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| 1 | Time-frequency characteristics based motion estimation and imaging for high speed spinning targets via narrowband waveforms显示文摘This paper focuses on the motion parameters estimation and inversed synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging for the high-speed spinning targets via the time-frequency characteristics. Assuming that the translational motion is compensated with the available motion compensation techniques, then the residual part of translational motion and the spinning motion are estimated with high precision based on the timefrequency characteristics. Combining with the procedure of the motion estimation, a novel coherent timefrequency spectrum intensity redistribution method, coherent single range Doppler interferometry (CSRDI), is proposed, which provides higher resolution and sustain lower signal to noise rate (SNR) than the current approach. Numerical simulation confirms the validity and high precision of the proposed approaches. | ZHANG Lei , LI YaChao, LIU Yan, XING MengDao & BAO Zheng National Lab for Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010,53,8: | 9 |
| 2 | Preparation of ternary Cr_2 O_3-SiC-TiO_2 composites for the photocatalytic production of hydrogen显示文摘Novel ternary Cr 2 O 3 -SiC-TiO 2 composites were synthesized by implanting Cr 3+ into SiC-TiO 2 via sol-gel and impregnation approaches. The results from X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and trans- mission electron microscopy show that the Cr 3+ species were doped onto the surface of the SiC-TiO 2 carrier. The diffuse reflectance ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra revealed that the absorption edges of the ternary Cr 2 O 3 -SiC-TiO 2 composites were gradually shifted red with increasing chromium content. The luminescence intensities of the composites decreased with increasing doped Cr 3+ content due to the reduction in the number of recombination sites of electron-hole pairs. The ternary Cr 2 O 3 -SiC-TiO 2 com- posites showed high hydrogen-producing activities, which probably results from the formation of donor levels of the Cr 3+ species in the forbidden band of the SiC semiconductor. | Yaojun Zhang Yong Xu Tuo Li Yachao Wang | 2012 | Particuology2012,10,1: | 8 |
| 3 | Detection, parameter estimation and imaging of maneuvering target in wide-band signal显示文摘The signal-to-noise ratio may be increased by the cross-range coherence integration so as to detect the moving target in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) condition. But, the radial velocity, acceleration and the change of acceleration due to the maneuvering motion of target may induce serious range migration and cross-range high-order phase terms leading to the unfocused cross-range image, the reduction of signal-noise ratio and the invalidation of target detection. Therefore, in order to solve these problems, this paper proposes a new method based on the adjacent correlation and scale transform methods for detection, parameters estimation and imaging of maneuvering targets in wide-band signal. This method can align the range and remove the cross-range high-order phase terms induced by the radial motion of target, enabling us to detect the target and estimate its moving parameters better. Finally, the simulated target is used to confirm that the method proposed by this paper can perfectly detect the maneuvering target in low signal-to-noise ratio condition, estimate its motion parameters and obtain an ISAR image of target. | LI YaChao XlNG MengDao ZHANG Long BAO Zheng | 2009 | Science in China(Series F)2009,52,6: | 4 |
| 4 | Ex situ and in situ AFM investigations on the growth of the (100) face of KDP with different pH values显示文摘Through investigations on the growth of the (100) face of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal by ex situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) with different pH values at different supersaturations at 40°C,it was found that the growth of crystal was controlled by step flow at lower supersaturations,and the morphologies of steps were different under different growth conditions.In addition,at the higher supersaturations,2D nucleation mechanism controlled the growth.When the supersaturations were lower,the dislocation mechanism controlled the growth of crystal,and when σ≥0.05,2D nucleation mechanism played a dominant role in the growth of the (100) face for pH=4.2 and pH=2.5.However,for pH=5.0,the dislocation mechanism also dominated the growth of crystal when the supersaturations were lower,but when σ≥0.03,the crystal growth was controlled by 2D nucleation mechanism.Through investigations on the step flow of the (100) face of KDP crystal by in situ AFM with different pH values at lower supersaturations at 25°C,the velocities of normal growth of the (100) face were estimated at different growth conditions by in situ AFM.It was found that when the pH value was 5.0,the normal growth rate was the fastest at the same supersaturation compared to the other pH values and screw dislocation mechanism controlled the crystal growth.In addition,we found that with the reduction of the supersaturation of the solution,the density of steps also decreased,the width of steps became larger.Finally,a phenomenon which was the obvious anisotropic growth of steps in the step flow was observed by in situ AFM at σ=0.025 at pH=5.0. | CHENG Min,LI MingWei,GUO JinLi & CAO YaChao College of Power Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010,53,6: | 4 |
| 5 | Chemical constituents and ACE inhibitory activity of desert plant Suaeda physophora Pall.显示文摘Suaeda physophora Pall.is a kind of desert plant mostly growing in saline habitats in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.In order to have a better utilization of halophytes,a screening for ACE inhibitors from halophytes growing in Xinjiang was carried out.The result showed that the 70%EtOH extract and n-BuOH extract of S.physophora Pall.possessed significant ACE inhibitory activities.So we focused on its biochemical constituents firstly.One new quinazoline alkaloid,namely Suaedine(1),along with six known compounds(2–7)was isolated from the aerial parts of S.physophora Pall.The structure of the new quinazoline alkaloid was established by one-and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance,optical rotation and mass spectrometry analysis.The flavonoid compounds(2–4)and phenolic compound(5)exhibited significant ACE activities.It was the first time to focus on the chemical constituents and bioactivities of this plant. | Ruizhi Men Ning Li Yachao Xing Yingzhan Tang Chengyu Tan Fantong Meng Juan Zhang Hui Ni Xiaoguang Jia | 2013 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2013,3,5: | 3 |
| 6 | Confocal visible/NIR photoacoustic microscopy of tumors with structural, functional, and nanoprobe contrasts显示文摘Distinguishing early-stage tumors from normal tissues is of great importance in cancer diagnosis.We report fiberbased confocal visible/near-infrared(NIR)optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy that can image tumor microvasculature,oxygen saturation,and nanoprobes in a single scanning.We develop a cost-efficient single laser source that provides 532,558,and 1064 nm pulsed light with sub-microseconds wavelength switching time.Via dual-fiber illumination,we can focus the three beams to the same point.The optical and acoustic foci are confocally aligned to optimize the sensitivity.The visible and NIR wavelengths enable simultaneous tumor imaging with three different contrast modes.Results show obvious angiogenesis,significantly elevated oxygen saturation,and accumulated nanoparticles in the tumor regions,which offer comprehensive information to detect the tumor.This approach also allows us to identify feeding and draining vessels of the tumor and thus to determine local oxygen extraction fraction.In the tumor region,the oxygen extraction fraction significantly decreases along with tumor growth,which can also assist in tumor detection and staging.Fiber-based confocal visible/NIR photoacoustic microscopy offers a new tool for early detection of cancer. | JIANGBO CHEN YACHAO ZHANG XIAOZHEN LI JINGYI ZHU DENGFENG LI SHENGLIANG LI CHUN-SING LEE LIDAI WANG | 2020 | Photonics Research2020,8,12: | 2 |
| 7 | Investigation of β-Ga2O3 films and β-Ga2O3/GaN heterostructures grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition显示文摘In this work,(-201)β-Ga2O3 films are grown on GaN substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD).It is revealed that theβ-Ga2O3 film grown on GaN possesses superior crystal quality,material homogeneity and surface morphology than the results of common heteroepitaxialβ-Ga2O3 film based on sapphire substrate.Further,the relevance between the crystal quality of epitaxialβ-Ga2O3 film and theβ-Ga2O3/GaN interface behavior is investigated.Transmission electron microscopy result indicates that the interface atom refactoring phenomenon is beneficial to relieve the mismatch strain and improve the crystal quality of subsequentβ-Ga2O3 film.Moreover,the energy band structure ofβ-Ga2O3/GaN heterostructure grown by MOCVD is investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and a large conduction band offset of 0.89 eV is obtained.The results in this work not only convincingly demonstrate the advantages ofβ-Ga2O3 films grown on GaN substrate,but also show the great application potential of MOCVDβ-Ga2O3/GaN heterostructures in microelectronic applications. | YaChao Zhang YiFan Li ZhiZhe Wang Rui Guo ShengRui Xu ChuanYang Liu ShengLei Zhao JinCheng Zhang Yue Hao | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020,63,11: | 2 |
| 8 | Property analysis of bistatic forward-looking SAR with arbitrary geometry显示文摘Bistatic forward-looking synthetic aperture radar(SAR) has many advantages and applications owing to its twodimensional imaging capability.There could be various imaging configurations because of the geometric flexibility of bistatic platforms,resulting in kinds of models built independently among which there could be some similar even the same motion features.Comprehensive research on such systems in a more comprehensive and general point of view is required to address their difference and consistency.Property analysis of bistatic forwardlooking SAR with arbitrary geometry is achieved including stripmap and spotlight modes on airborne platform,missile-borne platform,and hybrid platform of both.Emphasis is placed on azimuth space variance of some key parameters significantly affecting the subsequent imaging processing,based on which the frequency spectra are further described and compared considering respective features of different platforms for frequency imaging algorithm developing.Simulation results confirm the effectiveness and correctness of our analysis. | Ziqiang Meng Yachao Li Mengdao Xing Zheng Bao | 2016 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2016,27,1: | 2 |
| 9 | Efficacy of Xylooligosaccharides and Probiotics Additive to the Diets of Sows and/or Piglets on Performance,Milk Composition and Appearance of Diarrhea in Sows and Their Offspring显示文摘The present study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation of xylooligosaccharides( XOS) and probiotics( PR) on performance,milk composition and diarrhea incidence of sows or their offspring.From day 90 of gestation until weaning,a total of 60 multiparous sows were randomly assigned to three groups and given three different diets that included either the control diet( s CON,n = 20),the control diet containing 175 mg/kg XOS( s XOS,n = 20) or175 mg/kg XOS and 300 mg/kg probiotics( s XOS + PR,n = 20).On day 21 of age,offspring were assigned within sow treatments to the piglet basal diet( p CON)or the piglet basal diet supplemented with 175 mg/kg XOS( p XOS) for 28 d.Sow feed intake was recorded daily.Body weight and feed consumption of the pigs in each replicate were determined biweekly( on day 0,14 and 28) to calculate the average daily gain( ADG) of body weight,average daily feed intake( ADFI)and the gain-to-feed ratio( G∶ F).The colostrum and milk samples were obtained on day 0 and 14 of lactation,respectively.Sow XOS or XOS + PR dietary had no effect on the number of total piglets born and born alive and the piglet weight at birth.Milk composition in sow colostrum and milk were not affected by sow diet XOS or( XOS + PR) supplementation( P > 0.05).No maternal dietary effect was observed on the weaning weight and pre-weaning weight gains of piglets.However,there were interaction effects between sow and piglet dietary treatments on diarrhea rate and diarrhea index during day 35-49( P = 0.03) and day 21-49( P =0.02).Although sow diet XOS and( XOS + PR) supplementation did not influence growth performance of weanling piglets,such as ADG and ADFI( P >0.05),piglets XOS supplementation significantly decreased ADFI during the whole experiment period and increased G∶ F during day 35-49 and day 21-49( P <0.05).These results might suggest that combination of XOS and PR in sow diets had negative impact on the diarrhea incidence of offspring.XOS supplementation in weaned piglet diets decreased ADFI and feed conversion efficiency of weaning piglets. | Li Yuanfeng Xiao Xia He Jian Wang Yachao Ao Xiang Gou Qingbi He Zongze | 2017 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2017,9,6: | 1 |
| 10 | Chirp Scaling Algorithm for GEO SAR Based on Fourth-order Range Equation显示文摘 | Bao Min Xing Mengdao Li Yachao | 2012 | Electronics Letters2012,48,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Encryption/decryption and microtarget capturing by pH-driven Janus microstructures fabricated by the same femtosecond laser printing parameters显示文摘Several natural organism can change shape under external stimuli. These natural phenomena have inspired a vast amount of research on exploration and implementation of reconfigurable shape transformation. The Janus structure is a promising approach to achieve shape transformation based on its heterogeneous chemical or physical properties on opposite sides.However, the heterogeneity is generally realized by multi-step processing, different materials,and/or different processing parameters. Here, we present a simple and flexible method of producing p H-sensitive Janus microactuators from a single material, using the same laser printing parameters. These microactuators exhibit reversible structural deformations with large bending angles of ~31°and fast response(~0.2 s) by changing the p H value of the aqueous environment. Benefited from the high flexibility of the laser printing technique and the spatial arrangements, pillar heights, and bending directions of microactuators are readily controlled,enabling a variety of switchable ordered patterns and complex petal-like structures on flat surfaces and inside microchannels. Finally, we explore the potential applications of this method in information encryption/decryption and microtarget capturing. | Zhaoxin Lao Rui Sun Dongdong Jin Zhongguo Ren Chen Xin Yachao Zhang Shaojun Jiang Yiyuan Zhang Li Zhang | 2021 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2021,3,2: | 1 |
| 12 | New ISAR imaging algorithm based on modified Wigner-Ville distribution 显示文摘 | Xing Mengdao Wu Renbiao Li Yachao | 2009 | IET Radar Sonar Navigation2009,3,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Two-dimensional simulation of circulation control turbine cascade显示文摘 | SONG Yanping LI Yachao CHEN Huanlong | 2011 | Journal of Aerospace Engineering2011,225,7: | 1 |
| 14 | A clinical assessment of the Glidescope videolaryngoscope in nasotracheal intubation with general anesthesia显示文摘 | Fushan Xue Guohua Zhang Jin Liu Xuanying Li Haitao Sun Xiao Wang Chengwen Li Kunpeng Liu Yachao Xu Yi Liu | 2006 | Journal of Clinical Anesthesia2006,,8: | 1 |
| 15 | An Oriented Ultrathin Catalyst Layer Derived from High Conductive TiO 2 Nanotube for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell显示文摘 | Changkun Zhang Hongmei Yu Li Fu Yu Xiao Yuan Gao Yongkun Li Yachao Zeng Jia Baolian Yi Zhigang Shao | 2014 | Electrochimica Acta2014,,: | 1 |
| 16 | Regulating electronic structure of porous nickel nitride nanosheet arrays by cerium doping for energy-saving hydrogen production显示文摘Water electrolysis for energy-efficient H_(2)production coupled with hydrazine oxidation reaction(HzOR)is prevailing,while the sluggish electrocatalysts are strongly hindering its scalable application.Herein,we schemed a novel porous Ce-doped Ni3N nanosheet arrays grown on nickel foam(Ce-Ni3N/NF)as a remarkable bifunctional catalyst for both hydrogen evolution reaction and HzOR.Significantly,the overall hydrazine splitting system can achieve low cell voltages of 0.156 and 0.671 V at 10 and 400 mA·cm^(−2),and the system is remarkably stable to operate over 100 h continuous test at the high-current-density of 400 mA·cm^(−2).Various characterizations prove that the porous nanosheet arrays expose more active sites,and more excellent diffusion kinetics and lower charge-transfer resistance,therefore boosting catalytic performance.Furthermore,density functional theory calculation reveals that the incorporation of Ce can effectively optimize the free energy of hydrogen adsorption and promote intrinsic catalytic activity of Ni_(3)N. | Rui-Qing Li Suyuan Zeng Bin Sang Chaozhuang Xue Konggang Qu Yu Zhang Wei Zhang Guangyu Zhang Xinghui Liu Jie Deng Olivier Fontaine Yachao Zhu | 2023 | Nano Research2023,16,2: | 1 |
| 17 | A neural network-based production process modeling and variable importance analysis approach in corn to sugar factory显示文摘Corn to sugar process has long faced the risks of high energy consumption and thin profits.However,it’s hard to upgrade or optimize the process based on mechanism unit operation models due to the high complexity of the related processes.Big data technology provides a promising solution as its ability to turn huge amounts of data into insights for operational decisions.In this paper,a neural network-based production process modeling and variable importance analysis approach is proposed for corn to sugar processes,which contains data preprocessing,dimensionality reduction,multilayer perceptron/convolutional neural network/recurrent neural network based modeling and extended weights connection method.In the established model,dextrose equivalent value is selected as the output,and 654 sites from the DCS system are selected as the inputs.LASSO analysis is first applied to reduce the data dimension to 155,then the inputs are dimensionalized to 50 by means of genetic algorithm optimization.Ultimately,variable importance analysis is carried out by the extended weight connection method,and 20 of the most important sites are selected for each neural network.The results indicate that the multilayer perceptron and recurrent neural network models have a relative error of less than 0.1%,which have a better prediction result than other models,and the 20 most important sites selected have better explicable performance.The major contributions derived from this work are of significant aid in process simulation model with high accuracy and process optimization based on the selected most important sites to maintain high quality and stable production for corn to sugar processes. | Yi Tong Mou Shu Mingxin Li Yingwei Liu Ran Tao Congcong Zhou You Zhao Guoxing Zhao Yi Li Yachao Dong Lei Zhang Linlin Liu Jian Du | 2023 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2023,17,3: | 1 |
| 18 | A new algorithm of ISAR imaging for maneuvering targets with low SNR显示文摘 | Li Yachao Xing Mengdao Su Junhai | 2013 | IEEE Trans on AES2013,49,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Asterosaponin 1 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-associated apoptosisin A549 human lung cancer cells显示文摘 | Yachao Zhao Changliang Zhu Xiaofei Li Zhipei Zhang Yuan Yuan Yunfeng Ni Tonggang Liu Sanming Deng Jinbo Zhao Yunjie Wang | 2011 | Oncology Reports2011,,4: | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of magnetic layer thickness on magnetic properties of Ce-Fe-B thin films显示文摘The Ce_2 Fe_(14)B thin films with a notable out-of-plane c-axis texture were prepared by DC magnetron sputtering on a Ta buffer layer. The morphological and magnetic properties were investigated. The thickness of the magnetic layer had a dramatic effect on the formation of Ce_2 Fe_(14)B phase,and excellent magnetic properties(H_(ci)≈4.25 kOe, M_r/M_s≈0.81) were observed for the Ce-Fe-B film with the thickness d_m = 200 nm. The results of the hysteresis loops for Ce-Fe-B film(d_m = 200 nm) at various measured temperatures show that a decoupling between the hard and the soft phases is observed at low temperatures, which is due to the regions with quite low anisotropy provided by the a-Fe. Moreover. it is clear that significantly various magnetization behaviors between the films with d_m = 200 and 300 nm were observed with a similar trend due to the existence of the a-Fe soft phase. | Yachao Sun Minggang Zhu Wei Liu Rui Han Wei Li | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018,36,6: | 1 |