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| 1 | Risk assessment of heavy metals in soils and vegetables around nonferrous metals mining and smelting sites,Baiyin,China显示文摘A field survey was conducted to investigate the metal and arsenic contamination in soils and vegetables on four villages (Shuichuan (SCH), Beiwan (BWA), Dongwan (DWA) and Wufe (WFE)) located along, Baiyin, China, and to evaluate the possible health risks to local population through foodchain. Results show that the most significantly contaminated soils occurred upstream at SCH where Cd, Cu and As concentrations exceeded maximum allowable concentrations for Chinese agricultural soil. Further downstream the degree of contamination semi-systematically decreased in concentrations of metal. Generally, the leafy vegetables were more heavily contaminated than non-leafy vegetables. Chinese cabbage is the most severely contaminated, the concentrations of Cd exceeded the maximum permit levels (0.05 mg/kg) by 4.5 times. Bio-accumulate factor also shows that an entry of Cd to food chain plants is the greatest potential. Furthermore, the estimated daily intake amounts of the considered toxic elements (Cd, Pb and Cu) from the vegetables grown at SCH and BWA and DWA have exceeded the recommended dietary allowance levels. Thus, the vegetables grown in three villages above, which affected by Baiyin mining and smelting have a health hazard for human consumption. | LI Yu WANG Yan-bin GOU Xin SU Yi-bing WANG Gang | 2006 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2006，18，6： | 84 |
| 2 | Glycemic variability in insulin treated type 2 diabetes with well-controlled hemoglobin Alc and its response to further treatment with acarbose显示文摘背景 Glycemic 可变性,一个 HbA1c 独立的风险因素,在糖尿病的复杂并发症的发展比持续多糖症有更有害的效果。这研究与 acarbose.Methods 在两次每日的 premixed 胰岛素治疗的持续时间和进一步的治疗的效果与HbA1c6.5%在类型 2 糖尿病 mellitus ( T2DM )分析了 glycemic 可变性的特征使用了 premixed 胰岛素类似物的 86 个 T2DM 病人(胰岛素 aspart 30 )两次每日、有的HbA1c 6.5%并且 20 控制了有正常葡萄糖规定( NGR )的题目用监视的连续葡萄糖( CGM )被监视系统。glycemic 旅行(魔术师) 的吝啬的振幅,每日的差别(MODD ) 的平均数被用于估计 intra 天,内部天的 glycemic 可变性。低血糖症在 CGM 被定义为葡萄糖水平 3.9 mmol/L 至少 15 分钟。根据魔术师的参考价值, T2DM 病人被分类进二个组: 有魔术师 3.4 mmol/L (L 魔术师) 和高度的 Iow 魔术师组 -- 有魔术师 3.4 mmol/L (H 魔术师) 的魔术师组。H 魔术师组与 acarbose 接受了进一步的治疗 2 个星期并且第二次在第一 CGM 以后与 CGM system.Results 被监视,有的 L 魔术师组 41 个盒子,和 H 魔术师组有 45 个盒子。T2DM 组的魔术师和 MODD 都比有 NGR (P0.01 ) 的题目的那些高。(n=11 )百分之 24 在 H 魔术师组有 13 个血糖过低的事件的一个总数, 13 个事件中的 10 个发生在夜里,(n=2 ) 同时, 5% 在 L 魔术师组有 2 个血糖过低的事件的一个总数,它也发生在夜里(血糖过低的事件:24% 对 5% , x2=6.40, P0.01 ).MAGE 价值与低血糖症价值和 2 小时的饭后的血浆葡萄糖价值被相关(r=0.32 并且 0.26,分别地 P0.05 ) 。在进一步的 acarbose 治疗以后并且第二,在 H 魔术师的价值组织的 CGM,魔术师和 MODD 都显著地被减少(40% , P0.01,并且 15% , P0.05,分别地) ,但是与 NGR (P0.05 ) 仍然保持比在这些题目高;(n=1 )2% 有 1 个血糖过低的事件的一个总数,发生显著地减少了(2% 对 24%,2=9.61, P 0.01 ).Conclusions CGM 系统能在胰岛素处理的持续时间与控制得好的 HbA1c 检测 glycemic 可变性和 T2DM 的无征状的血糖过低的事件。与 acarbose 罐头公寓 glycemic 可变性和减少两次每日的 premixed 胰岛素的联合治疗血糖过低的事件。 | SU Jian-bin WANG Xue-qin CHEN Jin-feng WU Gang JIN Yan | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，1： | 41 |
| 3 | Summary of Report on Cardiovascular Diseases in China,2012显示文摘The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases(CVDs)is associated with the socioeconomic prosperity,lifestyle changes,accelerated process of ageing and urbanization.The prevalence of CVDs is continuously increasing in China and will remain an upward trend in the next 10 years.CVDs are the leading cause of death for Chinese in both urban area and rural area. | WANG Wen HU Sheng Shou KONG Ling Zhi GAO Run Lin ZHU Man Lu WANG Yong Jun WU Zhao Su CHEN Wei Wei YANG Jin Gang MALi Yuan LIU Ming Bo For the editorial board | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，7： | 31 |
| 4 | Heavy metal contamination and source in arid agricultural soil in central Gansu Province,China显示文摘铜( Cu )的集中,铅( Pb ),铬( Cr ),水银( Hg ),和砷(作为)在在 Daba 村庄, Shajiawuan 村庄, Gangou 村庄和 Sifangwu 村庄里收集的干旱农业、灌溉的农业土壤被测量,在中央 Gansu 省定位了,除了 Hg 和 Pb 的 China.Concentrations 比在在选择干旱农业 soils.Pb 集中的灰石灰性土壤的背景价值由结果显示出的72.46% .These 在中国超过干旱农业土壤的阀值低有有 Pb 的确实严肃的污染,为在 Daba 村庄里的灌溉农业土壤的另外的选择金属的一个细微污染问题。种量分析(PCA ) 被用来估计土壤数据,使用有凯撒正规化的 varimax 旋转。结果证明灌溉因素,农业因素和人为的因素都贡献了在选择化学特性之间的关系。Cu 的累积的主要因素, Pb, Cr, Hg 并且这是石版印刷在干旱农业区域的逻辑因素。有 Cu 的起源的惹人注目的不同, Pb, Cr, Hg 并且作为在在 irrigate 农业和干旱农业之间的农业土壤。 | LI Yu GOU Xin WANG Gang ZHANG Qiang SU Qiong XIAO Guoju | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，5： | 27 |
| 5 | Early Neurological Deterioration after Recanalization Treatment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Study显示文摘 | Ying-Bo Zhang Ying-Ying Su Yan-Bo He Yi-Fei Liu Gang Liu Lin-Lin Fan | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，2： | 28 |
| 6 | Coastal erosion in China under the condition of global climate change and measures for its prevention显示文摘The general characteristics of coastal erosion in China are described in terms of the regional geography, the form of erosion, the causes of erosion, and the challenges we are facing. The paper highlights the relationship between coastal erosion and sea level rises, storm waves and tides, and the influence of global climate changes on coastal erosion along the coastal zone of China. The response of the risk of coastal erosion in China to climate changes has obvious regional diversity. Research into and the forecasting of the effects of climate changes on coastal erosion are systemic work involving the natural environment, social economy, and alongshore engineering projects in the global system. Facing global warming and continual enhancement of coastal erosion, suggestions for basic theoretical study, prevention technology, management system assurance, and strengthening the legal system are presented here. | Feng Cai Xianze Su Jianhui Liu Bing Li Gang Lei | 2009 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009，19，4： | 23 |
| 7 | An assessment of global ocean wave energy resources over the last 45 a显示文摘Against the background of the current world facing an energy crisis,and human beings puzzled by the problems of environment and resources,developing clean energy sources becomes the inevitable choice to deal with a climate change and an energy shortage.A global ocean wave energy resource was reanalyzed by using ERA-40 wave reanalysis data 1957–2002 from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF).An effective significant wave height is defined in the development of wave energy resources(short as effective SWH),and the total potential of wave energy is exploratively calculated.Synthetically considering a wave energy density,a wave energy level probability,the frequency of the effective SWH,the stability and long-term trend of wave energy density,a swell index and a wave energy storage,global ocean wave energy resources were reanalyzed and regionalized,providing reference to the development of wave energy resources such as wave power plant location,seawater desalination,heating,pumping. | ZHENG Chongwei SHAO Longtan SHI Wenli SU Qin LIN Gang LI Xunqiang CHEN Xiaobin | 2014 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2014，33，1： | 22 |
| 8 | Comparison of Undernutrition Prevalence of Children under 5 Years in China between 2002 and 2013显示文摘Objective To describe the undernutrition status of children under 5-year in China, and study the trend between 2002 and 2013. Methods The study was based on two national surveys. Undernutrition was determined against WHO's 2006 growth standards. The prevalence in 2013 and 2002 was weighted by China sixth National Population Census(2010). The relationship between undernutrition and gender/age groups/different areas use weighted logistic regression. Results The results indicated the overall prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting of Chinese children under 5-year was 8.1%, 2.4%, and 1.9% in 2013, respectively. The prevalence of stunting was higher for children aged 12-47 month, while underweight was higher for children aged 48-59 month. The prevalence of undernutrition was higher in rural areas than in urban areas, especially in poor rural areas. There was a decline of stunting, underweight, and wasting between 2002 and 2013 among the children, with greater reduction in rural areas than in urban areas. Conclusion The prevalence of undernutrition of children under 5-year remains high in rural areas especially in poor rural areas in China. It is urgent to take action to control undernutrition in the vulnerable areas and subgroups. | YU Dong Mei ZHAO Li Yun YANG Zhen Yu CHANG Su Ying YU Wen Tao FANG Hong Yun WANG Xun YU Dan GUO Qi Ya XU Xiao Li FANG Yue Hui ZHAO Wen Hua YANG Xiao Guang DING Gang Qiang LIANG Xiao Feng | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，3： | 18 |
| 9 | Ulva prolifera green-tide outbreaks and their environmental impact in the Yellow Sea, China显示文摘The Ulva prolifera green tides in the Yellow Sea, China, which have been occurring since 2007, are a serious environmental problem attracting worldwide attention. Despite extensive research, the outbreak mechanisms have not been fully understood. Comprehensive analysis of anthropogenic and natural biotic and abiotic factors reveals that human activities, regional physicochemical conditions and algal physiological characteristics as well as ocean warming and biological interactions(with microorganism or other macroalgae) are closely related to the occurrence of green tides. Dynamics of these factors and their interactions could explain why green tides suddenly occurred in 2007 and decreased abruptly in 2017.Moreover, the consequence of green tides is serious. The decay of macroalgal biomass could result in hypoxia and acidification, possibly induce red tide and even have a long-lasting impact on coastal carbon cycles and the ecosystem. Accordingly, corresponding countermeasures have been proposed in our study for future reference in ecosystem management strategies and sustainable development policy. | Yongyu Zhang Peimin He Hongmei Li Gang Li Jihua Liu Fanglue Jiao Jianheng Zhang Yuanzi Huo Xiaoyong Shi Rongguo Su Naihao Ye Dongyan Liu Rencheng Yu Zongling Wang Mingjiang Zhou Nianzhi Jiao | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，4： | 17 |
| 10 | Diagnosis of brain death: confirmatory tests after clinical test显示文摘 | Su Yingying Yang Qinglin Liu Gang Zhang Yan Ye Hong Gao Daiquan Zhang Yunzhou Chen Weibi | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，7： | 16 |
| 11 | Bufalin induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma U-2OS and U-2OS methotrexate300-resistant cell lines显示文摘Aim:To investigate the antiproliferative activity and apoptosis-inducing effectsof bufalin on human osteosarcoma cell lines.Methods:U-2OS and U-2OS meth-otrexate (MTX) 300-resistant cell lines were treated with bufalin.Cell viability wasassessed using the MTT assay.Cell-cycle status,apoptosis-inducing effects,and the expression of apoptosis-related proteins were evaluated by flow cytometry,fluorescent staining,DNA fragmentation assays,and Western blotting.The ef-fect of bufalin on dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) expression was studied by RT-PCR and Western blotting.Results:Bufalin inhibited cell growth in both U-2OSand U-2OS MTX300 cells.The induction of G_2/M cell-cycle arrest was also seenin the cells treated with bufalin.The induction of apoptosis by bufalin was con-firmed by increased expression of the tumor suppressor protein p53 and the in-creased ratio of the Bax/Bcl-2 proteins.Bufalin induced apoptosis to the sameextent in both cell lines without regard to DHFR levels in the cells.Conclusion:Bufalin inhibited the growth of and induced apoptosis in both MTX-sensitive andMTX-resistant human osteosarcoma U-2OS cells.The apoptosis-inducing effectof bufalin was not influenced by the presence of high levels of the DHFR protein. | Jun-qiang,YIN Jing-nan SHEN Wei-wei SU Jin WANG Gang HUANG Song JIN Qian-chen GUO Chang-ye ZOU Hao-miao LI Fo-bao LI | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，5： | 13 |
| 12 | Genome Characteristics and Evolution of Pseudorabies Virus Strains in Eastern China from 2017 to 2019显示文摘Since late 2011,outbreaks of pseudorabies virus(PRV)have occurred in southern China causing major economic losses to the pig industry.We previously reported that variant PRV forms and recombination in China could be the source of continued epidemics.Here,we analyzed samples from intensive pig farms in eastern China between 2017 and 2019,and sequenced the main glycoproteins(gB,gC,gD,and gE)to study the evolution characteristics of PRV.Based on the gC gene,we found that PRV variants belong to clade 2 and detected a founder effect during by the PRV epidemic.In addition,we detected inter-and intra-clade recombination;in particular,inter-clade recombination in the gB genes of strains FJ-ZXF and FJ-W2,which were recombinant with clade 1 strains.We also found specific amino-acid changes and positively selected sites,possibly associated with functional changes.This analysis of the emergence of PRV in China illustrates the need for continuous monitoring and the development of vaccines against specific variants of PRV. | Xiaofeng Zhai Wen Zhao Kemang Li Cheng Zhang Congcong Wang Shuo Su Jiyong Zhou Jing Lei Gang Xing Haifeng Sun Zhiyu Shi Jinyan Gu | 2019 | Virologica Sinica2019，34，6： | 12 |
| 13 | Advances and disputes of posterior malleolus fracture显示文摘 | Fu Su Zou Zhen-yu Mei Gang Jin Dan | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，20： | 11 |
| 14 | An Investigation and Suggestions for the Improvement of Brain Death Determination in China显示文摘Background: Brain death is the irreversible cessation of the function of the brain including the brainstem. In 2013, the Brain Injury Evaluation Quality Control Centre (BQCC) of the National Health and Family Planning Commission issued criteria and practical guidelines for the determination of brain death. This study aimed to evaluate whether the institutions have adopted these guidelines and to make suggestions for the improvement of the current criteria and practical guidelines for brain death determination in China. Methods: Consecutive brain death cases from 44 hospitals were evaluated for summary statistics for the following data: the performance of BQCC criteria and practical guidelines, clinical examination, apnea testing, ancillary testing, and the number of examinations as well as the waiting periods between examinations and details of who determined brain death. Data analysis was conducted from January 2013 to December 2017. Results: A total of 550 cases were obtained. All patients were determined to have deep coma and met the prerequisites for clinical testing. The performance rates of four brainstem reflex examinations (except cough reflex) ranged from 97.5% to 98.0%, and the completion rate as well as the coincidence rate were both 100.0%. The 238 cases (50.7%) completed apnea testing, and 231 cases (42.0%) had to stop apnea testing during the examination because of instability. The performance rates of the three ancillary tests, including electroencephalogram, short-latency somatosensory evoked potential, and transcranial Doppler, were 89.5%, 67.5%, and 79.5%, respectively;furthermore, the coincidence rates were 98.6%, 96.5%, and 99.5%, respectively. The combination of two ancillary tests was more accurate than one single ancillary test. A total of 401 (72.9%) cases successfully underwent two separate examinations to determine brain death with at least a 12-h waiting period. All brain death cases were determined by at least two qualified physicians. Conclusion: This study might provide suggestions for brain death determination in China. | Ying-Ying Su Wei-Bi Chen Gang Liu Lin-Lin Fan Yan Zhang Hong Ye Dai-Quan Gao Yi-Fei Liu Meng-Di jiang | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，24： | 11 |
| 15 | Strengthening FCC-CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys by Mo addition显示文摘In order to strengthen the face-centered-cubic(FCC) type CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloys(HEAs), different contents of Mo(0–16 at.%, similarly hereinafter) were alloyed. Phase evolution, microstructure,mechanical properties and related mechanism of these HEAs were systematically studied. The results show that sigma phase is appeared with addition of Mo, and the volume fraction of it increases gradually from 0 to 66% with increasing Mo content. It is found that Mo is enriched in sigma phase, which indicates that Mo element is beneficial to form sigma phase. Compressive testing shows that the yield strength of the alloys increases gradually from 216 to 765 MPa, while the fracture strain decreases from 50%(no fracture) to 19% with increasing of Mo. The alloy exhibits the best compressive performance when Mo content reaches 11%, the yield strength, fracture strength and fracture strain are 547 MPa, 2672 MPa and44% respectively. The increased volume fraction of sigma phase plays an important role in improving the compressive strength of(CoCrFeMnNi)_(100-x)Mo_xHEAs. | Gang Qin Ruirun Chen Huiting Zheng Hongze Fang Liang Wang Yanqing Su Jingjie Guo Hengzhi Fu | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，4： | 11 |
| 16 | Pretreatment platelet count improves the prognostic performance of the TNM staging system and aids in planning therapeutic regimens for nasopharyngeal carcinoma:a singleinstitutional study of 2,626 patients显示文摘Introduction:Thrombocytosis has been identified as an unfavorable prognostic factor in several types of cancer.This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of pretreatment platelet count in association with the TNM staging system and therapeutic regimens in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC).Methods:A total of 2,626 patients with NPC were retrospectively analyzed.Platelet count >300 × 10~9/L was defined as thrombocytosis.Matched-pair analysis was performed between patients receiving chemoradiotherapy and radiotherapy.Results:Multivariate analysis showed that platelet count was an independent unfavorable prognostic factor for overall survival(OS)[hazard ratio(HR) = 1.810,95%confidence interval(CI) = 1.531-2.140,P < 0.001]and distant metastasis-free survival(DMFS)(HR = 1.873,95%CI = 1.475-2.379,P < 0.001) in the entire patient cohort.Further subgroup analysis revealed that increased platelet count was an independent unfavorable prognostic factor for OS and DMFS in patients with NPC stratified by early and advanced T category,N category,or TNM classification(all P < 0.001).Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curves verified that the predictive value of TNM classification for OS was improved when combined with pretreatment platelet count(P = 0.030).Matched-pair analysis showed that chemoradiotherapy significantly improved OS only in advanced-stage NPC with thrombocytosis(HR = 0.416,95%CI = 0.226-0.765,P = 0.005).Conclusions:Pretreatment platelet count,when combined with TNM classification,is a useful indicator for metastasis and survival in patients with NPC.It may improve the predictive value of the TNM classification and help to identify patients likely to benefit from more aggressive therapeutic regimens. | Yu-Pei Chen Bing-Cheng Zhao Chen Chen Lu-Jun Shen Jin Gao Zhuo-Yao Mai Meng-Kun Chen Gang Chen Fang Yan Su Liu Yun-Fei Xia | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2015，34，3： | 10 |
| 17 | Chromosome-Level Reference Genome and Population Genomic Analysis Provide Insights into the Evolution and Improvement of Domesticated Mulberry (Morns alba)显示文摘Mulberry(Morns spp.)is the sole plant consumed by the domesticated silkworm.However,the genome of domesticated mulberry has not yet been sequenced,and the ploidy level of this species remains unclear.Here,we report a high-quality,chromosome-level domesticated mulberry(Morus alba)genome.Analysis of genomic data and karyotype analyses confirmed that M.alba is a diploid with 28 chromosomes(2/7=2x=28).Population genomic analysis based on resequencing of 134 mulberry accessions classified domesticated mulberry into three geographical groups,namely,Taihu Basin of southeastern China(Hu mulberry),northern and southwestern China,and Japan.Hu mulberry had the lowest nucleotide diversity among these accessions and demonstrated obvious signatures of selection associated with environmental adaptation.Further phylogenetic analysis supports a previous proposal that multiple domesticated mulberry accessions previously classified as different species actually belong to one species.This study expands our understanding of genome evolution of the genus Morus and population structure of domesticated mulberry,which would facilitate mulberry breeding and improvement. | Feng Jiao Rongsong Luo Xuelei Dai Hui Liu Gang Yu Shuhua Han Xin Lu Chao Su Qi Chen Qinxia Song Caiting Meng Fanghong Li Hongmei Sun Rui Zhang Tian Hui Yonghua Qian Aichun Zhao Yu Jiang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，7： | 10 |
| 18 | On design of physical random access channel in high-speed railway LTE systems显示文摘For the uplink in the long-term evolution(LTE)systems,the physical random access channel(PRACH)adopts Zadoff–Chu(ZC) sequences as preamble sequences,and each user can choose a unique cyclic shift for user identification.In high-mobility scenario,the Doppler frequency shift raises up the false alarm probability by inducing the correlation peak offsetting at the receiver side.Traditional detection method utilizes multiple search windows for searching the potential uplink users.When the Doppler frequency shift is larger than the subcarrier spacing,the energy of correlation peak leaks outside the search window and increases the false alarm probability.In this paper,we present a novel design for PRACH preamble sequence for high-speed railway scenario.Through numerical observation,we find out that the offset of the correlation peaks only depends on the initial root sequence number and the length of ZC sequences.Therefore,the root number of ZC sequences should be carefully designed to generate a preamble sequence to fight against the Doppler frequency shift.Consequently,those offsets of the correlation peaks are concentrated within a single search window,resulting in lower complexity of detection and lower probability of false alarm for random access in LTE uplink. | Gang Wu Hang Yuan Wei Guo Su Hu Shaoqian Li | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，35： | 10 |
| 19 | Coronavirus MHV-A59 infects the lung and causes severe pneumonia in C57BL/6 mice显示文摘It remains challenging to develop animal models of lung infection and severe pneumonia by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome cornavirus(MERS-Co V) without high level of containment. This inevitably hinders understanding of virushost interaction and development of appropriate countermeasures. Here we report that intranasal inoculation of sublethal doses of murine coronavirus mouse hepatitis virus A-59(MHV-A59), a hepatic and neuronal tropic coronavirus, can induce acute pneumonia and severe lung injuries in C57BL/6 mice. Inflammatory leukocyte infiltrations, hemorrhages and fibrosis of alveolar walls can be observed 2-11 days after MHV-A59 infection. This pathological manifestation is associated with dramatical elevation of tissue IP-10 and IFN-γ and moderate increase of TNF-α and IL-1β, but inability of anti-viral type I interferon response. These results suggest that intranasal infection of MHV-A59 would serve as a surrogate mouse model of acute respiratory distress syndrome by SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV infections. | Zhangsheng Yang Jun Du Gang Chen Jie Zhao Xuanming Yang Lishan Su Genhong Cheng Hong Tang | 2014 | Virologica Sinica2014，29，6： | 9 |
| 20 | Optimization of atrioventricular delay by surface electrocardiography during dual chamber pacing显示文摘Background Nominal atrioventricular (AV) interval in dual chamber pacemaker (DDD) is not the best AV delay in the majority of patients with atrioventricular block. To find a simple method for optimizing AV delay adjustment, we assessed surface electrocardiography (ECG) for optimizing AV delay during dual chamber pacing. Methods DDD pacemakers were implanted in 46 patients with complete, or almost complete, AV block. Optimal AV delay was achieved by programming an additional delay of 100 ms, to the width of intrinsic P wave or to the interval between pacing spike to the end of P wave on surface ECG. Left ventricular (LV) end diastolic and end systolic volumes, ejection fraction and diastolic parameters were measured by Doppler echocardiography during both nominal and optimal AV delay pacing. Results Compared to nominal AV delay setting, LV end diastolic volume increased [to (53.2±11.3) ml from (50.2±10.2) ml, P<0.05], end systolic volume decreased [to (26.1±9.0) ml from (27.9±8.2) ml, P<0.05] during adjusted AV delay pacing, resulting in an increase in LV ejection fraction [to (68.2±5.3)% from (64.5±4.3)%, P<0.05]. LV diastolic filling and isovolumic relaxation time were not significantly changed. Conclusion Optimization of AV delay by surface ECG is a simple method to improve LV systolic function during dual chamber pacing. | WU Li-qun GU Gang CAO Min SHEN Yong-chu SU Kan SHEN Wei-feng | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，6： | 8 |
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