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| 1 | Influence of Valve's Characteristic on Total Performance of Three Cylinders Internal Combustion Water Pump显示文摘Intenal combustion pump(ICP) is a new type power device turning the thermal energy from fuel combustion into fluid pressure energy.Three cylinders prototype has just been developed.The study on the influence of valve's characteristic on ICP's total performance will found the base for its optimum design.Based on the theoretical and testing fruits of single cylinder prototype, the performance of the valves and complete appliance of the latest is simulated.When the natural frequency of valves is approximately to the round number times of the working frequency, volumetric efficiency is seriously low.The nominal rotational speed of the prototype is nearly to the speed where the volumetric efficiency is lowest, which is harmful to the normal work of ICP, so further structure optimization of valves should be carried out.The change of volumetric efficiency has great influence on the fuel consumption rate, output flow, effective thermal efficiency, effective power, and so on, but little on output pressure. | ZHANG Hongxin ZHANG Tiezhu WANG Weichao | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2009，22，1： | 14 |
| 2 | Analysis of the Pump-turbine S Characteristics Using the Detached Eddy Simulation Method显示文摘Current research on pump-turbine units is focused on the unstable operation at off-design conditions, with the characteristic curves in generating mode being S-shaped. Unlike in the traditional water turbines, pump-turbine operation along the S-shaped curve can lead to difficulties during load rejection with unusual increases in the water pressure, which leads to machine vibrations. This paper describes both model tests and numerical simulations. A reduced scale model of a low specific speed pump-turbine was used for the performance tests, with comparisons to computational fluid dynamics(CFD) results. Predictions using the detached eddy simulation(DES) turbulence model, which is a combined Reynolds averaged Naviers-Stokes(RANS) and large eddy simulation(LES) model, are compared with the two-equation turbulence mode results. The external characteristics as well as the internal flow are for various guide vane openings to understand the unsteady flow along the so called S characteristics of a pump-turbine. Comparison of the experimental data with the CFD results for various conditions and times shows that DES model gives better agreement with experimental data than the two-equation turbulence model. For low flow conditions, the centrifugal forces and the large incident angle create large vortices between the guide vanes and the runner inlet in the runner passage, which is the main factor leading to the S-shaped characteristics. The turbulence model used here gives more accurate simulations of the internal flow characteristics of the pump-turbine and a more detailed force analysis which shows the mechanisms controlling of the S characteristics. | SUN Hui XIAO Ruofu WANG Fujun XIAO Yexiang LIU Weichao | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2015，28，1： | 10 |
| 3 | A LysM Receptor Heteromer Mediates Perception of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiotic Signal in Rice显示文摘Symbiotic microorganisms improve nutrient uptake by plants.To initiate mutualistic symbiosis with arbus-cular mycorrhizal(AM)fungi,plants perceive Myc factors,including lipochitooligosaccharides(LCOs)and short-chain chitooligosaccharides(CO4/CO5),secreted by AM fungi.However,the molecular mechanism of Myc factor perception remains elusive.In this study,we identified a heteromer of LysM receptor-like kinases consisting of OsMYR1/OsLYK2 and OsCERK1 that mediates the perception of AM fungi in rice.CO4 directly binds to OsMYR1,promoting the dimerization and phosphorylation of this receptor complex.Compared with control plants,Osmyr1 and Oscerk1 mutant rice plants are less sensitive to Myc factors and show decreased AM colonization.We engineered transgenic rice by expressing chimeric receptors that respectively replaced the ectodomains of OsMYR1 and OsCERK1 with those from the homologous Nod factor receptors MtNFP and MtL YK3 of Medicago truncatula.Transgenic plants displayed increased cal-cium oscillations in response to Nod factors compared with control rice.Our study provides significant mechanistic insights into AM symbiotic signal perception in rice.Expression of chimeric Nod/Myc recep-tors achieves a potentially important step toward generating cereals that host nitrogen-fixing bacteria. | Jiangman He Chi Zhang Huiling Dai Huan Liu Xiaowei Zhang Jun Yang Xi Chen Yayun Zhu Dapeng Wang Xiaofeng Qi Weichao Li Zhihui Wang Guoyong An Nan YU Zuhua He Yong-Fei Wang Youli Xiao Peng Zhang Ertao Wang | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，12： | 9 |
| 4 | Advances in Cadaverine Bacterial Production and Its Applications显示文摘本文探讨了微波加热在工业锡粉熔化中的应用。对离心雾化法制备的金属锡粉的形貌和粒径进行了表征。锡粉颗粒均匀且呈球形,90%的颗粒粒径为38~75μm。通过介电性能测试,研究了锡粉的微波吸收特性。微波的穿透作用对锡粉具有良好的整体加热性能。温度高于150℃时,微波加热锡粉的主要机制是电导损耗。设计开发了20 k W微波熔炼锡合金装备,并将其应用于产业化。该装备的加热速率与常规方法相比能提高10倍以上,缩短了熔炼工艺。研究结果表明,微波加热加快了升温速率,缩短了熔炼时间,锡回收率为97.79%,渣量仅为1.65%,其他损失低于0.56%;单位能耗仅为0.17 k W·h·kg^(–1),远低于传统方法所需要的能量。因此微波冶炼提高了加热效率,降低了能耗。 | Weichao Ma Kequan Chen Yan Li Ning Hao Xin Wang Pingkai Ouyang | 2017 | Engineering2017，3，3： | 7 |
| 5 | A multijunction of ZnIn2S4 nanosheet/TiO2 film/Si nanowire for significant performance enhancement of water splitting显示文摘有特定的结构和作文的 Photoelectrodes 为改进切开的太阳的水的效率被建议了。这里,新奇 multijunction 结构被制作,与象核心的 Si nanowires, ZnIn 2 作为分支,和 TiO, 2 是夹了层拍摄的 S 4 nanosheets。这个连接与 0.51% 的最大的 photoconversion 效率展出了优异 photoelectrochemical 表演,它分别地比赤裸的 Si 晶片和 nanowires 的高 795 和 64 倍。大改进为在 multijunction/electrolyte 接口便于电子转移在与水氧化还原作用潜力源于他们的有利精力乐队排列的 multijunctions 以内被归因于有效 electronhole 分离和快激动的搬运人运输,并且到扩大接触区域。 | Qiong Liu Fangli Wu Fengren Cao Lei Chen Xinjian Xie Weichao Wang Wei Tian Liang Li | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，11： | 4 |
| 6 | Energy-Optimal Braking Control Using a Double-Layer Scheme for Trajectory Planning and Tracking of Connected Electric Vehicles显示文摘Most researches focus on the regenerative braking system design in vehicle components control and braking torque distribution,few combine the connected vehicle technologies into braking velocity planning.If the braking intention is accessed by the vehicle-to-everything communication,the electric vehicles(EVs)could plan the braking velocity for recovering more vehicle kinetic energy.Therefore,this paper presents an energy-optimal braking strategy(EOBS)to improve the energy efficiency of EVs with the consideration of shared braking intention.First,a double-layer control scheme is formulated.In the upper-layer,an energy-optimal braking problem with accessed braking intention is formulated and solved by the distance-based dynamic programming algorithm,which could derive the energy-optimal braking trajectory.In the lower-layer,the nonlinear time-varying vehicle longitudinal dynamics is transformed to the linear time-varying system,then an efficient model predictive controller is designed and solved by quadratic programming algorithm to track the original energy-optimal braking trajectory while ensuring braking comfort and safety.Several simulations are conducted by jointing MATLAB and CarSim,the results demonstrated the proposed EOBS achieves prominent regeneration energy improvement than the regular constant deceleration braking strategy.Finally,the energy-optimal braking mechanism of EVs is investigated based on the analysis of braking deceleration,battery charging power,and motor efficiency,which could be a guide to real-time control. | Haoxuan Dong Weichao Zhuang Guodong Yin Liwei Xu Yan Wang Fa’an Wang Yanbo Lu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2021，34，5： | 3 |
| 7 | High performance of a unique mesoporous polystyrene-based adsorbent for blood purification显示文摘A multi-functional polystyrene based adsorbent(NKU-9)with a unique mesoporous and a high surface area was prepared by suspension polymerization for removal of therapeutic toxins in blood purification.The adsorbent produced had an almost equal amount of mesopore distribution in the range from 2 to 50 nm.The adsorption of serum toxins with different molecular weights were examined by in vitro adsorption assays and compared with some clinical currently used adsorbents such as HA-330,Cytosorb and BL-300 which are produced by China,America and Japan,respectively.Test results indicated that the adsorption rate for pentobarbital by NKU-9 was 81.24%which is nearly as high as HA-330(81.44%).The latter adsorbent is currently used for acute detoxification treatment in China.To reach adsorption equilibrium,NKU-9 was faster than HA-330,which implies short treatment time.For the removal of middle molecular toxins such as b2-microglobulin(98.88%),NKU-9 performed better adsorptive selectivity than Cytosorb(92.80%).In addition,NKU-9 showed high performance for the removal of albumin-bound toxins(e.g.,bilirubin),and its adsorption rate for total bilirubin(80.79%)in plasma was 8.4%higher than that of anion exchange resin BL-300 which is currently used to eliminate bilirubin in clinic.Therefore,our results indicate that the newly developed adsorbent with a wide distribution and almost equal amount of mesopores is a multifunctional adsorbent for high efficient removal of serum toxins with different molecular weights which might be an excellent blood purification adsorbent especially to treat diseases that conventional medical methods are low or not efficient. | Jian Chen Wenyan Han Jie Chen Wenhui Zong Weichao Wang Yue Wang Guanghui Cheng Chunran Li Lailiang Ou Yaoting Yu | 2017 | Regenerative Biomaterials2017，4，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Viscosity and degradation controlled injectable hydrogel for esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection显示文摘Endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)is a common procedure to treat early and precancerous gastrointestinal lesions.Via submucosal injection,a liquid cushion is created to lift and separate the lesion and malignant part from the muscular layer where the formed indispensable space is convenient for endoscopic incision.Saline is a most common submucosal injection liquid,but the formed liquid pad lasts only a short time,and thus repeated injections increase the potential risk of adverse events.Hydrogels with high osmotic pressure and high viscosity are used as an alternate;however,with some drawbacks such as tissue damage,excessive injection resistance,and high cost.Here,we reported a nature derived hydrogel of gelatin-oxidized alginate(G-OALG).Based on the rheological analysis and compare to commercial endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)solution(0.25%hyaluronic acid,HA),a designed G-OALG hydrogel of desired concentration and composition showed higher performances in controllable gelation and injectability,higher viscosity and more stable structures.The G-OALG gel also showed lower propulsion resistance than 0.25%HA in the injection force assessment under standard endoscopic instruments,which eased the surgical operation.In addition,the G-OALG hydrogel showed good in vivo degradability biocompatibility.By comparing the results acquired via ESD to normal saline,the G-OALG shows great histocompatibility and excellent endoscopic injectability,and enables create a longer-lasting submucosal cushion.All the features have been confirmed in the living both pig and rat models.The G-OALG could be a promising submucosal injection agent for esophageal ESD. | Chaoqiang Fan Kaige Xu Yu Huang Shuang Liu Tongchuan Wang Wei Wang Weichao Hu Lu Liu Malcolm Xing Shiming Yang | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Effect of defects in TiO2 nanoplates with exposed {001} facets on the gas sensing properties显示文摘The exposed crystal facet of TiO2 is a crucial factor influencing the gas sensing properties. TiO2 with high-energy{001}crystal facets that have higher surface energy and reactivity is expected to exhibit excellent gas-sensing properties. In this paper, TiO2 nanoplates with defective{001}facets were synthesized by chemical etching via one-step hydrothermal method. We carefully explored the gas-sensing performance of TiO2 nanoplates with defective and complete{001}facets towards acetone. The results show that the sensing response of TiO2 nanoplates with complete{001}facets is 70%higher than that of defective TiO2 nanoplates, which proves that the{001}facets plays a vital role in improving the gas sensing performance of TiO2. It is speculated that the poor gas sensitivity of defective TiO2 can be contributed to fewer adsorption sites and blocked electron transfer. This work presents a more direct evidence for explaining the important role of the complete{001}crystal facets in high sensitivity of TiO2 and also provides a new insight for preparing high sensitivity sensing materials. | Weichao Wang Fengqi Liu Bing Wang Yingde Wang | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，6： | 2 |
| 10 | From Micropores to Ultra-micropores inside Hard Carbon: Toward Enhanced Capacity in Room-/ Low-Temperature Sodium-Ion Storage显示文摘Pore structure of hard carbon has a fundamental influence on the electrochemical properties in sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).Ultra-micropores(<0.5 nm)of hard carbon can function as ionic sieves to reduce the diffusion of slovated Na+but allow the entrance of naked Na^(+) into the pores,which can reduce the interficial contact between the electrolyte and the inner pores without sacrificing the fast diffusion kinetics.Herein,a molten diffusion-carbonization method is proposed to transform the micropores(>1 nm)inside carbon into ultra-micropores(<0.5 nm).Consequently,the designed carbon anode displays an enhanced capacity of 346 mAh g^(−1) at 30 mA g^(−1) with a high ICE value of~80.6%and most of the capacity(~90%)is below 1 V.Moreover,the high-loading electrode(~19 mg cm^(−2))exhibits a good temperature endurance with a high areal capacity of 6.14 mAh cm^(−2) at 25℃ and 5.32 mAh cm^(−2) at −20℃.Based on the in situ X-ray diffraction and ex situ solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance results,the designed ultra-micropores provide the extra Na+storage sites,which mainly contributes to the enhanced capacity.This proposed strategy shows a good potential for the development of high-performance SIBs. | Jinlin Yang Xiaowei Wang Wenrui Dai Xu Lian Xinhang Cui Weichao Zhang Kexin Zhang Ming Lin Ruqiang Zou Kian Ping Loh Quan-Hong Yang Wei Chen | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Trust-Based Privacy Preservation for Peer-to-Peer Data Sharing显示文摘 | Wang Weichao Bharat Bhargava | 2006 | IEEE Transaction on Systems Man and Cybernetics-Part A:System and Humans2006，36，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Guest Editorial: Special Issue on Wireless Sensor Networks, Cyber-Physical Systems, and Internet of Things显示文摘Recent convergence of information communications technology and sensing equipment is creating new demands and opportunities for wireless sensor networks without technological restrictions,such as cyberphysical systems and intemet of things. | Xufei Mao Chi Zhou Yuan He Zheng Yang Shaojie Tang Weichao Wang | 2011 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2011，16，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Integrated energy-oriented lateral stability control of a four-wheelindependent-drive electric vehicle显示文摘Improving the energy efficiency of an electric vehicle(EV) is an effective approach to extend its driving range. This paper proposes an integrated energy-oriented lateral stability controller(IESC) for a four-wheel independent-drive EV(4 WID-EV) to optimize its energy consumption while maintaining vehicular stability during cornering. The IESC is a hierarchical controller with two levels. The high-level decision-making controller determines the virtual control inputs, i.e., the desired additional yaw moment and total wheel torque, while the low-level controller allocates the motor torques according to the virtual control inputs.In the high-level controller, the desired additional yaw moment is first calculated using a linear quadratic regulator(LQR) to minimize the control expenditure. Meanwhile, a stability weighting factor(SWF) based on phase plane analysis is proposed to adjust the additional yaw moment, which can reduce the additional energy consumption caused by the mismatch between the reference model and the actual vehicle. In addition to the yaw moment, the desired total wheel torque is calculated using a proportional-integral(PI) controller to track the desired longitudinal velocity. In the low-level controller, a multi-objective convex-optimization problem is established to optimize the motor torque by minimizing the energy consumption and considering the tire-road frictional limit and motor saturation. A globally optimal solution is obtained by using an active-set method. Finally,double-lane change(DLC) simulations are conducted using Car Sim and MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed controller achieves great lateral stability control performance and reduces the energy consumption by5.23% and 2.95% compared with the rule-based control strategy for high-and low-friction DLC maneuvers, respectively. | LIU JingXing ZHUANG WeiChao ZHONG Hong WANG LiangMo CHEN HeJuan TAN Chin-An | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Impeded Nedd4-1-Mediated Ras Degradation Underlies Ras-Driven Tumorigenesis显示文摘 | Taoling Zeng Qun Wang Jieying Fu Qi Lin Jing Bi Weichao Ding Yikai Qiao Sheng Zhang Wenxiu Zhao Huayue Lin Meilin Wang Binfeng Lu Xianming Deng Dawang Zhou Zhenyu Yin Hong-Rui Wang | 2014 | Cell Reports2014，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Integrating Heterogeneous Wireless Technologies: A Cellular Aided Mobile Ad Hoc Network (CAMA)显示文摘 | Bharat Bhargava Xiaoxin Wu Yi Lu Weichao Wang | 2004 | Mobile Networks and Applications2004，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | R11 peptides can promote the molecular imaging of spherical nucleic acids for bladder cancer margin identification显示文摘One of the critical problems in bladder cancer(BC)management is the local recurrence of disease.However,achieving the accurate delineation of tumor margins intraoperatively remains extremely difficult due to the lack of effective tumor margin recognition technology.Herein,survivin molecular beacon(MB)and R11 peptide-linked spherical nucleic acids(SNAs)were synthesized as nanoprobes(AuNP-MB@R11)for sensitive detection of BC margins.Physicochemical properties proved that R11 peptides and survivin MB were successfully loaded onto the surface of SNAs.AuNP-MB@R11 had good stability against nuclease activity and high sensitivity and specificity to detect survivin single strand DNA(ssDNA)in vitro.According to cytology,R11 peptides could increase the BC targeting ability and membrane penetrability of SNAs.Notably,R11 peptides significantly promoted the disintegration of lysosomes and the release of SNAs to enhance fluorescence imaging quality.Further RNA sequencing proved that some genes and pathways related to endocytosis and lysosomes were significantly regulated,such as AGPAT5,GPD1L,and GRB2.In orthotopic BC models and a clinical sample from a patient with BC,AuNP-MB@R11 showed a more legible cancerous fluorescence margin and offered remarkably improved detection compared to those achieved by SNAs.R11 peptide-linked SNAs present promising potential to identify BC margin,which may help to improve the R0 resection rate in surgery and improve patients’quality of life. | Minghai Ma Pu Zhang Xiao Liang Daxiang Cui Qiuya Shao Haibao Zhang Mengzhao Zhang Tao Yang Lu Wang Nan Zhang Minxuan Jing Lu Zhang Weichao Dan Rundong Song Xi Liu Jiatao Hao Yuhang Chen Lijiang Gu Lei Wang Jinhai Fan | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Optimum insulation thickness for the sandwich structure livestock buildings external envelopes in different climate regions of China显示文摘Determining the optimum insulation thicknesses of external envelopes for livestock buildings are one of the most effective metrics to decrease energy requirements.This study was carried out to determine the optimum insulation thicknesses for livestock buildings in different climate zones,to examine the effects of insulation thickness and material(foam glass,mineral wool,expanded polystyrene,foamed polyurethane,foamed polyvinyl chloride,and expanded polyethylene)on life cycle total cost,life cycle savings,and payback period.The finishing pig houses and laying hen buildings with sandwich wall structures(color steel laminboard)in five typical cities were studied using the degree-days method with economic models.Optimal insulation thicknesses ranged from 0.05 m to 0.25 m and 0.02 m to 0.24 m in finishing pig houses and poultry buildings,respectively;the life cycle total costs ranged from 16.49 to 37.98$/m2 and 13.37 to 36.84$/m2;the life cycle savings ranged from 29.13 to 220.60$/m2 and 0 to 202.13$/m2;and the payback period ranged from 1.11 to 5.81 years and 1.19 to 20.76 years,respectively.Foamed polyurethane provided the highest life cycle savings,while foam glass had the lowest.In this research,the insulation thicknesses for the sandwich structure livestock buildings external envelopes are optimized,and the energy saving can be obtained by using proper insulation thickness in different regions.Furthermore,it can increase the knowledge about energy consumption in the livestock buildings and the results can be also a useful tool for farmers. | Yang Wang Baoming Li Weichao Zheng | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Synergistic Effect and Electrochromic Mechanism of Nanoflake Li-doped NiO in LiOH Electrolyte显示文摘Inorganic metal oxide electrochromic materials have good application prospects for energy-saving windows in buildings and smart display applications.Therefore,the development of electrochromic films with good cycling stabilities,fast color-change response times,and high coloring efficiencies has attracted considerable attention.In this study,nanoflake Li-doped NiO electrochromic films were prepared using a hydrothermal method,and the films exhibited superior electrochromic performances in the LiOH electrolyte.Li^(+)ions doping increased the ion transmission rates of the NiO films,and effectively promoted the transportation of ions from the electrolyte into NiO films.Meanwhile,the nanoflake microstructure caused the NiO films to have larger specific surface areas,providing more active sites for electrochemical reactions.It was determined that the NiO-Li20%film exhibited an ultra-fast response in the LiOH electrolyte(coloring and bleaching times reached 3 and 1.5 s,respectively).Additionally,the coloration efficiency was 62.1 cm^(2)C^(−1),and good cycling stability was maintained beyond 1500 cycles.Finally,the simulation calculation results showed that Li doping weakened the adsorption strengths of the NiO films to OH^(−),which reduced the generation and decomposition of NiOOH and helped to improve the cycling stabilities of the films.Therefore,the research presented in this article provides a strategy for designing electrochromic materials in the future. | Kejun Xu Liuying Wang Gu Liu Chaoqun Ge Long Wang Weichao Wang Mengzhou Chen | 2023 | Energy & Environmental Materials2023，6，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Measurement and comparison of the Optical performance of an ophthalmic lens based on a Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor in realviewing conditions显示文摘 | Chuanqing Zhou Weichao Wang Kun Yang | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | An Efficient Quantum Mechanism Based Fair Non-Repudiation Protocol显示文摘 | ZHANG Weichao XIONG Yan WANG Xingfu MIAO Fuyou | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2008，17，1： | 1 |
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