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| 1 | Rotor Strength Analysis of High-speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors显示文摘为了对转子进行有效的冷却,在满足电机电磁性能的前提下,可通过减小保护套的厚度来尽可能增大定转子之间的气隙,因而必须对保护套和永磁体进行强度校核。将转子受力状况简化为平面应变问题,在此基础上推导出了两层过盈配合、三层过盈配合转子的应力场、应变场、位移场的解析公式,并利用有限元方法验证了解析公式的正确性。归纳了高速情况下热套式永磁转子强度设计准则,为转子的优化设计提供了理论依据。以一台额定转速120kr/min、10kW的高速永磁同步电机为例,给出了两种常用过盈配合高速电机转子的强度设计方法。 | CHENG Wenjie GENG Haipeng FENG Sheng YU Lie SUN Yanhua YANG Lihua | 2012 | 中国电机工程学报2012，32，27： | 21 |
| 2 | Climatic Warming and Humidification in the Arid Region of Northwest China: Multi-Scale Characteristics and Impacts on Ecological Vegetation显示文摘The climatic warming and humidification observed in the arid region of Northwest China(ARNC) and their impacts on the ecological environment have become an issue of concern. The associated multi-scale characteristics and environmental responses are currently poorly understood. Using data from satellite remote sensing, field observations, and the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6, this paper systematically analyzes the process and scale characteristics of the climatic warming and humidification in the ARNC and their impacts on ecological vegetation. The results show that not only have temperature and precipitation increased significantly in the ARNC over the past 60 years, but the increasing trend of precipitation is also obviously intensifying. The dryness index, which comprehensively considers the effects of precipitation and temperature, has clearly decreased, and the trend in humidification has increased. Spatially, the trend of temperature increase has occurred over the entire region, while 93.4% of the region has experienced an increase in precipitation, suggesting a spatially consistent climatic warming and humidification throughout the ARNC. Long-term trends and interannual changes in temperature and precipitation dominate the changes in climatic warming and humidification. Compared to interannual variations in temperature, the trend change of temperature contributes more to the overall temperature change. However, the contribution of interannual variations in precipitation is greater than that of the precipitation trend to the overall precipitation change. The current climatic warming and humidification generally promote the growth of ecological vegetation. Since the 1980 s,82.4% of the regional vegetation has thrived. The vegetation index has a significant positive correlation with precipitation and temperature. However, it responds more significantly to interannual precipitation variation, although the vegetation response varies significantly under different types of land use. The warming and humidification of the climate in the ARNC are probably related to intensifications of the westerly wind circulation and ascending air motions.They are expected to continue in the future, although the strength of the changes will probably be insufficient to significantly change the basic climate pattern in the ARNC. The results of this study provide helpful information for decision making related to China's 'Belt and Road' development strategies. | Qiang ZHANG Jinhu YANG Wei WANG Pengli MA Guoyang LU Xiaoyun LIU Haipeng YU Feng FANG | 2021 | Journal of Meteorological Research2021，35，1： | 19 |
| 3 | Novel way to research nonlinear feedback shift register显示文摘In this paper,we regard the nonlinear feedback shift register(NLFSR)as a special Boolean network,and use semi-tensor product of matrices and matrix expression of logic to convert the dynamic equations of NLFSR into an equivalent algebraic equation.Based on them,we propose some novel and generalized techniques to study NLFSR.First,a general method is presented to solve an open problem of how to obtain the properties(the number of fixed points and the cycles with different lengths)of the state sequences produced by a given NLFSR,i.e.,the analysis of a given NLFSR.We then show how to construct all 22n-(l-n)/22n-lshortest n-stage feedback shift registers(nFSR)and at least 22n-(l-n)-1/22n-l-1shortest n-stage nonlinear feedback shift registers(nNLFSR)which can output a given nonperiodic/periodic sequence with length l.Besides,we propose two novel cycles joining algorithms for the construction of full-length nNLFSR.Finally,two algorithms are presented to construct 22n-2-1different full-length nNLFSRs,respectively. | ZHAO DaWei PENG HaiPeng LI LiXiang HUI SiLi YANG YiXian | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014，57，9： | 7 |
| 4 | Water takeoff performance calculation method for amphibious aircraft based on digital virtual flight显示文摘Owing to the strong coupling among the hydrodynamic forces,aerodynamic forces and motion of amphibious aircraft during the water takeoff process,the water takeoff performance is difficult to calculate accurately and quickly.Based on an analysis of the dynamics and kinematics characteristics of amphibious aircraft and the hydrodynamic theory of high-speed planing hulls,a suitable mathematical model is established for calculating the hydrodynamics of aircraft during water takeoff.A pilot model is designed to illustrate how pilots are affected by the lack of visual reference and the necessity to simultaneously control the pitch angle,flight velocity and other parameters during water takeoff.Combined with the aerodynamic model,engine thrust model and aircraft motion model,a digital virtual flight simulation model is developed for amphibious aircraft during water takeoff,and a calculation method for the water takeoff performance of amphibious aircraft is proposed based on digital virtual flight.Typical performance indicators,such as the liftoff time and liftoff distance,can be obtained via digital virtual flight calculations.A comparison of the measured flight test data and the calculation results shows that the calculation error is less than 10%,which verifies the correctness and accuracy of the proposed method.This method can be used for the preliminary evaluation of airworthiness compliance of amphibious aircraft design schemes,and the relevant calculation results can also provide a theoretical reference for the formulation of flight test plans for airworthiness certification. | Lixin WANG Haipeng YIN Kun YANG Hailiang LIU Jianghui ZHU | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，12： | 5 |
| 5 | CoxP@NiCo-LDH heteronanosheet arrays as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for co-generation of value-added formate and hydrogen with less-energy consumption显示文摘The inefficiency of water splitting is mainly due to the sluggish anodic water oxidation reaction. Replacing water oxidation with thermodynamically more favorable selective methanol oxidation reaction and developing robust bifunctional electrocatalysts are of great significance. Herein, a hierarchical heteronanostructure with Ni–Co layered double hydroxide(LDH) ultrathin nanosheets coated on cobalt phosphide nanosheets arrays(CoxP@NiCo-LDH) are fabricated and used for co-electrolysis of methanol/water to co-produce value-added formate and hydrogen with saving energy. Benefiting from the fast charge transfer introduced by phosphide nanoarrays, the synergy in nanosheets catalysts with hetero-interface,CoxP@NiCo-LDH/Ni foam(NF) exhibits superior electrocatalytic performance(10 mA cm-2@ 1.24 V and-0.10 V for methanol selective oxidation and hydrogen evolution reaction, respectively). Furthermore,CoxP@NiCo-LDH/NF-based symmetric two-electrode electrolyzer drives a current density of 10 m A cm-2 with a low cell voltage of only 1.43 V and the Faradaic efficiency towards the generation of formate and H2 are close to 100% in the tested range of current density(from 40 to 200 m A cm-2). This work highlights the positive effect of hetero-interaction in the design of more efficient eletrocatalysts and might guide the way towards facile upgrading of alcohols and energy-saving electrolytic H2 co-generation. | Mei Li Xiaohui Deng Yue Liang Kun Xiang Dan Wu Bin Zhao Haipeng Yang Jing-Li Luo Xian-Zhu Fu | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，11： | 5 |
| 6 | van der Waals epitaxial growth of ultrathin metallic NiSe nanosheets on WSe2 as high performance contacts for WSe2 transistors显示文摘A prerequisite for widespread applications of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides in future electronics is to achieve reliable electrical contacts,which is of considerable challenge due to the difficulties in selectively doping and inevitable physical damages of these atomically thin materials during typical metal integration process.Here,we report the in situ growth of ultrathin metallic NiSe single crystals on WSe2 in which the metallic NiSe nanosheets function as the contact electrodes to WSe2,creating an interface that is essentially free from chemical disorder.The NiSe/WSe2 heterostructures also exhibit well-aligned lattice orientation between the two layers,forming a periodic Moire pattern.Electrical transport studies demonstrate that the NiSe nanosheets exhibit an excellent metallic feature,as evidenced by the extra-high electrical conductivity of up to 1.6×10^6 S-nf1.The WSe2 transistors with the NiSe contact show field-effect mobilities (/vFe) more than double that with Cr/Au electrodes.This study demonstrates an effective pathway to achieve reliable electrical contacts to the atomically thin 2D materials,and maybe readily extended for fabricating 2D/2D low-resistance contacts for a variety of transition metal dichalcogenides. | Bei Zhao Weiqi Dang Xiangdong Yang Jia Li Haihong Bao Kai Wang Jun Luo Zhengwei Zhang Bo Li Haipeng Xie Yuan Liu Xidong Duan | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，7： | 4 |
| 7 | Stability Analysis on Rotor Systems Supported by Self-acting Tilting-pad Gas Bearings with Frequency Effects显示文摘The recent research on stability of gas bearing-rotor systems still mostly adopts the same method as in oil-lubricated bearing-rotor systems.The dynamic coefficients of gas bearings in the case that the perturbation frequencies are same as the rotating speed are used to carry out the stability analysis of rotor systems.This method does not contact the frequency characteristics of dynamic stiffness and damping coefficients of gas bearings with the dynamical behaviors of rotor systems.Furthermore,the effects of perturbation frequencies on the stability of systems are not taken into account.In this paper,the dynamic stiffness and damping coefficients of tilting-pad gas bearings are calculated by the partial derivative method.On the base of solution of dynamic coefficients,two computational models are produced for stability analysis on rotor systems supported by tilting-pad gas bearings according to whether the degrees of the freedom of pads tilting motions are included in the equations of motion or not.In the condition of considering the frequency effects of dynamic coefficients of tilting-pad gas bearings,the corresponding eigenvalues of the rigid and first five vibration modes of the system with the working speeds of 8-30 kr/min are computed through iteratively solving the equations of motion of rotor-system by using two computational models,respectively.According to the obtained eigenvalues,the stability of rotor system is analyzed.The results indicate that the eigenvalues and the stability of rotor system obtained by these two computational models are well agreement each other.They all can more accurately analyze the stability of rotor systems supported by tilting-pad gas bearings.This research has important meaning for perfecting the stability analysis method of rotor systems supported by gas bearings. | YANG Lihua QI Shemiao GENG Haipeng YU Lie | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2011，24，3： | 4 |
| 8 | Immune particle swarm optimization of linear frequency modulation in acoustic communication显示文摘With the exploration of the ocean, underwater acoustic communication has attracted more and more attention in recent years. The underwater acoustic channel is considered to be one of the most complicated channels because it suffers from more serious multipath effect, fewer available bandwidths and quite complex noise. Since the signals experience a serious distortion after being transmitted through the underwater acoustic channel,the underwater acoustic communication experiences a high bit error rate(BER). To solve this problem, carrier waveform interdisplacement(CWID) modulation is proposed. It has been proved that CWID modulation is an effective method to decrease BER.The linear frequency modulation(LFM) carrier-waves are used in CWID modulation. The performance of the communication using CWID modulation is sensitive to the change of the frequency band of LFM carrier-waves. The immune particle swarm optimization(IPSO) is introduced to search for the optimal frequency band of the LFM carrier-waves, due to its excellent performance in solving complicated optimization problems. The multi-objective and multipeak optimization nature of the IPSO gives a suitable description of the relationship between the upper band and the lower band of the LFM carrier-waves. Simulations verify the improved performance and effectiveness of the optimization method. | Haipeng Ren Yang Zhao | 2015 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2015，26，3： | 4 |
| 9 | eGPS 1.0: comprehensive software for multi-omic and evolutionary analyses显示文摘It has become increasingly challenging for researchers to analyze the exponentially expanding amount of multi-omic data.Here,we describe multi-functional software named evolutionary GenotypePhenotype Systems(eGPS)that enables users to perform comprehensive multiomic and evolutionary analyses.The eGPS combines the power of cloud computing and the advantage of desktop application,has a user-friendly graphic interface and is highly interactive. | Dalang Yu Lili Dong Fangqi Yan Hailong Mu Bixia Tang Xiao Yang Tao Zeng Qing Zhou Feng Gao Zhonghuang Wang Ziqian Hao Hongen Kang Yi Zheng Hongwei Huang Yuzhang Wei Wei Pan Yaochen Xu Junwei Zhu Shilei Zhao Ciran Wang Pengyu Wang Long Dai Mushan Li Li Lan Yiwei Wang Hua Chen Yi-Xue Li Yun-Xin Fu Zhen Shao Yiming Bao Fangqing Zhao Luo-Nan Chen Guo-Qing Zhang Wenming Zhao Haipeng Li | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，5： | 4 |
| 10 | The IAA-and ABA-responsive transcription factor CgMYB58 upregulates lignin biosynthesis and triggers juice sac granulation in pummelo显示文摘In citrus,lignin overaccumulation in the juice sac results in granulation and an unpleasant fruit texture and taste.By integrating metabolic phenotyping and transcriptomic analyses,we found 702 differentially expressed genes(DEGs),including 24 transcription factors(TFs),to be significantly correlated with lignin content.CgMYB58 was further identified as a critical R2R3 MYB TF involved in lignin overaccumulation owing to its high transcript levels in Huanong Red-fleshed pummelo(HR,Citrus grandis)fruits.Transient expression of CgMYB58 led to an increase in the lignin content in the pummelo fruit mesocarp,whereas its stable overexpression significantly promoted lignin accumulation and upregulated 19 lignin biosynthetic genes.Among these genes,CgPAL1,CgPAL2,Cg4CL1,and CgC3H were directly modulated by CgMYB58 through interaction with their promoter regions.Moreover,we showed that juice sac granulation in pummelo fruits could be affected by indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)and abscisic acid(ABA)treatments.In HR pummelo,ABA significantly accelerated this granulation,whereas IAA effectively inhibited this process.Taken together,these results provide novel insight into the lignin accumulation mechanism in citrus fruits.We also revealed the theoretical basis via exogenous IAA application,which repressed the expression of CgMYB58 and its target genes,thus alleviating juice sac granulation in orchards. | Meiyan Shi Xiao Liu Haipeng Zhang Zhenyu He Hongbin Yang Jiajing Chen Jia Feng Wenhui Yang Youwu Jiang Jia-Long Yao Cecilia Hong Deng Juan Xu | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 4 |
| 11 | First experimental constraints on WIMP couplings in the effective field theory framework from CDEX显示文摘We present weakly interacting massive particles(WIMPs) search results performed using two approaches of effective field theory from the China Dark Matter Experiment(CDEX), based on the data from both CDEX-1B and CDEX-10 stages. In the nonrelativistic effective field theory approach, both time-integrated and annual modulation analyses were used to set new limits for the coupling of WIMP-nucleon effective operators at 90% confidence level(C.L.) and improve over the current bounds in the low mχregion. In the chiral effective field theory approach, data from CDEX-10 were used to set an upper limit on WIMP-pion coupling at 90% C.L. We for the first time extended the limit to the m_(χ)<6 GeV/c^(2) region. | Yi Wang Zhi Zeng Qian Yue LiTao Yang KeJun Kang YuanJing Li Mehment Agartioglu HaiPeng An JianPing Chang JingHan Chen YunHua Chen JianPing Cheng Cheng Yi Chiang WenHan Dai Zhi Deng ChangHao Fang XinPing Geng Hui Gong QiuJu Guo XuYuan Guo HongJian He Li He ShengMing He JinWei Hu TuChen Huang HanXiong Huang HaiTao Jia LiPing Jia Xi Jiang HauBin Li JianMin Li Jin Li MingXuan Li RenMingJie Li Xia Li YuLan Li Bin Liao FongKay Lin ShinTed Lin ShuKui Liu YanDong Liu Yu Liu YuanYuan Liu ZhongZhi Liu Hao Ma YuCai Mao QiYuan Nie JinHua Ning Hui Pan NingChun Qi Jie Ren XiChao Ruan ChangSong Shang Vivek Sharma Ze She Lakhwinder Singh Monoj Kumar Singh TianXi Sun ChangJian Tang WeiYou Tang Yang Tian GuangFu Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yu Chen Wang YunXiang Wang Zhen Wang Henry Tsz-King Wong ShiYong Wu YuCheng Wu HaoYang Xing Yin Xu Tao Xue YuLu Yan Nan Yi ChunXu Yu HaiJun Yu JianFeng Yue Ming Zeng BingTao Zhang Lei Zhang FengShou Zhang ZhenYu Zhang KangKang Zhao MingGang Zhao JiFang Zhou ZuYing Zhou JingJun Zhu | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021，64，8： | 3 |
| 12 | Adjusting energy level alignment between HTL and CsPbI_(2)Br to improve solar cell efficiency显示文摘Lead halide perovskites are at the forefront of optoelectronic materials due to their high absorption coefficient,tunable bandgap,long carrier diffusion length,and small exciton binding energy[1−3],yielding high-performance optoelectronic devices. | Zihan Zhang Jia Li Zhimin Fang Haipeng Xie Yongbo Yuan Chuantian Zuo Liming Ding Bin Yang | 2021 | Journal of Semiconductors2021，42，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Enormous enhancement in electrical performance of few-layered MoTe2 due to Schottky barrier reduction induced by ultraviolet ozone treatment显示文摘Doping can improve the band alignment at the metal-semiconductor interface to modify the corresponding Schottky barrier,which is crucial for the realization of high-performance logic components.Here,we systematically investigated a convenient and effective method,ultraviolet ozone treatment,for p-type doping of MoTe2 field-effect transistors to enormously enhance the corresponding electrical performance.The resulted hole concentration and mobility are near 100 times enhanced to be〜1.0×10^13 cm^-2 and 101.4 cm^2/(V·s),respectively,and the conductivity is improved by 5 orders of magnitude.These values are comparable to the highest ones ever obtained via annealing doping or non-lithographic fabrication methods at room temperature.Compared with the pristine one,the photoresponsivity(522 mA/W)is enhanced approximately 100 times.Such excellent performances can be attributed to the sharply reduced Schottky barrier because of the surface charge transfer from MoTe2 to MoOx(x<3),as proved by photoemission spectroscopy.Additionally,the p-doped devices exhibit excellent stability in ambient air.Our findings show significant potential in future nanoelectronic and optoelectronic applications. | Xiaoming Zheng Xueao Zhang Yuehua Wei Jinxin Liu Hang Yang Xiangzhe Zhang Shitan Wang Haipeng Xie Chuyun Deng Yongli Gao Han Huang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Phase-selection and metastable phase formation in highly undercooled eutectic Ni_(78.6)Si_(21.4)alloys显示文摘在冷却下面大的 A (250 K ) 在最容易溶解的 Ni 78.6 Si 21.4 由熔融眼镜的 denucleation 并且周期的过热的联合融化。在在凉下来的最容易溶解的 Ni 78.6 Si 21.4 融化被调查。随增加在冷却下面,在最容易溶解的 Ni 78.6 Si 21.4 融化并且这些亚稳的阶段的部分能在房间温度被保留通过慢团结以后。在下面在冷却,亚稳的阶段 b2-Ni3Si, Ni31Si12 和 Ni3Si2 下面大被识别。特别, Ni3Si2 阶段在最容易溶解的 Ni 78.6 Si 21.4 合金第一次。基于最小的免费精力和短暂 uncleation 理论的原则,团结行为融化关于亚稳的阶段形成被分析 melts 什么时候高度在在下面,使状态凉下来。 | LU Yiping YANG Gencang YANG Changlin WANG Haipeng ZHOU Yaohe | 2006 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2006，16，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Up-conversion fluorescence biosensor for sensitive detection of CA-125 tumor markers显示文摘Sensitive and specific bioassays of tumor markers are critical for early cancer detection and treatment.In recent years,lanthanide(Ln3+)doped upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)have attracted wide attentions in tumor markers detectio n.Herein,we co mbined NaYF4:Yb,Tm and silver nanoparticles,serving as energy donor and receptor,respectively,to form an up-conversion fluorescence based inhibitory tumor marker biosensor system.The tumor marker CA-125 molecules are labeled with silver NPs,and the energy transfer fluorescent signal can be detected between the UCNPs and the silver NP receptors.The biosensor shows good stability,high sensitivity and selectivity in the tumor marker concentration range from 5 to 100 ng/mL,as well as a detection limit of 120 pg/mL.Due to the advantage of ease of fabrication and operation,low cost and high information capacity,this technology holds great potential for the clinical applications. | Jingshi Liu Sai Xu Liheng Sun Songtao Hu Jiao Sun Min Liu Cui Ma Haipeng Liu Ziqing Wang Ying Yang Biao Dong Decheng Hong | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，9： | 3 |
| 16 | Muscle-fiber array inspired,multiple-mode,pneumatic artificial muscles through planar design and one-step rolling fabrication显示文摘Advances in development of artificial muscles have enabled creation of soft robots with biological dexterity and self-adaption in unstructured environments;however,production of scalable artificial muscles with multiple-mode actuations remains elusive.Inspired by muscle-fiber arrays in muscular hydrostats,we present a class of versatile artificial muscles called MAIPAMs(muscle-fiber array inspired pneumatic artificial muscles),capable of multiple-mode actuations(such as parallel elongation-bending-spiraling actuations,10 parallel bending actuations and cascaded elongation-bending-spiraling actuations).Our MAIPAMs consist of active 3D elastomer-balloon arrays reinforced by a passive elastomer membrane,achieved through a planar design and one-step rolling fabrication approach.We introduce prototypical designs for the MAIPAMs and demonstrate their muscle-mimic structures and versatility,as well as their scalable ability to integrate flexible but non-stretchable layers for contraction and twisting actuation modes and compliant electrodes for self-sensing.We further demonstrate that this class of artificial muscles shows potential for versatile robotic applications,such as carrying a camera for recording videos,gripping or manipulating objects,and climbing a pipe-line. | Jiang Zou Miao Feng Ningyuan Ding Peinan Yan Haipeng Xu Dezhi Yang Nicholas X.Fang Guoying Gu Xiangyang Zhu | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，10： | 3 |
| 17 | Rapid isolation and immune profiling of SARS-CoV-2 specific memory B cell in convalescent COVID-19 patients via LIBRA-seq显示文摘B cell response plays a critical role against SARS-CoV-2 infection.However,little is known about the diversity and frequency of the paired SARS-CoV-2 antigen-specific BCR repertoire after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Here,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing and VDJ sequencing using the memory and plasma B cells isolated from five convalescent COVID-19 patients,and analyzed the spectrum and transcriptional heterogeneity of antibody immune responses.Via linking BCR to antigen specificity through sequencing(LIBRA-seq),we identified a distinct activated memory B cell subgroup(CD11c^(high) CD95^(high))had a higher proportion of SARS-CoV-2 antigen-labeled cells compared with memory B cells.Our results revealed the diversity of paired BCR repertoire and the non-stochastic pairing of SARS-CoV-2 antigen-specific immunoglobulin heavy and light chains after SARS-CoV-2 infection.The public antibody clonotypes were shared by distinct convalescent individuals.Moreover,several antibodies isolated by LIBRA-seq showed high binding affinity against SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain(RBD)or nucleoprotein(NP)via ELISA assay.Two RBD-reactive antibodies C14646P3S and C2767P3S isolated by LIBRA-seq exhibited high neutralizing activities against both pseudotyped and authentic SARS-CoV-2 viruses in vitro.Our study provides fundamental insights into B cell response following SARS-CoV-2 infection at the single-cell level. | Bing He Shuning Liu Yuanyuan Wang Mengxin Xu Wei Cai Jia Liu Wendi Bai Shupei Ye Yong Ma Hengrui Hu Huicui Meng Tao Sun Yanling Li Huanle Luo Mang Shi Xiangjun Du Wenjing Zhao Shoudeng Chen Jingyi Yang Haipeng Zhu Yusheng Jie Yuedong Yang Deyin Guo Qiao Wang Yuwen Liu Huimin Yan Manli Wang Yao-Qing Chen | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Mechanical properties and finite element analysis of walnut under different cracking parts显示文摘In order to reduce mechanical damage and improve extraction quality of walnut kernel during walnut cracking,the Wen-185 walnut cultivar was selected as the research object,and the mechanical properties of walnut under different cracking parts were assessed by combining compression tests and finite element analysis(FEA)method.The compression test results showed that the relationships between rupture force and deformation of walnut were nonlinear,and the cracking process of shell mainly consisted of three stages(elastic stage,plastic stage and composite elastic-plastic stage).The best method to crack walnut was the spherical compression,and the peak value of rupture force and corresponding deformation were 211.83 N and 1.68 mm,respectively.In condition of spherical compression,the shell-breaking rate,first-grade kernel rate and whole kernel rate were(91.67±2.89)%,(88.33±2.89)%,(80.00±5.00)%,respectively.The FEA results indicated that spherical compression was also the suitable way to rupture walnut,which resulted in the obvious propagation trends of shell cracks and further a better integrity of extracting walnut kernel.Therefore,the spherical contact form between walnut and cracking parts may be considered to design the structural shape of key components of walnut cracking machines,which was consistent with the analysis of compression test results.The comparison between experiment results and FEA results showed that the established FEA model can be used to analyze the mechanical properties of walnut.The research results can provide references for the structural design and optimization of key components of cracking machines for walnut or other nut crops. | Hong Zhang Liuyang Shen Haipeng Lan Yong Li Yang Liu Yurong Tang Wen Li | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Lineage tracing reveals the origin of Nestin-positive cells are heterogeneous and rarely from ependymal cells after spinal cord injury显示文摘Nestin is expressed extensively in neural stem/progenitor cells during neural development, but its expression is mainly restricted to the ependymal cells in the adult spinal cord. After spinal cord injury(SCI), Nestin expression is reactivated and Nestinpositive(Nestin;) cells aggregate at the injury site. However, the derivation of Nestin;cells is not clearly defined. Here, we found that Nestin expression was substantially increased in the lesion edge and lesion core after SCI. Using a tamoxifen inducible CreER(T2)-loxP system, we verified that ependymal cells contribute few Nestin;cells either to the lesion core or the lesion edge after SCI. In the lesion edge, GFAP+astrocytes were the main cell type that expressed Nestin;they then formed an astrocyte scar.In the lesion core, Nestin;cells expressed αSMA or Desmin, indicating that they might be derived from pericytes. Our results reveal that Nestin;cells in the lesion core and edge came from various cell types and rarely from ependymal cells after complete transected SCI, which may provide new insights into SCI repair. | Xiaoyu Xue Muya Shu Zhifeng Xiao Yannan Zhao Xing Li Haipeng Zhang Yongheng Fan Xianming Wu Bing Chen Bai Xu Yaming Yang Weiyuan Liu Sumei Liu Jianwu Dai | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，4： | 2 |
| 20 | Biopolymer Nanofibers for Nanogenerator Development显示文摘The development of nanogenerators(NGs)with optimal performances and functionalities requires more novel materials.Over the past decade,biopolymer nanofibers(BPNFs)have become critical sustainable building blocks in energy-related fields because they have distinctive nanostructures and properties and can be obtained from abundant and renewable resources.This review summarizes recent advances in the use of BPNFs for NG development.We will begin by introducing various strategies for fabricating BPNFs with diverse structures and performances.Then,we will systematically present the utilization of polysaccharide and protein nanofibers for NGs.We will mainly focus on the use of BPNFs to generate bulk materials with tailored structures and properties for assembling of triboelectric and piezoelectric NGs.The use of BPNFs to construct NGs for the generation of electricity from moisture and osmosis is also discussed.Finally,we illustrate our personal perspectives on several issues that require special attention with regard to future developments in this active field. | Lulu Bai Qing Li Ya Yang Shengjie Ling Haipeng Yu Shouxin Liu Jian Li Wenshuai Chen | 2021 | Research2021，，1： | 1 |
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