|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 2 | Surface Rupture and Co-seismic Displacement Produced by the Ms 8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake of May ^(12)th,2008,Sichuan,China:Eastwards Growth of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘女士 8 的地震给 Wenchuan 以县,西方的四川,中国,在 2008 年 5 月 12 日并且导致了长表面破裂(> 300 km ) 。关于表面破裂的第一手的观察在 Yingxiu, Beichuan 和 Qingchuan 的最糟点击的区域由地震生产了,查明地震的原因的结构在 Longmenshan 构造的带的中央差错地区。沿着 Yingxiu-Beichuan 破裂地区活动范围 2.5-4 m 的单个差错的平均 co 地震的垂直排水量和越过中央、正面的 Longmenshan 差错的累积垂直排水量系上带子是大约 56 m。表面破裂力量从 Beichuan 的北方被归结为 Qingchuan 县和表演 23 m 右罢工滑倒部件。Wenchuan 指责戳的地震是在印度、欧亚的大陆的连续集中的行动下面的西藏的高原的东方生长的表明。 | DONG Shuwen ZHANG Yueqiao WU Zhenhan YANG Non MA Yinsheng SHI Wei CHEN Zhengle LONG Changxin AN Meijian | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，5： | 59 |
| 3 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 4 | Prognostic factors of refractory NSCLC patients receiving anlotinib hydrochloride as the third-or further-line treatment显示文摘Objective:Anlotinib hydrochloride is a multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets vascular endothelial growth factor receptor,fibroblast growth factor receptor,platelet-derived growth factor receptor,c-Kit,and c-MET;therefore,it exhibits both antitumor and anti-angiogenetic activities.A phase III trial has shown that anlotinib improved progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC),who presented with progressive disease or intolerance after standard chemotherapy.This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of patients receiving anlotinib treatment to determine the dominant populations who are fit for the treatment.Methods:Data were collected from March 2015 to January 2017 from a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,multicenter,phase III trial of anlotinib(ALTER0303).A total of 437 patients were enrolled and randomly allocated(2:1)to the anlotinib and placebo groups.Kaplan–Meier analysis and log-rank test were performed to compare PFS and OS.Cox proportional hazards model was adopted for multivariate prognostic analysis.Results:Multivariate analysis indicated that high post-therapeutic peripheral blood granulocyte/lymphocyte ratio and elevated alkaline phosphatase levels were independent risk factors for PFS.Meanwhile,elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone,blood glucose,and triglyceride levels;hypertension;and hand–foot syndrome were independent protective factors of PFS.High posttherapeutic peripheral blood granulocyte/lymphocyte ratio,an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)score≥2,and the sum of the maximal target lesion length at baseline were independent risk factors of OS,and hypertriglyceridemia was an independent protective factor of OS.Conclusions:This study preliminarily explored the possible factors that affected PFS and OS after anlotinib treatment in patients with advanced refractory NSCLC,and the baseline characteristics of the therapeutically dominant populations were then identified. | Jing Wang Yizhuo Zhao Qiming Wang Li Zhang Jianhua Shi Zhehai Wang Ying Cheng Jianxing He Yuankai Shi Hao Yu Yang Zhao Weiqiang Chen Yi Luo Xiuwen Wang Kejun Nan Faguang Jin Jian Dong Baolan Li Zhujun Liu Baohui Han Kai Li | 2018 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2018，15，4： | 46 |
| 5 | Programmable time-domain digital-coding metasurface for non-linear harmonic manipulation and new wireless communication systems显示文摘Optical non-linear phenomena are typically observed in natural materials interacting with light at high intensities, and they benefit a diverse range of applications from communication to sensing. However,controlling harmonic conversion with high efficiency and flexibility remains a major issue in modern optical and radio-frequency systems. Here, we introduce a dynamic time-domain digital-coding metasurface that enables efficient manipulation of spectral harmonic distribution. By dynamically modulating the local phase of the surface reflectivity, we achieve accurate control of different harmonics in a highly programmable and dynamic fashion, enabling unusual responses, such as velocity illusion. As a relevant application, we propose and realize a novel architecture for wireless communication systems based on the time-domain digital-coding metasurface, which largely simplifies the architecture of modern communication systems, at the same time yielding excellent performance for real-time signal transmission. The presented work, from new concept to new system, opens new pathways in the application of metamaterials to practical technology. | Jie Zhao Xi Yang Jun Yan Dai Qiang Cheng Xiang Li Ning Hua Qi Jun Chen Ke Guo Dong Bai Shuo Liu Shi Jin Andrea Alù Tie Jun Cui | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，2： | 46 |
| 6 | Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China. | Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin 无 Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang | 2015 | Asian Journal of Urology2015，2，2： | 21 |
| 7 | An H^1-Galerkin Nonconforming Mixed Finite Element Method for Integro-Differential Equation of Parabolic Type显示文摘H1-Galerkin nonconforming mixed finite element methods are analyzed for integro-differential equation of parabolic type.By use of the typical characteristic of the elements,we obtain that the Galerkin mixed approximations have the same rates of convergence as in the classical mixed method,but without LBB stability condition. | SHI Dong Yang WANG Hai Hong | 2009 | Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition2009，29，5： | 20 |
| 8 | Predictive factors for the local recurrence and distant metastasis of phyllodes tumors of the breast: a retrospective analysis of 192 cases at a single center显示文摘The local recurrence rate of phyllodes tumors of the breast varies widely among different subtypes, and distant metastasis is associated with poor survival. This study aimed to identify factors that are predictive of local recurrence-free survival(LRFS), distant metastasis-free survival(DMFS), and overall survival(OS) in patients with phyllodes tumors of the breast. Clinical data of all patients with a phyllodes tumor of the breast(n = 192) treated at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center between March 1997 and December 2012 were reviewed. The Pearson χ2 test was used to investigate the relationship between clinical features of patients and histotypes of tumors. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify factors that are predictive of LRFS, DMFS, and OS. In total, 31(16.1%) patients developed local recurrence, and 12(6.3%) developed distant metastasis. For the patients who developed local recurrence, the median age at the diagnosis of primary tumor was 33 years(range, 17-56 years), and the median size of primary tumor was 6.0 cm(range, 0.8-18 cm). For patients who developed distant metastasis, the median age at the diagnosis of primary tumor was 46 years(range, 24-68 years), and the median size of primary tumor was 5.0 cm(range, 0.8-18 cm). In univariate analysis, age, size, hemorrhage, and margin status were found to be predictive factors for LRFS(P = 0.009, 0.024, 0.004, and 0.001, respectively), whereas histotype, epithelial hyperplasia, margin status, and local recurrence were predictors of DMFS(P = 0.001, 0.007, 0.007, and < 0.001, respectively). In multivariate analysis, independent prognostic factors for LRFS included age [hazard ratio(HR) = 3.045, P = 0.005], tumor size(HR = 2.668, P = 0.013), histotype(HR = 1.715, P = 0.017), and margin status(HR = 4.530, P< 0.001). Histotype(DMFS: HR = 4.409, P = 0.002; OS: HR = 4.194, P = 0.003) and margin status(DMFS: HR = 2.581, P = 0.013; OS: HR = 2.507, P = 0.020) were independent predictors of both DMFS and OS. In this cohort, younger age, a larger tumor size, a higher tumor grade, and positive margins were associated with lower rates of LRFS. Histotype and margin status were found to be independent predictors of DMFS and OS. | Jing Wei Yu-Ting Tan Yu-Cen Cai Zhong-Yu Yuan Dong Yang Shu-Sen Wang Rou-Jun Peng Xiao-Yu Teng Dong-Geng Liu Yan-Xia Shi | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2014，33，10： | 18 |
| 9 | Prenatal diagnosis of methylmalonic aciduria by analysis of organic acids and total homocysteine in amniotic fluid显示文摘背景:Methylmalonic 酸尿(MMA ) 是在中国的器官的酸尿的最经常的疾病。各种各样的生物化学的策略为 MMA 的出生前的诊断被跟随。然而,后来, MMA 影响的胎儿减少了 methylmalonic 酸的排泄,出生前的生物化学的诊断的困难是明显的。煤气的层析团分光术(GC/MS ) 和双人脚踏车团分光术(ESI/MS/MS ) 允许我们在影响胎儿识别疾病。这研究的目的是在 MMA 的出生前的诊断在羊膜的液体决定有机酸和全部的人半胱氨酸的分析的价值。方法:临床诊断并且有 MMA 的九个职业人员乐队的结果并且出生前在风险基于九个胎儿的生物化学的分析诊断因为 MMA 被调查。从在为 MMA 的风险的怀孕和新陈代谢的联盟者正常怀孕的羊膜的液体样品在 16 点被获得 - 24 星期怀孕期。Methylmalonic 酸和甲基枸橼酸被 GC/MS 测量, propionylcarnitine 被 ESI/MS/MS 分析,并且全部的人半胱氨酸由荧光极化免疫分析是坚定的。结果:在二怀孕, methylmalonic 酸的高水平,甲基枸橼酸, propionylcarnitine,和总数,人半胱氨酸在胎儿显示了联合 MMA 和 homocysteinemia。继续的怀孕和收到的维生素 B12 作为出生前的处理,和其它补充的母亲之一终止了她的怀孕。在一个,怀孕, methylmalonic 酸的显著地提高的层次,甲基枸橼酸,和 propionylcarnitine,和正常全部的人半胱氨酸铺平被发现在胎儿显示孤立的 MMA;流产在这个案例上被执行。在另外的六怀孕,上述提及的代谢物的所有层次是正常的建议胎儿没被 MMA 影响。diagnoses 被严峻的尿有机酸和血浆总数人半胱氨酸在交货以后证实。结论:MMA 的新陈代谢的畸形在怀孕期早发生。在羊膜的液体的全部的人半胱氨酸的水平可以是胎儿的联合 MMA 和 homocysteinemia 的另外的指示物。在羊膜的液体的全部的人半胱氨酸水平的决心可以为疾病的出生前的诊断成为一个方便、可靠的方法。 | ZHANG Yao YANG Yan-ling HASEGAWA Yuki YAMAGUCHI Seiji SHI Chun-yan SONG Jin-qing SAYAMI Sujan LIU Ping YAN Rong DONG Jin-hua QIN Jiong | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，3： | 18 |
| 10 | Effect of Kuanxiong Aerosol(宽胸气雾剂)on Patients with Angina Pectoris:A Non-inferiority Multi-center Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the effect and safety of Kuanxiong Aerosol(宽胸气雾剂, KA) on patients with angina pectoris. Methods: Block randomization was performed to randomly allocate 750 patients into KA(376 cases) and control groups(374 cases). During an angina attack, the KA group received 3 consecutive sublingual sprays of KA(0.6 m L per spray). The control group received 1 sublingual nitroglycerin tablet(NT, 0.5 mg/tablet). Log-rank tests and Kaplan-Meier estimations were used to estimate the angina remission rates at 6 time-points after treatment(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and >5 min). Logistic regression analysis was performed to observe the factors influencing the rate of effective angina remission, and the remission rates and incidences of adverse reactions were compared for different Canadian Cardiovascular Society(CCS) classes of angina. Results: The 5-min remission rates in the KA and control groups were not significantly different(94.41% vs. 90.64%, P>0.05). The angina CCS class significantly influenced the rate of remission (95% confidence interval = 0.483–0.740, P<0.01). In the CCS subgroup analysis, the 3-and 5-min remission rates for KA and NT were similar in the CCSⅠ and Ⅳ subgroups(P>0.05), while they were significantly better for KA in the CCSⅡ and Ⅲ subgroups(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Furthermore, the incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower in the KA group than in the control group for the CCSⅡ and Ⅲ subgroups(9.29% vs. 26.22%, 10.13% vs. 20.88%, P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusions: KA is not inferior to NT in the remission of angina. Furthermore, in CCSⅡ and Ⅲ patients, KA is superior to NT, with a lower incidence of adverse reactions. | YANG Qiao-ning BAI Rui-na DONG Guo-ju GE Chang-jiang ZHOU Jing-min HUANG Li HE Yan WANG Jun REN Ai-hua HUANG Zhan-quan ZHU Guang-li LU Shu XIONG Shang-quan XIAN Shao-xiang ZHU Zhi-jun SHI Da-zhuo LU Shu-zheng LI Li-zhi CHEN Ke-ji | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，24，5： | 15 |
| 11 | Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability显示文摘Cropland redistribution to marginal land has been reported worldwide;however,the resulting impacts on environmental sustainability have not been investigated sufficiently.Here we investigated the environmental impacts of cropland redistribution in China.As a result of urbanization-induced loss of high-quality croplands in south China(~8.5 t ha^(-1)),croplands expanded to marginal lands in northeast(~4.5 t ha^(-1)) and northwest China(~2.9 t ha^(-1)) during 1990-2015 to pursue food security.However,the reclamation in these low-yield and ecologically vulnerable zones considerably undermined local environmental sustainability,for example increasing wind erosion(+3.47%),irrigation water consumption(+34.42%),fertilizer use(+20.02%) and decreasing natural habitats(-3.11%).Forecasts show that further reclamation in marginal lands per current policies would exacerbate environmental costs by 2050.The future cropland security risk will be remarkably intensified because of the conflict between food production and environmental sustainability.Our research suggests that globally emerging reclamation of marginal lands should be restricted and crop yield boost should be encouraged for both food security and environmental benefits. | Wenhui Kuang Jiyuan Liu Hanqin Tian Hao Shi Jinwei Dong Changqing Song Xiaoyong Li Guoming Du Yali Hou Dengsheng Lu Wenfeng Chi Tao Pan Shuwen Zhang Rafiq Hamdi Zherui Yin Huimin Yan Changzhen Yan Shixin Wu Rendong Li Jiuchun Yang Yinyin Dou Wenbin Wu Liqiao Liang Bao Xiang Shiqi Yang | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，1： | 13 |
| 12 | Cold-Induced CBF–PIF3 Interaction Enhances Freezing Tolerance by Stabilizing the phyB Thermosensor in Arabidopsis显示文摘Growth inhibition and cold-acclimation strategies help plants withstand cold stress,which adversely affects growth and survival.PHYTOCHROME B(phyB)regulates plant growth through perceiving both light and ambient temperature signals.However,the mechanism by which phyB mediates the plant response to cold stress remains elusive.Here,we show that the key transcription factors mediating cold acclimation,C-REPEAT BINDING FACTORs(CBFs),interact with PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 3(PIF3)under cold stress,thus attenuating the mutually assured destruction of PIF3–phyB.Cold-stabilized phyB acts downstream of CBFs to positively regulate freezing tolerance by modulating the expression of stress-responsive and growth-related genes.Consistent with this,phyB mutants exhibited a freezing-sensitive phenotype,whereas phyB-overexpression transgenic plants displayed enhanced freezing tolerance.Further analysis showed that the PIF1,PIF4,and PIF5 proteins,all of which negatively regulate plant freezing tolerance,were destabilized by cold stress in a phytochrome-dependent manner.Collectively,our study reveals that CBFs–PIF3–phyB serves as an important regulatory module for modulating plant response to cold stress. | Bochen Jiang Yiting Shi Yue Peng Yuxin Jia Yan Yan Xiaojing Dong Hui Li Jie Dong Jigang Li Zhizhong Gong Michael F.Thomashow Shuhua Yang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，6： | 13 |
| 13 | Toripalimab combined with lenvatinib and GEMOX is a promising regimen as first-line treatment for advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma:a single-center,single-arm,phase 2 study显示文摘Advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC)has a dismal prognosis.Here,we report the efficacy and safety of combining toripalimab,lenvatinib,and gemcitabine plus oxaliplatin(GEMOX)as first-line therapy for advanced ICC.Thirty patients with pathologically confirmed advanced ICC received intravenous gemcitabine(1 g/m2)on Days 1 and 8 and oxaliplatin(85 mg/m2)Q3W for six cycles along with intravenous toripalimab(240 mg)Q3W and oral lenvatinib(8 mg)once daily for one year.The expression of programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1)and genetic status was investigated in paraffin-embedded tissues using immunohistochemistry and whole-exome sequencing(WES)analysis.The primary endpoint was the objective response rate(ORR).Secondary outcomes included safety,overall survival(OS),progression-free survival(PFS),disease control rate(DCR)and duration of response(DoR).As of July 1,2022,the median follow-up time was 23.5 months,and the ORR was 80%.Twenty-three patients achieved partial response,and one achieved complete response.Patients(21/30)with DNA damage response(DDR)-related gene mutations showed a higher ORR,while patients(14/30)with tumor area positivity≥1(PD-L1 staining)showed a trend of high ORR,but without significant difference.The median OS,PFS,and DoR were 22.5,10.2,and 11.0 months,respectively.The DCR was 93.3%.Further,56.7%of patients experienced manageable grade≥3 adverse events(AEs),commonly neutropenia(40.0%)and leukocytopenia(23.3%).In conclusion,toripalimab plus lenvatinib and GEMOX are promising first-line regimens for the treatment of advanced ICC.A phase-III,multicenter,double-blinded,randomized study to validate our findings was approved by the National Medical Products Administration(NMPA,No.2021LP01825). | Guo-Ming Shi Xiao-Yong Huang Dong Wu Hui-Chuan Sun Fei Liang Yuan Ji Yi Chen Guo-Huan Yang Jia-Cheng Lu Xian-Long Meng Xin-Ying Wang Lei Sun Ning-Ling Ge Xiao-Wu Huang Shuang-Jian Qiu Xin-Rong Yang Qiang Gao Yi-Feng He Yang Xu Jian Sun Zheng-Gang Ren Jia Fan Jian Zhou | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，4： | 12 |
| 14 | Involvement of sphingoid bases in mediating reactive oxygen intermediate production and programmed cell death in Arabidopsis显示文摘Sphingolipids 被建议了在植物房间为一连串的细胞的发信号活动充当第二个送信人,包括压力回答并且规划了房间死亡(PCD ) 。然而,这些过程不是的机制 underpinning 很好理解。这里,我们报导那 Arabidopsis 异种, fumonisin B1 抵抗 11-1 ( fbr 11-1 )没能产生反应的氧中介( ROI ),不能当异种被 fumonisin B ( 1 )( FB ( 1 ))质问时,开始 PCD , ceramide synthase 的一个特定的禁止者。显示的分子的分析 FBR11 编码一个长链的底 1 (LCB1 ) 丝氨酸 palmitoyltransferase (SPT ) 的子单元,它催化 de novo sphingolipid 的第一限制率的步合成。sphingolipid 集中的集体度谱的分析表明而 fbr 11-1 变化没影响 sphingoid 底的基础层次,异种响应 FB (1 ) 显示出 sphingoid 底的稀释形成。由一个直接的喂实验,我们证明免费 sphingoid 底 dihydrosphingosine, phytosphingosine 和鞘氨醇高效地导致产生由房间死亡跟随了的 ROI。相反地, dihydrosphingosine 导致的 ROI 产生和房间死亡被它的 phosphorylated 形式 dihydrosphingosine-1-phosphate 明确地以一种剂量依赖者方式堵住,建议在一个免费 sphingoid 底和它的 phosphorylated 衍生物之间的动态平衡的维护对决定房间命运批评。因为 sphingolipid 水平的改变发生在 ROI 生产以前,我们建议免费 sphingoid 库在 Arabidopsis 涉及 PCD 的控制,大概在收到不同发展或环境的暗示之上通过 ROI 的规定铺平。 | Lihua Shi Jacek Bielawski Jinye Mu Haili Dong Chong Teng Jian Zhang Xiaohui Yang Nario Tomishige Kentaro Hanada Yusuf A Hannun Jianru Zuo | 2007 | Cell Research2007，17，12： | 12 |
| 15 | Yield and water use responses of winter wheat to irrigation and nitrogen application in the North China Plain显示文摘With increasing water shortage resources and extravagant nitrogen application, there is an urgent need to optimize irrigation regimes and nitrogen management for winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) in the North China Plain(NCP). A 4-year field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of three irrigation levels(W1, irrigation once at jointing stage; W2, irrigation once at jointing and once at heading stage; W3, irrigation once at jointing, once at heading, and once at filling stage; 60 mm each irrigation) and four N fertilizer rates(N0, 0; N1, 100 kg N ha^(-1); N2, 200 kg N ha^(-1); N3, 300 kg N ha^(-1)) on wheat yield, water use efficiency, fertilizer agronomic efficiency, and economic benefits. The results showed that wheat yield under W2 condition was similar to that under W3, and greater than that under W1 at the same nitrogen level. Yield with the N1 treatment was higher than that with the N0 treatment, but not significantly different from that obtained with the N2 and N3 treatments. The W2 N1 treatment resulted in the highest water use and fertilizer agronomic efficiencies. Compared with local traditional practice(W3 N3), the net income and output-input ratio of W2 N1 were greater by 12.3 and 19.5%, respectively. These findings suggest that two irrigation events of 60 mm each coupled with application of 100 kg N ha^(–1) is sufficient to provide a high wheat yield during drought growing seasons in the NCP. | ZHANG Ming-ming DONG Bao-di QIAO Yun-zhou SHI Chang-hai YANG Hong WANG Ya-kai LIU Meng-yu | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018，17，5： | 12 |
| 16 | Targeting cancer stem cell pathways for cancer therapy显示文摘Since cancer stem cells(CSCs)were first identified in leukemia in 1994,they have been considered promising therapeutic targets for cancer therapy.These cells have self-renewal capacity and differentiation potential and contribute to multiple tumor malignancies,such as recurrence,metastasis,heterogeneity,multidrug resistance,and radiation resistance.The biological activities of CSCs are regulated by several pluripotent transcription factors,such as OCT4,Sox2,Nanog,KLF4,and MYC.In addition,many intracellular signaling pathways,such as Wnt,NF-κB(nuclear factor-κB),Notch,Hedgehog,JAK-STAT(Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription),PI3K/AKT/mTOR(phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin),TGF(transforming growth factor)/SMAD,and PPAR(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor),as well as extracellular factors,such as vascular niches,hypoxia,tumor-associated macrophages,cancer-associated fibroblasts,cancer-associated mesenchymal stem cells,extracellular matrix,and exosomes,have been shown to be very important regulators of CSCs.Molecules,vaccines,antibodies,and CAR-T(chimeric antigen receptor T cell)cells have been developed to specifically target CSCs,and some of these factors are already undergoing clinical trials.This review summarizes the characterization and identification of CSCs,depicts major factors and pathways that regulate CSC development,and discusses potential targeted therapy for CSCs. | Liqun Yang Pengfei Shi Gaichao Zhao Jie Xu Wen Peng Jiayi Zhang Guanghui Zhang Xiaowen Wang Zhen Dong Fei Chen Hongjuan Cui | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 12 |
| 17 | Improvements on global meteorological observations from the current Fengyun 3 satellites and beyond显示文摘The Fengyun 3(FY-3)series is the second generation of Chinese sun-synchronous meteorological satellites.The first two,FY-3A and FY-3B,were launched successfully on 27 May 2008 and 5 November 2010,respectively.FY-3A and FY-3B share the same design,equipped with 11 payloads to observe the Earth system,but FY-3A is on a monitoring-orbit and FY-3B is on an afternoon-orbit.As a satellite constellation,FY-3A and FY-3B comprehensively improved meteorological observations in spectral wavelength,spatial coverage,and temporal frequency.This paper summarizes the improvements of the FY-3A and FY-3B satellites.New features,including optical imaging capacity from kilometer to hundred-meter resolution,passive microwave imaging,atmospheric temperature and moisture sounding,atmospheric chemistry remote sensing,and Earth radiation budget measurement,are presented with demonstrations of their use.Instruments scheduled for the FY-3C and beyond are introduced as well. | Jun Yang Peng Zhang Naimeng Lu Zhongdong Yang Jinming Shi Chaohua Dong | 2012 | International Journal of Digital Earth2012，5，3： | 11 |
| 18 | Morphological analysis on adhesion and invasion involved in endometriosis with tissue culture显示文摘背景子宫内膜增生(他们) 是主要在繁殖 age.However 的女人发现的良性的妇科的疾病,它的致病仍然糟糕被理解。我们的实验被设计为子宫内膜和腹膜的 coculture 建立一个马厩和可靠文化环境,在 laparoscopy 期间与 endometriois 从 6 个女人被取样以便从病人观察子宫内膜的粘附 / 侵略能力与或没有能分泌的阶段和腹膜的 EM.Methods Endometria。六作为控制与卵巢的 teratoma 或简单卵巢的包囊被拿。我们进四的 cocultured 子宫内膜和腹膜组织(从与从他们的腹膜有教养的他们的子宫内膜,从与从控制的腹膜有教养的控制的子宫内膜,从与从非他们的腹膜有教养的他们的子宫内膜和从与从他们的腹膜有教养的控制的子宫内膜)在煤气液体的表面文化和在里面中等的文化观察粘附/侵略进程。标本为组织学在 1 个小时 6 个小时 12 个小时 24 个小时, 2 天, 3 天, 4 天, 5 天, 6 天和 7 天被收集, cytokeratin 上的 immunofluorescence 和 immunohistochemical 分析 8 ( CK8 )并且 CD10.Results 煤气液体的表面文化比为织物形态学和子宫内膜的幸存的维护的在里面中等的文化优异。CK8 immunoflurescence 没有或没有他们在在病人之间的粘附过程表明显著差别。 CD10 免疫化学从他们病人表明了子宫内膜的 stromal 房间的经常的侵略进多达 3 天文化的腹膜,当从非他们病人的 endometriotic 房间没入侵煤气液体的表面进 peritoneum.Conclusions 时,文化是为观察到在从有他们的病人的他们损害 formation.Endometrium 的早事件在 coculture 期间显示出增加的侵略能力的一个合适的模型,它可能帮助解释子宫内膜增生的病原学。 | SHI Jing-hua YANG Yan-jun DONG Zhe LANG Jing-he LENG Jin-hua | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，1： | 11 |
| 19 | Low-frequency E-field Detection Array(LFEDA)-Construction and preliminary results显示文摘In recent years, locating total lightning at the VLF/LF band has become one of the most important directions in lightning detection. The Low-frequency E-field Detection Array(LFEDA) consisting of nine fast antennas was developed by the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences in Guangzhou between 2014 and 2015. This paper documents the composition of the LFEDA and a lightning-locating algorithm that applies to the low-frequency electric field radiated by lightning pulse discharge events(LPDEs). Theoretical simulation and objective assessment of the accuracy and detection efficiency of LFEDA have been done using Monte Carlo simulation and artificial triggered lightning experiment, respectively. The former results show that having a station in the network with a comparatively long baseline improves both the horizontal location accuracy in the direction perpendicular to the baseline and the vertical location accuracy along the baseline. The latter results show that detection efficiencies for triggered lightning flashes and return strokes are 100% and 95%, respectively. The average planar location error for return strokes of triggered lightning flashes is 102 m. By locating LPDEs in thunderstorms, we find that LPDEs are consistent with convective regions as indicated by strong reflectivity columns, and present a reasonable distribution in the vertical direction.In addition, the LFEDA can reveal an image of lightning development through mapping the channels of lightning. Based on three-dimensional locations, the vertical propagation speed of the preliminary breakdown and the changing trend of the leader's speed in an intra-cloud and a cloud-to-ground flash are investigated. The research results show that the LFEDA has the capability for three-dimensional location of lightning, which provides a new technique for researching lightning development characteristics and thunderstorm electricity. | SHI DongDong ZHENG Dong ZHANG Yang ZHANG YiJun HUANG ZhiGang LU WeiTao CHEN ShaoDong YAN Xu | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，10： | 10 |
| 20 | Architecture design for reliable and reconfigurable FPGA-based GNC computer for deep space exploration显示文摘SRAM(static random access memory)-based FPGA(field programmable gate array), owing to its large capacity, high performance, and dynamical reconfiguration, has become an attractive platform for So PC(system on programmable chip) development. However, as the configuration memory and logic memory of the SRAM-based FPGA are highly susceptible to SEUs(single-event upsets) in deep space, it is a challenge to design and implement a highly reliable FPGA-based system for spacecraft, and no practical architecture has been proposed. In this paper, a new architecture for a reliable and reconfigurable FPGAbased computer in a highly critical GNC(guidance navigation and control) system is proposed. To mitigate the effect of an SEU on the system, multi-layer reconfiguration and multi-layer TMR(triple module redundancy) techniques are proposed, with a reliable reconfigurable real-time operating system(Space OS) managing the system level fault tolerance of the computer in the architecture. The proposed architecture for the reconfigurable FPGA-based computer has been implemented with COTS(commercial off the shelf) FPGA and has firstly been applied to the GNC system of a circumlunar return and reentry flight vehicle. The in-orbit results show that the proposed architecture is capable of meeting the requirements of high reliability and high availability, and can provide the expressive varying functionality and runtime flexibility for an FPGA-based GNC computer in deep space. | YANG MengFei LIU Bo GONG Jian LIU HongJin HU HongKai DONG YangYang SHI Lei ZHAO YunFu MIAO ZhiFu | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016，59，2： | 10 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员