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| 1 | Recent progress of integrated circuits and optoelectronic chips显示文摘Integrated circuits(ICs)and optoelectronic chips are the foundation stones of the modern information society.The IC industry has been driven by the so-called'Moore's law'in the past 60 years,and now has entered the post Moore's law era.In this paper,we review the recent progress of ICs and optoelectronic chips.The research status,technical challenges and development trend of devices,chips and integrated technologies of typical IC and optoelectronic chips are focused on.The main contents include the development law of IC and optoelectronic chip technology,the IC design and processing technology,emerging memory and chip architecture,brain-like chip structure and its mechanism,heterogeneous integration,quantum chip technology,silicon photonics chip technology,integrated microwave photonic chip,and optoelectronic hybrid integrated chip. | Yue HAO Shuiying XIANG Genquan HAN Jincheng ZHANG Xiaohua MA Zhangming ZHU Xingxing GUO Yahui ZHANG Yanan HAN Ziwei SONG Yan LIU Ling YANG Hong ZHOU Jiangyi SHI Wei ZHANG Min XU Weisheng ZHAO Biao PAN Yangqi HUANG Qi LIU Yimao CAI Jian ZHU Xin OU Tiangui YOU Huaqiang WU Bin GAO Zhiyong ZHANG Guoping GUO Yonghua CHEN Yong LIU Xiangfei CHEN Chunlai XUE Xingjun WANG Lixia ZHAO Xihua ZOU Lianshan YAN Ming LI | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，10： | 7 |
| 2 | Source apportionment of ambient PM_(10) in urban areas of Wuxi,China显示文摘A total of 168 PM_(10)samples were collected during the year of 2005 at eight sites in the city of Wuxi in China.Fifteen chemical elements,three water-soluble ions,total carbon and organic carbon were analyzed.Six source categories were identified and their contributions to ambient PM_(10)in Wuxi were estimated using a nested chemical mass balance method that reduces the effects of colinearity on the chemical mass balance model.In addition,the concentrations of secondary aerosols,such as secondary organic carbon,sulfate and nitrate,were quantified.The spatially averaged PM_(10)was high in the spring and winter(123μg·m^(-3)and low in the summer-fall(90μg·m^(-3)).According to the result of source apportionment,resuspended dust was the largest contributor to ambient PM_(10),accounting for more than 50%of the PM_(10)mass.Coal combustion(14.6%)and vehicle exhaust(9.4%)were also significant source categories of ambient PM_(10).Construction and cement dust,sulfates,secondary organic carbon,and nitrates made contributions ranging between 4.1%and 4.9%.Other source categories such as steel manufacturing dust and soil dust made low contributions to ambient PM_(10). | Bo HAN Xiaohui BI Yonghua XUE Jianhui WU Tan ZHU Baogui ZHANG Jianqing DING Yuanxin DU | 2011 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2011，5，4： | 5 |
| 3 | Searching for the Nano-Hertz Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data ReleaseⅠ显示文摘Observing and timing a group of millisecond pulsars with high rotational stability enables the direct detection of gravitational waves(GWs).The GW signals can be identified from the spatial correlations encoded in the times-of-arrival of widely spaced pulsar-pairs.The Chinese Pulsar Timing Array(CPTA)is a collaboration aiming at the direct GW detection with observations carried out using Chinese radio telescopes.This short article serves as a“table of contents”for a forthcoming series of papers related to the CPTA Data Release 1(CPTA DR1)which uses observations from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope.Here,after summarizing the time span and accuracy of CPTA DR1,we report the key results of our statistical inference finding a correlated signal with amplitude logA_(c)=-14.4_(-2.8)^(+1.0)for spectral index in the range ofα∈[-1.8,1.5]assuming a GW background(GWB)induced quadrupolar correlation.The search for the Hellings–Downs(HD)correlation curve is also presented,where some evidence for the HD correlation has been found that a 4.6σstatistical significance is achieved using the discrete frequency method around the frequency of 14 n Hz.We expect that the future International Pulsar Timing Array data analysis and the next CPTA data release will be more sensitive to the n Hz GWB,which could verify the current results. | Heng Xu Siyuan Chen Yanjun Guo Jinchen Jiang Bojun Wang Jiangwei Xu Zihan Xue RNicolas Caballero Jianping Yuan Yonghua Xu Jingbo Wang Longfei Hao Jingtao Luo Kejia Lee Jinlin Han Peng Jiang Zhiqiang Shen Min Wang Na Wang Renxin Xu Xiangping Wu Richard Manchester Lei Qian Xin Guan Menglin Huang Chun Sun Yan Zhu | 2023 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2023，23，7： | 3 |
| 4 | A Comprehensive Evaluation Model for Assessments of Grinding Machining Quality显示文摘 | HUANG Hongzhong LI Yonghua XUE Lihua | 2005 | Key Engineering Materials2005，，： | 1 |
| 5 | The rising zebrafish research in China:Meeting report of the 3rd Chinese Zebrafish Principal Investigator Meeting & the Inaugural Meeting of China Zebrafish Society显示文摘The zebrafish has become a very important animal model,not only for developmental biology and genetics,but also for disease modeling and drug discovery.Since the year of 2000,zebrafish research has been rapidly growing in China,and the laboratories using zebrafish as the main subject have been increasing dramatically(Xie et al.,2015).For example,the number of participants | Dongyuan Ma Yuanyuan Xue Yifan Zhang Yonghua Sun Anming Meng Feng Liu | 2016 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2016，43，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Construction of portrait model of core professional researchers in the technical field and analysis of their research topics显示文摘In order to support scientific evaluation and decision-making,this paper characterizes and identifies core researchers and their research topics by modeling the portrait of core researchers in technical fields.In this paper,we constructed a portrait model of core researchers,explained the information attributes and their label data in each dimension of the portrait.Selected six identification indicators that can be measured,used the CRITIC method and gray correlation method to determine the weight coefficient and comprehensive score of the index,and designed quantitative identification methods for core researchers using Price's calculation formula and golden section coefficient.Took the field of artificial intelligence as an example for empirical analysis and result verification,selected representative core researchers to track the changes of research topics at the two levels of their teams and individuals,and characterize them based on the portrait model. | Yuefen Wang Tianao Xu Yonghua Cen Xue Yang | 2023 | Data Science and Informetrics2023，3，1： | 0 |
| 7 | Efficacy and mechanisms of Dingxian pill(定痫丸)combined with valproic acid on pentylenetetrazol-induced chronic epilepsy in rats显示文摘OBJECIVE:To investigate the efficacy and mechanisms of Dingxian pill(定痫丸)combined with valproic acid(VPA)on pentylenetetrazol-induced chronical epilepsy in rats.METHODS:A rat model of epilepsy was established by administering pentylenetetrazol(PTZ)water solution(35 mg/kg).Rats were divided into 4 groups,among which three groups were treated with different drugs once a day for 28 d including Dingxian pill(2.4 g/kg),VPA(0.2 g/kg),or a combination of Dingxian pill(2.4 g/kg)and VPA(0.2 g/kg)respectively,and the control group was given the same volume of saline.Rats in different groups were compared based on animal behavior,electroencephalograms,Morris water maze,immunohistochemistry,transcriptomics and real-time polymerase chain reaction.RSULTS:The combination therapy of Dingxian pill and VPA inhibited PTZ-induced seizure-like behavior and reduced seizure grades more significantly than VPA alone.Compared with the control group,the learning and memory ability of chronic PTZ-induced epileptic rats was improved in all the drug treatment groups,especially in the group that received both Dingxian pill and VPA.Similar to the results of MWM tests,expression of the neuroexcitability marker gene c-Fos was reduced after Dingxian pill and/or VPA treatment,and the effect was most pronounced in the combined treatment group.Transcriptomic analysis revealed that gene expression in the rodent hippocampus,which is involved in epilepsy,was upregulated by combined treatment with Dingxian pill and VPA,compared with VPA treatment alone.CONCLUSION:Our results not only highlight the antiepileptic effects of combined Dingxian pill and VPA treatment,but also shed light on the underlying molecular mechanisms and provide a way to apply Traditional Chinese Medicine in the treatment of epilepsy. | QU Dongxiao GE Yiqin ZHUO Limin CHEN Liji XUE Yonghua CHENG Jiwei TAO Jie LI Guoyi ZHU Yudan XIAO Qian | 2023 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2023，43，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Glioma cell membrane camouflaged cinobufotalin delivery system for combinatorial orthotopic glioblastoma therapy显示文摘Glioblastoma(GBM)belongs to the deadliest primary malignancies with high mortality rate and poor prognosis.Over the past decades,less progress has been made to treat GBM,owing largely to the lack of effective chemotherapeutics and poor drug accumulation in the glioma tissue.In order to address this issue,we present an efficient biomimetic nanocomposite(Cu_(2−x)Se-CB@MEM,CCM),consisting of Cu_(2−x)Se nanoparticle core modified by cinobufotalin(CB),a toad venom extract,which is camouflaged with glioma cell Ln229 membrane.It is demonstrated that CB can decrease the protein activity of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 1(IMPDH1),a key target correlated with prognosis,through intermolecular hydrogen bonding with amino acid residues ARG-105 and ASP-77.The glioma cell membrane-camouflage endows the CCM with blood-brain barrier penetration and homology tumor-targeted ability.The optimized cinobufotalin based chemotherapy combining with the near-infrared-II(NIR-II)irradiation shows outstanding inhibition effect to glioma cells,by blocking cell cycle and inducing apoptosis.In vivo mice bearing orthotopic Ln229 GBM treated with CCM+NIR-II(CCM+L)have significantly suppressed tumor growth and extended survival,without side effect.The glioma cell membrane camouflaged nanocomposite of Cu_(2−x)Se and cinobufotalin with its significant anti-glioma property and well biosafety will provide novel alternatives for clinical treatment of GBM. | Zibin Song Liqian Zhao Weiyi Fang Siyun Guo Anqi Xu Zhengming Zhan Yonghua Cai ShuaiShuai Xue Peng Chai Qiuhua Jiang Peng Zhao Ye Song | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，8： | 0 |
| 9 | A phylogenetic approach identifies patterns of beta diversity and floristic subregions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘Patterns of taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity and their relationships with environmental correlates can help reveal the origin and evolutionary history of regional biota.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)harbors an exceptionally diverse flora,however,a phylogenetic perspective has rarely been used to investigate its beta diversity and floristic regions.In this study,we used a phylogenetic approach to identify patterns of beta diversity and quantitatively delimit floristic regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.We also examined the relationships between multifaceted beta diversity,geographical distance,and climatic difference,and evaluated the relative importance of various factors(i.e.,climate,topography and history)in shaping patterns of beta diversity.Sørensen dissimilarity indices indicated that patterns of species turnover among sites dominated the QTP.We also found that patterns of both taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity were significantly related to geographical distance and climatic difference.The environmental factors that contributed most to these patterns of beta diversity include annual precipitation,mean annual temperature,climatic gradients and climatic instability.Hierarchical dendrograms of dissimilarity and non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination based on phylogenetic beta diversity data identified ten floristic subregions in the QTP.Our results suggest that the contemporary environment and historical climate changes have filtered species composition among sites and eventually determined beta diversity patterns of plants in the QTP. | Haibin Yu Man Yang Zixin Lu Weitao Wang Fangyuan Yu Yonghua Zhang Xue Yin Hongjun Yu Junjie Hu David C.Deane | 2024 | Plant Diversity2024，46，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Effects of Shenlian formula(参连方)on microbiota and inflammatory cytokines in adults with type 2 diabetes:a double-blind randomized clinical trial显示文摘OBJECTIVES:To observe the efficacy of Shenlian formula(SL formula,参连方),which consist of Huanglian(Rhizoma Coptidis)and Renshen(Radix Ginseng),in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)and explore the effects on gut microbiota and serum inflammatory cytokines.METHODS:In a double-blind,randomized,placebocontrolled parallel-group clinical trial,31 adults with T2DM were randomly allocated to receive the SL formula or placebo for 12 weeks.Body mass index(BMI),blood lipid indices,glycemic biomarkers including glycated hemoglobin(HbA1C),fasting plasma glucose(FPG),postprandial blood glucose(PBG),fasting insulin levels(FIL),fasting C-peptide(C-P),homoeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)and inflammatory cytokines were assessed at baseline and 12 weeks.The contents of gut microbiota were determined by pyrosequencing of the V3-V4 regions of 16S rRNA genes.RESULTS:Sixteen cases were allocated in the treatment group and 15 in the placebo group.Compared with the placebo,SL formula resulted in a higher significant reduction in PBG[(-1.318±0.772)vs(-0.008±1.404)mmol/L,P=0.003],BMI[(-0.611±0.524)vs(0.957±2.212)kg/m2,P=0.01],FIL[(-1.627±6.268)vs(3.976±6.85)μIU/mL,P=0.02],HOMA-IR[(-0.530±1.461)vs(1.511±2.288),P=0.006],and C-reactive protein(CRP)[(-1.307±0.684)vs(0.828±0.557)mg/L,P=0.04].In terms of gut microbiota,compared with the placebo,the SL formula resulted in a significant decrease in species richness and evenness.CONCLUSIONS:The SL formula showed the efficacy to improve postprandial blood glucose,insulin resistance,BMI and CRP levels.In addition,it could reduce the total number,richness and evenness of species,meanwhile increase the abundance of probiotics to modulate the structure of gut microbiota in patients with T2DM.However,further studies are required for exploring the deeper mechanism of TCM on gut microbiota. | JIANG Li FU Qiang WANG Shidong ZHAO Jinxi CHEN Yu LI Jiayue XIAO Yonghua HUANG Weijun SUN Ruixi XIAO Yao SHEN Aijia WANG Junheng LIU Jiangteng FU Xiaozhe LI Yuanyuan ZHAO Yu XUE Taiqi | 2023 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2023，43，4： | 0 |
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