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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Oxygen-deficient metal oxides:Synthesis routes and applications in energy and environment显示文摘Oxyge n vaca ncies impla ntation is an efficie nt way to adjust the physical and chemical properties of metal oxide nano materials to meet the requirements for particular applications.Through reasonable defects design,oxyge-deficient metal oxides with excellent optical and electrical properties are widely applied for environmental protection and energy uses.This review discusses recent advances in synthetic approaches of oxygervdeficient metal oxides and their applications in photocatalysis,electrocatalysis,and energy storage devices.The perspectives of oxyge n?deficie nt metal oxides for increased en ergy dema nd and en vironme ntal sustai liability are also exami ned. | Di Zu Haiyang Wang Sen Lin Gang Ou Hehe Wei Shuqing Sun Hui Wu | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，9： | 9 |
| 3 | Synergistic Contribution of Precipitation Anomalies over Northwestern India and the South China Sea to High Temperature over the Yangtze River Valley显示文摘This study explores the characteristics of high temperature anomalies over eastern China and associated influencing factors using observations and model outputs.Results show that more long-duration(over 8 days) high temperature events occur over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Valley(YRV) than over the surrounding regions,and control most of the interannual variation of summer mean temperature in situ.The synergistic effect of summer precipitation over the South China Sea(SCS) region(18°–27°N,115°–124°E) and the northwestern India and Arabian Sea(IAS) region(18°–27°N,60°–80°E) contributes more significantly to the variation of summer YRV temperature,relative to the respective SCS or IAS precipitation anomaly.More precipitation(enhanced condensational heating) over the SCS region strengthens the western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH) and simultaneously weakens the westerly trough over the east coast of Asia,and accordingly results in associated high temperature anomalies over the YRV region through stimulating an East Asia–Pacific(EAP) pattern.More precipitation over the IAS region further adjusts the variations of the WPSH and westerly trough,and eventually reinforces high temperature anomalies over the YRV region.Furthermore,the condensational heating related to more IAS precipitation can adjust upper-tropospheric easterly anomalies over the YRV region by exciting a circumglobal teleconnection,inducing cold horizontal temperature advection and related anomalous descent,which is also conducive to the YRV high temperature anomalies.The reproduction of the above association in the model results indicates that the above results can be explained both statistically and dynamically. | LIU Ge WU Renguang SUN Shuqing WANG Huimei | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，9： | 8 |
| 4 | Astudyofanewretrievalalgorithmformeasurementofoceanicwindvectorsfieldusingsatellitemicrowavescatterometer显示文摘AstudyofanewretrievalalgorithmformeasurementofoceanicwindvectorsfieldusingsatellitemicrowavescatterometerLinMingsen,SunYing,Z... | Lin Mingsen Sun Ying Zheng Shuqing(Received February 10, 1997 accepted June 9, 1997) | 1998 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1998，17，3： | 6 |
| 5 | Exogenous Melatonin Improves Physiological Characteristics and Promotes Growth of Strawberry Seedlings Under Cadmium Stress显示文摘Melatonin,as a plant growth regulator,is involved in plant stress resistance.We studied the effects of different concentrations(0,10,50,100,150,and 200μmol·L−1)of melatonin on the growth and physiological characteristics of strawberry under cadmium(Cd)stress.The results represented that the growth of strawberry seedlings was inhibited under Cd stress,and the seedling biomass,chlorophyll content and the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD),catalase(CAT),and ascorbate peroxidase(APX)decreased.These toxic effects were,however,effectively remediated by exogenous melatonin pretreatment.Melatonin treatment slowed the inhibitory effect of seedling growth and significantly increased seedling biomass,chlorophyll content,antioxidant enzyme activities,and soluble protein levels in leaves and roots compared with the control.Melatonin treatment also reduced the malondialdehyde(MDA)content and the oxidative stress reactions,increased the anthocyanin content,and slowed the senescence rate,thereby reducing the toxic effects of Cd on strawberries.This indicates that foliar application of melatonin can effectively remediate the adverse effects of Cd on strawberry seedlings;the greatest effect was obtained with melatonin concentration of 100μmol·L−1. | Shuqing Wu Yao Wang Junkang Zhang Xiaojun Gong Zhen Zhang Jingjing Sun Xuesen Chen Yanling Wang | 2021 | Horticultural Plant Journal2021，7，1： | 6 |
| 6 | Effect of emodin on Aquaporin 5 expression in rats with sepsis-induced acute lung injury显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of emodin on aquaporin 5(AQP5) expression in rats with sepsis-induced acute lung injury.METHODS: We divided 60 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 200-230 g, into four groups: control, sham surgery, model and emodin groups(n = 15 for each). We created a sepsis model with cecal ligation and puncture; the sham surgery group had their cecums replaced after exposure outside the abdominal cavity. Each group was further divided into three subgroups(n = 5 for each)and expressions of AQP5 m RNA and proteins in lung tissue were measured by real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction and western blot at 6, 12 and 24 h after surgery.RESULTS: AQP5 expression did not change over time in the control group and sham surgery group,but decreased over time in the model group. The lowest expression was found in 12-h subgroup,which significantly differed from the 6-h subgroup(P < 0.01). Compared with the model group, AQP5 expression in the emodin group was significantly higher in all the subgroups(all P <0.01). Expressions in the 12-h subgroup were the highest, and significantly differed from the other subgroups. We found that lung tissue damage,such as pulmonary edema, alveolar damage and the exudation of red blood cells in pulmonary interstitium and alveolar, was significantly milder in the emodin group under light microscope than the model group.CONCLUSION: AQP5 expression was significantly down-regulated in rats with sepsis-induced acute lung injury induced by cecal ligation and puncture.Early prophylactic use of emodin can significantly enhance the AQP5 expression, thus effectively reducing the degree of pulmonary edema in septic rats. | Sun Yanni Sun Lijing Liu Shuqing Song Juan Cheng Jiejing Liu Jun | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，6： | 5 |
| 7 | Fragment Propagation and Colonization Ability Enhanced and Varied at Node Level after Escaping from Apical Dominance in Submerged Macrophytes显示文摘Aquatic plants develop strong fragment propagation and colonization ability to endure the natural disturbances. However,detailed research of ability to endure the natural disturbances has been lacking to date. Therefore,reproduction(shoot) and colonization(root) of shoot fragments of Potamogeton crispus L. with or without apices were investigated for the effect of apical dominance,and the growth of decapitated shoot fragments at three lengths(2,4,6 cm) was compared. Meanwhile,fragment propagation at levels of bud position was studied for bud position effect after escaping from apical dominance. The results showed significant increases occurred in the outgrowth of lateral branches on fragments decapitated compared with the fragments with apices,implying that apical dominance exists. Different lengths of fragments showed little difference in biomass allocations,but significant differences were noted in their propagation. Meanwhile,the effect of bud position was verified,due to the significant difference of average reproduction per node among the three length groups. Thus,the present study has made progress in the current understanding of aquatic plant dispersion among natural systems and contributes to improve methods of in vitro propagation for re-implantation purposes. | Jinhui Jiang Shuqing An Changfang Zhou Baohua Guan Zhiyi Sun Ying Cai Fude Liu | 2009 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2009，51，3： | 4 |
| 8 | A novel mosquito-borne reassortant orbivirus isolated from Xishuangbanna,China显示文摘Dear Editor,The genus Orbivirus,within the family Reoviridae,includes 22 virus species(King et al.,2011).They are distributed globally,but are particularly prevalent in Europe,Asia,and Africa.In addition,they can be transmitted by ticks or other hematophagous insect vectors,including Culicoides,mosquitoes,and sandflies(Belaga- | Shaozhen Xing Xiaofang Guo Xianglilan Zhang Qiumin Zhao Lingli Li Shuqing Zuo Xiaoping An Guangqian Pei Qiang Sun Shi Cheng Yunfei Wang Hang Fan Zhiqiang Mi Yong Huang Zhiyi Zhang Hongning Zhou Jiusong Zhang Yigang Tong | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Effects of Pseudoalteromonas sp. BC228 on Digestive Enzyme Activity and Immune Response of Juvenile Sea Cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus)显示文摘A marine bacterium, Pseudoalteromonas sp. BC228 was supplemented to feed in a feeding experiment aiming to determine its ability of enhancing the digestive enzyme activity and immune response of juvenile Apostichopus japonicus. Sea cucumber individuals were fed with the diets containing 0(control), 105, 107 and 109 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 for 45 days. Results showed that intestinal trypsin and lipase activities were significantly enhanced by 107 and 109 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 in comparison with control(P < 0.01). The phagocytic activity in the coelomocytes of sea cucumber fed the diet supplemented with 107 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 was significantly higher than that of those fed control diet(P < 0.05). In addition, 105 and 107 CFU g-1 diet of BC228 significantly enhanced lysozyme and phenoloxidase activities in the coelomic fluid of sea cucumber, respectively, in comparison with other diets(P < 0.01). Sea cucumbers, 10 each diet, were challenged with Vibrio splendidus NB13 after 45 days of feeding. It was found that the cumulative incidence and mortality of sea cucumber fed with BC228 containing diets were lower than those of animals fed control diet. Our findings evidenced that BC228 supplemented in diets improved the digestive enzyme activity of juvenile sea cucumber, stimulated its immune response and enhanced its resistance to the infection of V. splendidus. | MA Yuexin SUN Feixue ZHANG Congyao BAO Pengyun CAO Shuqing ZHANG Meiyan | 2014 | Journal of Ocean University of China2014，13，6： | 4 |
| 10 | Effects of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Related Wavebands′ Characteristics on Detecting Spatial Heterogeneity Using Variogram-based Analysis显示文摘Spatial heterogeneity is widely used in diverse applications, such as recognizing ecological process, guiding ecological restoration, managing land use, etc. Many researches have focused on the inherent scale multiplicity of spatial heterogeneity by using various environmental variables. How these variables affect their corresponding spatial heterogeneities, however, have received little attention. In this paper, we examined the effects of characteristics of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and its related bands variable images, namely red and near infrared (NIR), on their corresponding spatial heterogeneity detection based on variogram models. In a coastal wetland region, two groups of study sites with distinct fractal vegetation cover were tested and analyzed. The results show that: 1) in high fractal vegetation cover (H-FVC) area, NDVI and NIR variables display a similar ability in detecting the spatial heterogeneity caused by vegetation growing status structure; 2) in low fractal vegetation cover (L-FVC) area, the NIR and red variables outperform NDVI in the survey of soil spatial heterogeneity; and 3) generally, NIR variable is ubiquitously applicable for vegetation spatial heterogeneity investigation in different fractal vegetation covers. Moreover, as variable selection for remote sensing applications should fully take the characteristics of variables and the study object into account, the proposed variogram analysis method can make the variable selection objectively and scientifically, especially in studies related to spatial heterogeneity using remotely sensed data. | WEN Zhaofei ZHANG Ce ZHANG Shuqing DING Changhong LIU Chunyue PAN Xin LI Huapeng SUN Yan | 2012 | Chinese Geographical Science2012，22，2： | 4 |
| 11 | Land Cover Classification with Multi-source Data Using Evidential Reasoning Approach显示文摘Land cover classification is the core of converting satellite imagery to available geographic data.However,spectral signatures do not always provide enough information in classification decisions.Thus,the application of multi-source data becomes necessary.This paper presents an evidential reasoning (ER) approach to incorporate Landsat TM imagery,altitude and slope data.Results show that multi-source data contribute to the classification accuracy achieved by the ER method,whereas play a negative role to that derived by maximum likelihood classifier (MLC).In comparison to the results derived based on TM imagery alone,the overall accuracy rate of the ER method increases by 7.66% and that of the MLC method decreases by 8.35% when all data sources (TM plus altitude and slope) are accessible.The ER method is regarded as a better approach for multi-source image classification.In addition,the method produces not only an accurate classification result,but also the uncertainty which presents the inherent difficulty in classification decisions.The uncertainty associated to the ER classification image is evaluated and proved to be useful for improved classification accuracy. | LI Huapeng ZHANG Shuqing SUN Yan GAO Jing | 2011 | Chinese Geographical Science2011，21，3： | 3 |
| 12 | The association of annexin A2 and cancers显示文摘 | Xiaohui Zhang Shuqing Liu Chunmei Guo Junwei Zong Ming-Zhong Sun | 2012 | Clinical and Translational Oncology2012，，9： | 2 |
| 13 | Study on the characteristics of longitudinal movement of subtropical high in the western Pacific in summer and its influence显示文摘 | YANG Hui SUN Shuqing | 2003 | Advance sin Atmospheric Sciences2003，20，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Annexin A5 as a potential marker in tumors显示文摘 | Boya Peng Chunmei Guo Hongwei Guan Shuqing Liu Ming-Zhong Sun | 2014 | Clinica Chimica Acta2014，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Origin of the TBO - - Interaction between anomalous east - asian winter monsoon and ENSO Cycle显示文摘 | LI Chongyin SUN Shuqing MU Mingquan | 2001 | Adv Atmos Sci2001，18，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Studies on the enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution over Pt/PEG-modified TiO2 pbotocatalysts显示文摘 | SUN Wei ZHANG Shuqing LIU Zhixiang | 2008 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2008，33，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Disruption of YPS1 and PEP4 genes reduces proteolytic degradation of secreted HSA/PTH in Pichia pastoris GS115显示文摘 | Min Wu Qi Shen Yong Yang Sheng Zhang Wen Qu Jing Chen Hongying Sun Shuqing Chen | 2013 | Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology2013，，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Origin of the TBO--Interaction between Anomalous East-Asian Winter Monsoon and ENSO Cycle显示文摘 | LI Chongyin SUN Shuqing MU Mingquan | 2001 | Adv Atmos Sci2001，18，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Chemical properties of the upper railings beneath biotic crusts显示文摘 | SUN Qingye AN Shuqing YANG Linzhang | 2004 | Eco- logical Engineering2004，23，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Chemical properties of the upper tailings beneath biotic crusts显示文摘 | SUN QINGYE AN SHUQING YANG LINGZHANG | 2004 | Ecological Engineering2004，23，： | 1 |
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