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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | CASE-BASED PRODUCT CONFIGURATION AND REUSE IN MASS CUSTOMIZATION显示文摘The increasing complexity and size of configuration knowledge bases requires the provision of advanced methods supporting the development of the actual configuration process and design reuse.A new framework to find a feasible and practical product configuration method is presented in mass customization.The basic idea of the approach is to integrate case-based reasoning (CBR) with a constraint satisfaction problem(CSP).The similarity measure between a crisp and range is also given,which is common in case retrieves.Based on the configuration model,a product platform and customer needs,case adaptation is carried out with the repair-based algorithm.Lastly,the methodology in the elevator configuration design domain is tested. | Wang Shiwei Tan Jianrong Zhang Shuyou Wang Xin He Chenqi State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027, China | 2004 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2004，17，2： | 39 |
| 3 | High densities of magnetic nanoparticles supported on graphene fabricated by atomic layer deposition and their use as efficient synergistic microwave absorbers显示文摘一个原子层免职(ALD ) 方法被采用了综合 Fe < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 3 O < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 4 /graphene 和 Ni/graphene composites。吸收同样准备的 composites 的性质的结构和微波被调查。graphene 的表面被 Fe 浓密地盖住 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 3 O < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 没有重要团块或大空缺,有狭窄的尺寸分布的 4 或 Ni nanoparticles,和磁性的 nanoparticles 在每张 graphene 表上是很好分布式的。涂的 graphene 材料展览显著地改善了电磁(他们) 与太古的 graphene 相比的吸收性质。最佳的思考损失( RL )为 Fe 与仅仅 1.4 公里的厚度在 15.6 GHz 到达 46.4 dB <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 3 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”>使用 100 获得的 4 /graphene composites Fe 骑车<潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus “> 2 O <潜水艇class=” a-plus-plus “> 3 免职由氢减小列在后面。提高的吸收能力从匹配的有效阻抗产生,从增加的磁性的成分的多重界面的极化和增加的磁性的损失。而且与另外的最近报导的材料相比, composites 有更低的充满比率和导致显著地增加的他们吸收性质的更小的涂层厚度。这证明由 ALD 的 graphene 上的磁性的粒子的那 nanoscale 表面修正是设计小、高效率的微波吸收器的一个很有希望的方法。 | Guizhen wang Zhe Gao Gengping Wan Shiwei Lin Peng Yang Yong Qin | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，5： | 34 |
| 4 | Retrospective and perspective of rice breeding in China显示文摘Breeding is the art and science of selecting and changing crop traits for the benefit of human beings. For several decades, tremendous efforts have been made by Chinese scientists in rice breeding in improving grain yield, nutrition quality, and environmental performance, achieving substantial progress for global food security. Several generations of crop breeding technologies have been developed, for example,selection of better performance in the field among variants(conventional breeding), application of molecular markers for precise selection(molecular marker assisted breeding), and development of molecular design(molecular breeding by rational design). In this review, we briefly summarize the advances in conventional breeding, functional genomics for genes and networks in rice that regulate important agronomic traits, and molecular breeding in China with focuses on high yield, good quality,stress tolerance, and high nutrient-use efficiency. These findings have paved a new avenue for rational design of crops to develop ideal varieties with super performance and productivity. | Shiwei Bai Hong Yu Bing Wang Jiayang Li | 2018 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2018，45，11： | 16 |
| 5 | Non-Darcy flow in oil accumulation (oil displacing water) and relative permeability and oil saturation characteristics of low-permeability sandstones显示文摘Hydrocarbon resources in low-permeability sandstones are very abundant and are extensively distributed. Low-permeability reservoirs show several unique characteristics,including lack of a defi nite trap boundary or caprock,limited buoyancy effect,complex oil-gas-water distribution,without obvious oil-gas-water interfaces,and relatively low oil(gas) saturation. Based on the simulation experiments of oil accumulation in low-permeability sandstone(oil displacing water) ,we study the migration and accumulation characteristics of non-Darcy oil flow,and discuss the values and influencing factors of relative permeability which is a key parameter characterizing oil migration and accumulation in low-permeability sandstone. The results indicate that:1) Oil migration(oil displacing water) in lowpermeability sandstone shows non-Darcy percolation characteristics,and there is a threshold pressure gradient during oil migration and accumulation,which has a good negative correlation with permeability and apparent fluidity;2) With decrease of permeability and apparent fluidity and increase of fluid viscosity,the percolation curve is closer to the pressure gradient axis and the threshold pressure gradient increases. When the apparent fluidity is more than 1.0,the percolation curve shows modifi ed Darcy flow characteristics,while when the apparent fluidity is less than 1.0,the percolation curve is a 'concaveup' non-Darcy percolation curve;3) Oil-water two-phase relative permeability is affected by core permeability,fluid viscosity,apparent fluidity,and injection drive force;4) The oil saturation of lowpermeability sandstone reservoirs is mostly within 35%-60%,and the oil saturation also has a good positive correlation with the permeability and apparent fluidity. | Zeng Jianhui Cheng Shiwei Kong Xu Guo Kai Wang Hongyu | 2010 | Petroleum Science2010，7，1： | 11 |
| 6 | Preparation of Ultrafine TATB and the Technology for Crystal Morphology Control显示文摘极其细小的 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB ) 被在与象表面活化剂的范畴和剂量那样的谷物尺寸和晶体形态学控制的靠近的关系中使用溶剂和非溶剂方法,和影响因素准备了,到非溶剂的溶剂的卷比率也在这份报纸被考虑了。它证明这些因素在结晶化过程期间在水晶形态学,粒子尺寸和凝块上有显著效果。由使用 0.095%( 集体百分比) 离子的表面活化剂(S) 作为添加剂并且用作为落下的设备喂设备的水花落下, 1.06 g TATB 原料从 30 ~ 50 nm 与谷物尺寸被精制了进免费跑的椭圆体和球形的 TATB 谷物。由使用 0.014%( 集体百分比) 是的非离子的表面活化剂(P) 添加剂,有 50 nm 的粒子直径并且与狭窄的粒子尺寸分发的球形的 TATB 谷物也被获得了。它被 TATB 的极其细小的粒子最好加热抵抗平均和它的 5 秒点火点的描述显示出被 7.5 K 推进。 | Yang,Li Ren,Xiaoting Li,Tiecheng Wang,Shiwei Zhang,Tonglai | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2012，30，2： | 8 |
| 7 | Water Cooperation Priorities in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin Based on Cooperative Events Since the Mekong River Commission Establishment显示文摘The Lancang-Mekong River has attracted much attention from researchers, but the cooperation on water issues in this river basin has been limited, even after the establishment of the Mekong River Commission(MRC). Cooperation on water resources has been determined as one of the key priority areas in the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Mechanism, but there are no details of targets. In order to establish the priorities of water cooperation under the mechanism, we adopted nine categories to classify the objectives of 87 water cooperation events based on the ‘Lancang-Mekong Water Cooperative Events Database' from 1995 to 2015. Based on the occurrence of cooperative events, cooperative objectives, cooperative scales, and approaches to cooperation, we conducted statistical, correlation, and text analyses. Our analyses indicated the following results: under the impact of economic conditions inside and outside the river basin, full cooperation appeared more difficult than bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Each of the partners adopted different preferences for cooperation targets. Cooperation with more definite objectives was easier to establish than cooperation with broader and more complex objectives. The potential objectives for water cooperation were navigation, hydropower, joint management, data sharing, flood control and water use. Because hydropower development is controversial, and because water cooperation is avoided by most existing regional cooperation mechanisms due to its complexity, we suggest the following priority areas for water cooperation in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin. 1) Navigation and flood control/drought relief are attractive objectives for all the riparian countries across the whole watershed. 2) Data sharing should be a priority for cooperation in the watershed due to its laying the foundation for the equitable and reasonable utilization of transboundary waters. 3) Hydropower is an objective best implemented mainly through bilateral cooperation, and on tributaries. | FENG Yan WANG Wenling SUMAN Daniel YU Shiwei HE Daming | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019，29，1： | 8 |
| 8 | Recent development of A_2B_2O_7 system transparent ceramics显示文摘A_2B_2O_7 system compounds, which usually present three phase structures mainly based on the ionic radius ratios of r_A and r_B(r_A/r_B), have been studied for potential applications in many fields, such as thermal barrier coatings, luminescence powders, fast-ion conductors, photocatalysts, and matrices for immobilization of highly active radionuclides. Since 2005, La_2Hf_2O_7 was fabricated into transparent ceramics and much more attentions were paid on A_2B_2O_7 transparent ceramics for new applications. In this review, the development of A_2B_2O_7 system transparent ceramics was described. The structure characteristics, powder synthesis method, and sintering techniques of the final A_2B_2O_7 transparent ceramics were summarized. After that, the mostly reported A_2Hf_2O_7, A_2Zr_2O_7, and A_2Ti_2O_7 system transparent ceramics were systematically introduced. The potential application fields and future development trends were also discussed, focusing on scintillators, optical elements, and other luminescent materials. | Zhengjuan WANG Guohong ZHOU Danyu JIANG Shiwei WANG | 2018 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2018，7，4： | 8 |
| 9 | Microstructure evolution and mechanical property of Mg-3Al alloys with addition of Ca and Gd during rolling and annealing process显示文摘The formability of magnesium alloys at ambient temperature can be enhanced by alloying additions such as Ca and RE elements,which is ascribed to the weakened basal texture.To produce magnesium alloy sheets with excellent comprehensive performance,the evolution of texture characterization during fabrication process and subsequent effect of texture on mechanical properties are vital controlling factors.In this investigation,three experimental Mg-3Al series alloys were hot rolled and annealed to sheets with 1 mm thickness.The microstructure evolution during rolling and annealing process was investigated.Furthermore,the influence of texture on tensile properties along different tensile directions was also studied.The results show that weakened basal texture and refined grains were achieved with the co-addition of Ca and RE element.However,strengthening of mechanical properties wasn't obtained.During hot rolling process,microstructure was refined,second phase particles broken,and basal texture was increased.While basal texture was weakened during annealing process.Recrystallization behavior influenced by formation of second phase was dominated to attenuate basal texture.Tensile deformation behavior was controlled by basal slip and followed Schmid factor criterion.Moreover,the weakened basal texture and activation of non-basal slips during hot rolling process can contribute to diminish the anisotropy of tensile properties. | Yun Zhang Haitao Jiang Qiang Kang Yujiao Wang Yonggang Yang Shiwei Tian | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，3： | 7 |
| 10 | PGE2 activates EP4 in subchondral bone osteoclasts to regulate osteoarthritis显示文摘Prostaglandin E2(PGE2), a major cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) product, is highly secreted by the osteoblast lineage in the subchondral bone tissue of osteoarthritis(OA) patients. However, NSAIDs, including COX-2 inhibitors, have severe side effects during OA treatment. Therefore, the identification of novel drug targets of PGE2 signaling in OA progression is urgently needed. Osteoclasts play a critical role in subchondral bone homeostasis and OA-related pain. However, the mechanisms by which PGE2 regulates osteoclast function and subsequently subchondral bone homeostasis are largely unknown. Here, we show that PGE2 acts via EP4 receptors on osteoclasts during the progression of OA and OA-related pain. Our data show that while PGE2 mediates migration and osteoclastogenesis via its EP2 and EP4 receptors, tissue-specific knockout of only the EP4 receptor in osteoclasts(EP4 Lys M) reduced disease progression and osteophyte formation in a murine model of OA. Furthermore, OA-related pain was alleviated in the EP4 Lys M mice, with reduced Netrin-1 secretion and CGRP-positive sensory innervation of the subchondral bone. The expression of plateletderived growth factor-BB(PDGF-BB) was also lower in the EP4 Lys Mmice, which resulted in reduced type H blood vessel formation in subchondral bone. Importantly, we identified a novel potent EP4 antagonist, HL-43, which showed in vitro and in vivo effects consistent with those observed in the EP4 Lys Mmice. Finally, we showed that the Gαs/PI3 K/AKT/MAPK signaling pathway is downstream of EP4 activation via PGE2 in osteoclasts. Together, our data demonstrate that PGE2/EP4 signaling in osteoclasts mediates angiogenesis and sensory neuron innervation in subchondral bone, promoting OA progression and pain, and that inhibition of EP4 with HL-43 has therapeutic potential in OA. | Wenhao Jiang Yunyun Jin Shiwei Zhang Yi Ding Konglin Huo Junjie Yang Lei Zhao Baoning Nian Tao PZhong Weiqiang Lu Hankun Zhang Xu Cao Karan Mehul Shah Ning Wang Mingyao Liu Jian Luo | 2022 | Bone Research2022，10，2： | 7 |
| 11 | Effect of Yang-activating and stasis-eliminating decoction from Traditional Chinese Medicine on intestinal mucosal permeability in rats with ulcerative colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of decoction prepared with Yang-activating and stasis-eliminating medicinals from Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) on the intestinal mucosal permeability in rats with ulcerative colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium(DSS).METHODS: Totally 55 male Wistar rats(body weight of 170-190 g) were randomly divided into the blank group(n = 10) and the model duplication group(n = 45). The blank group was not intervened, while the other was modeled with 5% dextran sulfate sodium by gavaging in a dosage of4 m L per day to induce ulcerative colitis, a total of7 days. Then, the model rats were divided into model blank group, mesalazine group and TCM group,and each group was consisted of 15 rats. They were given retention enema 10 min with normal saline,mesalazine enema(0.036 g/m L), and Yang-activating and stasis-eliminating decoction [0.54 g/m L of a decoction boiled by Puhuang(Pollen Typhae), Xiebai(Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis) and Wulingzhi(Faeces Trogopteri)] for 10 days respectively. Afterwards,all of the rats were evaluated by disease activity index(DAI), histological changes of distal colon, expression of occludin protein and ultrastructure of intestinal epithelial cells. Furthermore, ratio of lactulose to mannitol(L/M) discharged in urine was evaluated.RESULTS: Comparing the results between TCM and model control groups, scores of DAI and histological lesions decreased significantly(P = 0.000 <0.01), ultrastructures of intestinal epithelial cells and tight junctions were more complete. The expression of occludin protein(P = 0.001 < 0.01) increased while the L/M value decreased significantly(P = 0.000 < 0.01) in TCM group. There was no statistical difference between the TCM and mesalazine groups in results of each item(P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: The decoction prepared with Yang-activating and stasis-eliminating TCM medicianls can restore intestinal mucosal epithelial cells and tight junctions the model rats with ulcerative colitis; it can reduce histological lesions and protect the permeability of intestinal mucosa barrier in the rats as well. | Shi Lijie Shi Lei Liu Leilei Feng Xiuxian Wang Jing Yang Qiang Chai Shiwei Gou Jing Zang Fenglin He Sufei | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，4： | 7 |
| 12 | Synergistic and antagonistic interactions between potassium and magnesium in higher plants显示文摘Magnesium(Mg)affects various critical physiological and biochemical processes in higher plants,and its deficiency impedes plant growth and development.Although potassium(K)-induced Mg deficiency in agricultural production is widespread,the specific relationship of K with Mg and especially its competitive nature is poorly understood.This review summarizes current knowledge on the interactions between K and Mg with respect to their root uptake,root-to-shoot translocation and distribution in plants.Their synergistic effects on certain physiological functions are also described.The antagonistic effect of K on Mg is stronger than that of Mg on K in root absorption and transport within plants,indicating that the balanced use of K and Mg fertilizers is necessary for sustaining high plant-available Mg and alleviating K-induced Mg deficiency,especially in plant species with high K demand or in highavailable-K soil.The relationship between Mg and K in plant tissues may be antagonistic or synergistic depending on plant species,cell type,leaf age,source-and sink organs.There are synergistic effects of K and Mg on photosynthesis,carbohydrate transport and allocation,nitrogen metabolism,and turgor regulation.Definition of optimal K/Mg ratios for soils and plant tissues is desirable for maintaining proper nutritional status in plants,leading to a physiological state supporting crop production.Future research should concentrate on identifying the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying the interactions between K and Mg in a given physiological function. | Kailiu Xie Ismail Cakmak Shiyu Wang Fusuo Zhang Shiwei Guo | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 13 | Thermal reliability analysis and optimization of polymer insulating through-silicon-vias(TSVs) for 3D integration显示文摘Polymer insulating through-silicon-vias(TSVs)is an attractive approach for high-performance 3D integration systems.To further demonstrate the polymer insulating TSVs,this paper investigates the thermal stability by measuring the leakage current under bias-temperature condition,studies the thermal stress characteristics with Finite Element Analysis(FEA),and tries to improve the thermal mechanical reliability of high-density TSVs array by optimizing the geometry parameters of pitch,liner and redistribution layer(RDL).The electrical measurements show the polymer insulating TSVs can maintain good insulation capability(less than 2 10 11A)under challenging bias-temperature conditions of 20 V and 200 C,despite the leakage degradation observation.The FEA results show that the thermal stress is significantly reduced at the sidewall,but highly concentrates at the surface,which is the potential location of mechanical failure.And,the analysis results indicate that the polymer insulating TSVs(diameter of 10 m,depth of 50 m)array with a pitch of 20 m,liner thickness of 1 m and RDL radius of 9m has an optimized thermal-mechanical reliability for application. | ZHONG ShunAn WANG ShiWei CHEN QianWen DING YingTao | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，1： | 5 |
| 14 | The heterogeneity of islet autoantibodies and the progression of islet failure in type 1 diabetic patients显示文摘Type 1 diabetes mellitus is heterogeneous in many facets. The patients suffered from type 1 diabetes present several levels of islet function as well as variable number and type of islet-specific autoantibodies. This study was to investigate prevalence and heterogeneity of the islet autoantibodies and clinical phenotypes of type 1 diabetes mellitus; and also discussed the process of islet failure and its risk factors in Chinese type 1 diabetic patients. A total of 1,291 type 1 diabetic patients were enrolled in this study. Demographic information was collected. Laboratory tests including mixed-meal tolerance test, human leukocyte antigen alleles, hemoglobin A1 c, lipids, thyroid function and islet autoantibodies were conducted. The frequency of islet-specific autoantibody in newly diagnosed T1 DM patients(duration shorter than half year) was 73% in East China. According to binary logistic regressions, autoantibody positivity, longer duration and lower Body Mass Index were the risk factors of islet failure. As the disease developed, autoantibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase declined as well as the other two autoantibodies against zinc transporter 8 and islet antigen 2. The decrease of autoantibodies was positively correlated with aggressive beta cell destruction. Autoantibodies can facilitate the identification of classic T1 DM from other subtypes and predict the progression of islet failure. As there were obvious heterogeneity in autoantibodies and clinical manifestation in different phenotypes of the disease, we should take more factors into consideration when identifying type 1 diabetes mellitus. | Jin Liu Lingling Bian Li Ji Yang Chen Heng Chen Yong Gu Bingqin Ma Wei Gu Xinyu Xu Yun Shi Jian Wang Dalong Zhu Zilin Sun Jianhua Ma Hui Jin Xing Shi Heng Miao Bing Xin Yan Zhu Zhenwen Zhang Ruifang Bu Lan Xu Guangde Shi Wei Tang Wei Li Dongmei Zhou Jun Liang Xingbo Cheng Bimin Shi Jixiang Dong Ji Hu Chen Fang Shao Zhong Weinan Yu Weiping Lu Chenguang Wu Li Qian Jiancheng Yu Jialin Gao Xiaoqiang Fei Qingqing Zhang Xueqin Wang Shiwei Cui Jinluo Cheng Ning Xu Guofeng Wang Guoqing Han Chunrong Xu Yun Xie Minmin An Wei Zhang Zhixiao Wang Yun Cai Qi Fu Yu Fu Shuai Zheng Fan Yang Qingfang Hu Hao Dai Yu Jin Zheng Zhang Kuanfeng Xu Yifan Li Jie Shen Hongwen Zhou Wei He Xuqin Zheng Xiao Han Liping Yu Jinxiong She Mei Zhang Tao Yang | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，9： | 5 |
| 15 | Preparation and characterization of urea-formaldehyde resin]reactive kaolinite composites显示文摘 | Shiwei CheN Xuchen Lu Tizhuang Wang Zhimin Zhang | 2016 | Particuology2016，14，1： | 5 |
| 16 | Effects of alkalinity on interaction between EPS and hydroxy-aluminum with different speciation in wastewater sludge conditioning with aluminum based inorganic polymer flocculant显示文摘Extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)form a stable gel-like structure to combine with water molecules through steric hindrance,making the mechanical dewatering of wastewater sludge considerably difficult.Coagulation/flocculation has been widely applied in improving the sludge dewatering performance,while sludge properties(organic fraction and solution chemistry conditions)are highly changeable and have important effects on sludge flocculation process.In this work,the alkalinity effects on sludge conditioning with hydroxy-aluminum were comprehensively investigated,and the interaction mechanisms between EPS and hydroxy-aluminum with different speciation were unraveled.The results showed that the effectiveness of hydroxy-aluminum conditioning gradually deteriorated with increase in alkalinity.Meanwhile,the polymeric hydroxy-aluminum(Al 13)and highly polymerized hydroxy-aluminum(Al 30)were hydrolysed and converted into amorphous aluminum hydroxide(Al(OH)3),which changed the flocculation mechanism from charge neutralization and complexing adsorption to hydrogen bond interaction.Additionally,both Al 13 and Al 30 showed higher binding capacity for proteins and polysaccharides in EPS than monomeric aluminum and Al(OH)3.Al 13 and Al 30 coagulation changed the secondary structure of proteins in EPS,which caused a gelation reaction to increase molecular hydrophobicity of proteins and consequently sludge dewaterability.This study provided a guidance for optimizing the hydroxy-aluminum flocculation conditioning of sludge with high solution alkalinity. | Weijun Zhang Mingyue Tang Dandan Li Peng Yang Shiwei Xu Dongsheng Wang | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，2： | 5 |
| 17 | Routing valley exciton emission of a WS_(2) monolayer via delocalized Bloch modes of in-plane inversion-symmetry-broken photonic crystal slabs显示文摘The valleys of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)offer a new degree of freedom for information processing.To take advantage of this valley degree of freedom,on the one hand,it is feasible to control valleys by utilizing different external stimuli,such as optical and electric fields.On the other hand,nanostructures are also used to separate the valleys by near-field coupling.However,for both of the above methods,either the required low-temperature environment or low degree of coherence properties limit their further applications.Here,we demonstrate that all-dielectric photonic crystal(PhC)slabs without in-plane inversion symmetry(C_(2) symmetry)can separate and route valley exciton emission of a WS2 monolayer at room temperature.Coupling with circularly polarized photonic Bloch modes of such PhC slabs,valley photons emitted by a WS_(2) monolayer are routed directionally and are efficiently separated in the far field.In addition,far-field emissions are directionally enhanced and have long-distance spatial coherence properties. | Jiajun Wang Han Li Yating Ma Maoxiong Zhao Wenzhe Liu Bo Wang Shiwei Wu Xiaohan Liu Lei Shi Tian Jiang Jian Zi | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 4 |
| 18 | A new similarity computing method based on concept similarity in Chinese text processing显示文摘The paper proposes a new text similarity computing method based on concept similarity in Chinese text processing. The new method converts text to words vector space model at first,and then splits words into a set of concepts. Through computing the inner products between concepts,it obtains the similarity between words. The new method computes the similarity of text based on the similarity of words at last. The contributions of the paper include:1) propose a new computing formula between words;2) propose a new text similarity computing method based on words similarity;3) successfully use the method in the application of similarity computing of WEB news;and 4) prove the validity of the method through extensive experiments. | PENG Jing YANG DongQing TANG ShiWei WANG TengJiao GAO Jun | 2008 | Science in China(Series F)2008，51，9： | 4 |
| 19 | Tempo-spatial Variation of Nutrient and Chlorophyll-a Concentrations From Summer to Winter in the Zhangzi Island Area (Northern Yellow Sea)显示文摘Nutrient and Chlorophyll-a(Chl-a) concentrations were investigated monthly along three transects extending from a mariculture area to open waters around the Zhangzi Island area from July to December 2009.The objective of this study is to illustrate food availability to the bottom-sowed scallop Patinopecten yessoensis under the influences of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass(YSCWM),freshwater input and feedbacks of cultivated scallops.Significant thermal stratification was present in open waters from July to October,and salinity decreased in July and August in surface layers in the mariculture area.Nutrient concentrations increased with depth in both areas in summer,but were similar through water column in November and December.On average,nutrient increased from summer to autumn in all components except ammonia.Nutrient concentrations lower than the minimum thresholds for phytoplankton growth were present only in upper layers in summer,but stoichiometric nitrogen limitation existed in the entire investigation period.Column-averaged Chl-a concentration was lower in open waters than in mariculture area in all months.It increased significantly in mariculture area in August and October,and was less variable in open waters.Our results show that nutrients limitation to phytoplankton growth is present mainly in upper layer in association with stratification caused by YSCWM in summer.Freshwater input and upwelling of nutrients accumulated in YSCWM can stimulate phytoplankton production in mariculture area.Farming activities may change stoichiometric nutrient ratios but have less influence on Chl-a concentration. | YIN Jiehui ZHAO Zengxia ZHANG Guangtao WANG Shiwei WAN Aiyong | 2013 | Journal of Ocean University of China2013，12，3： | 4 |
| 20 | Elastic Scattering of 7Be on Pb Target显示文摘 | Yang Yanyun Wang Jiansong Wang Qi Huang Meirong Ma Junbing Ma Peng Cao Xiguang Han Jianlong Bai Zhen Jin Shilong Hu Qiang Jin Lei Chen Jiangbo Zhang Xueying Chen Ruofu Hu Zhengguo Xu Shiwei Zhen Chuan Xu Zhiguo Xu Hushan Duan Liming Sun Zhiyu Chen Zhiqiang He Jianjun Li Songlin Lei Xiangguo Fu Fen Zhang Xueheng Yuan Xiaohua Du Chengming Yan Xinshuang Hu Jun Tang Shuwen Ye Ruiping Yang Kun Shi Fudong Zhang Wei Chen Ze Li Long Xu Xing Liu Longxiang Zhang Liyong Lin Qingyun Gou Boxing Xu Ge Zhou Xionghong Zhang Yuhu Xiao Guoqing | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 4 |
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