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| 1 | Why Lake Taihu continues to be plagued with cyanobacterial blooms through 10 years(2007–2017) efforts显示文摘With the expansion of urban, industry, and agriculture after World War II, eutrophication firstly emerged as a major water quality threat in small water bodies [1]. As the increasing magnitudes and scales of nutrient pollution and habitat alteration, many of the world's large lakes exhibit symptoms of eutrophication, e.g., toxic cyanobacterial blooms, deoxygenation, and habitat loss. | Boqiang Qin Hans W.Paerl Justin D.Brookes Jianguo Liu Erik Jeppesen Guangwei Zhu Yunlin Zhang Hai Xu Kun Shi Jianming Deng | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，6： | 50 |
| 2 | Landscape of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in China: impact of ecology, climate, and behavior显示文摘为过去的几十年,在中国的传染疾病侧面在社会、经济的方面,环境,食物的质量,水,住房,和公共健康基础结构与快速的开发一直在变。尤其是, 5 应具报的传染疾病几乎被根除了,并且 18 另外的应具报的传染疾病的发生显著地被减少了。出人意料地,包括 HIV,普鲁斯病,梅毒,和登革热发烧,超过 10 应具报的传染疾病的发生一直在增加。不过,经常的传染疾病爆发 / 事件每年几乎被报导了,并且进口了传染疾病自从 2015,增加了。已知的病原体的新病原体和超过 100 新遗传型或 serotypes 被识别了。一些传染疾病似乎被各种各样的因素加重,包括快速的都市化,大量候鸟工人,在气候的变化,生态学,和政策,例如把农田还给森林。这评论在设法出现和 re-emerging 从中国总结当前的经验和课传染疾病,特别生态学的效果,气候,和行为,它应该在帮助另外的国家控制并且阻止传染疾病有优点。 | Qiyong Liu Wenbo Xu Shan Lu Jiafu Jiang Jieping Zhou Zhujun Shao Xiaobo Liu Lei Xu Yanwen Xiong Han Zheng Sun Jin Hai Jiang Wuchun Cao Jianguo Xu | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 23 |
| 3 | Climate and litter C/N ratio constrain soil organic carbon accumulation显示文摘Soil organic carbon(SOC) plays critical roles in stabilizing atmospheric CO2 concentration, but the mechanistic controls on the amount and distribution of SOC on global scales are not well understood. In turn, this has hampered the ability to model global C budgets and to find measures to mitigate climate change. Here, based on the data from a large field survey campaign with 2600 plots across China’s forest ecosystems and a global collection of published data from forested land, we find that a low litter carbon-to-nitrogen ratio(C/N) and high wetness index(P/PET, precipitation-to-potentialevapotranspiration ratio) are the two factors that promote SOC accumulation, with only minor contributions of litter quantity and soil texture. The field survey data demonstrated that high plant diversity decreased litter C/N and thus indirectly promoted SOC accumulation by increasing the litter quality. We conclude that any changes in plant-community composition, plant-species richness and environmental factors that can reduce the litter C/N ratio, or climatic changes that increase wetness index, may promote SOC accumulation. The study provides a guideline for modeling the carbon cycle of various ecosystem scales and formulates the principle for land-based actions for mitigating the rising atmospheric CO2 concentration. | Guoyi Zhou Shan Xu Philippe Ciais Stefano Manzoni Jingyun Fang Guirui Yu Xuli Tang Ping Zhou Wantong Wang Junhua Yan Gengxu Wang Keping Ma Shenggong Li Sheng Du Shijie Han Youxin Ma Deqiang Zhang Juxiu Liu Shizhong Liu Guowei Chu Qianmei Zhang Yuelin Li Wenjuan Huang Hai Ren Xiankai Lu Xiuzhi Chen | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，4： | 21 |
| 4 | A Single Nucleotide Deletion in J Encoding GmELF3 Confers Long Juvenility and Is Associated with Adaption of Tropic Soybean显示文摘 | Yanlei Yue Nianxi Liu Bingjun Jiang Mu Li Haijie Wang Ze Jiang Huanting Pan Qiuju Xia Qibin Ma Tianfu Han Hai Nian | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，4： | 20 |
| 5 | Preface显示文摘 | Yan-Bo Han Zhi-Wei Xu Hai Zhuge | 2006 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology2006，21，4： | 18 |
| 6 | Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with orthotopic ileal neobladder in the female: report of 14 cases显示文摘背景膀胱癌是在中国的最普通的恶意的 urological 肿瘤。我们在场我们有在有到 2008 年 2月的从2003年2月的膀胱 carcinoma.Methods 的女病人的 orthotopic ileal neobladder 的 laparoscopic 激进分子囊切除术(纵向冗余码校验)的初步的经验和结果,有膀胱癌的 14 个女病人与 orthotopic ileal neobladder 经历了纵向冗余码校验。九个这些病人经历了子宫切除和卵巢切除术,和子宫和卵巢的附器的另外的 5 有的保藏。当需要时,标准双边的骨盆的 lymphadenectomy 被与子宫切除和卵巢切除术 laparoscopically 被完成的激进的囊切除术跟随。肿瘤被一 4-5 厘米移开更低的中线腹的切口,由 ileal neobladder 和 ureter-neobladder 的身体外的吻合的构造列在后面。neobladder 在在 14 个病人的吝啬的起作用的时间和血损失是的 laparoscope.Results 下面被吻合到尿道的树桩 350.2 分钟和 349.8 ml, respectively.Postoperative 复杂并发症在 1 个病人在 1 耐心、小袋阴道的管包括了 uretero 小袋 anastomotic 苛评。所有病人的后续时间从 3 ~ 60 个月,并且 12 个病人被跟随在上面为半年里的超过 6 个月和完成的频尿。一耐心的有的偶尔的白天尿不能自制和 2 有的夜间不能自制。经历了 hystectomy 和卵巢切除术的二个病人在一年以后有 voiding 困难,它被断断续续的 self-catheterization 对待。neobladder 和剩余尿的吝啬的体积分别地是 333.6 ml 和 31.2 ml。外科的边缘是为所有病人免费的肿瘤。一个病人有骨头转移并且死在有在女病人的 orthotopic ileal neobladder 的 operation.Conclusions 纵向冗余码校验以后的 11 个月是有低病态和可接受的 neobladder 功能的一个技术上可行、安全、微型侵略的过程。长期的后续被要求证实 neobladder 功能和 oncological 结果。 | LIN Tian-xin ZHANG Cai-xia XU Ke-wei HUANG Hai JIANG Chun HAN Jin-li YAO You-sheng GUO Zheng-hui XIE Wen-lian YIN Xin-bao HUANG Jian | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，10： | 18 |
| 7 | Relationship of Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction with Risks to Cardiovascular Disease among People in Inner Mongolia of China显示文摘Objective To explore the relationship of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction with risks to cardiovascular disease(CVD).Methods Blood pressure,body weight,body height,waist circumference and lifestyle risk factors were measured and studied among 2589 participants in Inner Mongolia of China,and biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction including high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hsCRP),soluble inter-cellular adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1),soluble E-selectin(sE-selectin),and angiotensin II were investigated.Results Subjects with metabolic risk factors for CVD had higher levels of hsCRP,sE-selectin and sICAM-1 than those without such risk factors(all P<0.05).Levels of all biomarkers positively and significantly increased with aggregation of the metabolic risk factors among the subjects(all P for trend<0.001).Data from the multivariate analysis showed that participants with high levels of hsCRP [odds ratio(OR): 1.96,95% confidence interval(CI): 1.52-2.53],sE-selectin(OR: 1.35,95% CI: 1.05-1.72),and angiotensin II(OR: 1.81,95% CI: 1.40-2.33) were more likely to develop hypertension; participants with high levels of hsCRP(OR: 2.33,95% CI: 1.85-2.94),sE-selectin(OR: 1.24,95% CI: 1.00-1.54),and sICAM-1(OR: 1.70,95% CI: 1.30-2.22) were more likely to develop dyslipidemia,and those with high levels of hsCRP(OR: 2.95,95% CI: 2.27-3.83) and sICAM-1(OR: 2.80,95% CI: 2.06-3.80) were more likely to develop hyperglycemia.Conclusion Biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction were separately associated with relevant metabolic risk factors for CVD.And appropriate measures should be taken to control inflammation and improve endothelial function among individuals with different metabolic risk factors for CVD. | PENG Hao HAN Shu Hai LIU Hai Ying Vasisht CHANDNI CAI Xiao Qing ZHANG Yong Hong | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，10： | 15 |
| 8 | Molecular Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus pyogenes Strains Involved in an Outbreak of Scarlet Fever in China,2011显示文摘Objective To investigate molecular characterization of streptococcus pyogenes isolates involved in an outbreak of scarlet fever in China in 2011.Methods Seventy-four Streptococcal pyogenes involved in an outbreak of scarlet fever were isolated from pediatric patients in the areas with high incidence in China from May to August of 2011.Emm genotyping,pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE),superantigen (SAg) genes and antimicrobial susceptibility profiling were analyzed for these isolates.Results A total of 4 different emm types were identified.Emm12 was the most prevalent type which contained four predominating PFGE patterns corresponding to four different virulence and superantigen profiles.Emm12 (79.7%) and emml (14.9%) accounted for approximately 94%of all the isolates.The speA gene was all negative in emm12 isolates and positive in emml isolates.All strains were resistant to erythromycin,and 89.4%of them were resistant to erythromycin,tracycline,and clindamycin simultaneously.Conclusion Several highly diversified clones with a high macrolide resistance rate comprise a predominant proportion of circulating strains,though no new emm type was found in this outbreak.The data provide a baseline for further surveillance of scarlet fever,which may contribute to the explanation of the outbreak and development of a GAS vaccine in China. | YOU Yuan Hai SONG Yan Yan YAN Xiao Mei WANG Hai Bin ZHANG Meng Han TAO Xiao Xia Li Lei Lei ZHANG Yu Xin JIANG Xi Hong ZHANG Bing Hua ZHOU Hao XIAO Di JIN Lian Mei FENG Zi Jian LUO Feng Ji ZHANG Jian Zhong | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，11： | 15 |
| 9 | Old canalicular laceration repair:a retrospective study of the curative effects and prognostic factors显示文摘AIM: To investigate the epidemiology and surgical outcomes of old canalicular laceration and analyze the variables impacting on the prognosis of reparation. METHODS: A retrospective review of all old canalicular laceration repairs from Jan. 1, 2008 to Dec. 30, 2015 was performed. Analyzed data included demographics, mechanisms of injury, the time from injury to repair, causes for delayed repair, old associated injuries, the types of surgery, and the effects of repair using canaliculus anastomosis combined with bicanalicular stent intubation. RESULTS: Totally 148 patients with old canalicular laceration received surgical repair and were enrolled. The mean age at presentation was 32.52 years old(ranged from 3 to 63 years old). The 110 patients(74.32%) were male and 127 patients(85.81%) were adults(≥18 years old). The old upper, lower, and bicanalicular lacerations were found in 5(3.38%), 39(26.35%), and 104 patients(70.27%), respectively. The mechanism of old injury was primarily due to motor vehicle accidents(n=53, 35.81%). The mean time from injury to repair was 43.61mo(ranged from 1 to 360mo). Associated old ocular and orbit injuries were found in 65 patients(43.92%), and chronic dacryocystitis in 18 patients(12.16%). The main cause of delayed repair was that doctors or patients didn't pay attention to the canalicular laceration because of the concurrent severe injuries(n=71, 47.97%). Totally 136 patients(91.89%) with old canalicular laceration underwent canaliculus anastomosis combined with bicanalicular stent intubation. In all of them, 20 patients(13.51%) were combined with dacryocystorhinostomy. In these cases, 132 patients(97.06%) attained anatomic success, 121 patients(88.97%) reported no epiphora(functional success), 11 patients(8.09%) reported significant epiphora anesis(functional improvement), and 4(2.94%) reported no significant anesis(functional failure). Rates of anatomic success and functional success were significantly correlated with different canaliculus involved. However, rates of anatomic success and functional success were not significantly affected by the time from injury to repair.CONCLUSION: The canalicular anastomosis combined with bicanalicular stent intubation could act as an effective therapeutics for old canalicular laceration. | Fang Bai Hai Tao Yan Zhang Peng Wang Cui Han Yi-Fei Huang Ye Tao | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，6： | 15 |
| 10 | One-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular intubation:a modified approach for repair of bicanalicular laceration显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of one-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation in repairing of bicanalicular laceration.METHODS:The clinical data of 15 consecutive patients with both superior and inferior canalicular laceration in one eye who underwent surgical repair using one-stitch anastomosis through the skin and bicanalicular stent were retrospective studied.All the operations were performed under surgical microscope,5-0 silk sutures were used and were with bicanalicular silicone tube(diameter was 8mm) intubation,for one lacerated canaliculi one-stitch anastomosis through the skin.The stents were left in place for 3 months postoperatively and then removed.The follow-up period was 3-36 months(average 14 months). RESULTS:In 15 patients,13 patients were cured entirely,1 patient was meliorated,1 patient with no effects.All patients had got good recovery of eyelid laceration with no traumatic deformity in eyelid and canthus.Complication was seen in one case,for not followed the doctor's guidance to come back to hospital to had the suture removed on the 7thday after operation,when he came at the 15thday,the inferior canalicular wall and eyelid skin were corroded by the suture caused 2mm wound,and the inside silicone tube was exposed,a promptly repair with 10-0 nylon suture was done,the wound healed in a week.There were no early tube protrusions and punctal slits in the patients.CONCLUSION:One-stitch anastomosis through the skin with bicanalicular silicone tube intubation is a good method in repair of bicanalicular laceration in one eye,the cut ends can be anastomosed directly,and with excellent cosmetic results,it is acceptable for the patients.For there is no suture remained in the wound permanently,so there is no suture-related granuloma which may cause obstruction or stenosis of canaliculi.It is simple,economical,effective and safe. | Hai Tao Peng Wang Cui Han Jian Zhang Fang Bai Zhao-Yan He | 2013 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2013，6，5： | 14 |
| 11 | Effects of planting patterns on yield, quality, and defoliation in machine-harvested cotton显示文摘The aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of different machine-harvested cotton-planting patterns on defoliation,yield,and fiber quality in cotton and to provide support for improving the quality of machine-harvested cotton.In the 2015 and 2016 growing seasons,the Xinluzao 45(XLZ45)and Xinluzao 62(XLZ62)cultivars,which are primarily cultivated in northern Xinjiang,were used as study materials.Conventional wide-narrow row(WNR),wide and ultra-narrow row(UNR),wide-row spacing with high density(HWR),and wide-row spacing with low density(LWR)planting patterns were used to assess the effects of planting patterns on defoliation,yield,and fiber quality.Compared with WNR,the seed cotton yields were significantly decreased by 2.06–5.48%for UNR and by 2.50–6.99%for LWR,respectively.The main cause of reduced yield was a reduction in bolls per unit area.The variation in HWR yield was–1.07–1.07%with reduced bolls per unit area and increased boll weight,thus demonstrating stable production.In terms of fiber quality indicators,the planting patterns only showed significant effects on the micronaire value,with wide-row spacing patterns showing an increase in the micronaire values.The defoliation and boll-opening results showed that the number of leaves and dried leaves in HWR was the lowest among the four planting patterns.Prior to the application of defoliating agent and before machine-harvesting,the numbers of leaves per individual plant in HWR were decreased by 14.45 and 25.00%on average,respectively,compared with WNR,while the number of leaves per unit area was decreased by 27.44 and 36.21%on average,respectively.The rates of boll-opening and defoliation in HWR were the highest.Specifically,the boll-opening rate before defoliation and machine-harvesting in HWR was 44.54 and 5.94%higher on average than in WNR,while the defoliation rate prior to machine-harvesting was 3.45%higher on average than in WNR.The numbers of ineffective defoliated leaves and leaf trash in HWR were the lowest,decreased by 33.40 and 32.43%,respectively,compared with WNR.In conclusion,the HWR planting pattern is associated with a high and stable yield,does not affect fiber quality,promotes early maturation,and can effectively decrease the amount of leaf trash in machine-picked seed cotton,and thus its use is able to improve the quality of machine-harvested cotton. | WANG Fang-yong HAN Huan-yong LIN Hai CHEN Bing KONG Xian-hui NING Xin-zhu WANG Xu-wen YU Yu LIU Jing-de | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，9： | 14 |
| 12 | Performance of transient elastography in assessing liver fibrosis in patients with autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cholangitis overlap syndrome显示文摘AIM To investigate the performance of transient elastography(TE) for diagnosis of fibrosis in patients with autoimmune hepatitis-primary biliary cholangitis(AIHPBC) overlap syndrome.METHODS A total of 70 patients with biopsy-proven AIH-PBC overlap syndrome were included. Spearman correlation test was used to analyze the correlation of liver stiffness measurement(LSM) and fibrosis stage. Independent samples Student's t-test or one-way analysis of variance was used to compare quantitative variables. Receiver operating characteristics(ROC) curve was used to calculate the optimal cut-off values of LSM for predicting individual fibrosis stages. A comparison on the diagnostic accuracy for severe fibrosis was made between LSM and other serological scores.RESULTS Patients with AIH-PBC overlap syndrome had higher median LSM than healthy controls(11.3 ± 6.4 k Pa vs 4.3 ± 1.4 k Pa, P < 0.01). LSM was significantly correlated with fibrosis stage(r = 0.756, P < 0.01). LSM values increased gradually with an increased fibrosis stage. The areas under the ROC curves of LSM for stages F ≥ 2, F ≥ 3, and F4 were 0.837(95%CI: 0.729-0.914), 0.910(0.817-0.965), and 0.966(0.893-0.995), respectively. The optimal cut-off values of LSM for fibrosis stages F ≥ 2, F ≥ 3, and F4 were 6.55, 10.50, and 14.45 k Pa, respectively. LSM was significantly superior to fibrosis-4, glutaglumyl-transferase/platelet ratio, and aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index scores in detecting severe fibrosis(F ≥ 3)(0.910 vs 0.715, P < 0.01; 0.910 vs 0.649, P < 0.01; 0.910 vs 0.616, P < 0.01, respectively).CONCLUSION TE can accurately detect hepatic fibrosis as a noninvasive method in patients with AIH-PBC overlap syndrome. | Hui-Min Wu Li Sheng Qi Wang Han Bao Qi Miao Xiao Xiao Can-Jie Guo Hai Li Xiong Ma De-Kai Qiu Jing Hua | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，6： | 13 |
| 13 | Comparison of surgical effect and postoperative patient experience between laparoendoscopic single-site and conventional laparoscopic varicocelectomy, a systematic.review and meta-analysis显示文摘现在的元分析被进行比较临床的效果和 laparoendoscopic 的耐心的经验单个地点的 varicocelectomy (LESSV ) 和常规 laparoscopic varicocelectomy。候选人研究在数据库 Cochrane 图书馆, PubMed, EMBASE,和 MEDLINE 的文学搜索以后被包括。必要数据和结果措施的相关信息被二个独立作者从合格研究提取,并且元分析用 STATA 12.0 软件被进行。亚群分析被学习设计(RCT 和 non-RCT ) 进行。机会比率(或) 或标准化吝啬的差别(SMD ) 和他们的 95% 信心间隔(95% CI ) 被用来估计结果措施。七篇文章在我们的元分析被包括。结果显示经历了 LESSV 的那个病人有更短的持续时间回到工作(外套:SMD =-1.454,95% CI:-2.502--0.405, P = 0.007;non-RCT:SMD =-2.906,95% CI:-3.796--2.017, P = 0.000;并且 RCT:SMD =-0.841,95% CI:-1.393--0.289, P = 0.003 ) 并且在 3 h 或 6 h 的更少的疼痛经验(SMD =-0.447,95% CI:-0.754--0.139, P = 0.004 ) ,白天 1 (SMD =-0.477,95% CI:-0.905--0.05, P = 0.029 ) ,并且白天 2 (SMD =-0.612,95% CI:-1.099--0.125, P = 0.014 ) 手术后地基于 RCT 研究。然而,元分析基于操作时间,临床的效果(精液质量的改进和阴囊的疼痛地势) ,和复杂并发症(阴囊积水和复发) 产出不重要的结果。在结论, LESSV 在常规 laparoscopic varicocelectomy 上有快速的恢复和更少的疼痛经验。然而,以临床的效果和阴囊积水和精索静脉曲张复发的发生二种 varicocelectomy 技术之间没有统计上重要的差别。更高质量的研究为一个全面结论被保证。 | Zheng Zhang Shu-Juan Zheng Wen Yu You-Feng Han Hai Chen Yun Chen Yu-Tian Dai | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，2： | 10 |
| 14 | Ubiquitylation of p62/sequestosome1 activates its autophagy receptor function and controls selective autophagy upon ubiquitin stress显示文摘在细胞的 ubiquitin (Ub ) 的改变动态平衡,作为 Ub 知道强调,展示并且影响处于多重条件的细胞的回答,然而,内在的机制不完全地被理解。这里,我们报导 autophagy 受体 p62/sequestosome-1 与结合酶, UBE2D2 和 UBE2D3 的 E2 Ub 交往。内长的 p62 在 Ub 动态平衡的 upregulation 期间经历 E2 依赖的 ubiquitylation,一个条件作为 Ub + 应力称为,那对由 bortezomib 的 Ub overexpression,热吃惊或延长 proteasomal 抑制内在,化学疗法的药。p62 的 Ubiquitylation 破坏 p62 的 UBA 领域的 dimerization,解放它的能力认出为选择 autophagy 的 polyubiquitylated 货物。我们进一步证明这机制可能为在 Ub + 压力条件之上的 autophagy 激活是批评的。机制的描述和在察觉到 Ub 应力并且控制选择 autophagy 的 p62 的规章的角色能帮助理解并且调制细胞的回答到许多内长、环境的挑战,潜在地对 autophagy 相关的病为治疗学的策略的发展打开一条新大街。 | Hong Peng Jiao Yang Guangyi Li Qing You Wen Han Tianrang Li Darning Gao Xiaoduo Xie Byung-Hoon Lee Juan Du Jian Hou Tao Zhang Hai Rao Ying Huang Qinrun Li Rong Zeng Lijian Hui Hongyan Wang Qin Xia Xuemin Zhang Yongning He Masaaki Komatsu Ivan Dikic Daniel Finley Ronggui Hu | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，5： | 9 |
| 15 | One-step laparoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy verse surgical step-up approach for infected pancreatic necrosis:a case-control study显示文摘BACKGROUND:The surgical step-up approach often requires multiple debridements and might not be suitable for infected pancreatic necrosis(IPN)patients with various abscesses or no safe route for percutaneous catheter drainage(PCD).This case-control study aimed to investigate the safety and effectiveness of one-step laparoscopic pancreatic necrosectomy(LPN)in treating IPN.METHODS:This case-control study included IPN patients undergoing one-step LPN or surgical step-up in our center from January 2015 to December 2020.The short-term and long-term complications after surgery,length of hospital stay,and postoperative ICU stays in both groups were analyzed.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the risk factors of major complications or death.RESULTS:A total of 53 IPN patients underwent one-step LPN and 37 IPN patients underwent surgical step-up approach in this study.There was no significant difference in the incidence of death,major complications,new-onset diabetes,or new-onset pancreatic exocrine insufficiency between the two groups.However,the length of hospital stay in the one-step LPN group was significantly shorter than that in the surgical step-up group.Univariate regression analysis showed that the surgical approach(one-step/step-up)was not the risk factor for major complications or death.Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that computed tomography(CT)severity index,American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA)class IV,and white blood cell(WBC)were the significant risk factors for major complications or death.CONCLUSION:One-step LPN is as safe and effective as the surgical step-up approach for treating IPN patients,and reduces total hospital stay. | Sheng-bo Han Ding Chen Qing-yong Chen Ping Hu Hai Zheng Jin-huang Chen Peng Xu Chun-you Wang Gang Zhao | 2022 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2022，13，4： | 8 |
| 16 | Malnutrition and Quality of Life in Chinese Cancer Patients: a Clinical Study of 23,994 Subjects显示文摘Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and can negatively impact their quality of life(QoL)and even survival.However,there is currently no large data available on the prevalence of malnutrition in Chinese cancer patients.This study evaluated the prevalence of malnutrition and the QoL of Chinese patients with locoregional,recurrent or metastatic cancer.Methods We conducted a nationwide observational,multi-center,hospital-based cross-sectional study within the Chinese Society of Nutritional Oncology(CSNO)Network.All of the patients were diagnosed with one of the following 18 different types of malignant tumors:lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,esophageal cancer,cervical cancer,endometrial cancer,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,malignant lymphoma,leukemia,pancreatic cancer,ovarian cancer,prostate cancer,bladder cancer,brain cancer,biliary tract malignant tumors or gastrointestinal stromal tumors.These patients were enrolled from 72 hospitals located in different regions of China.The patients’nutritional status was evaluated based on the body mass index(BMI),loss of bodyweight,laboratory measurements and patient generated-subjective global assessment(PG-SGA)scores.The cancer patients’physical status and QoL were assessed by the Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)questionnaire and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC)QLQ-C30 questionnaire,respectively.Results From December 2013 to April 2016,23,994 patients hospitalized for cancer treatment(such as surgery,chemotherapy or radiotherapy)were enrolled in the study.The patients included 12,494(52.9%)males and 11,124(47.1%)females.The mean age was 55.8±13.7 years.The proportions of patients in cancer stagesⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳand uncertain were 11.5%,20.3%,27.5%,30.2%and 10.5%,respectively.Among the 23,994 inpatients,the proportions of patients who were underweight(BMI<18.5 kg/m2),normal(18.5 kg/m2 | Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Zhen Ming Fu Chang Wang Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Fu Xiang Zhou Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng Qing Hua Yao Jiu Wei Cui Wei Li Han Ping Shi the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group | 2021 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2021，6，1： | 8 |
| 17 | Multi-objective optimization of process parametersduring low-pressure die casting of AZ91Dmagnesium alloy wheel castings显示文摘Multi-objective optimization has been increasingly applied in engineering where optimal decisions need to be made in the presence of trade-offs between two or more objectives. Minimizing the volume of shrinkage porosity, while reducing the secondary dendritic arm spacing of a wheel casting during low-pressure die casting(LPDC) process, was taken as an example of such problem. A commercial simulation software Pro CASTTM was applied to simulate the filling and solidification processes. Additionally, a program for integrating the optimization algorithm with numerical simulation was developed based on SiPESC. By setting pouring temperature and filling pressure as design variables, shrinkage porosity and secondary dendritic arm spacing as objective variables, the multi-objective optimization of minimum volume of shrinkage porosity and secondary dendritic arm spacing was achieved. The optimal combination of AZ91 D wheel casting was: pouring temperature 689 °C and filling pressure 6.5 kPa. The predicted values decreased from 4.1% to 2.1% for shrinkage porosity, and 88.5 μm to 81.2 μm for the secondary dendritic arm spacing. The optimal results proved the feasibility of the developed program in multi-objective optimization. | Chen Zhang Yu Fu Han Wang Hai Hao | 2018 | China Foundry2018，15，5： | 8 |
| 18 | Coxsackievirus B3 Infection Triggers Autophagy through 3 Pathways of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress显示文摘Objective Autophagy is a highly conserved intracellular degradation pathway. Many picornaviruses induce autophagy to benefit viral replication, but an understanding of how autophagy occurs remains incomplete. In this study, we explored whether coxsackievirus B3(CVB3) infection induced autophagy through endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress. Methods In CVB3-infected HeLa cells, the specific molecules of ER stress and autophagy were detected using Western blotting, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR), and confocal microscopy. Then PKR-like ER protein kinase(PERK) inhibitor, inositol-requiring protein-1(IRE1) inhibitor, or activating transcription factor-6(ATF6) inhibitor worked on CVB3-infected cells, their effect on autophagy was assessed by Western blotting for detecting microtubule-associated protein light chain 3(LC3). Results CVB3 infection induced ER stress, and ER stress sensors PERK/eIF2α, IRE1/XBP1, and ATF6 were activated. CVB3 infection increased the accumulation of green fluorescent protein(GFP)-LC3 punctuation and induced the conversion from LC3-Ⅰ to phosphatidylethanolamine-conjugated LC3-1(LC3-Ⅱ). CVB3 infection still decreased the expression of mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) and p-mTOR. Inhibition of PERK, IRE1, or ATF6 significantly decreased the ratio of LC3-Ⅱ to LC3-Ⅰ in CVB3-infected HeLa cells. Conclusion CVB3 infection induced autophagy through ER stress in HeL a cells, and PERK, IRE1, and ATF6 a pathways participated in the regulation of autophagy. Our data suggested that ER stress may inhibit mTOR signaling pathway to induce autophagy during CVB3 infection. | LUO Xiao Nuan YAO Hai Lan SONG Juan SONG Qin Qin SHI Bing Tian XIA Dong HAN Jun | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，12： | 8 |
| 19 | Validity of the Chinese Version of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) in Lung Cancer Patients显示文摘The prevalence of malnutrition is high among oncology patients in China. Although the Patient- Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) is widely recognized as an important nutritional assessment tool, it has not been validated for Chinese cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to conduct an analysis of nutrition screening and assessment data to validate the Chinese version of the PG-SGA in Chinese patients with lung cancer. This was an observational, cross-sectional study of 2,000 consecutive adult patients with lung cancer treated at several tertiary hospitals in China. Anthropometric and patient descriptive data were collected. The PG-SGA generated a score for the nutritional risk and a global rating for the nutritional status. The internal consistency, external consistency, and construct validity were evaluated, and a known-groups comparison and principal component analyses were conducted to evaluate the reliability and validity of the PG-SGA. The known-groups comparison demonstrated the ability of the PG-SGA to differentiate lung cancer patients of different nutritional and body mass index (BMI) groups. A confirmatory factor analysis supported the original four-factor structure of the PG-SGA. In terms of the internal and external consistency, the PG-SGA demonstrated intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) up to 0.987. Alternative form validity was also demonstrated between Box 4 of the PG-SGA and the Karnofsky Performance Status score, with excellent external consistency (r = 0.972, P < 0.001). The construct validity was supported, and selected questionnaire dimensions were evident in the principal component analysis. Significant Spearman correlations (P < 0.001) were demonstrated. The Chinese version of the PG-SGA demonstrated significant reliability and sufficient exploratory properties to support its validity. It seems to be a valid tool that can be used to access the nutritional status of Chinese lung cancer patients. The validity of the PG-SGA in Chinese cancer patients warrants further investigation in other cancer types. | Zhen Ming Fu Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Wei Li Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Chang Wang Han Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers (INSCOC) Group | 2016 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2016，1，1： | 7 |
| 20 | Altered Resting-State Signals in Patients with Acute Stroke In or Under the Thalamus显示文摘Previous studies have suggested that cortical functional reorganization is associated with motor recovery after stroke and that normal afferent sensory information is very important in that process.In this study,we selected patients who had a stroke in or under the thalamus,with potentially impaired afferent sensory information and analyzed the differences between these patients and healthy controls at three levels:brain regions,the functional connectivity between brain areas,and the whole-brain functional network.Compared with healthy controls,regional homogeneities in the left middle temporal gyrus decreased and functional connectivity between the left middle temporal gyrus and the stroke area increased in the patients.However,there was no significant change in the wholebrain functional network.By focusing on stroke located in or under the thalamus,our study contributes to wider inquiries into understanding and treating stroke. | Lijun Chen Chuanfu Li Jian Zhai Anqin Wang Qin Song Ying Liu Ru Ma Long Han Yamikani Ndasaukas Xiaoming Li Hai Li Xiaochu Zhang | 2016 | Neuroscience Bulletin2016，32，6： | 6 |
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