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| 1 | A nano-cocrystal strategy to improve the dissolution rate and oral bioavailability of baicalein显示文摘Baicalein(BE) is one of the main active flavonoids representing the variety of pharmacological effects including anticancer, anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular protective activities, but it's very low solubility, dissolution rate and poor oral absorption limit the therapeutic applications. In this work, a nano-cocrystal strategy was successfully applied to improve the dissolution rate and bioavailability of BE. Baicalein-nicotinamide(BE-NCT) nanococrystals were prepared by high pressure homogenization and evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. Physical characterization results including scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, powder X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry demonstrated that BE-NCT nano-cocrystals were changed into amorphous state with mean particle size of 251.53 nm. In the dissolution test, the BE-NCT nano-cocrystals performed 2.17-fold and 2.54-fold enhancement than BE coarse powder in FaSSIF-V2 and FaSSGF. Upon oral administration, the integrated AUC0-t of BE-NCT nano-cocrystals(6.02-fold) was significantly higher than BE coarse powder(1-fold), BE-NCT cocrystals(2.87-fold) and BE nanocrystals(3.32-fold). Compared with BE coarse powder, BE-NCT cocrystals and BE nanocrystals, BENCT nano-cocrystals possessed excellent performance both in vitro and in vivo evaluations.Thus, it can be seen that nano-cocrystal is an appropriate novel strategy for improving dissolution rate and bioavailability of poor soluble natural products such as BE. | Jiaxin Pi Shuya Wang Wen Li Dereje Kebebe Ying Zhang Bing Zhang Dongli Qi Pan Guo Nan Li Zhidong Liu | 2019 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2019，14，2： | 12 |
| 2 | Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders:executive summary and 2019 update of the management of high-risk population显示文摘Aim Cerebrovascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability in China,causing a huge burden among patients and their families.Hence,stroke prevention is critical,especially in the high-risk population.Here,we present the evidence-based guideline suitable for the Chinese population.Methods Literature search of PubMed and Cochrane library(from January 1964 to June 2019)was done.After thorough discussion among the writing group members,recommendations were listed and summarised.This guideline was reviewed and discussed by the fellow writing committees of the Chinese Stroke Association’s Stroke.Results This evidence-based guideline was written in three parts:controlling the risk factors of stroke,utilisation of antiplatelet agents and assessing the risks of first-ever stroke.All recommendations were listed along with the recommending classes and levels of evidence.Conclusions This guideline provides recommendations for primary prevention of cerebrovascular disease among high-risk population in China.Controlling related risk factors,appropriately using antiplatelet agents,assessing the risk of developing first-ever stroke should help reduce the rate of cerebrovascular disease in China. | Yilong Wang Shangrong Han Haiqiang Qin Huaguang Zheng Bin Jiang Yong Cao Yuan Gao Ling Guan Qian Jia Yong Jiang Yuming Jiao Shuya Li Yapeng Li Zixiao Li Wei Liu Xiaojuan Ru Dongling Sun Haixin Sun Penglian Wang Tingting Wang Lixia Zong Lei Guo Xuewei Xie Yuming Xu Yuyuan Xu Xiaomeng Yang Yingying Yang Mengyuan Zhou Wenzhi Wang Chinese Stroke Association Stroke Council Guideline Writing Committee | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，3： | 11 |
| 3 | Intake of Vitamin A,Thiamine,Riboflavin,Vitamin C,and Niacin Among Children Aged 6−11 Years Old—China,2016−2017显示文摘Summary What is already known on this topic?Insufficient intake of vitamins is one of the major nutritional problems in children aged 6-11 years old in China,and the problem is particularly severe for rural populations.What is added by this report?Among children aged 6-11 years old in 2016-2017,the average intakes of vitamin A,thiamine. | Wei Piao Lahong Ju Hongyun Fang Qiya Guo Shuya Cai Xiaoli Xu Shujuan Li Xue Cheng Liyun Zhao Dongmei Yu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Cooking Oil and Salt Intakes Among Children Aged 6−17 Years——China,2016−2017显示文摘Summary What is already known on this topic?High-level intakes of both cooking oil and salt are issues of concern in China as they can lead to an increased risk of chronic diseases later in life.Reducing intakes of cooking oil and salt should be prioritized in children.What is added by this report?Among children aged 6-17 years in China in 2016-2017,the median intake of cooking oil and salt were 27.7 and 6.1 g/d,respectively.The percentages of children with intake of cooking oil and salt that exceeded the recommended guidelines were 50.4%and 67.8%,respectively. | Lahong Ju Dongmei Yu Wei Piao Hongyun Fang Qiya Guo Xiaoli Xu Shujuan Li Xue Cheng Shuya Cai Liyun Zhao | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，31： | 3 |
| 5 | KOH-assisted aqueous synthesis of bimetallic metal-organic frameworks and their derived selenide composites for efficient lithium storage显示文摘To solve low efficiency,environmental pollution,and toxicity for synthesizing zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs)in organic solvents,a KOH-assisted aqueous strategy is proposed to synthesize bimetallic ZIFs polyhedrons,which are used as precursors to prepare bimetallic selenide and N-doped carbon(NC)composites.Among them,Fe–Co–Se/NC retains the three-dimensional(3D)polyhedrons with mesoporous structure,and Fe–Co–Se nanoparticles are uniform in size and evenly distributed.When assessed as anode material for lithium-ion batteries,Fe–Co–Se/NC achieves an excellent initial specific capacity of 1165.9 m Ah·g^(-1)at 1.0 A·g^(-1),and the reversible capacity of Fe–Co–Se/NC anode is 1247.4 m Ah·g^(-1)after 550 cycles.It is attributed to that the uniform composite of bimetallic selenides and N-doped carbon can effectively tune redox active sites,the stable 3D structure of Fe–Co–Se/NCs guarantees the structural stability and wettability of the electrolyte,and the uniform distribution of Fe–Co–S nanoparticles in size esuppresses the volume expansion and accelerates the electrochemical reaction kinetics. | Shuya Zhang Yanchun Xue Yutang Zhang Chengxing Zhu Xingmei Guo Fu Cao Xiangjun Zheng Qinghong Kong Junhao Zhang Tongxiang Fan | 2023 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2023，30，4： | 2 |
| 6 | LSD 4.0:an improved database for comparative studies of leaf senescence显示文摘Leaf senescence is the final stage of leaf development and involves the active degradation and dynamic transfer of its cellular components to newly growing and storage tissues,which contributes to plant fitness(Gan and Amasino,1997;Lim et al.,2007).The genetic modification of leaf senescence has emerged as a promising strategy for improving nutritional traits and stress tolerance in plants(Rivero et al.,2007).Efforts to dissect the molecular mechanisms underpinning leaf senescence reveal that it is a highly coordinated process regulated by a large number of senescence-associated genes(SAGs)(Guo and Gan,2005;Lim et al.,2007).Functional studies of these SAG genes through reverse genetics strategies and identification of senescence-altered mutants through forward genetic screening have deepened the understanding of leaf senescence(Guo et al.,2021). | Jie Cao Yang Zhang Shuya Tan Qi Yang Hou‑Ling Wang Xinli Xia Jingchu Luo Hongwei Guo Zhang Zhang Zhonghai Li | 2022 | Molecular Horticulture2022，2，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Preparation of high strength foam glass-ceramics from waste cathode ray tube显示文摘 | Hongwei Guo Yuxuan Gong Shuya Gao | 2010 | Materials Letters2010，64，： | 1 |
| 8 | Enhanced photon communication through Bayesian estimation with an SNSPD array显示文摘Laser communication using photons should consider not only the transmission environment’s effects,but also the performance of the single-photon detector used and the photon number distribution.Photon communication based on the superconducting nanowire single-photon detector(SNSPD)is a new technology that addresses the current sensitivity limitations at the level of single photons in deep space communication.The communication’s bit error rate(BER)is limited by dark noise in the space environment and the photon number distribution with a traditional single-pixel SNSPD,which is unable to resolve the photon number distribution.In this work,an enhanced photon communication method was proposed based on the photon number resolving function of four-pixel array SNSPDs.A simulated picture transmission was carried out,and the error rate in this counting mode can be reduced by 2 orders of magnitude when compared with classical optical communication.However,in the communication mode using photon-enhanced counting,the four-pixel response amplitude for counting was found to restrain the communication rate,and this counting mode is extremely dependent on the incident light intensity through experiments,which limits the sensitivity and speed of the SNSPD array’s performance advantage.Therefore,a BER theoretical calculation model for laser communication was presented using the Bayesian estimation algorithm in order to analyze the selection of counting methods for information acquisition under different light intensities and to make better use of the SNSPD array’s high sensitivity and speed and thus to obtain a lower BER.The counting method and theoretical model proposed in this work refer to array SNSPDs in the deep space field. | XIANG LI JINGROU TAN KAIMIN ZHENG LABAO ZHANG LIJIAN ZHANG WEIJI HE PENGWEI HUANG HAOCHEN LI BIAO ZHANG QI CHEN RUI GE SHUYA GUO TAO HUANG XIAOQING JIA QINGYUAN ZHAO XUECOU TU LIN KANG JIAN CHEN PEIHENG WU | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Study and characterization of microerystal foam glass显示文摘 | Guo Hongwei Gao Dangni Gao Shuya | 2005 | New Building Materials2005，，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Analysis of COVID-19 Guideline Quality and Change of Recommendations:A Systematic Review显示文摘Background.Hundreds of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)and expert consensus statements have been developed and published since the outbreak of the epidemic.However,these CPGs are of widely variable quality.So,this review is aimed at systematically evaluating the methodological and reporting qualities of COVID-19 CPGs,exploring factors that may influence their quality,and analyzing the change of recommendations in CPGs with evidence published.Methods.We searched five electronic databases and five websites from 1 January to 31 December 2020 to retrieve all COVID-19 CPGs.The assessment of the methodological and reporting qualities of CPGs was performed using the AGREE II instrument and RIGHT checklist.Recommendations and evidence used to make recommendations in the CPGs regarding some treatments for COVID-19(remdesivir,glucocorticoids,hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine,interferon,and lopinavir-ritonavir)were also systematically assessed.And the statistical inference was performed to identify factors associated with the quality of CPGs.Results.We included a total of 92 COVID-19 CPGs developed by 19 countries.Overall,the RIGHT checklist reporting rate of COVID-19 CPGs was 33.0%,and the AGREE II domain score was 30.4%.The overall methodological and reporting qualities of COVID-19 CPGs gradually improved during the year 2020.Factors associated with high methodological and reporting qualities included the evidence-based development process,management of conflicts of interest,and use of established rating systems to assess the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations.The recommendations of only seven(7.6%)CPGs were informed by a systematic review of evidence,and these seven CPGs have relatively high methodological and reporting qualities,in which six of them fully meet the Institute of Medicine(IOM)criteria of guidelines.Besides,a rapid advice CPG developed by the World Health Organization(WHO)of the seven CPGs got the highest overall scores in methodological(72.8%)and reporting qualities(83.8%).Many CPGs covered the same clinical questions(it refers to the clinical questions on the effectiveness of treatments of remdesivir,glucocorticoids,hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine,interferon,and lopinavirritonavir in COVID-19 patients)and were published by different countries or organizations.Although randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews on the effectiveness of treatments of remdesivir,glucocorticoids,hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine,interferon,and lopinavir-ritonavir for patients with COVID-19 have been published,the recommendations on those treatments still varied greatly across COVID-19 CPGs published in different countries or regions,which may suggest that the CPGs do not make sufficient use of the latest evidence.Conclusions.Both the methodological and reporting qualities of COVID-19 CPGs increased over time,but there is still room for further improvement.The lack of effective use of available evidence and management of conflicts of interest were the main reasons for the low quality of the CPGs.The use of formal rating systems for the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations may help to improve the quality of CPGs in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.During the pandemic,we suggest developing a living guideline of which recommendations are supported by a systematic review for it can facilitate the timely translation of the latest research findings to clinical practice.We also suggest that CPG developers should register the guidelines in a registration platform at the beginning for it can reduce duplication development of guidelines on the same clinical question,increase the transparency of the development process,and promote cooperation among guideline developers all over the world.Since the International Practice Guideline Registry Platform has been created,developers could register guidelines prospectively and internationally on this platform. | Siya Zhao Shuya Lu Shouyuan Wu Zijun Wang Qiangqiang Guo Qianling Shi Hairong Zhang Juanjuan Zhang Hui Liu Yunlan Liu Xianzhuo Zhang Ling Wang Mengjuan Ren Ping Wang Hui Lan Qi Zhou Yajia Sun Jin Cao Qinyuan Li Janne Estill Joseph LMathew Hyeong Sik Ahn Myeong Soo Lee Xiaohui Wang Chenyan Zhou Yaolong Chen | 2021 | Health Data Science2021，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Consumption of Milk and Dairy Products Among Junior High and Senior High School Students — China, 2016–2017显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Chinese dietary guidelines recommend an intake of milk and dairy products to be closely related to human health.Although the production capacity of dairy in China is strong,the per capita consumption of dairy products is not high.What is added by this report?This report showed that the consumption rate of milk and dairy products of junior high and senior high school students in China was 82.5%from 2016 to 2017.Only 44.1%of them consumed milk and dairy products every day.Only 20.4%of these students reached intake levels recommended by the Dietary guidelines for Chinese residents(2016).What are the implications for public health practice?Milk and dairy products are a key food group in a healthy dietary pattern.To cultivate a healthy eating habit of including dairy for children and adolescents,the government,suppliers,schools,and parents need to cooperate together. | Xiaoli Xu Xue Cheng Liyun Zhao Hongyun Fang Qiya Guo Lahong Ju Shujuan Li Shuya Cai Wei Piao Dongmei Yu | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，3： | 0 |
| 12 | High-timing-precision detection of single X-ray photons by superconducting nanowires显示文摘Precisely acquiring the timing information of individual X-ray photons is important in both fundamental research and practical applications. The timing precision of commonly used X-ray single-photon detectors remains in the range of one hundred picoseconds to microseconds. In this work, we report on high-timing-precision detection of single X-ray photons through the fast transition to the normal state from the superconductive state of superconducting nanowires. We successfully demonstrate a free-running X-ray single-photon detector with a timing resolution of 20.1 ps made of 100-nm-thick niobium nitride film with an active area of 50 μm by 50 μm. By using a repeated differential timing measurement on two adjacent X-ray single-photon detectors, we demonstrate a precision of 0.87 ps in the arrival-time difference of X-ray photon measurements. Therefore, our work significantly enhances the timing precision in X-ray photon counting, opening a new niche for ultrafast X-ray photonics and many associated applications. | Shuya Guo Jingrou Tan Hengbin Zhang Jinguang Wang Tianhao Ji Labao Zhang Xiaolong Hu Jian Chen Jun Xie Kai Zou Yun Meng Xiaomin Bei Ling-An Wu Qi Chen Hao Wang Xuecou Tu Xiaoqing Jia Qing-Yuan Zhao Lin Kang Peiheng Wu | 2024 | National Science Review2024，11，1： | 0 |
| 13 | KOH-assisted aqueous synthesis of ZIF-67 with high-yield and its derived cobalt selenide/carbon composites for high-performance Li-ion batteries显示文摘To solve the environmental pollution and low yield during the sythesis of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs)and their derived materials,a KOH-assisted aqueous strategy is proposed to synthesize cobalt zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF-67)polyhedrons,which are used as precursors to prepare cobalt selenide/carbon composites with different crystal phases(Co_(0.85)Se,CoSe_2).When evaluated as anode material for lithium ion batteries,Co_(0.85)Se/C composites deliver a reversible capacity of 758.7 m A·h·g^(-1)with a capacity retention rate of 90.5%at 1.0 A·g^(-1)after 500 cycles,and the superior rate capability is 620 m A·h·g^(-1)at 2.0 A·g^(-1).The addition of KOH accelerates the production of ZIF-67 crystals by boosting deprotonation of dimethylimidazole,resulting in rapid growth and structures transition from two-dimensional to three-dimensional of ZIF-67 in aqueous solution,which greatly promotes the application of MOFs in the field of energy storage and conversion. | Kai Xue Yanchun Xue Jing Wang Shuya Zhang Xingmei Guo Xiangjun Zheng Fu Cao Qinghong Kong Junhao Zhang Zhong Jin | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2023，57，5： | 0 |
| 14 | Epitaxial fabrication of AgTe monolayer on Ag(111)and the sequential growth of Te film显示文摘Transition-metal chalcogenides(TMCs)materials have attracted increasing interest both for fundamental research and industrial applications.Among all these materials,two-dimensional(2D)compounds with honeycomb-like structure possess exotic electronic structures.Here,we report a systematic study of TMC monolayer AgTe fabricated by direct depositing Te on the surface of Ag(111)and annealing.Few intrinsic defects are observed and studied by scanning tunneling microscopy,indicating that there are two kinds of AgTe domains and they can form gliding twin-boundary.Then,the monolayer AgTe can serve as the template for the following growth of Te film.Meanwhile,some Te atoms are observed in the form of chains on the top of the bottom Te film.Our findings in this work might provide insightful guide for the epitaxial growth of 2D materials for study of novel physical properties and for future quantum devices. | Haoyu Dong Le Lei Shuya Xing Jianfeng Guo Feiyue Cao Shangzhi Gu Yanyan Geng Shuo Mi Hanxiang Wu Yan Jun Li Yasuhiro Sugawara Fei Pang Wei Ji Rui Xu Zhihai Cheng | 2021 | Frontiers of physics2021，16，6： | 0 |
| 15 | Beverage Consumption of Children and Adolescents Aged 6−17 Years—China,2016−2017显示文摘Summary What is already known on this topic?Beverage consumption has become a problematic dietary behavior in children and adolescents.Excessive drinking of beverages,especially sugary beverages,can increase the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity,dental cavities,and diabetes.What is added by this report?This report revealed the beverage consumption rate was higher in males,in urban areas. | Xiaoli Xu Wei Piao Hongyun Fang Qiya Guo Lahong Ju Shuya Cai Shujuan Li Xue Cheng Liyun Zhao Dongmei Yu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，13： | 0 |
| 16 | Saturation efficiency for detecting 1550 nm photons with a 2×2 array of Mo0.8Si0.2 nanowires at 2.2 K显示文摘Amorphous materials are attractive candidates for fabricating the superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors(SNSPDs) due to their superior tolerance and scalability over crystalline niobium nitride. However, the reduced superconducting transition temperature degenerates both operating temperature and saturation efficiency. Herein, the SNSPD(6.5 nm thickness and 50 nm width) based on the amorphous Mo0.8Si0.2 film with a high optical absorption coefficient demonstrates close-to-unity intrinsic detection efficiency for 1550 nm photons from 75 m K to 2.2 K. Further, a high-performance array SNSPD with optimized 90 nm-width wires is also demonstrated. As-fabricated uniform 4-pixel SNSPD exhibits a saturation plateau for the photon counts at 2.2 K,which overcomes the limitation of operation at low temperature(< 1 K) for traditional amorphous SNSPDs.Coupled with superior intrinsic quantum efficiency, highly efficient photon counts, and low dark count ratio, this detector paves a way for achieving high efficiency and superior yield for large array systems. | Feiyan Li Hang Han Qi Chen Biao Zhang Han Bao Yue Dai Rui Ge Shuya Guo Guanglong He Yue Fei Shuchao Yang Xiaohan Wang Hao Wang Xiaoqing Jia Qingyuan Zhao Labao Zhang Lin Kang Peiheng Wu | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，3： | 0 |
| 17 | An integrative drug repositioning framework discovered a potential therapeutic agent targeting COVID-19显示文摘The global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)requires an urgent need to find effective therapeutics for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).In this study,we developed an integrative drug repositioning framework,which fully takes advantage of machine learning and statistical analysis approaches to systematically integrate and mine large-scale knowledge graph,literature and transcriptome data to discover the potential drug candidates against SARS-CoV-2.Our in silico screening followed by wet-lab validation indicated that a poly-ADP-ribose polymerase 1(PARP1)inhibitor,CVL218,currently in Phase I clinical trial,may be repurposed to treat COVID-19.Our in vitro assays revealed that CVL218 can exhibit effective inhibitory activity against SARS-CoV-2 replication without obvious cytopathic effect.In addition,we showed that CVL218 can interact with the nucleocapsid(N)protein of SARS-CoV-2 and is able to suppress the LPS-induced production of several inflammatory cytokines that are highly relevant to the prevention of immunopathology induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection. | Yiyue Ge Tingzhong Tian Suling Huang Fangping Wan Jingxin Li Shuya Li Xiaoting Wang Hui Yang Lixiang Hong Nian Wu Enming Yuan Yunan Luo Lili Cheng Chengliang Hu Yipin Lei Hantao Shu Xiaolong Feng Ziyuan Jiang Yunfu Wu Ying Chi Xiling Guo Lunbiao Cui Liang Xiao Zeng Li Chunhao Yang Zehong Miao Ligong Chen Haitao Li Hainian Zeng Dan Zhao Fengcai Zhu Xiaokun Shen Jianyang Zeng | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Canopy structure:An intermediate factor regulating grassland diversity-function relationships under human disturbances显示文摘Grasslands are one of the largest coupled human-nature terrestrial ecosystems on Earth,and severe anthropogenic-induced grassland ecosystem function declines have been reported recently.Understanding factors influencing grassland ecosystem functions is critical for making sustainable management policies.Canopy structure is an important factor influencing plant growth through mediating within-canopy microclimate(e.g.,light,water,and wind),and it is found coordinating tightly with plant species diversity to influence forest ecosystem functions.However,the role of canopy structure in regulating grassland ecosystem functions along with plant species diversity has been rarely investigated.Here,we investigated this problem by collecting field data from 170 field plots distributed along an over 2000 km transect across the northern agro-pastoral ecotone of China.Aboveground net primary productivity(ANPP)and resilience,two indicators of grassland ecosystem functions,were measured from field data and satellite remote sensing data.Terrestrial laser scanning data were collected to measure canopy structure(represented by mean height and canopy cover).Our results showed that plant species diversity was positively correlated to canopy structural traits,and negatively correlated to human activity intensity.Canopy structure was a significant indicator for ANPP and resilience,but their correlations were inconsistent under different human activity intensity levels.Compared to plant species diversity,canopy structural traits were better indicators for grassland ecosystem functions,especially for ANPP.Through structure equation modeling analyses,we found that plant species diversity did not have a direct influence on ANPP under human disturbances.Instead,it had a strong indirect effect on ANPP by altering canopy structural traits.As to resilience,plant species diversity had both a direct positive contribution and an indirect contribution through mediating canopy cover.This study highlights that canopy structure is an important intermediate factor regulating grassland diversity-function relationships under human disturbances,which should be included in future grassland monitoring and management. | Xiaoxia Zhao Yuhao Feng Kexin Xu Mengqi Cao Shuya Hu Qiuli Yang Xiaoqiang Liu Qin Ma Tianyu Hu Maggi Kelly Qinghua Guo Yanjun Su | 2023 | Fundamental Research2023，3，2： | 0 |
| 19 | Energy and Macronutrient Intake Among Children Aged 6−11 Years Old—China,2016−2017显示文摘Summary What is already known on this topic?Low level energy and macronutrient intakes and dietary imbalances are still important issues and should be prioritized in children aged 6-11 years old in China.What is added by this report?Among children aged 6-11 years in China in 2016-2017,the average protein intake was 55.2 g/d in urban areas and was higher than the estimated 45.4 g/d in rural areas. | Lahong Ju Wei Piao Hongyun Fang Qiya Guo Shuya Cai Xiaoli Xu Shujuan Li Xue Cheng Dongmei Yu Liyun Zhao | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，9： | 0 |
| 20 | Regulation of cytokinin biosynthesis using PtRD26pro-IPT module improves drought tolerance through PtARR10-PtYUC4/5-mediated reactive oxygen species removal in Populus显示文摘Drought is a critical environmental factor which constrains plant survival and growth.Genetic engineering provides a credible strategy to improve drought tolerance of plants.Here,we generated transgenic poplar lines expressing the isopentenyl transferase gene(IPT)under the driver of Pt RD26 promoter(PtRD26 pro-IPT).Pt RD26 is a senescence and drought-inducible NAC transcription factor.Pt RD26 pro-IPT plants displayed multiple phenotypes,including improved growth and drought tolerance.Transcriptome analysis revealed that auxin biosynthesis pathway was activated in the PtRD26 pro-IPT plants,leading to an increase in auxin contents.Biochemical analysis revealed that ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATOR10(PtARR10),one of the type-B ARR transcription factors in the cytokinin pathway,was induced in PtRD26 pro-IPT plants and directly regulated the transcripts of YUCCA4(Pt YUC4)and YUCCA5(PtYUC5),two enzymes in the auxin biosynthesis pathway.Overexpression of PtYUC4 enhanced drought tolerance,while simultaneous silencing of PtYUC4/5 evidently attenuated the drought tolerance of Pt RD26 pro-IPT plants.Intriguingly,Pt YUC4/5 displayed a conserved thioredoxin reductase activity that is required for drought tolerance by deterring reactive oxygen species accumulation.Our work reveals the molecular basis of cytokinin and auxin interactions in response to environmental stresses,and shed light on the improvement of drought tolerance without a growth penalty in trees by molecular breeding. | Hou-Ling Wang Qi Yang Shuya Tan Ting Wang Yi Zhang Yanli Yang Weilun Yin Xinli Xia Hongwei Guo Zhonghai Li | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，3： | 0 |
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