen Hongqiang Cheng Xue Zhang Yuehai Ke 2016Cell Research2016,26,11:3
17SP1 governs primordial folliculogenesis by regulating pregranulosa cell development in mice显示文摘Establishment of the primordial follicle(PF)pool is pivotal for the female reproductive lifespan;however,the mechanism of primordial folliculogenesis is poorly understood.Here,the transcription factor SP1 was shown to be essential for PF formation in mice.Our results showed that SP1 is present in both oocytes and somatic cells during PF formation in the ovary.Knockdown of Sp1 expression,especially in pregranulosa cells,significantly suppressed nest breakdown,oocyte apoptosis,and PF formation,suggesting that SP1 expressed by somatic cells functions in the process of primordial folliculogenesis.We further demonstrated that SP1 governs the recruitment and maintenance of Forkhead box L2-positive(FOXL2^+)pregranulosa cells using an Lgr5-EGFP-IRES-CreER^T2(Lgr5-KI)reporter mouse model and a FOXL2^+ cell-specific knockdown model.At the molecular level,SP1 functioned mainly through manipulation of NOTCH2 expression by binding directly to the promoter of the Notch2 gene.Finally,consistent with the critical role of granulosa cells in follicle survival in vitro,massive loss of oocytes in SP1 knockdown ovaries was evidenced before puberty after the ovaries were tranSP1anted under the renal capsules.Conclusively,our results reveal that SP1 controls the establishment of the ovarian reserve by regulating pregranulosa cell development in the mammalian ovary.Han Cai Bingying Liu Huarong Wang Guanghong Sun Lizhao Feng Ziqi Chen Jiaqi Zhou Jiawei Zhang Tuo Zhang Meina He Tingting Yang Qirui Guo Zhen Teng Qiliang Xin Bo Zhou Hua Zhang Guoliang Xia Chao Wang 2020Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2020,12,3:3
18Quantitation of HBV covalently closed circular DNA in micro formalin fixed paraffin-embedded liver tissue using rolling circle amplification in combination with real-time PCR显示文摘Yanwei Zhong Jiaqi Han Zhengsheng Zou Shuhong Liu Bo Tang Xiaoqiang Ren Xiaodong Li Yulai Zhao Yan Liu Dongqing Zhou Weijie Li Jingmin Zhao Dongping Xu 2011Clinica Chimica Acta2011,,21:2
19A comprehensive analysis of the Bencao(herbal)small RNA Atlas reveals novel RNA therapeutics for treating human diseases显示文摘Cross-kingdom herbal mi RNA was first reported in 2012.Using a modified herbal extraction protocol,we obtained 73,677,287sequences by RNA-seq from 245 traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),of which 20,758,257 were unique sequences.We constructed a Bencao(herbal)small RNA(s RNA)Atlas(http://bencao.bmicc.cn),annotated the sequences by sequence-based clustering,and created a nomenclature system for Bencao s RNAs.The profiles of 21,757 mi RNAs in the Atlas were highly consistent with those of plant mi RNAs in mi RBase.Using software tools,our results demonstrated that all human genes might be regulated by s RNAs from the Bencao s RNA Atlas,part of the predicted human target genes were experimentally validated,suggesting that Bencao s RNAs might be one of the main bioactive components of herbal medicines.We established roadmaps for oligonucleotide drugs development and optimization of TCM prescriptions.Moreover,the decoctosome,a lipo-nano particle consisting of 0.5%–2.5%of the decoction,demonstrated potent medical effects.We propose a Bencao(herbal)Index,including small-molecule compounds(SM),protein peptides(P),nucleic acid(N),non-nucleic and non-proteinogenic large-molecule compounds(LM)and elements from Mendeleev's periodic table(E),to quantitatively measure the medical effects of botanic medicine.The Bencao s RNA Atlas is a resource for developing gene-targeting oligonucleotide drugs and optimizing botanical medicine,and may provide potential remedies for the theory and practice of one medicine.Yinghao Cao Yexuan Lin Na Sun Xinyi Du Yixin Dong Song Mei Xingyu Deng Xiaobei Li Shaoting Guo Kegong Tang Jiaqi Liu Xiangyu Qiao Dandan Zhao Yuhao Qin Cong Zhang Tianyi Xin Xiaohu Shi Congzhao Zhou Tao Dong De-an Guo Benedikt MKessler Dong Xu Jingyuan Song Fengming Huang Xiaoyue Wang Chengyu Jiang 2023Science China(Life Sciences)2023,66,10:2
20Preparation of core-shell magnetic Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-dithiocarbamate nanoparticle and its application for the Ni^(2+), Cu^(2+) removal显示文摘A novel magnetic nanoparticles-based dithiocarbamate absorbent(Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-DTC) with core-shell structure was synthesized under mild conditions and used in aqueous solution Ni^(2+) and Cu^(2+) ions treatment. The structure, morphology and magnetic properties of the adsorbent were characterized by Xray diffraction(XRD), fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM).Fe_3O_4@SiO_2-DTC exhibited a typical superparamagnetic with a saturation magnetization value of52.7 emu/g, which could be rapidly separated from aqueous solution under external magnetic field. We investigated the effects of solution p H, adsorption time, and the initial concentration of heavy metal ions on the adsorption of Ni^(2+) and Cu^(2+). The adsorption equilibrium times of Ni^(2+)and Cu^(2+) on Fe3 O_4@SiO_2-DTC were reached at 15 min and 90 min, respectively. The adsorption kinetic data were fitted to the pseudosecond-order model, and the adsorption data were consistent with the Frenudlich isotherm model. When the initial concentration of heavy metal ions was 250 mg/L, the maximum adsorption capacity of Ni^(2+) and Cu^(2+) at room temperature was 235.23 mg/g and 230.49 mg/g, respectively. In addition, we discussed the plausible adsorption mechanism. The results indicated that the adsorption was mainly dominated by chelation.Yimin Dai Lanli Niu Jiaqi Zou Tianxiao Chen Hui Liu Yi Zhou 2018Chinese Chemical Letters2018,29,6:2
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