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| 1 | An Investigation of Oxidative DNA Damage in Pharmacy Technicians Exposed to Antineoplastic Drugs in Two Chinese Hospitals Using The Urinary 8-OHdG Assay显示文摘Objective To investigate oxidative DNA damage in pharmacy technicians preparing antineoplastic drugs at the PIVAS (Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Service) in two Chinese hospitals.Methods Urinary 8-OHdG served as a biomarker.5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) concentrations in air,masks and gloves were determined.The spill exposure of each PIVAS technician to antineoplastic drugs was investigated.Eighty subjects were divided into exposed group I,II,and control group I,II.Results 5-FU concentration ratios for gloves and masks in exposed group I were significantly higher than those in exposed group II (P<0.05 or P<0.01).The average urinary 8-OHdG concentrations in exposed group I,control group I,exposed group II,and control group II were 14.69±0.93,10.68±1.07,10.57±0.55,and 11.96±0.73 ng/mg Cr,respectively.Urinary 8-OHdG concentration in exposed group I was significantly higher than that in control group I or that in exposed group II (P<0.01).There was a significant correlation between urinary 8-OHdG concentrations and spill frequencies per technician (P<0.01).Conclusion There was detectable oxidative DNA damage in PIVAS technicians exposed to antineoplastic drugs.This oxidative DNA damage may be associated with their spill exposure experience and contamination of their personal protective equipment. | HUANG Yu Wen JIAN Le ZHANG Mei Bian ZHOU Quan YAN Xiao Feng HUA Xu Dong ZHOU Ying HE Ji Liang | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,1: | 30 |
| 2 | Minimally invasive surgery alone compared with intensity-modulated radiotherapy for primary stage I nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Background:The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT)as the primary curative treatment for newly diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),but the radiation-related complications and relatively high medical costs remain a consequential burden for the patients.Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy(ENPG)was successfully applied in recurrent NPC with radiation free and relatively low medical costs.In this study,we examined whether ENPG could be an effective treatment for localized stage I NPC.Methods:Ten newly diagnosed localized stage I NPC patients voluntarily received ENPG alone from June 2007 to September 2017 in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center.Simultaneously,the data of 329 stage I NPC patients treated with IMRT were collected and used as a reference cohort.The survival outcomes,quality of life(QOL),and medical costs between two groups were compared.Results:After a median follow-up of 59.0 months(95%CI 53.4-64.6),no death,locoregional recurrence,or distant metastasis was observed in the 10 patients treated with ENPG.The 5-year overall survival,local relapse-free survival,regional relapse-free survival,and distant metastasis-free survival among the ENPG-treated patients was similar to that among the IMRT-treated patients(100%vs.99.1%,100%vs.97.7%,100%vs.99.0%,100%vs.97.4%,respectively,P>0.05).In addition,compared with IMRT,ENPG was associated with decreased total medical costs($4090.42±1502.65 vs.$12620.88±4242.65,P<0.001)and improved QOL scores including dry mouth(3.3±10.5 vs.34.4±25.8,P<0.001)and sticky saliva(3.3±10.5 vs.32.6±23.3,P<0.001).Conclusions:ENPG alone was associated with promising long-term survival outcomes,low medical costs,and satisfactory QOL and might therefore be an alternative strategy for treating newly diagnosed localized stage I NPC patients who refused radiotherapy.However,the application of ENPG should be prudent,and prospective clinical tri-als were needed to further verify the results. | You-Ping Liu Xing Lv Xiong Zou Yi-Jun Hua Rui You Qi Yang Le Xia Shao-Yan Guo Wen Hu Meng-Xia Zhang Si-Yuan Chen Mei Lin Yu-Long Xie Li-Zhi Liu Rui Sun Pei-Yu Huang Wei Fan Xiang Guo Ming-Huang Hong Ming-Yuan Chen | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019,39,1: | 17 |
| 3 | Advantage in Bright-blood and Black-blood Magnetic Resonance Imaging with High-resolution for Analysis of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques显示文摘 | Mei Li Wei-Jie Le Xiao-Feng Tao Ming-Hua Li Yue-Hua Li Nan Qu | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015,,18: | 12 |
| 4 | Passive-source ocean bottom seismograph(OBS) array experiment in South China Sea and data quality analyses显示文摘Long-term passive source ocean bottom seismograph(OBS) observatory is challenging due to various technical difficulties. In order to gain experience in this field, and to reveal the lithospheric structure beneath the extinct ridge in the central South China Sea(SCS), we carried out a passive source OBS array experiment, which includes 18 OBSs, in the deep portion of SCS. Here we present the instrumentation, the OBS deployment and recovery of this experiment, and more importantly, the data quality evaluated by a number of approaches. Through processing and inspecting waveforms from global, regional and local earthquakes, we find that most of recovered OBSs have good data quality with discernible main phases. The ambient noise analyses of OBS recordings show that their noise is higher than the global average, and the horizontal component is noisier than the vertical, indicating current impacts on horizontal components are more severe. In the period range of 5–10 s, there is a noise notch for the SCS OBSs, and noise levels of horizontal components are comparable to the vertical. This feature, which is not seen at OBS stations in open ocean, suggests the distant sources for double frequency microseism in this marginal sea are not significant. In addition, we successfully determined the orientations for 7 OBSs by investigating their Rayleigh wave polarizations; and we demonstrated the dispersion feature of Rayleigh waves through the frequency-time analysis. Finally, we summarized lessons learned from this experiment regarding the passive source OBS investigations in SCS. | Chenguang Liu Qingfeng Hua Yanliang Pei Ting Yang Shaohong Xia Mei Xue Ba Manh Le Da Huo Fang Liu Haibo Huang | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014,59,33: | 11 |
| 5 | Different antibiotic susceptibility between antrum and corpus of the stomach,a possible reason for treatment failure of Helicobacter pylori infection显示文摘AIM:To assess whether antibiotic resistance varies between the antrum and corpus of the stomach of patients that are either Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)therapy-naive or pre-treated.METHODS:H.pylori strains were isolated from antrum and corpus biopsies from 66 patients that received a diagnostic gastroduodenoscopy for variant clinical indications.Antimicrobial susceptibility to amoxicillin,clarithromycin,tetracycline,metronidazole,levofloxacin and rifabutin was tested with the E-test method on IsoSensitest agar with 10 vol%defibrinated horse blood.In patients with a different antibiotic susceptibility pattern between the isolates from the antrum and corpus,DNA fingerprinting via random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis was performed to detect differences among DNA patterns of H.pylori isolates.RESULTS:Primary,secondary and tertiary resistance to clarithromycin was 6.9%,53.8%and 83.3%,retrospectively.Metronidazole and levofloxacin resistance also increased according to the number of previous treatments(17.2%,69.2%,83.3%;13.8%,23.1%,33.3%).Tertiary resistance to rifabutin was detected in12.5%of patients.In none of the 66 patients a resistance against amoxicillin or tetracycline was detectable.Discordant antibiotic susceptibility between antrum and corpus isolates for different antibiotics was seen in 15.2%(10/66)of the patients.Two out of those ten patients were naive to any H.pylori antibiotic treatment.The remaining eight patients previously received at least one eradication therapy.DNA fingerprinting analysis revealed no substantial differences among DNA patterns between antrum and corpus isolates in the majority of patients suggesting an infection with a single H.pylori strain.CONCLUSION:Different antibiotic susceptibility between antrum and corpus biopsies is a common phenomenon and a possible explanation for treatment failure.Resistant H.pylori strains may be missed if just one biopsy from one anatomic site of the stomach is taken for H.pylori susceptibility testing. | Michael Selgrad Ina Tammer Cosima Langner Jan Bornschein Julia Mei?le Arne Kandulski Mariya Varbanova Thomas Wex Dirk Schlüter Peter Malfertheiner | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,43: | 10 |
| 6 | Xa7, a new executor R gene that confers durable and broad-spectrum resistance to bacterial blight disease in rice显示文摘Bacterial blight(BB)is a globally devastating rice disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo).The use of disease resistance(R)genes in rice breeding is an effective and economical strategy for the control of this disease.Nevertheless,a majority of R genes lack durable resistance for long-term use under global warming conditions.Here,we report the isolation of a novel executor R gene,Xa7,that confers extremely durable,broad-spectrum,and heat-tolerant resistance to Xoo.The expression of Xa7 was induced by incompatible Xoo strains that secreted the transcription activator-like effector(TALE)AvrXa7 or PthXo3,which recognized effector binding elements(EBEs)in the Xa7 promoter.Furthermore,Xa7 induction was faster and stronger under high temperatures.Overexpression of Xa7 or co-transformation of Xa7 with avrXa7 triggered a hypersensitive response in plants.Constitutive expression of Xa7 activated a defense response in the absence of Xoo but inhibited the growth of transgenic rice plants.In addition,analysis of over 3000 rice varieties showed that the Xa7 locuswas found primarily in the indica and aus subgroups.A variation consisting of an 11-bp insertion and a base substitution(G to T)was found in EBEAvrXa7 in the tested varieties,resulting in a loss of Xa7 BB resistance.Through a decade of effort,we have identified an important BB resistance gene and characterized its distinctive interaction with Xoo strains;these findings will greatly facilitate research on the molecular mechanism of Xa7-mediated resistance and promote the use of this valuable gene in breeding. | Xifeng Chen Pengcheng Liu Le Mei Xiaoling He Long Chen Hui Liu Shurong Shen Zhandong Ji Xixi Zheng Yuchen Zhang Zhenyu Gao Dali Zeng Qian Qian Bojun Ma | 2021 | Plant Communications2021,2,3: | 9 |
| 7 | Three new phenanthrenes from Monomeria barbata Lindl.显示文摘Three new monophenanthrene compounds were isolated from an acetone extract of the tubers of Monomeria barbata Lindl. (Orchidaceae).Using spectroscopic methods,the structures of compounds 1-3 were determined as 1,4,7-trihydroxy-2-methoxy- 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene(1),1-(p-hydroxybenzoyl)-2-methoxy-4,7-dihydroxy-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene(2),1,3,8-tri(p-hydroxybenzyl) -4-methoxy-phenanthrene-4,7-diol(3).These compounds showed cytotoxicities on four tumor cell lines(HepG2, HL-60,Skov-3,A431). | Yang, Ming Hui Cai, Le Li, Mei Hong Zeng, Xiang Hui Yang, Ya Bin Ding, Zhong Tao | 2010 | Chinese Chemical Letters2010,21,3: | 5 |
| 8 | Estimating health damage cost from secondary sulfate particles—a case study of Hunan Province,China显示文摘China’s coal dominated energy pattern has resulted in large amount of SO 2 emissions. Estimate of the sulfur related health damage cost is necessary to help perform systematic cost benefit analysis and set national energy and emissions control priorities. Current researches were confined to gaseous SO 2 in urban areas; however, secondary sulfate (SO 2- 4) particles can exert serious impact in a wider region. Based on the concept of “intake fraction', CALPUFF long range dispersion model and 180 sample emission sources, multiple regression equation was obtained with good correlation( r =0 85), which illustrates that populations were key parameters to determine intake fraction but source characteristics were insignificant. Based on the formula and the population distribution data, county level intake fractions were mapped for Hunan Province(range: 1 1×10 -6 -3 2×10 -6 ) of China. A combination of county level SO 2 emissions with the intake fractions yields a total 1 98 tons of sulfate(SO 2- 4) inhalation, and resulting total health damage cost to be 0 76(willingness to pay approach, WTP) or 0 16(human capital approach, HC) billion USD in 1997, about 2.1% or 0 45% of GDP in Hunan in 1997. Average health damage cost per ton of SO 2 emission is 930(WTP) or 200 USD(HC). The results demonstrated that more stringent regulation should be forced. | HAO Ji ming, LI Ji, YE Xue mei, ZHU Tian le (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. ) | 2003 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2003,15,5: | 3 |
| 9 | Research progress on properties of pre-gelatinized starch and its application in wheat flour products显示文摘Starch is the most abundant organic compound in nature,second only to cellulose.However,the conserved structure of native starches limits their properties and applications.Therefore,it is often necessary to modify them to obtain specific properties.As a common green and safe physical modification method,pre-gelatinization can improve the cold water solubility and swelling power of starch.The typical preparation methods of pre-gelatinized starch include spray drying,extrusion,and drum drying.Spray-dried pre-gelatinized starch still had good granule shape,but the increase of cold water solubility and cold paste viscosity was relatively small.Extruded and drum-dried pre-gelatinized starch showed serious structure destruction,significant increases in cold water solubility and cold paste viscosity,but relatively low hot paste viscosity.The properties of pre-gelatinized starch obtained by different methods are different,so do their effects on the quality of flour products.Wheat flour products,as one of the leading staple food for the people all over the world,play a vital role in people's daily life.With the improvement of people's living standards,more and more special flour products with unique features have received attentions of consumers and researchers.However,the sensory characteristics of special flour products are often inferior to traditional flour products,which limits its development.The unique functional characteristics of pre-gelatinized starch make it expected to play an essential role in the quality improvement of featured flour products.In this paper,the granule morphology,crystal structure,hydration and gelatinization properties of pre-gelatinized starch prepared by three common methods and their application in flour products were reviewed,which provides a theoretical basis for the application of pre-gelatinized starch in food industry. | Hao Ma Mei Liu Ying Liang Xueling Zheng Le Sun Wenqian Dang Jie Li Limin Li Chong Liu | 2022 | Grain & Oil Science and Technology2022,5,2: | 3 |
| 10 | Characteristics for the hybrid cell Foaz obtained from the protoplast fusion between yeast and photosynthetic bacteria in soybean processing wastewater显示文摘CharacteristicsforthehybridcelFoazobtainedfromtheprotoplastfusionbetwenyeastandphotosyntheticbacteriainsoybeanprocesingwastew... | Cheng Shu pei**, Cui Yi binThe State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China Dai Le mei The Center of Analysis and Measurement, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China | 1998 | Journal of Environmental Sciences1998,10,3: | 2 |
| 11 | Target serum concentration of vancomycin may be reached earlier with a loading dose显示文摘Background:Vancomycin treatment failure against vancomycin-susceptible gram-positive cocci is not rare in the intensive care unit(ICU).One of the reasons for this is the substandard drug trough concentration.We aimed to examine the hypothesis that the target serum concentration could be reached earlier with a loading dose of vancomycin.Methods:This retrospective cohort study was conducted at our ICU between June 2018 and June 2020 and involved patients who were suspected of having,or confirmed to have,gram-positive cocci infection and treated with vancomycin.One group of the patients was administered a loading dose of vancomycin(loading group)and compared with the group that did not receive a loading dose(control group).The baseline characteristics,vancomycin serum concentrations,and clinical outcomes were collected and analyzed.Results:Fifty-five patients were finally included,of which 29 received a loading dose of vancomycin.The serum concentration of vancomycin before the second dose was significantly higher for the loading group than for the control group(10.3±6.1 mg/Lvs.5.7±4.4 mg/L,P=0.002).The results for both groups were similar before the fifth dose(12.4±7.3 mg/Lvs.10.3±6.3 mg/L in the loading and the control groups,respectively;P=0.251).The 28-day mortality was lower for the loading group than for the control group(6.7%vs.34.6%in the loading and control groups,respectively;P=0.026).No significant differences were observed in serum creatinine(Cr)concentrations of the two groups.Conclusion:With the loading dose of vancomycin,the target serum concentration of vancomycin may be reached earlier without increasing the risk of acute kidney injury. | Yanxia Huang Le He Yunxin Deng Renjing Zhang Mei Meng Jiao Liu Dechang Chen | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022,,3: | 2 |
| 12 | Two new terpenes from Tripterygium wilfordii显示文摘Two new terpenes,wilfornine H(1) and triptobenzene Q(2) were isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii,as well as 11 terpenes. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.Compounds 5,9-13 showed significant immunosuppressive activities. | Bo Le Li Qian Shen Mei Na Jin Hong Quan Duan | 2010 | Chinese Chemical Letters2010,21,7: | 2 |
| 13 | Four COVID-19 Cases of New Variant B.1.351 First Emerging in South Africa in Chinese Passengers on Same Flight-Shenzhen,China,January 2021显示文摘At 04∶50 on January 1,2021,a 36-year-old Chinese project manager(Case A),a 29-year-old Chinese worker(Case B),and a 53-year-old Chinese businessman(Case C)returned from Africa(Case A and B from South Africa and Case C from Lesotho)on the same flight and tested coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)RNA positive by real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)by Baoan District People’s Hospital.Shenzhen CDC received their oral nasopharyngeal swabs packages from the hospital and retested COVID-19 RNA positive at 09∶50.Meanwhile,Case D. | Cong Cheng Lei Wang Ziquan Lyu Bo Peng Yinghui Li Dongfeng Kong Le Zuo Xiaomin Zhang Chao Yang Weiwen Liu Jia Wan Yijun Tang Junjia He Ying Wen Shule Xu Weihua Wu Ying Chen Guangnan Liu Junjie Xia Xuan Zou Renli Zhang Qinghua Hu Shujiang Mei Tiejian Feng | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021,3,8: | 2 |
| 14 | Recent development in multizonal scaffolds for osteochondral regeneration显示文摘Osteochondral(OC)repair is an extremely challenging topic due to the complex biphasic structure and poor intrinsic regenerative capability of natural osteochondral tissue.In contrast to the current surgical approaches which yield only short-term relief of symptoms,tissue engineering strategy has been shown more promising outcomes in treating OC defects since its emergence in the 1990s.In particular,the use of multizonal scaffolds(MZSs)that mimic the gradient transitions,from cartilage surface to the subchondral bone with either continuous or discontinuous compositions,structures,and properties of natural OC tissue,has been gaining momentum in recent years.Scrutinizing the latest developments in the field,this review offers a comprehensive summary of recent advances,current hurdles,and future perspectives of OC repair,particularly the use of MZSs including bilayered,trilayered,multilayered,and gradient scaffolds,by bringing together onerous demands of architecture designs,material selections,manufacturing techniques as well as the choices of growth factors and cells,each of which possesses its unique challenges and opportunities. | Le Yu Sacha Cavelier Brett Hannon Mei Wei | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023,,7: | 2 |
| 15 | Biomarkers of aging显示文摘Aging biomarkers are a combination of biological parameters to(i)assess age-related changes,(ii)track the physiological aging process,and(iii)predict the transition into a pathological status.Although a broad spectrum of aging biomarkers has been developed,their potential uses and limitations remain poorly characterized.An immediate goal of biomarkers is to help us answer the following three fundamental questions in aging research:How old are we?Why do we get old?And how can we age slower?This review aims to address this need.Here,we summarize our current knowledge of biomarkers developed for cellular,organ,and organismal levels of aging,comprising six pillars:physiological characteristics,medical imaging,histological features,cellular alterations,molecular changes,and secretory factors.To fulfill all these requisites,we propose that aging biomarkers should qualify for being specific,systemic,and clinically relevant. | Aging Biomarker Consortium Hainan Bao Jiani Cao Mengting Chen Min Chen Wei Chen Xiao Chen Yanhao Chen Yu Chen Yutian Chen Zhiyang Chen Jagadish K Chhetri Yingjie Ding Junlin Feng Jun Guo Mengmeng Guo Chuting He Yujuan Jia Haiping Jiang Ying Jing Dingfeng Li Jiaming Li Jingyi Li Qinhao Liang Rui Liang Feng Liu Xiaoqian Liu Zuojun Liu Oscar Junhong Luo Jianwei Lv Jingyi Ma Kehang Mao Jiawei Nie Xinhua Qiao Xinpei Sun Xiaoqiang Tang Jianfang Wang Qiaoran Wang Siyuan Wang Xuan Wang Yaning Wang Yuhan Wang Rimo Wu Kai Xia Fu-Hui Xiao Lingyan Xu Yingying Xu Haoteng Yan Liang Yang Ruici Yang Yuanxin Yang Yilin Ying Le Zhang Weiwei Zhang Wenwan Zhang Xing Zhang Zhuo Zhang Min Zhou Rui Zhou Qingchen Zhu Zhengmao Zhu Feng Cao Zhongwei Cao Piu Chan Chang Chen Guobing Chen Hou-Zao Chen Jun Chen Weimin Ci Bi-Sen Ding Qiurong Ding Feng Gao Jing-Dong JHan Kai Huang Zhenyu Ju Qing-Peng Kong Ji Li Jian Li Xin Li Baohua Liu Feng Liu Lin Liu Qiang Liu Qiang Liu Xingguo Liu Yong Liu Xianghang Luo Shuai Ma Xinran Ma Zhiyong Mao Jing Nie Yaojin Peng Jing Qu Jie Ren Ruibao Ren Moshi Song Zhou Songyang Yi Eve Sun Yu Sun Mei Tian Shusen Wang Si Wang Xia Wang Xiaoning Wang Yan-Jiang Wang Yunfang Wang Catherine CL Wong Andy Peng Xiang Yichuan Xiao Zhengwei Xie Daichao Xu Jing Ye Rui Yue Cuntai Zhang Hongbo Zhang Liang Zhang Weiqi Zhang Yong Zhang Yun-Wu Zhang Zhuohua Zhang Tongbiao Zhao Yuzheng Zhao Dahai Zhu Weiguo Zou Gang Pei Guang-Hui Liu | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023,66,5: | 2 |
| 16 | Modeling the protein partitioning in aqueous polymer two-phase systems: influence of polymer concentration and molecular weight 显示文摘 | Dong Qiang Lin You Ting Wu Le He Mei | 2003 | Chemical Engineering Science2003,58,13: | 1 |
| 17 | Activation of canonical wnt pathway promotes differentiation of mouse bone marrow‐derived MSCs into type II alveolar epithelial cells, confers resistance to oxidative stress, and promotes their migration to injured lung tissue in vitro显示文摘 | Ai‐ran Liu Le Liu Song Chen Yi Yang Hong‐jie Zhao Ling Liu Feng‐mei Guo Xiao‐min Lu Hai‐bo Qiu | 2013 | J Cell Physiol2013,,6: | 1 |
| 18 | The Retrospective Diagnostic Potential of Gene Xpert MTB/RIF for the Analysis of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tissue from Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Patients显示文摘Tuberculosis(TB)is a chronic disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Laboratory confirmation of this infection is challenging due to the paucibacillary nature of extrapulmonary tuberculosis(EPTB). | JIA Qing Jun ZENG Mei Chun CHENG Qing Lin HUANG Yin Yan WU Yi Fei LI Qing Chun WANG Le AI Li Yun FANG Zi Jian CHENG Shi SHU Li Ping | 2023 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2023,36,3: | 1 |
| 19 | The effect of Pb contamination on the mierostructure and mechanical properties of SnAg/Cu and SnSb/Cu solder joints in SMT显示文摘 | ZHU Qi-nong SHENG Mei LUO Le | 2000 | Soldering & surface mount technology2000,12,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of aging on the microstructure and shear strength of SnPbAg/Ni-P/Cu and SnAg/Ni-P/Cu solder joints显示文摘 | Shawkret Ahat Liguang Du Mei Sheng Le Luo Wolfgang Kempe Juergen Freytag | 2000 | Journal of Electronic Materials2000,,9: | 1 |