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| 1 | Liver cancer incidence and mortality in China: Temporal trends and projections to 2030显示文摘Objective: Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers and major cause of cancer deaths in China,which accounts for over 50% of new cases and deaths worldwide.The systematic liver cancer statistics including of projection through 2030 could provide valuable information for prevention and control strategies in China,and experience for other countries.Methods: The burden of liver cancer in China in 2014 was estimated using 339 cancer registries' data selected from Chinese National Cancer Center(NCC).Incident cases of 22 cancer registries were applied for temporal trends from 2000 to 2014.The burden of liver cancer through 2030 was projected using age-period-cohort model.Results: About 364,800 new cases of liver cancer(268,900 males and 95,900 females) occurred in China,and about 318,800 liver cancer deaths(233,500 males and 85,300 females) in 2014.Western regions of China had the highest incidence and mortality rates.Incidence and mortality rates decreased by about 2.3% and 2.6% per year during the period of 2000-2014,respectively,and would decrease by more than 44% between 2014 and 2030 in China.The young generation,particularly for those aged under 40 years,showed a faster down trend.Conclusions: Based on the analysis,incidence and mortality rates of liver cancer are expected to decrease through 2030,but the burden of liver cancer is still serious in China,especially in rural and western areas.Most cases of liver cancer in China can be prevented through vaccination and more prevention efforts should be focused on high risk groups. | Rongshou Zheng Chunfeng Qu Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Kexin Sun Xiuying Gu Changfa Xia Zhixun Yang He Li Wenqiang Wei Wanqing Chen Jie He | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，6： | 132 |
| 2 | Unconjugated bilirubin alleviates experimental ulcerative colitis by regulating intestinal barrier function and immune inflammation显示文摘BACKGROUND Unconjugated bilirubin(UCB) is generally considered toxic but has gained recent prominence for its anti-inflammatory properties. However, the effects of it on the interaction between intestinal flora and organisms and how it influences immune responses remain unresolved.AIM To investigate the role of UCB in intestinal barrier function and immune inflammation in mice with dextran-sulfate-sodium-induced colitis.METHODS Acute colitis was induced by 3%(w/v) dextran sulfate sodium salt in drinking water for 6 d followed by untreated water for 2 d. Concurrently, mice with colitis were administered 0.2 mL UCB(400 μmol/L) by intra-gastric gavage for 7 d.Disease activity index(DAI) was monitored daily. Mice were sacrificed at the end of the experiment. The length of the colon and weight of the spleen were recorded. Serum level of D-lactate, intestinal digestive proteases activity, and changes to the gut flora were analyzed. In addition, colonic specimens were analyzed by histology and for expression of inflammatory markers and proteins.RESULTS Mice treated with UCB had significantly relieved severity of colitis, including lower DAI, longer colon length, and lower spleen weight(colon length: 4.92 ±0.09 cm vs 3.9 ± 0.15 cm; spleen weight: 0.33 ± 0.04 vs 0.74 ± 0.04, P < 0.001). UCB administration inactivated digestive proteases(chymotrypsin: 18.70 ± 0.69 U/g vs44.81 ± 8.60 U/g; trypsin: 1.52 ± 0.23 U/g vs 9.05 ± 1.77 U/g, P < 0.01), increased expression of tight junction(0.99 ± 0.05 vs 0.57 ± 0.03, P < 0.001), decreased serum level of D-lactate(31.76 ± 3.37 μmol/L vs 54.25 ± 1.45 μmol/L, P < 0.001), and lowered histopathological score(4 ± 0.57 vs 7 ± 0.57, P < 0.001) and activity of myeloperoxidase(46.79 ± 2.57 U/g vs 110.32 ± 19.19 U/g, P < 0.001). UCB also regulated the intestinal microbiota, inhibited expression of tumor necrosis factor(TNF) α and interleukin 1β(TNF-α: 52.61 ± 7.81 pg/mg vs 105.04 ± 11.92 pg/mg,interleukin 1β: 13.43 ± 1.68 vs 32.41 ± 4.62 pg/mg, P < 0.001), decreased expression of Toll-like receptor 4(0.61 ± 0.09 vs 1.07 ± 0.03, P < 0.001) and myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88(0.73 ± 0.08 vs 1.01 ± 0.07, P <0.05), and increased expression of TNF-receptor-associated factor 6(0.79 ± 0.02 vs0.43 ± 0.09 P < 0.05) and inhibitor of kappa B α(0.93 ± 0.07 vs 0.72 ± 0.07, P < 0.05)in the colon.CONCLUSION UCB can protect intestinal barrier function, regulate normal intestinal homeostasis, and suppress inflammation via the Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway. | Jia-Dong Zheng Yan He Heng-Yuan Yu Yuan-Li Liu Yi-Xuan Ge Xue-Ting Li Xue Li Yan Wang Meng-Ru Guo Yi-Lin Qu Xiao-Fa Qin Ming-Shan Jiang Xiu-Hong Wang | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，15： | 26 |
| 3 | Characteristics of one-year observation of VOCs,NOx, and O_3 at an urban site in Wuhan, China显示文摘A continuous online observation of ozone and its precursors(NOx, VOCs) was carried out in central urban Wuhan from September 2016 to August 2017. The concentration levels of ozone,NOx, VOCs and their variations in urban Wuhan were analyzed, as well as effects of VOCs on ozone photochemical generation and the main controlling factors for ozone production. During the observation period, the average concentrations of ozone and NOx in Wuhan was 22.63 and30.14 ppbv, respectively, and the average concentration of VOCs was 32.61 ppbv(42.3% alkanes,13.0% alkenes, 10.0% aromatics, 7.3% acetylene, 9.9% OVOCs, and 10.5% halohydrocarbons).Ozone concentration was higher in spring and summer as compared with autumn and winter,wheras VOCs and NOx concentratios were lower in spring and summer but higher in autumn and winter. Aromatics and alkenes, two of VOCs species, showed the highest contributions to ozone formation potential in Wuhan(35.7% alkenes, 35.4 aromatics, 17.5% alkanes, 8.6% OVOCs,1.6% halogenated hydrocarbons, and 1.4% acetylene). Among all VOCs species, those with the highest contribution were ethylene, m-xylene, toluene, propylene and o-xylene. The contribution of these five compounds to the total ozone formation potential concentration was 43.90%.Ozone-controlling factors in Wuhan changed within one day; during the early morning hours(6:00–9:00), VOCs/NOx was low, and ozone generation followed a VOCs-limited regime.However, during the peak time of ozone concentration(12:00–16:00), the ratio of VOCs/NOx was relatively high, suggesting that ozone generation followed a NOx-limited regime. | Yichang Yang Xingang Liu Jun Zheng Qinwen Tan Miao Feng Yu Qu Junling An Nianliang Cheng | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，5： | 26 |
| 4 | Ten cities cross-sectional questionnaire survey of children asthma and other allergies in China显示文摘Asthma,rhinitis and eczema(allergic or non-allergic)have increased throughout the world during the last decades,especially among children.Changes in the indoor environment are suspected to be important causes.China has experienced a dramatic change in indoor environmental exposures during the past two decades.However,such changes and their associations with children’s asthma and other health aspects have not been thoroughly studied.China,Children,Homes,Health(CCHH),Phase I,was a cross-sectional questionnaire survey of 48219 children 1–8 years old in 10 Chinese cities during 2010–2012.The questionnaire includes the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood(ISAAC)core health questions and additional questions regarding housing,life habits and outdoor environment.In health analyses,children aged 3–6 years old were included.The prevalences of doctor diagnosed asthma varied from 1.7%to 9.8%(mean 6.8%),a large increase from 0.91%in 1999 and 1.50%in2000.The prevalence of wheeze,rhinitis and atopic eczema(last 12 months)varied from 13.9%to 23.7%,24.0%to 50.8%and4.8%to 15.8%,respectively.Taiyuan had the lowest prevalences of all illnesses and Shanghai the highest,except for wheezewhere the highest value was for Urumqi.We found(1)no obvious association between disease prevalences and ambient PM10concentrations and(2)higher prevalences of disease in humid climates with hot summers and cold winters,but with no centrally heated buildings.Associations between the diseases and economic status as indexed by Gross Domestic Product(GDP)requires further study. | ZHANG YinPing LI BaiZhan HUANG Chen YANG Xu QIAN Hua DENG QiHong ZHAO ZhuoHui LI AnGui ZHAO JiaNing ZHANG Xin QU Fang HU Yu YANG Qin WANG Juan ZHANG Ming WANG Fang ZHENG XiaoHong LU Chan LIU ZhiJian SUN YueXia MO JinHan ZHAO YiLi LIU Wei WANG TingTing NORBCK Dan BORNEHAG Carl-Gustaf SUNDELL Jan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，34： | 22 |
| 5 | The Role of Fibrocyte in the Pathogenesis of Silicosis显示文摘Exposure to free silica induces silicosis and myofibroblasts are regarded as primary effector cells.Fibrocytes can differentiate into myofibroblast.Therefore,the present study was designed to investigate whether | LI Juan YAO Wu HOU Jian Yong ZHANG Lin BAO Lei CHEN Hui Ting WANG Di YUE Zhong Zheng LI Yi Ping ZHANG Miao YU Xing Hao ZHANG Jian Hui QU Ya Qian HAO Chang Fu | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，4： | 20 |
| 6 | Genome-scale detection of hypermethylated CpG islands in circulating cell-free DNA of hepatocellular carcinoma patients显示文摘 | Lu Wen Jingyi Li Huahu Guo Xiaomeng Liu Shengmin Zheng Dafang Zhang Weihua Zhu Jianhui Qu Limin Guo Dexiao Du Xiao Jin Yuhao Zhang Yun Gao Jie Shen Hao Ge Fuchou Tang Yanyi Huang Jirun Peng | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，11： | 19 |
| 7 | Effect of areca on contraction of colonic muscle strips in rats显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of areca on the contractileactivity of isolated colonic muscle strips in rats andmechanism involved.METHODS: Each strip (LMPC, longitudinal muscle ofproximal colon; CMPC, circular muscle of proximal colon;LMDC, longitudinal muscle of distal colon; CMlC, circularmuscle of distal colon. ) was suspended in a tissue chambercontaining 5 mL Krebs solution (37 ℃), bubbledcontinuously with 950 mL@ L-1 O2 and 50 mL@ L-1 CO2 . Themean contractile amplitude (A), the resting tension (T),and the contractile frequency (F) were simultaneouslyrecorded on recorders.RESULTS: Arsca dose dependently increased the meancontractile amplitude, the resting tension of proximal anddistal colonic smooth muscle strips in rats ( P < 0.05). Italso partly increased the contractile frequency of colonicsmooth muscle strips in rats ( P < 0.05). The effects werepartly inhibited by atropine (the resting tension of LMPCdecreased from 0. 44 ± 0. 12 to 0. 17 ± 0.03; the restingtension of LMDC decreased from 0.71 ± 0.14 to 0.03 ± 0.01;the mean contractile amplitude of LMPC increased from -45.8 ± 7.2 to -30.5 ± 2.9; the motility index of CMDC decreasedfrom 86.6± 17.3 to 32.8 ± 9.3; P< 0.05 vs areca), but theeffects were not inhibited by hexamethonium (P> 0.05).CONCLUSION: Areca stimulated the motility of isolatedcolonic smooth muscle strips in rats. The stimulation ofareca might be relevant with M reoeptor partly. | Dong-Ping Xie Lian-Bi Chen,Department of Physiology,Medical College,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong Province,China Wei Li Song-Yi Qu Tian-Zhen Zheng,Department of Physiology,Lanzhou Medical College,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu Province,China Ying-Li Yang,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu Province,China Yong-Hui Ding Yu-Ling Wei,Drug Control Institute of Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu Province,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，2： | 18 |
| 8 | Nature:骨髓微环境发生突变可导致造血干细胞异常显示文摘白血病骨髓微环境中支持血液发育的某些DNA突变可以驱动周围造血干细胞形成白血病,来自艾默里大学温希普癌症研究所和亚特兰大儿童健康中心的研究人员在国际学术期刊Nature上公布了他们的最新研究进展。许多致癌突变都作用于细胞自身。让细胞自身生长更快。相比之下,努南综合征小鼠模型上可以观察到间接的邻近细胞效应,努南综合征是一种能够增加白血病患病风险的遗传紊乱。 | Lei Dong, Wen-Mei Yu, Hong Zheng, Melinda Pauly, Muxiang Zhou Cheng-Kui Qu Mignon L. Loh Silvia T. Bunting Gang Huang Hal E. Broxmeyer David T. Scadden | 2016 | 现代生物医学进展2016，16，35： | 18 |
| 9 | Screening disease-associated proteins from sera of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a comparative proteomic study显示文摘背景风湿性关节炎(RA ) 是长期的发炎在 synovial 膜描绘的自体免疫的疾病。尽管大进步最近在探索 RA 的病原学和致病被取得了,它的分子的病理学的机制尚待进一步被定义,它仍然是在决定诊断并且在在早病人选择适当治疗的大挑战。这研究被执行屏蔽由比较 proteomics 的联系 RA 的浆液蛋白质研究提供的候选人 RA 的早诊断和治疗的线索。从 6 个 RA 病人和 6 个健康志愿者孤立的方法 Sera 分别地被分享,高丰富的蛋白质被血浆 7 多重亲密关系移动系统弄空。在二个组之间的蛋白质表示侧面然后被二维的胶化电气泳动(2-DE ) 比较,由超过 3 褶层的蛋白质 over/under-expressed 被集体 spectrometry 分析识别。为了验证在二个组,之间的识别蛋白质的微分表示层次, ELISA 从 32 个 RA 病人和 32 个志愿者在单个 sera 在二识别蛋白质被执行。结果在 RA 病人的 sera 的 over/under-expressed 被识别的八蛋白质。在他们之中,, transthyretin (TTR ) 的链 A 是下面表示的浆液淀粉的 A 蛋白质, apolipoprotein A (ApoA )-IV, ApoA-IV 先锋, haptoglobin 2, ceruloplasmin (Cp ) ,免疫球蛋白总科 22 并且 HT016 是过去表示的。当 TTR 显然与志愿者组相比在 RA 降低组时, ELISA 测试证实了更高显著地表示的那 Cp。有 8 的结论识别了在 RA 组和志愿者组之间表示的蛋白质差别,它可能是联系 RA 的蛋白质和力量为 RA 正在答应诊断指示物或治疗学的目标的候选人。 | LI Tian-wang ZHENG Ben-rong HUANG Zhi-xiang LIN Qu ZHAO Li-ke LIAO Ze-tao ZHAO Ji-jun LIN Zhi-ming GU Jie-ruo | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，5： | 16 |
| 10 | 1997年全国艾滋病哨点监测报告显示文摘1997年,全国HIV监测哨点共调整为60个,分布在27个省(自治区、直辖市)。性病门诊哨点和长卡哨点中只检出极少数HIV感染者。1997年,在3个暗娼哨点中的检出率约为1%~2%,而1996年同期仅为不到0.5%;在12个吸毒哨点中有7个哨点(包括2个新增哨点)报告了HIV感染者,而在1996年同期8个哨点中有3个哨点报告了感染者。新疆自治区报告了83例(20.8%)感染者,而在前几年同期同一哨点只有32例(8.0%)。在大部分吸毒监测哨点中的静注比例正不断增加或保持一个较高水平。暗娼人群中有60%从不使用避孕套。该监测结果表明,局部地区吸毒者中HIV感染率在不断上升,HIV波及的地区在不断地增多,HIV感染已开始向性乱人群扩散;可引起HIV流行的危险因素在不断增加。 | Department of Disease Control,Ministry of Health,People′s Republic of China 1 Center for AIDS Surveillance,Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine 2 Group of National HIV Sentinel Surveillance Program (Written by Qu Shuquan 2,Sun Xinhua 1,Zheng X | 1998 | 中国性病艾滋病防治1998，4，4： | 15 |
| 11 | Value of bevacizumab in treatment of colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM:To assess the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in the treatment of colorectal cancer.METHODS:All randomized controlled trials of bevacizumab for the treatment of colorectal cancer from January 2003 to June 2013 were collected by searching the Cochrane Library, Pub Med, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang databases.The primary endpoint was overall survival(OS), and the secondary endpoints were progression-free survival, overall response rate and adverse events.Two reviewers extracted data independently.Statistical analyses were performed with Stata 12.0.The degree of bias was assessed using funnel plots for the effect size of OS at the primary endpoint.RESULTS:Following the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, ten studies comprising 6977 cases were finally included, of which nine were considered to be of high quality(4-7 points) and one of low quality(1-3 points).Our meta-analysis revealed the efficacy of bevacizumab in patients with colorectal cancer in terms of OS(HR = 0.848, 95%CI:0.747-0.963), progressionfree survival(HR = 0.617, 95%CI:0.530-0.719), and overall response rate(OR = 1.627, 95%CI:1.199-2.207).Regarding safety, higher rates of grade ≥ 3 hypertension, proteinuria, bleeding, thrombosis, and gastrointestinal perforation were observed in the bevacizumab treatment group(P < 0.05); however, the incidence of serious toxicity was very low.There was no publication bias in the 10 reports included in this meta-analysis.CONCLUSION:The clinical application of bevacizumab in colorectal cancer is effective with good safety. | Chun-Ying Qu Ying Zheng Min Zhou Yi Zhang Feng Shen Jia Cao Lei-Ming Xu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，16： | 15 |
| 12 | The revised Atlanta criteria 2012 altered the classification,severity assessment and management of acute pancreatitis显示文摘BACKGROUND:The Atlanta criteria for acute pancreatitis(AP) has been revised recently.This study was to evaluate its practical value in classification of AP,the severity assessment and management.METHODS:The clinical features,severity classification,outcome and risk factors for mortality of 3212 AP patients who had been admitted in Ruijin Hospital from 2004 to 2011 were analyzed based on the revised Atlanta criteria(RAC) and the original Atlanta criteria(OAC).RESULTS:Compared to the OAC group,the incidence of severe acute pancreatitis(SAP) was decreased by approximately one half(13.9% vs 28.2%) in the RAC group.The RAC presented a lower sensitivity but higher specificity,and its predictive value for severity and poor outcome was higher than those of the OAC.The proportion of SAP diagnosis and ICU admission in the early phase in the RAC group was significantly lower than that in the OAC group(P<0.05).Based on the RAC,the risk factors for death among SAP patients were older age,high CT severity index(CTSI),renal failure,cardiovascular failure,acute necrotic collection and walled-off necrosis.Compared to the OAC,the acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II(APACHE II) score,Ranson score,idiopathic etiology,respiratory failure and laparotomy debridement were not risk factors of death in contrast to walled-off necrosis.Interestingly,hypertriglyceridemia-related SAP had good outcomes in both groups.CONCLUSIONS:The RAC showed a higher predictive value for severity and poorer outcome than the OAC.However,the RAC resulted in fewer ICU admissions in the early phase due to its lower sensitivity for diagnosis of SAP.Among SAP cases,older age,high CTSI,renal and cardiovascular failure,complications of acute necrotic collection and walled-off necrosis were independent risk factors for mortality. | Jie Huang Hong-Ping Qu Yun-Feng Zheng Xu-Wei Song Lei Li Zhi-Wei Xu En-Qiang Mao Er-Zhen Chen | 2016 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2016，15，3： | 15 |
| 13 | Esophageal Functional Changes in Obstructive Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome and Their Impact on Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease显示文摘 | Yue Qu Jing-Ying Ye De-Min Han Li Zheng Xin Cao Yu-Huan Zhang Xiu Ding | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，16： | 14 |
| 14 | Effects of viral infection and microbial diversity on patients with sepsis:A retrospective study based on metagenomic next-generation sequencing显示文摘BACKGROUND: The study aims to investigate the performance of a metagenomic next-generationsequencing (NGS)-based diagnostic technique for the identifi cation of potential bacterial and viral infectionsand eff ects of concomitant viral infection on the survival rate of intensive care unit (ICU) sepsis patients.METHODS: A total of 74 ICU patients with sepsis who were admitted to our institution from February1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 were enrolled. Separate blood samples were collected from patients for bloodcultures and metagenomic NGS when the patients’ body temperature was higher than 38 °C. Patients’demographic data, including gender, age, ICU duration, ICU scores, and laboratory results, were recorded.The correlations between pathogen types and sepsis severity and survival rate were evaluated.RESULTS: NGS produced higher positive results (105 of 118;88.98%) than blood cultures(18 of 118;15.25%) over the whole study period. Concomitant viral infection correlated closelywith sepsis severity and had the negative effect on the survival of patients with sepsis. However,correlation analysis indicated that the bacterial variety did not correlate with the severity of sepsis.CONCLUSIONS: Concurrent viral load correlates closely with the severity of sepsis and thesurvival rate of the ICU sepsis patients. This suggests that prophylactic administration of antiviraldrugs combined with antibiotics may be benefi cial to ICU sepsis patients. | Li-wei Duan Jin-long Qu Jian Wan Yong-hua Xu Yi Shan Li-xue Wu Jin-hao Zheng Wei-wei Jiang Qi-tong Chen Yan Zhu Jian Zhou Wen-bo Yu Lei Pei Xi Song Wen-fang Li Zhao-fen Lin | 2021 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2021，12，1： | 14 |
| 15 | Effect of cholecystokinin and secretin on contractile activity of isolated gastric muscle strips in guinea pigs显示文摘AIM To study the effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide(CCK-8)and secretin on contractileactivity of isolated gastric muscle strips inguinea pigs.METHODS Each isolated gastric muscle stripwas suspended in a tissue chamber containing5 mL Krebs solution constantly warmed by waterjacked at 37℃ and supplied with a mixed gas of95% O2 and 5% CO2 After incubating for lhunder 1 g tension,varied concentrations of CCK-8 and secretin were added respectively in thetissue chamber and the contractile response wasmeasured isometrically on ink-writing recorders.RESULTS CCK-8 could increase①all regionalcircular and longitudinal muscular tension at rest(fundus LM 19.7%±2.1%,P<0.01;fundus CM16.7%±2.2%,P<0.01;gastric body LM 16.8%±2.3%,P<0.01;body CM 12.7%±2.6%,P<0.01;antrum LM 12.3%±1.3%,P<0.01;antrum CM 16.7%±4.5%,P<0.01;pylous CM12.7%±5.0%,P<0.05);②contractilefrequencies of body LM,both LM and CM ofantrum and pylorus CM(5.1/min±0.2/min to5.6/min±0.2/min,5.9/min±0.2/min to 6.6/min±0.l/min,5.4/min±0.3/min to 6.3/min±0.4/rain,1.3/min±0.2/min to 2.3/min±0.3/min,respectively,P<0.05);③the mean contractileamplitude of antral circular muscle(58.6%±18.4%,P<0.05)and ④the motility index ofpylorus CM(145.0%±23.8%,P<0.01),butdecrease the mean contractile amplitude ofgastric body and antral LM(-10.3%±3.3%,-10.5%±4.6%,respectively,P<0.05).All the CCK-8 effects were not blocked by atropine orindomethacin.Secretin had no effect on gastricsmooth muscle activity.CONCLUSION CCK-8 possessed bothexcitatory and inhibitory action on contractileactivity of different regions of stomach in guineapigs.Its action was not mediated via cholinergicM receptor and endogenous prostagiandinreceptor, | Li W Zheng TZ Qu SY | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，1： | 13 |
| 16 | Municipal wastewater treatment in China:Development history and future perspectives显示文摘China has the world's largest and still growing wastewater sector and water market,thus its future development will have profound influence on the world.The high-speed development of China's wastewater sector over the past 40 years has forged its global leading treatment capacity and innovation ability.However,many problems were left behind,including underdeveloped sewers and sludge disposal facilities,low sustainability of the treatment processes,questionable wastewater treatment plant(WWTP)effluent discharge standards,and lacking global thinking on harmonious development between wastewater management,human society and the nature.Addressing these challenges calls for fundamental changes in target design,policy and technologies.In this mini-review,we revisit the development history of China's municipal wastewater management and identify the remaining challenges.Also,we highlight the future needs of sustainable development and exploring China's own wastewater management path,and outlook the future from several aspects including targets of wastewater management,policies and technologies,especially the new concept WWTP.Furthermore,we envisage the establishment of new-generation WWTPs with the vision of turning WWTP from a site of pollutant removal into a plant of energy,water and fertilizer recovery and an integrated part urban ecology in China. | Jiuhui Qu Hongchen Wang Kaijun Wang Gang Yu Bing Ke Han-Qing Yu Hongqiang Ren Xingcan Zheng Ji Li Wen-Wei Li Song Gao Hui Gong | 2019 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2019，13，6： | 13 |
| 17 | GGE biplot analysis of yield stability and test location representativeness in proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) genotypes显示文摘The experiments were conducted for three consecutive years across 14 locations using 9 non-waxy proso millet genotypes and 16 locations using 7 waxy proso millet genotypes in China. The objectives of this study were to analyze yield stability and adaptability of proso millets and to evaluate the discrimination and representativeness of locations by analysis of variance(ANOVA) and genotype and genotype by environment interaction(GGE) biplot methods. Grain yields of proso millet genotypes were significantly influenced by environment(E), genotype(G) and their interaction(G×E)(P<0.1%). G×E interaction effect was six times higher than G effect in non-waxy group and seven times in waxy group. N04-339 in non-waxy and Neimi 6(NM6) in waxy showed higher grain yields and stability compared with other genotypes. Also, Neimi 9(NM9, a non-waxy cultivar) and 90322-2-33(a waxy cultivar) showed higher adaptability in 7 and in 11 locations, respectively. For non-waxy, Dalat, Inner Mongolia(E2) and Wuzhai, Shanxi(E5) were the best sites among all the locations for maximizing the variance among candidate cultivars, and Yanchi, Ningxia(E10) had the best representativeness. Wuzhai, Shanxi(e9) and Yanchi, Ningxia(e14) were the best representative locations, and Baicheng, Jilin(e2) was better discriminating location than others for waxy genotypes. Based on our results, E10 and e14 have enhanced efficiency and accuracy for non-waxy genotypes and waxy genotypes selection, respectively in national regional test of proso millet varieties. | ZHANG Pan-pan SONG Hui KE Xi-wang JIN Xi-jun YIN Li-hua LIU Yang QU Yang SU Wang FENG Nai-jie ZHENG Dian-feng FENG Bai-li | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，6： | 13 |
| 18 | Tailoring color emissions from N-doped graphene quantum dots for bioimaging applications显示文摘Unlike inorganic quantum dots,fluorescent graphene quantum dots(GQDs)display excitation-dependent multiple color emission.In this study,we report N-doped GQDs(N-GQDs)with tailored single color emission by tuning p-conjugation degree,which is comparable to the inorganic quantum dot.Starting from citric acid and diethylenetriamine,as prepared N-GQDs display blue,green,and yellow light emission by changing the reaction solvent from water,dimethylformamide(DMF),and solvent free.The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,ultraviolet-visible spectra results clearly show the N-GQDs with blue emission(N-GQDs-B)have relatively short effective conjugation length and more carboxyl group because H_(2)O is a polar protic solvent,which tends to donate proton to the reagent to depress the H_(2)O elimination reaction.On the other hand,the polar aprotic solvent(DMF)cannot donate hydrogen,the elimination of H_(2)O is promoted and more nitrogen units enter GQD framework.With the increase of effective p-conjugation length and N content,the emission band of N-GQDS red-shifts to green and yellow.We also demonstrate that N-GQDs could be a potential great biomarker for fluorescent bioimaging. | Dan Qu Min Zheng Jing Li Zhigang Xie Zaicheng Sun | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 13 |
| 19 | 1996年中国艾滋病哨点监测报告显示文摘我国自1995年开始在23个省(自治区、直辖市)的42个哨点中对性传播疾病(STDs)门诊就诊者、暗娼、吸毒者和长途卡车司机四类人群进行监测,当年监测结果显示,在监测哨点所在的城市中,被监测的STDs门诊就诊者、暗娼、吸毒者和长途卡车司机人群中HIV感染率均很低,但存在广泛传播的危险性。1996年第一轮共监测10085人,发现HIV感染者35例。其中在STDs门诊就诊者中发现HIV感染者1例,在吸毒者中发现HIV感染者34例(其中新疆32例);第二轮监测11909人,发现HIV感染者72例,其中在暗娼人群中发现1例,在吸毒人群中发现71例(其中新疆69例)。1996年监测结果表明,在哨点所在的城市中,尽管被监测的STDs门诊就诊者、暗娼和长途卡车司机人群中HIV感染率仍很低,但我国HIV流行形势已发生改变,HIV感染的流行已不仅仅局限于云南吸毒者中,在其它地区已开始在吸毒者中流行,个别地区该人群中HIV感染率上升很快。 | Department of Disease control.Ministry of Health,People′s Republic of China 1 Center for AIDS Surveillance,Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine 2 Group of National HIV sentinel surveillance program (Written by Qu Shuquan 2,Sun Xinhua 1,Zheng Xiwen | 1997 | 中国性病艾滋病防治1997，3，5： | 12 |
| 20 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
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