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| 1 | Acute cerebrovascular disease following COVID-19: a single center, retrospective, observational study显示文摘Background and purpose COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Apart from respiratory complications,acute cerebrovascular disease(CVD)has been observed in some patients with COVID-19.Therefore,we described the clinical characteristics,laboratory features,treatment and outcomes of CVD complicating SARS-CoV-2 infection.Materials and methods Demographic and clinical characteristics,laboratory findings,treatments and clinical outcomes were collected and analysed.Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of patients with COVID-19 with or without new-onset CVD were compared.Results Of 219 patients with COVID-19,10(4.6%)developed acute ischaemic stroke and 1(0.5%)had intracerebral haemorrhage.COVID-19 with new onset of CVD were significantly older(75.7±10.8 years vs 52.1±15.3 years,p<0.001),more likely to present with severe COVID-19(81.8%vs 39.9%,p<0.01)and were more likely to have cardiovascular risk factors,including hypertension,diabetes and medical history of CVD(all p<0.05).In addition,they were more likely to have increased inflammatory response and hypercoagulable state as reflected in C reactive protein(51.1(1.3-127.9)vs 12.1(0.1-212.0)mg/L,p<0.05)and D-dimer(6.9(0.3-20.0)vs 0.5(0.1-20.0)mg/L,p<0.001).Of 10 patients with ischemic stroke;6 received antiplatelet treatment with aspirin or clopidogrel;and 3 of them died.The other four patients received anticoagulant treatment with enoxaparin and 2 of them died.As of 24 March 2020,six patients with CVD died(54.5%).Conclusion Acute CVD is not uncommon in COVID-19.Our findings suggest that older patients with risk factors are more likely to develop CVD.The development of CVD is an important negative prognostic factor which requires further study to identify optimal management strategy to combat the COVID-19 outbreak. | Yanan Li Man Li Mengdie Wang Yifan Zhou Jiang Chang Ying Xian David Wang Ling Mao Huijuan Jin Bo Hu | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，3： | 22 |
| 2 | Identification of potential cross-protective epitope between a new type of coronavirus(2019-nCoV)and severe acute respiratory syndrome virus显示文摘Recently,a new type of unknown virus causing severe acute res-piratory infection was reported in Wuhan city,Hubei province,China(WHO,2020b).Infection of this virus was first reported in December 2019,and origin of the virus was traced back to a large seafood/wide animal market in Wuhan city.The serious clinical symptoms of the viral infection,including fever,dry cough,dys-pnea,and pneumonia,may result in progressive respiratory failure and even death.Moreover,the quick spread of the virus has caused an epidemic in China,as well as infection cases worldwide.The whole-genome sequence of Wuhan new virus(WH-Human_.1)was first released on January 10,2020(Zhang,2020),followed by additional ones released in Global Initiative on Sharing All Influ-enza Data(GISAID)(Shu and McCauley,2017).Later,this new virus was determined and announced as a new type of coronavirus(CoV;2019-nCoV)by the World Health Organization(WHO,2020a). | Tianyi Qiu Tiantian Mao Yuan Wang Mengdi Zhou Jingxuan Qiu Jianwei Wang Jianqing Xu Zhiwei Cao | 2020 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2020，47，2： | 11 |
| 3 | Characteristics of dissolved organic matter in lakes with different eutrophic levels in southeastern Hubei Province,China显示文摘Dissolved organic matter(DOM)plays a crucial role in both the carbon cycle and geochemical cycles of other nutrient elements,which is of importance to the management and protection of the aquatic environments.To achieve a more comprehensive understanding the characteristics of DOM in the Changjiang(Yangtze)River basin,water samples from four natural lakes(Xiandao,Baoan,Daye,and Qingshan)in southeastern Hubei Province in China with different eutrophication levels were collected and analyzed.The optical characteristics were analyzed using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry and excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy coupled with parallel factor analysis.The results show that:(1)two humic-like components(C1 and C2)and two protein-like substances(C3 and C4)of DOM were identified in all waterbodies;(2)C3 originated primarily from the degradation of microalgae and contributed substantially to humic-like components during transformation.C4 was widely present in the Changjiang River basin and its formation was related to microbial activity,rather than algal blooms or seasons.Influenced by the water mixing,the protein-like components were more likely to be transformed by microorganism,whereas humic-like components were more easily to be photobleached;(3)the concentration of DOM and the fluorescence intensity of humic-like components gradually increased with rising lake eutrophication levels.With respect to protein-like components,only C3 showed changes along the eutrophication gradients;(4)DOM showed a high affinity with permanganate index(COD Mn)and chlorophyll a(chl a)while the relationship was variable with phosphorus.This study helps us systematically understand the DOM characteristics,microbial activities,and pollutant transformation in the Changjiang River basin and provides reference to the ecological restoration of aquatic environments. | Weixiang REN Xiaodong WU Xuguang GE Guiying LIN Mengdie ZHOU Zijie LONG Xinhui YU Wei TIAN | 2021 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2021，39，4： | 8 |
| 4 | FHY3 and FAR1 Integrate Light Signals with the miR156-SPL Module-Mediated Aging Pathway to Regulate Arabidopsis Flowering显示文摘In response to competition for light from their neighbors,shade-intolerant plants flower precociously to ensure reproductive success and survival.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying this key developmental switch are not well understood.Here,we show that a pair of Arabidopsis transcription factors essential for phytochrome A signaling,FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3(FHY3)and FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE1(FAR1),regulate flowering time by integrating environmental light signals with the miR156-SPL module-mediated aging pathway.We found that FHY3 and FAR1 directly interact with three flowering-promoting SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE(SPL)transcription factors,SPL3,SPL4,and SPL5,and inhibit their binding to the promoters of several key flowering regulatory genes,including FRUITFUL(FUL),LEAFY(LFY),APETALA1(AP1),and MIR172C,thus downregulating their transcript levels and delaying flowering.Under simulated shade conditions,levels of SPL3/4/5 proteins increase,whereas levels of FHY3 and FAR1 proteins decline,thus releasing SPL3/4/5 from FHY3/FAR1 inhibition to allow activation of FUL,LFY,AP1,and MIR172C and,consequently,early flowering.Taken together,these results unravel a novel mechanism whereby plants regulate flowering time by integrating environmental cues(such as light conditions)and an internal developmental program(the miR156-SPL module-mediated aging pathway). | Yurong Xie Qin Zhou Yongping Zhao Quanquan Li Yang Liu Mengdi Ma Baobao Wang Rongxin Shen Zhigang Zheng Haiyang Wang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，3： | 8 |
| 5 | Characterizing the antibiotic resistance genes in a river catchment: Influence of anthropogenic activities显示文摘Previous studies on environmental antibiotics resistance genes(ARGs) have focused on the pollution sources such as wastewater treatment plants, aquaculture and livestock farms,etc. Few of them had addressed this issue in a regional scale such as river catchment. Hence,the occurrence and abundances of 23 ARGs were investigated in surface water samples collected from 38 sites which located from the river source to estuary of the Beijiang River.Among them, 11 ARGs were frequently detected in this region and 5 ARGs(sul I, sul II, tet B,tet C, and tet W) were selected for their distribution pattern analysis. The abundances of the selected ARGs were higher in the upstream(8.70 × 10~6 copies/ng DNA) and downstream areas(3.17 × 10~6 copies/ng DNA) than those in the midstream areas(1.23 × 10~6 copies/ng DNA), which was positively correlated to the population density and number of pollution sources. Pollution sources of ARGs along the Beijiang River not only had a great impact on the abundances and diversity, but also on the distribution of specific ARGs in the water samples. Both sul I and sul II were likely originated from aquaculture farms and animal farms,tet W gene was possibly associated with the mining/metal melting industry and the electric waste disposal and tet C gene was commonly found in the area with multiple pollution sources.However, the abundance of tet B was not particularly related to anthropogenic impacts. These findings highlight the influence of pollution sources and density of population on the distribution and dissemination of ARGs at a regional scale. | Haoyu Jiang Renjun Zhou Ying Yang Baowei Chen Zhineng Cheng Mengdi Zhang Jun Li Gan Zhang Shichun Zou | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，7： | 7 |
| 6 | A bifunctional MnO_x@PTFE catalytic membrane for efficient low temperature NO_x-SCR and dust removal显示文摘Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx combined with dust removal technique due to its energy conservation characteristic has been attracted much attention for fume purification.In this work,the MnOx wrapped PTFE membrane with efficient dust removal and low-temperature NH3-SCR has been prepared with a facile route.MnOxwith different crystal structures was uniformly grown around the PTFE fibrils through water bath.The flower-sphere-like MnOx@PTFE(O-MnOx@PTFE)and lamellar-interlaced ripple-like MnOx@PTFE(W-MnOx@PTFE)have large specific surface area which is favorable for enhancing catalytic performance.Also,the uniformly wrapped W-MnOxaround the PTFE fibrils optimized the pore structure for ultrafine dust capture.The membrane can almost 100%reject particles that are smaller than 1.0μm with a low filtration resistance.Meanwhile,W-MnOx@PTFE with more surface chemisorbed oxygen has the best NO conversion efficiency of 100%at a comparatively low and wide activity temperature window of 160–210°C,which is far to the thermal limitation of the PTFE.Therefore,this efficient and energy conserving membrane has a bright application prospects for tail gas treatment compared to the original treatment process. | Shasha Feng Mengdi Zhou Feng Han Zhaoxiang Zhong Weihong Xing | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020，28，5： | 4 |
| 7 | Deficient Rnf43 potentiates hyperactive Kras-mediated pancreatic preneoplasia initiation and malignant transformation显示文摘Background:Largely due to incidental detection,asymptomatic pancreatic cystic le-sions(PCLs)have become prevalent in recent years.Among them,intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN)infrequently advances to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC).Conservative surveillance versus surgical intervention is a difficult clinical decision for both caregivers and PCL patients.Because RNF43 loss-of-function mutations and KRAS gain-of-function mutations concur in a subset of IPMN and PDAC,their biological significance and therapeutic potential should be elucidated.Methods:Pancreatic Rnf43 knockout and Kras activated mice(Rnf43^(−/−);Kras^(G12D))were generated to evaluate their clinical significance in pancreatic pre-neoplastic initiation and malignant transformation.Results:Loss of Rnf43 potentiated the occurrence and severity of IPMN and PDAC in oncogenic Kras mice.The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway was activated in pan-creatic Kras^(G12D)and Rnf43 knockout mice and the PORCN inhibitor LGK974 blocked pancreatic IPMN initiation and progression to PDAC accordingly.Conclusions:Rnf43 is a tumor suppressor in the prevention of pancreatic malignant transformation.This genetically reconstituted autochthonous pancreatic Rnf43^(−/−);Kras^(G12D)preclinical cancer model recapitulates the pathological process from pancreatic cyst to cancer in humans and can be treated with inhibitors of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.Since the presence of RNF43 and KRAS mutations in IPMNs predicts future development of advanced neoplasia from PCLs,patients with these genetic anomalies warrant surveillance,surgery,and/or targeted therapeutics such as Wnt/β-catenin inhibitors. | Xian Zhou Zhichao Sun Mengdi Zhang Xiaoyu Qu Shuhui Yang Lianmei Wang Yanling Jing Li Li Weiwei Deng Fangming Liu Jin Di Jie Chen Jian Wu Hongbing Zhang | 2022 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2022，5，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Macro liveness graph and liveness of ω-independent unbounded nets显示文摘Liveness is a basic property of a system and the liveness issue of unbounded Petri nets remains one of the most difficult problems in this field.This work proposes a novel method to decide the liveness of a class of unbounded generalized Petri nets calledω-independent unbounded nets,breaking the existing limits to one-place-unbounded nets.An algorithm to construct a macro liveness graph(MLG)is developed and a critical condition based on MLG deciding the liveness ofω-independent unbounded nets is proposed.Examples are provided to demonstrate its effectiveness. | WANG ShouGuang GAN MengDi ZHOU MengChu | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Clinical time course of COVID-19, its neurological manifestation and some thoughts on its management显示文摘Coronavirus disease-2019(COVID‐19)has become a global pandemic.COVID-19 runs its course in two phases,the initial incubation phase and later clinical symptomatic phase.Patients in the initial incubation phase often have insidious clinical symptoms,but they are still highly contagious.At the later clinical symptomatic phase,the immune system is fully activated and the disease may enter the severe infection stage in this phase.Although many patients are known for their respiratory symptoms,they had neurological symptoms in their first 1-2 days of clinical symptomatic phase,and ischaemic stroke occurred 2 weeks after the onset of the clinical symptomatic phase.The key is to prevent a patient from progressing to this severe infection from mild infection.We are sharing our experience on prevention and management of COVID-19. | Yifan Zhou Wei Li David Wang Ling Mao Huijuan Jin Yanan Li Candong Hong Shengcai Chen Jiang Chang Quanwei He Mengdie Wang Bo Hu | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，2： | 2 |
| 10 | A Reduced Reachability Tree for a Class of Unbounded Petri Nets显示文摘As a powerful analysis tool of Petri nets, reachability trees are fundamental for systematically investigating many characteristics such as boundedness, liveness and reversibility.This work proposes a method to generate a reachability tree,called ω RT for short, for a class of unbounded generalized nets called ω-independent nets based on new modified reachability trees(NMRTs). ω RT can effectively decrease the number of nodes by removing duplicate and ω-duplicate nodes in the tree, and verify properties such as reachability, liveness and deadlocks.Two examples are provided to show its superiority over NMRTs in terms of tree size. | Shouguang Wang Mengdi Gan Mengchu Zhou Dan You | 2015 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2015，2，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Therapeutic effect of Jianpi Liqi Fang(健脾理气方)combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and spleen deficiency syndrome显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the therapeutic effect of the Jianpi Liqi Fang(健脾理气方,JPLQF)combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE)in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and spleen deficiency syndrome(SDS)and identify a potential indicator of efficacy.METHODS:Ninety-nine patients with HCC who were diagnosed with SDS,non-spleen deficiency syndrome(NSDS),or no syndrome(NS)were treated with JPLQF combined with TACE for three periods.Therapeutic efficacy was compared among the groups.Plasma proteins were screened using label-free discovery analysis and verified via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Furthermore,receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were analyzed to evaluate therapeutic indicators.RESULTS:After treatment,the Karnofsky Performance Status was significantly improved in the SDS group and significantly better than that in the NS group.The Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)syndrome scores were lower in the SDS group after treatment and lower than those in the NSDS group.However,alanine aminotransferase,carbohydrate antigen 19-9,alpha-fetoprotein,and carcinoembryonic antigen levels and white blood cell and platelet counts did not differ among the groups.Serum aspartate aminotransferase levels in the SDS group were significantly lower after treatment than before treatment,and total bilirubin levels were significantly lower in the SDS group than in the NSDS group.Label-free analysis identified 24 differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)between the SDS and NS groups,including 17 and 7 upregulated and downregulated proteins,respectively.Fibulin-5(FBLN5)displayed the largest difference in expression between the groups.ELISA confirmed that FBLN5 levels were significantly lower in the NSDS and NS groups than in the SDS group.Following treatment with JPLQF and TACE,FBLN5 expression was upregulated only in the SDS group.Furthermore,ROC curve analysis indicated that FBLN5 may serve as a potential indicator of the efficacy of JPLQF combined with TACE in patients with HCC and SDS.CONCLUSION:JPLQF combined with TACE improved quality of life,clinical TCM symptoms,and liver function in patients with HCC and SDS.FBLN5 expression was significantly altered by treatment with JPLQF and TACE in patients with HCC and SDS. | CHEN Xiaole WANG Peng MENG Zhiqiang YANG Mengdie ZHOU Wenjun SU Shibing CHEN Jian | 2021 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021，41，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Protein N-myristoylation:functions and mechanisms in control of innate immunity显示文摘Protein N-myristoylation is an important fatty acylation catalyzed by N-myristoyltransferases(NMTs),which are ubiquitous enzymes in eukaryotes.Specifically,attachment of a myristoyl group is vital for proteins participating in various biological functions,including signal transduction,cellular localization,and oncogenesis.Recent studies have revealed unexpected mechanisms indicating that protein N-myristoylation is involved in host defense against microbial and viral infections.In this review,we describe the current understanding of protein N-myristoylation(mainly focusing on myristoyl switches)and summarize its crucial roles in regulating innate immune responses,including TLR4-dependent inflammatory responses and demyristoylation-induced innate immunosuppression during Shigella flexneri infection.Furthermore,we examine the role of myristoylation in viral assembly,intracellular host interactions,and viral spread during human immunodeficiency virus-1(HIV-1)infection.Deeper insight into the relationship between protein N-myristoylation and innate immunity might enable us to clarify the pathogenesis of certain infectious diseases and better harness protein N-myristoylation for new therapeutics. | Bin Wang Tong Dai Wenhuan Sun Yujun Wei Jiang Ren Long Zhang Mengdi Zhang Fangfang Zhou | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Quench characteristics and mechanical responses during quench propagation in rare earth barium copper oxide pancake coils显示文摘Quench and mechanical behaviors are critical issues in high temperature superconducting(HTS)coils.In this paper,the quench characteristics in the rare earth barium copper oxide(REBCO)pancake coil at 4.2K are analyzed,and a two-dimensional(2D)axisymmetric electro-magneto-thermal model is presented.The effects of the constituent materials,background field,and coil size are analyzed.An elastoplastic mechanical model is used to study the corresponding mechanical responses during the quench propagation.The variations of the temperature and strain in superconducting layers are compared.The results indicate that the radial strain evolutions can reflect the transverse quench propagation and the tensile hoop and radial stresses in superconducting layers increase with the quench propagation.The possible damages are discussed with the consideration of the effects of the background field and coil size.It is concluded that the high background field significantly increases the maximum tensile hoop and radial stresses in quenching coils and local damage may be caused. | Mengdie NIU Jing XIA Huadong YONG Youhe ZHOU | 2021 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2021，42，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Research on the Construction of Industrial Catalysis Course Under the Background of Specialty-Innovation Integration显示文摘“Specialty-innovation integration”is a positive response of higher education to economic and social development needs,and it is also an inherent requirement for the reform and development of higher education.This paper discusses the construction of an“industrial catalysis”curriculum system under the background of specialty-innovation integration.Overall,it raises students’comprehensive quality from three aspects,including teaching content,teaching method,and the concept of specialty-innovation integration,aiming to cultivate students as the innovative talents required by the development of the era for national and regional development. | Yuxue Wei Sixue Chen Fengye Zhou Jie Liu Lisheng Guo Fang Chen Mengdie Cai Jingshuai Chen Jiaqi Bai Qin Cheng Song Sun | 2023 | Journal of Contemporary Educational Research2023，7，9： | 0 |
| 15 | Bioresorbable Multilayer Photonic Cavities as Temporary Implants for Tether-Free Measurements of Regional Tissue Temperatures显示文摘Objective and Impact Statement.Real-time monitoring of the temperatures of regional tissue microenvironments can serve as the diagnostic basis for treating various health conditions and diseases.Introduction.Traditional thermal sensors allow measurements at surfaces or at near-surface regions of the skin or of certain body cavities.Evaluations at depth require implanted devices connected to external readout electronics via physical interfaces that lead to risks for infection and movement constraints for the patient.Also,surgical extraction procedures after a period of need can introduce additional risks and costs.Methods.Here,we report a wireless,bioresorbable class of temperature sensor that exploits multilayer photonic cavities,for continuous optical measurements of regional,deep-tissue microenvironments over a timeframe of interest followed by complete clearance via natural body processes.Results.The designs decouple the influence of detection angle from temperature on the reflection spectra,to enable high accuracy in sensing,as supported by in vitro experiments and optical simulations.Studies with devices implanted into subcutaneous tissues of both awake,freely moving and asleep animal models illustrate the applicability of this technology for in vivo measurements.Conclusion.The results demonstrate the use of bioresorbable materials in advanced photonic structures with unique capabilities in tracking of thermal signatures of tissue microenvironments,with potential relevance to human healthcare. | Wubin Bai Masahiro Irie Zhonghe Liu Haiwen Luan Daniel Franklin Khizar Nandoliya Hexia Guo Hao Zang Yang Weng Di Lu Di Wu Yixin Wu Joseph Song Mengdi Han Enming Song Yiyuan Yang Xuexian Chen Hangbo Zhao Wei Lu Giuditta Monti Iwona Stepien Irawati Kandela Chad R.Haney Changsheng Wu Sang Min Won Hanjun Ryu Alina Rwei Haixu Shen Jihye Kim Hong-Joon Yoon Wei Ouyang Yihan Liu Emily Suen Huang-yu Chen Jerry Okina Jushen Liang Yonggang Huang Guillermo A.Ameer Weidong Zhou John A.Rogers | 2021 | Biomedical Engineering Frontiers2021，2，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Decoding the spatiotemporal regulation of transcription factors during human spinal cord development显示文摘The spinal cord is a crucial component of the central nervous system that facilitates sensory processing and motor performance.Despite its importance,the spatiotemporal codes underlying human spinal cord development have remained elusive.In this study,we have introduced an image-based single-cell transcription factor(TF)expression decoding spatial transcriptome method(TF-seqFISH)to investigate the spatial expression and regulation of TFs during human spinal cord development.By combining spatial transcriptomic data from TF-seqFISH and single-cell RNA-sequencing data,we uncovered the spatial distribution of neural progenitor cells characterized by combinatorial TFs along the dorsoventral axis,as well as the molecular and spatial features governing neuronal generation,migration,and differentiation along the mediolateral axis.Notably,we observed a sandwich-like organization of excitatory and inhibitory interneurons transiently appearing in the dorsal horns of the developing human spinal cord.In addition,we integrated data from 10×Visium to identify early and late waves of neurogenesis in the dorsal horn,revealing the formation of laminas in the dorsal horns.Our study also illuminated the spatial differences and molecular cues underlying motor neuron(MN)diversification,and the enrichment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS)risk genes in MNs and microglia.Interestingly,we detected disease-associated microglia(DAM)-like microglia groups in the developing human spinal cord,which are predicted to be vulnerable to ALS and engaged in the TYROBP causal network and response to unfolded proteins.These findings provide spatiotemporal transcriptomic resources on the developing human spinal cord and potential strategies for spinal cord injury repair and ALS treatment. | Yingchao Shi Luwei Huang Hao Dong Meng Yang Wenyu Ding Xiang Zhou Tian Lu Zeyuan Liu Xin Zhou Mengdi Wang Bo Zeng Yinuo Sun Suijuan Zhong Bosong Wang Wei Wang Chonghai Yin Xiaoqun Wang Qian Wu | 2024 | Cell Research2024，34，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Research on simulation of gun muzzle flow field empowered by artificial intelligence显示文摘Artificial intelligence technology is introduced into the simulation of muzzle flow field to improve its simulation efficiency in this paper.A data-physical fusion driven framework is proposed.First,the known flow field data is used to initialize the model parameters,so that the parameters to be trained are close to the optimal value.Then physical prior knowledge is introduced into the training process so that the prediction results not only meet the known flow field information but also meet the physical conservation laws.Through two examples,it is proved that the model under the fusion driven framework can solve the strongly nonlinear flow field problems,and has stronger generalization and expansion.The proposed model is used to solve a muzzle flow field,and the safety clearance behind the barrel side is divided.It is pointed out that the shape of the safety clearance under different launch speeds is roughly the same,and the pressure disturbance in the area within 9.2 m behind the muzzle section exceeds the safety threshold,which is a dangerous area.Comparison with the CFD results shows that the calculation efficiency of the proposed model is greatly improved under the condition of the same calculation accuracy.The proposed model can quickly and accurately simulate the muzzle flow field under various launch conditions. | Mengdi Zhou Linfang Qian Congyong Cao Guangsong Chen Jin Kong Ming-hao Tong | 2024 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2024，32，2： | 0 |
| 18 | SYK-mediated epithelial cell state is associated with response to c-Met inhibitors in c-Met-overexpressing lung cancer显示文摘Genomic MET amplification and exon 14 skipping are currently clinically recognized biomarkers for stratifying subsets of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)patients according to the predicted response to c-Met inhibitors(c-Metis),yet the overall clinical benefit of this strategy is quite limited.Notably,c-Met protein overexpression,which occurs in approximately 20–25%of NSCLC patients,has not yet been clearly defined as a clinically useful biomarker.An optimized strategy for accurately classifying patients with c-Met overexpression for decision-making regarding c-Meti treatment is lacking.Herein,we found that SYK regulates the plasticity of cells in an epithelial state and is associated with their sensitivity to c-Metis both in vitro and in vivo in PDX models with c-Met overexpression regardless of MET gene status.Furthermore,TGF-β1 treatment resulted in SYK transcriptional downregulation,increased Sp1-mediated transcription of FRA1,and restored the mesenchymal state,which conferred resistance to c-Metis.Clinically,a subpopulation of NSCLC patients with c-Met overexpression coupled with SYK overexpression exhibited a high response rate of 73.3%and longer progression-free survival with c-Meti treatment than other patients.SYK negativity coupled with TGF-β1 positivity conferred de novo and acquired resistance.In summary,SYK regulates cell plasticity toward a therapy-sensitive epithelial cell state.Furthermore,our findings showed that SYK overexpression can aid in precisely stratifying NSCLC patients with c-Met overexpression regardless of MET alterations and expand the population predicted to benefit from c-Met-targeted therapy. | Ji Zhou Xu-Chao Zhang Shan Xue Mengdi Dai Yueliang Wang Xia Peng Jianjiao Chen Xinyi Wang Yanyan Shen Hui Qin Bi Chen Yu Zheng Xiwen Gao Zuoquan Xie Jian Ding Handong Jiang Yi-Long Wu Meiyu Geng Jing Ai | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，6： | 0 |
| 19 | Structural and Histochemical Features of the Slow-Growing Perennial Coptis chinensis Franch.(Ranunculaceae)显示文摘Huanglian(Coptis chinensis Franch.)is a slow-growing perennial medicinal herb with considerable economic value.This study aimed to determine the structural characteristics and the levels of berberine deposits in the organs and tissues of Huanglian using light and epifluorescence microscopy.The adventitious roots are composed of primary and secondary structures with endodermis,exodermis,and phellem.The rhizome structures are composed of primary and secondary structures with cuticle and phellem.The leaves are composed of sclerenchymatous rings,isolateral mesophyll,and thin cuticles.We detected berberine in the xylem walls of the roots and rhizomes as well as in the sclerenchymatous rings of the petioles.We postulate that as the exodermis is developed,the deposition of berberine in the xylem closest to the root tips may affect water and nutrient absorption and transfer.Leaf blades had a thin cuticle and isolateral mesophyll,suggesting shade tolerance.These structural and histochemical features suggest that Huanglian is adapted to the slow growing nature of a shady environment. | Jingyuan Yang Jie Zhou Jiaojiao Jin Yi Li Xia Zhang Teng Li Mengdi Zhang Xiaodong Cai Chaodong Yang Cunyu Zhou | 2021 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2021，90，6： | 0 |
| 20 | Membrane dynamics of ATG4B and LC3 in autophagosome formation显示文摘The biogenesis of autophagosomes provides the basis for macroautophagy to capture and degrade intracellular cargoes.Binding of the autophagy-related protein ATG8/LC3 to autophagic membranes is essential to autophagosome formation,which involves the specific and dynamic processing of ATG8/LC3 by cysteine protease ATG4.However,to date,the mechanism whereby ATG4 is recruited to the membranes,the interaction of ATG4 and ATG8/LC3 on the membranes,and its role in the growth of phagophore are not completely understood.Here,we used fluorescence recovery after photobleaching to monitor the turnover of GFP-tagged ATG4B and LC3B in living animal cells.The data show that ATG4B localizes to early autophagic membranes in an LC3B-dependent manner.During autophagy,ATG4B and LC3B undergo rapid cytosol/isolation membrane exchange but not at the cytosol/completed autophagosome.In addition,ATG4B activity controls the efficiency of autophagosome formation by impacting the membrane binding/dissociation of LC3B.These data suggest that ATG4 and LC3 play interdependent roles in the formation of autophagosomes. | Yuanyuan Zhou Zhenkun Wang Yijia Huang Chujie Bai Xianli Zhang Mengdie Fang Zhenyu Ju Bo Liu | 2021 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2021，13，12： | 0 |
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