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| 1 | Osteoarthritis:toward a comprehensive understanding of pathological mechanism显示文摘Osteoarthritis(OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease and a major cause of pain and disability in adult individuals. The etiology of OA includes joint injury, obesity, aging, and heredity. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms of OA initiation and progression remain poorly understood and, currently,there are no interventions available to restore degraded cartilage or decelerate disease progression. The diathrodial joint is a complicated organ and its function is to bear weight, perform physical activity and exhibit a joint-specific range of motion during movement. During OA development, the entire joint organ is affected, including articular cartilage, subchondral bone, synovial tissue and meniscus. A full understanding of the pathological mechanism of OA development relies on the discovery of the interplaying mechanisms among different OA symptoms, including articular cartilage degradation, osteophyte formation, subchondral sclerosis and synovial hyperplasia, and the signaling pathway(s) controlling these pathological processes. | Di Chen Jie Shen Weiwei Zhao Tingyu Wang Lin Han John L Hamilton Hee-Jeong Im | 2017 | Bone Research2017,5,1: | 121 |
| 2 | Towards 6G wireless communication networks:vision,enabling technologies,and new paradigm shifts显示文摘The fifth generation(5G)wireless communication networks are being deployed worldwide from 2020 and more capabilities are in the process of being standardized,such as mass connectivity,ultra-reliability,and guaranteed low latency.However,5G will not meet all requirements of the future in 2030 and beyond,and sixth generation(6G)wireless communication networks are expected to provide global coverage,enhanced spectral/energy/cost efficiency,better intelligence level and security,etc.To meet these requirements,6G networks will rely on new enabling technologies,i.e.,air interface and transmission technologies and novel network architecture,such as waveform design,multiple access,channel coding schemes,multi-antenna technologies,network slicing,cell-free architecture,and cloud/fog/edge computing.Our vision on 6G is that it will have four new paradigm shifts.First,to satisfy the requirement of global coverage,6G will not be limited to terrestrial communication networks,which will need to be complemented with non-terrestrial networks such as satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication networks,thus achieving a space-airground-sea integrated communication network.Second,all spectra will be fully explored to further increase data rates and connection density,including the sub-6GHz,millimeter wave(mmWave),terahertz(THz),and optical frequency bands.Third,facing the big datasets generated by the use of extremely heterogeneous networks,diverse communication scenarios,large numbers of antennas,wide bandwidths,and new service requirements,6G networks will enable a new range of smart applications with the aid of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technologies.Fourth,network security will have to be strengthened when developing 6G networks.This article provides a comprehensive survey of recent advances and future trends in these four aspects.Clearly,6G with additional technical requirements beyond those of 5G will enable faster and further communications to the extent that the boundary between physical and cyber worlds disappears. | Xiaohu YOU Cheng-Xiang WANG Jie HUANG Xiqi GAO Zaichen ZHANG Mao WANG Yongming HUANG Chuan ZHANG Yanxiang JIANG Jiaheng WANG Min ZHU Bin SHENG Dongming WANG Zhiwen PAN Pengcheng ZHU Yang YANG Zening LIU Ping ZHANG Xiaofeng TAO Shaoqian LI Zhi CHEN Xinying MA Chih-Lin I Shuangfeng HAN Ke LI Chengkang PAN Zhimin ZHENG Lajos HANZO Xuemin(Sherman)SHEN Yingjie Jay GUO Zhiguo DING Harald HAAS Wen TONG Peiying ZHU Ganghua YANG Jun WANG Erik GLARSSON Hien Quoc NGO Wei HONG Haiming WANG Debin HOU Jixin CHEN Zhe CHEN Zhangcheng HAO Geoffrey Ye LI Rahim TAFAZOLLI Yue GAO HVincent POOR Gerhard P.FETTWEIS Ying-Chang LIANG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021,64,1: | 122 |
| 3 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018,63,23: | 54 |
| 4 | Ideal cardiovascular health and incidence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among Chinese adults:the China-PAR project显示文摘Existing evidence on the relationship between cardiovascular health(CVH) metrics and cardiovascular disease(CVD) was primarily derived from western populations. We aimed to evaluate the benefits of ideal CVH metrics on preventing incident atherosclerotic CVD(ASCVD) in Chinese population. This study was conducted among 93,987 adults from the China-PAR project(Prediction for ASCVD Risk in China) who were followed up until 2015. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to estimate the hazard ratios(HRs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals(CIs) of CVH metrics for the risk of ASCVD, including coronary heart disease(CHD), stroke and ASCVD death. We further estimated the population-attributable risk percentage(PAR%) of these metrics in relation to each outcome. We observed gradient inverse associations between the number of ideal CVH metrics and ASCVD incidence. Compared with participants having ≤2 ideal CVH metrics, the multivariable-adjusted HRs(95% CIs) of ASCVD for those with 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 ideal CVH metrics were 0.83(0.74–0.93), 0.66(0.59–0.74), 0.55(0.48–0.61), 0.44(0.38–0.50) and 0.24(0.18–0.31), respectively(P for trend <0.0001). Approximately 62.1% of total ASCVD, 38.7% of CHD, 66.4% of stroke, and 60.5% of ASCVD death were attributable to not achieving all the seven ideal CVH metrics. After adjusting effects of ideal health factors, having four ideal health behaviors could independently bring adults health benefits in preventing 17.4% of ASCVD, 18.0% of CHD, 16.7% of stroke, and 10.1% of ASCVD death. Among all the seven CVH metrics, to keep with ideal blood pressure(BP) implied the largest public health gains against various ASCVD events(PAR% between 33.0% and 47.2%), while ideal diet was the metric most difficult to be achieved in the long term. Our study indicates that the more ideal CVH metrics adults have, the less ASCVD burden there is in China. Special efforts of health education and behavior modification should be made on keeping ideal BP and dietary habits in general Chinese population to prevent the epidemic of ASCVD. | Chao Han Fangchao Liu Xueli Yang Jichun Chen Jianxin Li Jie Cao Ying Li Chong Shen Ling Yu Zhendong Liu Xianping Wu Liancheng Zhao Dongshen Hu Xiangfeng Lu Xigui Wu Dongfeng Gu | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018,61,5: | 60 |
| 5 | Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 levels in aortic intima of Chinese Guizhou minipigs with streptozotocin-induced diabetes显示文摘有调停毒素的胰腺的损坏的背景大动物模型关于糖尿病 mellitus 和心血管的糖尿病的复杂并发症在研究广泛地被使用了。试图证实有 streptozotocin ( STZ )的中国贵州 minipig 模型导致了糖尿病并且描绘动物的现在的学习由在大动脉的墙中分析煽动性的 cytokine 层次当模特儿,例如肿瘤坏死因素( TNF ), interleukin-1 ( IL-1 )和 interleukin-6 ( IL-6 ) .Methods 22 男中国贵州 minipigs (变老, 4~6 个月;重量, 20 kg 到 30 kg ) 被划分成导致 STZ 的糖尿病的组(n=12 ) 和控制组(n=10 ) 。STZ (125 mg/kg ) 被管理导致多糖症,以后,胰岛素被用来在 10 mmol/L 下面控制 fasting 血葡萄糖层次。口头的葡萄糖忍耐测试(OGTT ) 以前被执行并且在 STZ 管理和丙氨酸 transaminase,天门冬素 transaminase,白朊,血脲氮, creatinine,类脂化合物和白色的浆液集中以后的一个月血房间计数以前并且六个月以后被测量。在六个月和胰为小岛房间 immunohistochemically 被检验以后,在两个组的动物是 euthanized。糖尿病的 minipigs 和控制的大动脉的 intima 在由西方的污点中等的调节的组织为 TNF- 水平被分析。在大动脉的 intima 的 TNF- , IL-1 和 IL-6 mRNA 层次是由反向的抄写和聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ).Results 的 assayed 在浆液葡萄糖层次的重要举起被观察在 STZ 正式就职(P0.001 ) 和显著地增加的 OGTT 价值以后的一个月和六个月被注意,与基线数据相比。正常的胰有许多不规则的大小的小岛和小岛房间的小簇,当在糖尿病的 minipigs 的胰小岛房间几乎消失了时。没有统计差别以前在生物化学的考试的浆液集中被通知并且在 STZ 以后的六个月感应。西方的污点证明在 aotic intima 的戏剧性地增加的TNF-水平调节了TNF-, IL-1 和 IL-6 的中等、重要的举起 mRNA 层次被现在的学习建立了的 RT-PCR.Conclusions 揭示有 导致STZ 的 diabetes.Inflammatory cytokines 的中国贵州 minipig 模型(TNF-, IL-1 和 IL-6 )显著地在糖尿病的 minipigs 的大动脉的 intima 提高了。 | LU Lin ZHANG Qi PU Li-jin XU Xue-wei ZHANG Rui-yan ZHANG Jian-sheng HU Jian YANG Zheng-kun LU An-kang DING Feng-hua SHEN Jie CHEN Qiu-jin LOU Sheng FANG Dan-hong SHEN Wei-feng | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007,,6: | 43 |
| 6 | Disposable circumcision suture device: clinical effect and patient satisfaction显示文摘根据我们的经验,经历割礼的病人主要关于疼痛和阴茎外观被担心。我们进行了未来的使随机化的试用估计一台新可处理的割礼缝术设备(DCSD ) 的好处。942 个病人的一个总数同等地被划分成三个组(常规割礼,商戒指和可处理的缝术设备组) 。在 DCSD 组的病人是有化合物 5% lidocaine 乳脂的 anesthetized,其它与 2% lidocaine 阴茎块。操作时间, intra 起作用的血损失,切口愈合时间, intra 起作用、手术后的疼痛,阴茎外观和全面满足度被测量。操作时间和 intra 起作用的血损失与传统的组相比在商戒指和缝术设备组是显著地更低的(P <0.001 ) 。Intra 起作用的疼痛与另外的二个组相比是在缝术设备组的更少(P <0.001 ) ;而手术后的疼痛在与另外的二个组相比的传统的组是更高的(P <0.001 ) 。设备(80.57%) 和商戒指(73.57%) 组织的在缝术的病人是与常规割礼组相比对阴茎外观满意的更多(20.06% , P <0.05 ) 。在缝术设备组的病人也比传统的组快显著地愈合了(P <0.01 ) 。全面满足率在缝术设备组(78.66%) 更好与相比常规(47.13%) 并且商戒指(50.00%) 组(P <0.05 ) 。DCSD 和 lidocaine 乳脂的联合导致了更短的操作和切口愈合时间,减少了 intra 起作用、手术后的疼痛并且改进了对化妆外观的耐心的满足。 | Bo-Dong Lv Shi-Geng Zhang Xuan-Wen Zhu Jie Zhang Gang Chen Min-Fu Chen Hong-Liang Shen Zai-Jun Pei Zhao-Dian Chen | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014,16,3: | 49 |
| 7 | Efficacy of imatinib dose escalation in Chinese gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients显示文摘AIM:To investigate the efficacy and safety of imatinib dose escalation in Chinese patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST).METHODS:Advanced GIST patients previously failing 400 mg imatinib treatment were enrolled in this study.Patients received imatinib with dose escalation to 600 mg/d,and further dose escalation to 800 mg/d if imatinib 600 mg/d failed.Progression-free survival,overall survival,clinical efficacy,c-kit/PDGFRA genotype and safety were evaluated.RESULTS:52 patients were enrolled in this study.For the 47 evaluable patients receiving imatinib (600 mg/d),the disease control rate was 40.4%,and the median progression-free survival for all patients was 17 wk (95% CI:3.9-30.1).The median overall survival after dose escalation was 81 wk (95% CI:36.2-125.8).Adverse events,mainly edema,fatigue,granulocytopenia and skin rash were tolerable.However,further dose escalation (800 mg/d) in 14 cases was ineffective,with disease progression and severe adverse events.Among 30 cases examined for gene mutations,patients with exon 9 mutations experienced a better progression-free survival of 47 wk.CONCLUSION:Imatinib dose escalation to 600 mg/d is more appropriate for Chinese patients and may achieve further survival benefit. | Jian Li Ji-Fang Gong Jie Li Jing Gao Nai-Ping Sun Lin Shen | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,7: | 35 |
| 8 | Predicting lifetime risk for developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in Chinese population:the China-PAR project显示文摘Evidence on the lifetime risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD) is insufficient;yet,estimating an individual's lifetime risk allows for a comprehensive assessment of ASCVD burden.We developed and validated lifetime risk prediction equations for ASCVD using four large and ongoing prospective cohorts of Chinese,the China-PAR project(Prediction for ASCVD Risk in China).Sexspecific equations were developed using two cohorts(as the derivation cohort) of 21,320 participants.Two other independent cohorts with 14,123 and 70,838 participants were used for their external validation,respectively.We evaluated both calibration and discrimination measures for model performance.Furthermore,we estimated ASCVD-free years lost or excess absolute risk attributable to high 10-year risk(!10.0%) and/or high lifetime risk(!32.8%).After 12.3 years' follow-up of the derivation cohort,1048 ASCVD events and 1304 non-ASCVD deaths were identified.Our sex-specific equations had good internal validation,with discriminant C statistics of 0.776(95% confidence interval [CI]:0.757–0.794) and 0.801(95% CI:0.778–0.825),and calibration χ~2 of 9.2(P = 0.418) and 5.6(P = 0.777) for men and women,respectively.Good external validation was also demonstrated with predicted rates closely matched to the observed ones.Compared with men having both low 10-year and low lifetime risk,men would develop ASCVD 3.0,4.6 and 8.6 years earlier if they had high 10-year risk alone,high lifetime risk alone,or both high 10-year and high lifetime risk at the index age of 35 years,respectively.We developed wellperformed lifetime risk prediction equations that will help to identify those with the greatest potential to avert ASCVD burden after implementation of innovative clinical and public health interventions in China. | Fangchao Liu Jianxin Li Jichun Chen Dongsheng Hu Ying Li Jianfeng Huang Xiaoqing Liu Xueli Yang Jie Cao Chong Shen Ling Yu Zhendong Liu Xianping Wu Liancheng Zhao Xigui Wu Dongfeng Gu Xiangfeng Lu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018,63,12: | 30 |
| 9 | Different dose combinations of bortezomib and dexamethasone in the treatment of relapsed or refractory myeloma: an open-label,observational, multi-center study in China显示文摘背景尽管以前的临床的学习表明与 dexamethasone 相结合的 bortezomib 改进了 relapsed 或倔强的多重骨髓瘤(RRMM ) 的结果, bortezomib 和 dexamethasone 的最佳的剂量联合仍然保持未知。这试用试图与 relapsed 在 168 个病人全部的 China.Methods A 在 RRMM 病人的治疗观察 bortezomib 和 dexamethasone 的不同剂量联合的功效和安全多重骨髓瘤(公里)对倔强在以免二优先的治疗在这 multicenter 被注册,开标签,非使随机化,未来的临床的试用。二十个病人为多达 8 个周期和口头或静脉内的 dexamethasone 收到了为 2 星期一个 3 星期的周期两次每周的 bortezomib 的 1.3 mg/m2 在日子并且在每 bortezomib 剂量(组 1 ) 以后的 20 mg;66 个病人收到了 bortezomib 和 dexamethasone 的不到 1.3 mg/m2 (0.7-1.0 mg/m2 ) 一样的时间表(组 2 ) 上的 20 mg;37 个病人收到了 40 mg (组 3 ) 和 45 个病人收到了的 bortezomib 和 dexamethasone 的 1.3 mg/m2 bortezomib 和 dexamethasone 的不到 1.3 mg/m2 (0.7-1.0 mg/m2 ) 40 mg (组 4 ) 。反应为血和髓移植根据欧洲组的标准被评估并且由一个独立评论委员会证实了。不利事件根据国家癌症研究所被分级普通毒性标准,版本 3.0。结果组的中部的年龄 1 ~ 4 分别地是 61,62, 56,和 60 年。大多数病人在公里的阶段/,最普通的子类型是对组 1~4 的 bortezomib 和 dexamethasone 的全面反应的率是的 IgG 72.2 ( 13/18 ), 73.8 ( 48/65 ), 78.8 ( 26/33 )并且 78.0 ( 32/41 )( P=0.91 ),包括 22.2 的完全的反应率( 4/18 ), 20.0 ( 13/65 ), 33.3 ( 11/33 )并且 29.3 ( 12/41 )( P=0.67 )分别地。在这 4 个组(P 0.05 ) 之中及时没有统计意义到前进和全面幸存。在全部 4 个组的任何等级的最通常不利的事件是疲劳,胃肠的效果,外部神经病和 thrombocytopenia ,并且除了外部神经病在组 3 更经常被报导之外,在在 4 个组( P 0.05 )之中的不利事件的数字没有意义( 36.3 )比在组 2 ( 13.8 , P 0.05 )并且组织 4 ( 14.6 , PO.05 ) .Conclusions bortezomib 和 dexamethasone 的联合在中国 RRMM 病人与高回答被联系。功效的重要差别都没在 bortezomib 和 dexamethasone 的不同剂量联合被检测。而且,没有在中国与 RRMM 在病人的治疗影响结果, bortezomib 的低剂量减少了外部神经病的发生。 | YUAN Zhen-gang JIN Jie HUANG Xiao-jun LI Yan CHEN Wen-ming LIU Zhuo-gang CHEN Xie-qun SHEN Zhi-xiang HOU Jian | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,19: | 24 |
| 10 | Impact of admission creatinine level on clinical outcomes of patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stent implantation显示文摘收到了主要经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)的有尖锐圣举起心肌的梗塞( STEMI )和肾的机能障碍( RD )的病人的背景预后充分没在 era.This 学习试图在病人在短期的结果上评估承认浆液 creatinine 水平的影响的 drug-eluting stent ( DES )被调查与经历 基于DES 的主要 PCI.Methods 的尖锐 STEMI ,有 DES 培植的主要一种总线标准在 12 个小时以内在 619 个连续 STEMI | ZHANG Qi ZHANG Rui-yan SHEN Jie ZHANG Jian-sheng HU Jian YANG Zheng-kun ZHANG Xian ZHENG Ai-fang SHEN Wei-feng | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008,,23: | 22 |
| 11 | Effect of curettage and copper wire on rabbit endometrium: a novel rabbit model of endometrial mechanical injury显示文摘它仍然是的背景几乎,为周期性的培植失败和怀孕损失的一种无助的状况目前由子宫内膜的损害引起了。这研究的目的是开发能为这困难的临床的 predicament.Methods 提供一个研究平台的子宫内膜的机械损害的一个兔子模型三个实验被进行。实验 1:在子宫角并且铜丝在一只角在刮术(双损害) 以后插入的刮术。组织学的变化在 0 点被监视, 24, 48, 72 个小时,以及在在操作以后的 1 和 2 个星期内。实验 2:指导在另外的角在一只角和双损害插入的铜丝。在两只角的电线在 2 个星期以后被移开。组织学的变化在电线移动以后在 0, 1 和 2 个星期被记录。实验 3:在一只角的双损害过程被执行,电线在 2 个星期以后被移开;另一只角被仍然是用作控制的正常。组织学的变化被记录,组织区域被测量,并且增长索引 PI, %) 在电线移动以后在 1,2, 4 和 8 个星期被计算,实验揭示了的 respectively.Results 由简单刮术或铜丝的受伤子宫内膜能是,这充分修理了。当子宫内膜的新生被双损害严重地损害时,子宫内膜和子宫的洞的两个区域减少了(P 0.05 ) ;两 PI 腺上皮并且在 4 个星期(P 0.05 ) 增加并且到达,但是由 8 weeks.Conclusion 归还了这研究最大值的 stromal 房间证明子宫内膜的损害的一个兔子模型能有效地与可比较的临床的索引通过 curettaqe 和铜丝的一个双损害过程被建立。 | LI Li SHIjing ZHANG Qiu-fang YAN Jie YAN Li-ying SHEN Fei QIAO Jie FENG Huai-liang | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,11: | 20 |
| 12 | Precise nanomedicine for intelligent therapy of cancer显示文摘Precise nanomedicine has been extensively explored for efficient cancer imaging and targeted cancer therapy, as evidenced by a few breakthroughs in their preclinical and clinical explorations. Here, we demonstrate the recent advances of intelligent cancer nanomedicine, and discuss the comprehensive understanding of their structure-function relationship for smart and efficient cancer nanomedicine including various imaging and therapeutic applications, as well as nanotoxicity. In particular, a few emerging strategies that have advanced cancer nanomedicine are also highlighted as the emerging focus such as tumor imprisonment, supramolecular chemotherapy, and DNA nanorobot. The challenge and outlook of some scientific and engineering issues are also discussed in future development. We wish to highlight these new progress of precise nanomedicine with the ultimate goal to inspire more successful explorations of intelligent nanoparticles for future clinical translations. | Huabing Chen Zhanjun Gu Hongwei An Chunying Chen Jie Chen Ran Cui Siqin Chen Weihai Chen Xuesi Chen Xiaoyuan Chen Zhuo Chen Baoquan Ding Qian Dong Qin Fan Ting Fu Dayong Hou Qiao Jiang Hengte Ke Xiqun Jiang Gang Liu Suping Li Tianyu Li Zhuang Liu Guangjun Nie Muhammad Ovais Daiwen Pang Nasha Qiu Youqing Shen Huayu Tian Chao Wang Hao Wang Ziqi Wang Huaping Xu Jiang-Fei Xu Xiangliang Yang Shuang Zhu Xianchuang Zheng Xianzheng Zhang Yanbing Zhao Weihong Tan Xi Zhang Yuliang Zhao | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018,61,12: | 19 |
| 13 | Genome-scale detection of hypermethylated CpG islands in circulating cell-free DNA of hepatocellular carcinoma patients显示文摘 | Lu Wen Jingyi Li Huahu Guo Xiaomeng Liu Shengmin Zheng Dafang Zhang Weihua Zhu Jianhui Qu Limin Guo Dexiao Du Xiao Jin Yuhao Zhang Yun Gao Jie Shen Hao Ge Fuchou Tang Yanyi Huang Jirun Peng | 2015 | Cell Research2015,25,11: | 19 |
| 14 | Nmnoparticle-mediated double-stranded RNA delivery system: A promising approach for sustainable pest management显示文摘RNA interference(RNAi)targeting lethal genes in insects has great potential for sustainable crop protection.Compared with traditional double-stranded(ds)RNA delivery systems,nanoparticles such as chitosan,liposomes,and cationic dendrimers offer advantages in delivering dsRNA/small interfering(si)RNA to improve RNAi efficiency,thus promoting the development and practice of RNAi-based pest management strategies.Here,we illustrate the limitations of traditional dsRNA delivery systems,reveal the mechanism of nanoparticle-mediated RNAi,summarize the recent progress and successful applications of nanoparticle-mediated RNAi in pest management,and finally address the prospects of nanoparticle-based RNA pesticides. | Shuo Yan Bin-Yuan Ren Jie Shen | 2021 | Insect Science2021,28,1: | 17 |
| 15 | Association of Fusobacterium nucleatum infection with colorectal cancer in Chinese patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate Fusobacterium nucleatum(F. nucleatum) abundance in colorectal cancer(CRC) tissues and its association with CRC invasiveness in Chinese patients.METHODS: The resected cancer and adjacent normal tissues(10 cm beyond cancer margins) from 101 consecutive patients with CRC were collected. Fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction(FQ-PCR) was applied to detect F. nucleatum in CRC and normal tissues. The difference of F. nucleatum abundance between cancer and normal tissues and the relationship of F. nucleatum abundance with clinical variables were evaluated. Fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) analysis was performed on 22 CRC tissues with the highest F. nucleatum abundance by FQ-PCR testing to confirm FQ-PCR results.RESULTS: The median abundance of F. nucleatum in CRC tissues [0.242(0.178-0.276)] was significantly higher than that in normal controls [0.050(0.023-0.067)](P < 0.001). F. nucleatum was over-represented in 88/101(87.1%) CRC samples. The abundance of F. nucleatum determined by 2^(-ΔCT) was significantly greater in tumor samples [0.242(0.178, 0.276)] than in normal controls [0.050(0.023, 0.067)](P < 0.001). The frequency of patients with lymph node metastases was higher in the over-abundance group [52/88(59.1%)] than in the under-abundance group [0/13(0%)](P < 0.005). No significant association of F. nucleatum with other clinico-pathological variables was observed(P > 0.05). FISH analysis also found more F. nucleatum in CRC than in normal tissues(median number 6, 25^(th) 3, 75^(th) 10 vs 2, 25^(th) 1, 75^(th) 5)(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: F. nucleatum was enriched in CRC tissues and associated with CRC development and metastasis. | Yu-Yuan Li Quan-Xing Ge Jie Cao Yong-Jian Zhou Yan-Lei Du Bo Shen Yu-Jui Yvonne Wan Yu-Qiang Nie | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,11: | 17 |
| 16 | Efficacy and safety of sunitinib in the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma显示文摘背景酷氨酸 kinase 禁止者(TKI ) sunitinib,为变形肾的房间癌(RCC ) 的第一线治疗的首先指向的代理人,指向脉管的 endothelial 生长因素(VEGF ) 小径。如果高血压是有效预兆的 factor.Methods,这研究的目的是在对待变形清楚房间的 RCC 调查 sunitinib 的功效和安全并且证实有变形 RCC 的 36 个病人的一个总数在 2008 年 6 月和 2010 年 12 月之间被注册。在他们之中, 29 个案例是第一线治疗, 7 个案例在首要的 cytokine 或 sorafinib 治疗上的前进。所有病人的病理被证实在清楚的房间类型占优势。Sunitinib 单音治疗在每日的口头的治疗的重复 6 星期的周期被管理 4 个星期,到 2 个星期列在后面离开在 34 个病人;并且 3 个病人连续地与 37.5 mg/d 被管理直到疾病前进或不能接受的毒性发生了。全面反应率和安全被评估。我们根据中部的后续是的血压 level.Results 把病人划分了成组 A 和组 B 15 个月(10 个周期,范围 1.5-30.0 月(1-20 周期)) 。十个病人(29.4 ) 完成了部分回答(PR ) ;23 个病人(67.6 ) 表明了持续 2 个周期的稳定的疾病(SD ) 。十七个病人(50 ) 在后续期间得了进步疾病(PD ) 。中部的没有前进的幸存(PFS ) 是 15 个月(范围 3.0-28.5 ) 月。9 个病人的一个总数死了;全面幸存没被到达;死亡病人的中部的幸存时间是 13 个月(范围 7-24 ) 月。最普通的不利事件是手脚症候群(77.8 ) , thrombocytopenia (75.0 ) ,高血压(61.1 ) 和腹泻(46.0 ) 。最不利的事件由治疗打断是可逆的。22 个病人(61.1 ) 得了高血压;并且高血压与很长时间被联系到疾病前进和长全面的幸存(P=0.004, 0.000,分别地) 这研究的结果表明的 .Conclusions 功效和可管理的不利事件与变形清楚的房间 RCC 为病人在首要或第二线的治疗作为一个单个代理人 sunitinib 介绍。进一步,联系 sunitinib 的高血压可以是为在变形 RCC 的治疗功效的一个强壮的预兆的标记。 | LI Xue-song WU Xiang ZHAO Peng-ju HUANG Li-hua SONG Yi GONG Kan SHEN Cheng YU Wei SONG Gang ZHAO Zheng ZHANG Zheng ZHANG Qian WANG Gang HE Zhi-song ZHOU Li-qun JIN Jie | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,18: | 17 |
| 17 | Recurrent gain-of-function USP8 mutations in Cushing's disease显示文摘库欣的疾病,引起过量皮质醇生产的也已知的同样促肾上腺皮质的荷尔蒙(ACTH )-secreting 垂体腺瘤(舞步) ,占多达 85%corticotrophin 依赖的库欣的症候群盒子。然而,在这疾病的基因改变是不清楚的。这里,我们执行了从 12 秘密 ACTH 舞步导出并且匹配血样品的 DNA 定序的 whole-exome,它在候选人基因揭示了体的变化的三种类型, USP8 (编码 ubiquitin 特定的朊酶 8 ) ,专门在 exon 14 在 12 秘密 ACTH 舞步中的 8 个。我们进一步评估了体的 USP8 变化在另外由定序的 Sanger 的 258 舞步。进一步定序指向在 108 秘密 ACTH 舞步(62.04%) 中的 67 个识别了 USP8 变体的 17 种类型的一个总数。然而,任何一个都没在舞步的另外的类型这些变化被检测(n = 150 ) 。这些变化在 USP8 的 14-3-3 绑定主题以内聚集并且破坏在 USP8 和 14-3-3 蛋白质之间的相互作用,导致保护 EGFR 免受 lysosomal 降级的伤害的一个提高的能力。因此,有 EGFR 表示,提高的 EGFR 蛋白质丰富和 mRNA 表示的更高的发生 POMC 铺平的变异的 USP8 显示的舞步,它编码 ACTH 的先锋。有变异的 USP8 的舞步在尺寸是显著地更小的并且比野类型的舞步有更高的 ACTH 生产。在里面通过手术 resected 主要变异 USP8 的肿瘤房间, USP8 击倒或堵住的 EGFR 有效地稀释 ACTH 分泌物。一起拿,体的 gain-of-function USP8 变化是普通的并且在库欣的疾病贡献 ACTH 生产过剩。USP8 或 EGFR 的抑制为对待变异 USP8 的 corticotrophin 腺瘤是有希望的。我们的学习在库欣的疾病加亮潜在地功能的变异的基因并且提供卓见进这疾病的治疗学。 | Zeng-Yi Ma Zhi-Jian Song Jian-Hua Chen Yong-Fei Wang Shi-Qi Li Liang-Fu Zhou Ying Mao Yi-Ming Li Rong-Gui Hu Zhao-Yun Zhang Hong-Ying Ye Ming Shen Xue-Fei Shou Zhi-Qiang Li Hong Peng Qing-Zhong Wang Dai-Zhan Zhou Xiao-Lan Qin Jue Ji Jie Zheng Hong Chen Yin Wang Dao-Ying Geng Wei-Jun Tang Chao-Wei Fu Zhi-Feng Shi Yi-Chao Zhang Zhao Ye Wen-Qiang He Qi-Lin Zhang Qi-Sheng Tang Rong Xie Jia-Wei Shen Zu-Jia Wen Juan Zhou Tao Wang Shan Huang Hui-Jia Qiu Ni-Dan Qiao Yi Zhang Li Pan Wei-Min Bao Ying-Chao Liu Chuan-Xin Huang Yong-Yong Shi Yao Zhao | 2015 | Cell Research2015,25,3: | 16 |
| 18 | The results of transperineal versus transrectal prostate biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘这系统的评论被执行比较 transperineal (TP ) 对 transrectal (TR ) 的功效和复杂并发症前列腺活体检视。PUBMED, EMBASE 和 Cochrane 图书馆的系统的研究被执行在察觉率和复杂并发症由 TP 和 TR 活体检视完成了的前列腺癌症(PCa ) 上识别所有临床的控制试用。前列腺活体检视包括了六分仪,广泛并且浸透活体检视过程。所有病人被分到一个 TR 组和一个 TP 组。亚群分析根据前列腺特定的抗原(PSA ) 被执行层次和数字直肠的检查(DRE ) 调查结果。Cochrane 合作的 RevMan 5.1 软件被用于元分析。七试用的一个总数,包括三使随机化的控制试用(RCT ) 和四盒子控制研究(CCS ) ,满足了我们的包括标准。处于在六分仪 TR 和 TP 组之间的癌症察觉率没有重要差别(风险差别(RD ) , − 0.02;95 %信心间隔(CI ) , − 0.08-0.03;P=0.34 ) 。为与 CCS 相结合的 RCT 的元分析证明处于在广泛的 TR 和 TP 组之间的癌症察觉率没有差别(RD, − 0.01;95 %CI, − 0.05-0.04;P=0.81 ) 。处于在浸透 TR 和 TP 途径之间的 PCa 察觉率没有重要差别(31.4 %对 25.7 %分别地;P=0.3 ) 。也在在在每亚群的 TR 和 TP 组之间的癌症察觉没有重要差别。尽管复杂并发症上的数据没为元分析被分享,当比较 TR 和 TP 研究时,没有重要差别被发现。TR 和 TP 活体检视以效率和相关复杂并发症是相等的。TP 前列腺活体检视应该是为由泌尿科医师的使用的一个可得到、其他的过程。 | Peng-Fei Shen Yu-Chun Zhu Wu-Ran Wei Yong-Zhong Li Jie Yang Yu-Tao Li Ding-Ming Li Jia Wang Hao Zeng | 2012 | Asian Journal of Andrology2012,14,2: | 16 |
| 19 | Liver Enzymes Concentrations Are Closely Related to Pre-diabetes:Findings of the Shanghai Diabetes Study Ⅱ (SHDS Ⅱ)显示文摘Objective To investigate the relationship of liver enzymes with hyperglycemia in a large population in Shanghai and identify the association between liver enzymes and insulin resistance.Methods A total of 3 756 participants were enrolled.Each participant underwent an oral glucose tolerance test and completed a questionnaire.Anthropometric indices were recorded and serum samples were collected for measurement.Results Liver enzymes concentrations were independently associated with i-IGT,IFG+IGT,and diabetes.With the increase of ALT and GGT concentrations,ORs for i-IGT,IFG+IGT,and diabetes increased gradually.By comparing patients in the highest quartile of GGT concentrations or ALT concentrations with those in the lowest quartile (Q1),ORs for i-IGT,IFG+IGT,or diabetes was significant after adjustment.Both ALT and GGT concentrations were linearly correlated with HOMA-IR and independently associated with HOMA-IR [ALT OR (95% CI):2.56 (1.51-4.34) P=0.00;GGT OR (95% CI):2.66 (1.53-4.65) P=0.00].Conclusion Serum ALT and GGT concentrations were closely related to pre-diabetes and diabetes in the Shanghai population and positively associated with insulin resistance. | GAO Fei PAN Jie Min HOU Xu Hong FANG Qi Chen LU Hui Juan TANG Jun Ling GU Hui Lin PAN Zhi Jian YAO You Hua SHEN Wei Zhen JIA Wei Ping | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,1: | 15 |
| 20 | 传感器感知盲区条件下智能汽车主动制动系统控制研究显示文摘传感器感知盲区是造成智能汽车交通事故的主要原因之一。为了降低传感器感知盲区对智能汽车主动安全性能的影响,对传感器感知盲区条件下的智能汽车主动制动系统控制进行了研究。首先,建立感知盲区数据库,并搭建卷积神经网络对其进行识别;其次,根据其运动特征进行分类,建立感知盲区条件下的安全距离模型;最后,基于上述安全距离模型对感知盲区内的潜在障碍物进行自车速度控制,达到主动避撞的目的。仿真和实车试验表明,提出的传感器感知盲区分类可以较好地表述感知盲区的运动特征,传感器感知盲区条件下的主动避撞安全距离模型对潜在障碍物有较好的预防作用,主动避撞算法提高了智能汽车在传感器感知盲区内的主动安全性能。 | 袁朝春 王桐 何友国 SHEN Jie 陈龙 翁烁丰 | 2020 | 农业机械学报2020,51,2: | 15 |