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| 1 | A Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of Garlic (Allium sativum) Provides Insights into Genome Evolution and Allicin Biosynthesis显示文摘Garlic,an economically important vegetable,spice,and medicinal crop,produces highly enlarged bulbs and unique organosulfur compounds.Here,we report a chromosome-level genome assembly for garlic,with a total size of approximately 16.24 Gb,as well as the annotation of 57561 predicted protein-coding genes,making garlic the first Allium species with a sequenced genome.Analysis of this garlic genome assembly reveals a recent burst of transposable elements,explaining the substantial expansion of the garlic genome.We examined the evolution of certain genes associated with the biosynthesis of allicin and inulin neoseries-type fructans,and provided new insights into the biosynthesis of these two compounds.Furthermore,a large-scale transcriptome was produced to characterize the expression patterns of garlic genes in different tissues and at various growth stages of enlarged bulbs.The reference genome and large-scale transcriptome data generated in this study provide valuable new resources for research on garlic biology and breeding. | Xiudong Sun Siyuan Zhu Ningyang Li Yi Cheng Jing Zhao Xuguang Qiao Li Lu Shiqi Liu Yanzhou Wang Chan Liu Benping Li Wu Guo Shuang Gao Zemao Yang Fu Li Zheng Zeng Qing Tang Yupeng Pan Mengjiao Guan Jian Zhao Xiaomi ng Lu Huanwe n Meng Zhenlin Han Chun she ng Gao Wenkai Jiang Xing Zhao Shilin Tian Jianguang Su Zhihui Cheng Touming Liu | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，9： | 14 |
| 2 | A cyclic nucleotide-gated channel mediates cytoplasmic calcium elevation and disease resistance in rice显示文摘The transient elevation of cytoplasmic calcium is essential for pathogen-associated molecular pattern(PAMP)-triggered immunity(PTI).However,the calcium channels responsible for this process have remained unknown.Here,we show that rice CDSI(CELL DEATH and SUSCEPTIBLE to BLAST 1)encoding OsCNGC9;a cyclic nucleotide-gated channel protein,positively regulates the resistance to rice blast disease.We show that OsCNGC9 mediates PAMP-induced Ca2+influx and that this event is critical for PAMPs-triggered ROS burst and induction of PTI-related defense gene expression.We further show that a PTI related receptor-lih cytoplasmic kinase OsRLCK185 physically interacts with and phosphorylates OsCNGC9 to activate its channel activity.Our results suggest a signaling cascade linking pattern recognition to calcium channel activation,which is required for initiation of PTI and disease resistance in rice. | Jiachang Wang Xi Liu An Zhang Yulong Ren Fuqing Wu Gang Wang Yang Xu Cailin Lei Shanshan Zhu Tian Pan Yongfei Wang Huan Zhang Fan Wang Yan-Qiu Tan Yupeng Wang Xin Jin Sheng Luo Chunlei Zhou Xiao Zhang Jinling Liu Shuai Wang Lingzhi Meng Yihua Wang Xi Chen Qibing Lin Xin Zhang Xiuping Guo Zhijun Cheng Jiulin Wang Yunlu Tian Shijia Liu Ling Jiang Chuanyin Wu Ertao Wang Jian-Min Zhou Yong-Fei Wang Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，10： | 13 |
| 3 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 4 | Use of land's cooperative object to estimate UAV's pose for autonomous landing显示文摘The research of unmanned aerial vehicles’(UAVs’)autonomy navigation and landing guidance with computer vision has important signifcance.However,because of the image blurring,the position of the cooperative points cannot be obtained accurately,and the pose estimation algorithms based on the feature points have low precision.In this research,the pose estimation algorithm of UAV is proposed based on feature lines of the cooperative object for autonomous landing.This method uses the actual shape of the cooperative-target on ground and the principle of vanishing line.Roll angle is calculated from the vanishing line.Yaw angle is calculated from the location of the target in the image.Finally,the remaining extrinsic parameters are calculated by the coordinates transformation.Experimental results show that the pose estimation algorithm based on line feature has a higher precision and is more reliable than the pose estimation algorithm based on points feature.Moreover,the error of the algorithm we proposed is small enough when the UAV is near to the landing strip,and it can meet the basic requirements of UAV’s autonomous landing. | Xu Guili Qi Xiaopeng Zeng Qinghua Tian Yupeng Guo Ruipeng Wang Biao | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2013，26，6： | 8 |
| 5 | Soybean hairy roots produced in vitro by Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation显示文摘Soybean is one of the world's most important oil and protein crops. Efficient transformation is a key factor for the improvement of soybean by genetic modification. We describe an optimized protocol for the Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of soybean and the induction of hairy root development in vitro. Cotyledons with 0.5-cm hypocotyls were cut from 5-day-old seedlings and used as explants. After infection and co-cultivation,hairy roots were produced in induction culture medium after 10–12 days. Using this method, 90%–99% of the infected explants of five different cultivars produced hairy roots within one month. Observations using reporter constructs showed that 30%–60% of the hairy roots induced were transformed. Based on high transformation efficiency and short transformation period, this method represents an efficient and rapid platform for study of soybean gene function. | Li Chen Yupeng Cai Xiujie Liu Chen Guo Shi Sun Cunxiang Wu Bingjun Jiang Tianfu Han Wensheng Hou | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Novel coprecipitation-oxidation method for recovering iron from steel waste pickling liquor显示文摘 | Shejiang Liu Hongyang Yang Yongkui Yang Yupeng Guo Yun Qi | 2017 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2017，11，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Phylogenetic relationship and morphological evolution in the subfamily Limenitidinae(Lepidoptera:Nymphalidae)显示文摘mitochondrial 细胞色素氧子单元我(COI ) 基因和原子延伸因子 1 α(EF-1 α) 基因从 Nymphalidae 的 29 种类被定序(Nymphalidae,鳞翅目) 。种系发生的树基于从 29 种类决定的序列和在 GenBank 扔用的另外的 36 种类的序列被构造加入邻居(NJ ) ,最大的可能性(ML ) 和有 Libythea celtis (Libytheinae ) 的贝叶斯的方法作为外集团。我们的种系发生的树显示了四主要 clades。Clade A 包括三个亚科:Apaturinae, Nymphalinae,和 Limenitidinae,排除部落 Limenitidini;Clade B 包括亚科 Heliconiinae 和部落 Limenitidini;Clade C 包括 Satyrinae, Calinaginae, Charaxinae 和 Morphinae;并且 Clade D 包括亚科 Danainae。我们的学习建议部落 Pseudergolini, Biblidini, Limenitidini 和 Cyrestidini 应该被看作亚科并且在亚科 Pseudergolinae 以内证实了种间的关系,也就是 Amnosia +(Pseudergolis +(Stibochiona + Dichorragia )) 。我们然后印射三个词法字符(从后部的翅膀的外部边缘的肛门角度,视觉器官,和过程的点) 到 ML 分析用联合顺序数据构造的种系发生的树上。把这些词法人物的进化模式基于这被识别,他们显示三个人物在家庭 Nymphalidae 反复演变。 | Min Zhang Yang Zhong Tianwen Cao Yupeng Geng Yuan Zhang Ke Jin Zhumei Ren Rui Zhang Yaping Guo Enbo Ma | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，11： | 2 |
| 8 | Association of systemic inflammation and body mass index with survival in patients with resectable gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas显示文摘Objective:The systemic inflammation index and body mass index(BMI)are easily accessible markers that can predict mortality.However,the prognostic value of the combined use of these two markers remains unclear.The goal of this study was therefore to evaluate the association of these markers with outcomes based on a large cohort of patients with gastric cancer.Methods:A total of 2,542 consecutive patients undergoing radical surgery for gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma between 2009 and 2014 were included.Systemic inflammation was quantified by the preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR).High systemic inflammation was defined as NLR≥3,and underweight was defined as BMI<18.5 kg/m2.Results:Among 2,542 patients,NLR≥3 and underweight were common[627(25%)and 349(14%),respectively].In the entire cohort,NLR≥3 or underweight independently predicted overall survival(OS)[hazard ratio(HR):1.236,95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.069–1.430;and HR:1.600,95%CI:1.350–1.897,respectively]and recurrence-free survival(RFS)(HR:1.230,95%CI:1.054–1.434;and HR:1.658,95%CI:1.389–1.979,respectively).Patients with both NLR≥3 and underweight(vs.neither)had much worse OS(HR:2.445,95%CI:1.853–3.225)and RFS(HR:2.405,95%CI:1.802–3.209).Furthermore,we observed similar results in subgroup analyses according to pathological stage,age,and postoperative chemotherapy.Conclusions:Our results showed that preoperative elevated NLR and decreased BMI had a significant negative effect on survival.Underweight combined with severe inflammation could enhance prognostication.Taking active therapeutic measures to reduce inflammation and increase nutrition may help improve outcomes. | Xianchun Gao Yanan Pan Weili Han Caie Hu Chenchen Wang Ling Chen Yong Guo Yupeng Shi Yan Pan Huahong Xie Liping Yao Jianjun Yang Jianyong Zheng Xiaohua Li Xiaonan Liu Liu Hong Jipeng Li Mengbin Li Gang Ji Zengshan Li Jielai Xia Qingchuan Zhao Daiming Fan Kaichun Wu Yongzhan Nie | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Overview to the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) Satellite显示文摘As China’s first X-ray astronomical satellite, the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT), which was dubbed as Insight-HXMT after the launch on June 15, 2017, is a wide-band(1-250 ke V) slat-collimator-based X-ray astronomy satellite with the capability of all-sky monitoring in 0.2-3 Me V. It was designed to perform pointing, scanning and gamma-ray burst(GRB)observations and, based on the Direct Demodulation Method (DDM), the image of the scanned sky region can be reconstructed.Here we give an overview of the mission and its progresses, including payload, core sciences, ground calibration/facility, ground segment, data archive, software, in-orbit performance, calibration, background model, observations and some preliminary results. | Shuang-Nan Zhang TiPei Li FangJun Lu LiMing Song YuPeng X u CongZhan Liu Yong Chen XueLei Cao QingCui Bu Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong Yuan Yuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan Can Gungor ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge Ou JinLu Qu Na Sai RenCheng Shang GuoHong Shen Liang Sun Ying Tan Lian Tao YouLi Tuo Chen Wang ChunQin Wang GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BaiYang Wu BoBing Wu Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao ShaoLin Xiong LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang QiBin Yi Bin Yuan AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang ShenYi Zhangs Shu Zhang Tong Zhang WanChang Zhang Wei Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Yue Zhang Zhao Zhang Zhi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng JianFeng Zhou YuXuan Zhu Yue Zhu RenLin Zhuang | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020，63，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Adsorption of malachite green on micro and mesoporous rice husk-based activecarbon显示文摘 | Guo Yupeng Yang Shaofeng Fu Wuyou | 2003 | Dyes and Pigments2003，56，： | 1 |
| 11 | Why the hydrothermal fluorinated method can improve photocatalytic activity of carbon nitride显示文摘Carbon nitride(CN) photocatalysts have attracted much attention due to their excellent photocatalytic properties.And hydrothermal fluorination is a common method to improve the photocatalytic effect of CN photocatalyst.Here,the influence of the band gap was first revealed of fluorination and hydroxylation of CN photocatalyst based on the first theoretical principle.Here,the effect of fluorination and hydroxylation on the CN band gap was discussed for the first time using the first theoretical principle.With F atoms and OH doping,the band gap of CN was significantly improved,conduction band and valence band moved up.Then,F-CN photocatalyst with F atoms and OH was successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal fluorinated method.Next,the reasons why F-CN photocatalyst was more effective than that of traditional CN photocatalyst were fully discussed.From the photocatalytic effect of photocatalyst(12,593.2 μmolg^(-1) h^(-1)to the morphology(super-small nanosheets),structure(homojunctions),composition(metal-free),specific surface area(54.1 m^(2)/g),visible light absorption response(AQE is10.9% at 420 nm) and photo-induced carrier life(14.13 ns).Therefore,this work has a great guiding effect on the development of CN photocatalyst. | Gang Zhao Yupeng Xing Shuhua Hao Xijin Xu Wenxuan Ma Jinghua Guo | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The preparation and mechanism studies of rice husk based porous carbon 显示文摘 | GUO Yupeng YANG Shaofeng YU Kaifeng | 2002 | Materials Chemistry and Physics2002，74，： | 1 |
| 13 | Preparation of rutile titania nanocrystals by liquid method at room temperature显示文摘 | YANG Shaofeng LIU Yanhua GUO Yupeng | 2002 | Mater Chem Phys2002，77，： | 1 |
| 14 | A study on the consecutive preparation of silica powders and active carbon from rice husk ash显示文摘 | Dongmin An Yupeng Guo Bo Zou Yanchao Zhu Zichen Wang | 2011 | Biomass and Bioenergy2011，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Application studies of activated carbon derived from rice husks produced by chemical-thermal process—A review显示文摘 | Yue Chen Yanchao Zhu Zichen Wang Ying Li Lili Wang Lili Ding Xiaoyan Gao Yuejia Ma Yupeng Guo | 2010 | Advances in Colloid and Interface Science2010，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Synthesis and characterization of polyurethane/zinc borate nano composites显示文摘 | Gao Xiaoyan Guo Yupeng Tian Yumei | 2011 | Colloids and Surfaces At Physieochemical and Engineering Aspects2011，384，13： | 1 |
| 17 | Synthesis and Characterization of Well-dispersed Polyurethahane/CaCO3 Nano-compisites显示文摘 | Gao Xiaoyan Zhou Bing Guo Yupeng | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Morphological control of Cu 2 O micro-nanostructure film by electrodeposition显示文摘 | Fang Sun Yupeng Guo Wenbo Song Jingzhe Zhao Lanqin Tang Zichen Wang | 2007 | Journal of Crystal Growth2007，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Preparation of Rutile Titania Nanocrystals by Liquid Method at Room Tem- perature 显示文摘 | Yang Shaofeng Liu Yanhua Guo Yupeng | 2003 | Mater Chem Phys2003，77，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Activation tagging, an efficient tool for functional analysis of the rice genome显示文摘 | Shuyan Wan Jinxia Wu Zhiguo Zhang Xuehui Sun Yaci Lv Ci Gao Yingda Ning Jun Ma Yupeng Guo Qian Zhang Xia Zheng Caiying Zhang Zhiying Ma Tiegang Lu | 2009 | Plant Molecular Biology (-)2009，，1： | 1 |
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