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| 1 | TRPV1 activation improves exercise endurance and energy metabolism through PGC-1α upregulation in mice显示文摘 | Zhidan Luo Liqun Ma Zhigang Zhao Hongbo He Dachun Yang Xiaoli Feng Shuangtao Ma Xiaoping Chen Tianqi Zhu Tingbing Cao Daoyan Liu Bernd Nilius Yu Huang Zhencheng Yan Zhiming Zhu | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，3： | 18 |
| 2 | Low-dose decitabine enhances the effect of PD-1 blockade in colorectal cancer with microsatellite stability by re-modulating the tumor microenvironment显示文摘PD-1 blockade has demonstrated impressive clinical outcomes in colorectal cancers that have high microsatellite instability.However,the therapeutic efficacy for patients with tumors with low microsatellite instability or stable microsatellites needs further improvement.Here,we have demonstrated that low-dose decitabine could increase the expression of immune-related genes such as major histocompatibility complex genes and cytokine-related genes as well as the number of lymphocytes at the tumor site in CT26 colorectal cancer-bearing mice.A more significant inhibition of tumor growth and a prolongation of survival were observed in the CT26 mouse model after treatment with a combination of PD-1 blockade and decitabine than in mice treated with decitabine or PD-1 blockade alone.The anti-tumor effect of the PD-1 blockade was enhanced by low-dose decitabine.The results of RNA sequencing and whole-genome bisulfite sequencing of decitabine-treated CT26 cells and tumor samples with microsatellite stability from the patient tumor-derived xenograft model have shown that many immune-related genes,including antigen-processing and antigen-presenting genes,were upregulated,whereas the promoter demethylation was downregulated after decitabine exposure.Therefore,decitabine-based tumor microenvironment re-modulation could improve the effect of the PD-1 blockade.The application of decitabine in PD-1 blockade-based immunotherapy may elicit more potent immune responses,which can provide clinical benefits to the colorectal cancer patients with low microsatellite instability or stable microsatellites. | Ganjun Yu Yanfeng Wu Wenying Wang Jia Xu Xiaoping Lv Xuetao Cao Tao Wan | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，4： | 14 |
| 3 | Carbon pools and fluxes in the China Seas and adjacent oceans显示文摘The China Seas include the South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Bohai Sea. Located off the Northwestern Pacific margin, covering 4700000 km^2 from tropical to northern temperate zones, and including a variety of continental margins/basins and depths, the China Seas provide typical cases for carbon budget studies. The South China Sea being a deep basin and part of the Western Pacific Warm Pool is characterized by oceanic features; the East China Sea with a wide continental shelf, enormous terrestrial discharges and open margins to the West Pacific, is featured by strong cross-shelf materials transport; the Yellow Sea is featured by the confluence of cold and warm waters; and the Bohai Sea is a shallow semiclosed gulf with strong impacts of human activities. Three large rivers, the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Pearl River, flow into the East China Sea, the Bohai Sea, and the South China Sea, respectively. The Kuroshio Current at the outer margin of the Chinese continental shelf is one of the two major western boundary currents of the world oceans and its strength and position directly affect the regional climate of China. These characteristics make the China Seas a typical case of marginal seas to study carbon storage and fluxes. This paper systematically analyzes the literature data on the carbon pools and fluxes of the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea, including different interfaces(land-sea, sea-air, sediment-water, and marginal sea-open ocean) and different ecosystems(mangroves, wetland, seagrass beds, macroalgae mariculture, coral reefs, euphotic zones, and water column). Among the four seas, the Bohai Sea and South China Sea are acting as CO_2 sources, releasing about0.22 and 13.86–33.60 Tg C yr^(-1) into the atmosphere, respectively, whereas the Yellow Sea and East China Sea are acting as carbon sinks, absorbing about 1.15 and 6.92–23.30 Tg C yr^(-1) of atmospheric CO_2, respectively. Overall, if only the CO_2 exchange at the sea-air interface is considered, the Chinese marginal seas appear to be a source of atmospheric CO_2, with a net release of 6.01–9.33 Tg C yr^(-1), mainly from the inputs of rivers and adjacent oceans. The riverine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) input into the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 5.04, 14.60, and 40.14 Tg C yr^(-1),respectively. The DIC input from adjacent oceans is as high as 144.81 Tg C yr^(-1), significantly exceeding the carbon released from the seas to the atmosphere. In terms of output, the depositional fluxes of organic carbon in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 2.00, 3.60, 7.40, and 5.92 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The fluxes of organic carbon from the East China Sea and South China Sea to the adjacent oceans are 15.25–36.70 and 43.93 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The annual carbon storage of mangroves, wetlands, and seagrass in Chinese coastal waters is 0.36–1.75 Tg C yr^(-1), with a dissolved organic carbon(DOC) output from seagrass beds of up to 0.59 Tg C yr^(-1). Removable organic carbon flux by Chinese macroalgae mariculture account for 0.68 Tg C yr^(-1) and the associated POC depositional and DOC releasing fluxes are 0.14 and 0.82 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. Thus, in total, the annual output of organic carbon, which is mainly DOC, in the China Seas is 81.72–104.56 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the East China Sea to the adjacent oceans is 15.00–35.00 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the South China Sea is 31.39 Tg C yr^(-1). Although the marginal China Seas seem to be a source of atmospheric CO_2 based on the CO_2 flux at the sea-air interface, the combined effects of the riverine input in the area, oceanic input, depositional export,and microbial carbon pump(DOC conversion and output) indicate that the China Seas represent an important carbon storage area. | Nianzhi JIAO Yantao LIANG Yongyu ZHANG Jihua LIU Yao ZHANG Rui ZHANG Meixun ZHAO Minhan DAI Weidong ZHAI Kunshan GAO Jinming SONG Dongliang YUAN Chao LI Guanghui LIN Xiaoping HUANG Hongqiang YAN Limin HU Zenghu ZHANG Long WANG Chunjie CAO Yawei LUO Tingwei LUO Nannan WANG Hongyue DANG Dongxiao WANG Si ZHANG | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，11： | 12 |
| 4 | MicroRNA in vivo precipitation identifies miR-151-3p as a computational unpredictable miRNA to target Stat3 and inhibits innate IL-6 production显示文摘MicroRNAs(miRNAs)function as important regulators in the immune response and inflammation.Several approaches have been reported to computationally predict miRNAs and their potential targets.However,there are still many miRNA–target interactions that are unpredictable by using the current computational algorithms.We established a miRNA in vivo precipitation method(miRIP)to identify unpredictable miRNAs with definite targets in these cells.Because Stat3 is a well-known transcription factor involved in innate immunity and inflammation,we utilized the miRIP method to identify miRNAs that bind Stat3 mRNA in macrophages.Among the captured miRNAs,miR-151-3p was confirmed to interact with Stat3 mRNA 3′-UTR and downregulate the Stat3 protein levels.LPS stimulation decreased miR-151-3p expression,thereby increasing IL-6 production.Therefore,we found that miR-151-3p inhibited LPS-induced IL-6 production by targeting Stat3.These data further confirmed miRIP as an efficient method to identify unpredictable miRNAs and explore miRNAs-mediated regulation in innate immunity and inflammation. | Xiang Liu Xiaoping Su Sheng Xu Huamin Wang Dan Han Jiangxue Li Mingyan Huang Xuetao Cao | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，2： | 8 |
| 5 | Silicon-based four-mode division multiplexing for chip-scale optical data transmission in the 2 μm waveband显示文摘Based on a silicon platform, we design and fabricate a four-mode division(de)multiplexer for chip-scale optical data transmission in the 2 μm waveband for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. The(de)multiplexer is composed of three tapered directional couplers for both mode multiplexing and demultiplexing processes. In the experiment, the average crosstalk for four channels is measured to be less than-18 dB over a wide wavelength range(70 nm) from 1950 to 2020 nm, and the insertion losses are also assessed. Moreover, we further demonstrate stable 5 Gbit/s direct modulation data transmission through the fabricated silicon photonic devices with nonreturn-to-zero on–off keying signals. The experimental results show clear eye diagrams, and the penalties at a bit error rate of 3.8 × 10-3 are all less than 2.5 dB after on-chip data transmission. The obtained results indicate that the presented silicon four-mode division multiplexer in the mid-infrared wavelength band might be a promising candidate facilitating chip-scale high-speed optical interconnects. | SHUANG ZHENG MENG HUANG XIAOPING CAO LULU WANG ZHENGSEN RUAN LI SHEN JIAN WANG | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，9： | 7 |
| 6 | Field test of HTS receivers on CDMA demonstration cluster in China显示文摘This paper presents the field test of our first demonstration cluster with five base stations (BTS) on code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless communication in China, while each BTS was installed with a high temperature superconductor (HTS) receiver. The HTS receivers have the same centre frequency of 830 MHz, a bandwidth of 13 MHz, and a noise figure (NF) of 0.9 dB. After the conventional receivers in the BTSs were replaced by the HTS receivers, a consequent drive test was carried out. A 2.35 dB decrease of the mean mobile transmit power was observed in the demonstration cluster. | WEI Bin GUO XuBo PIAO YunLong JIN ShiChao ZHANG XiaoPing GAO LongMa PENG HuiLi YIN ZheSheng CAO BiSong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，4： | 7 |
| 7 | Field trial of an HTS filter system on a CDMA base station显示文摘This paper presents the field trial results of a high temperature superconductor filter system (HTSFS) in a code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile communication base station (BTS) in Tangshan, China. The center frequency of the HTSFS is 830 MHz with 1.4% fractional bandwidth. The noise figure (NF) of the HTSFS, including connectors and cables, is 0.8 dB. The field trial results show that after the HTSFS was installed in the receiver front-end of a CDMA base station, the transmitting power of handset was decreased by 3.1 dB on average. Up to now, the HTSFS has been running steadily in the base station for more than 22 months, demonstrating the reliability and stability of the system. | YIN ZheSheng WEI Bin CAO BiSong WANG Xin GUO XuBo ZHANG XiaoPing GAO LongMa PIAO YunLong ZHU MaFeng LIANG Yong WANG Fan H. PIEL B. AMINOV F. AMINOVA M. GETTA S. KOLESOV A. KNACK N. PUPETER D. WEHLER | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，2： | 7 |
| 8 | Fe5C2 nanoparticles as low-cost HER electrocatalyst:the importance of Co substitution显示文摘Constructing and understanding the doping effect of secondary metal in transition metal carbide(TMC)catalysts is pivotal for the design of low-cost hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) electrocatalysts. In this work, we developed a wet-chemistry strategy for synthesizing Co-modified Fe_5C_2 nanoparticles((Fe_(1-x)Cox)_5C_2 NPs) as highly active HER electrocatalysts in basic solution. The structure of(Fe_(1-x)Cox)_5C_2 NPs was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectra(EXAFS) and scanning/transmission electron microscopy(S/TEM), indicating that the isomorphous substitution of cobalt in the lattice of Fe_5C_2.(Fe_(0.75) Co_(0.25))_5C_2 exhibited the best HER activity(174 mV for j = -10 mA/cm^2). Computational calculation results indicate that Co provides the most active site for HER. X-ray adsorption spectra(XAS) studies further suggested that the electron transfer in Fe–C bonds are enhanced by the substitution of Co, which modulates the hydrogen adsorption on the adjacent electronic-enriched carbon, and therefore promotes HER activity. Our results affirm the design of lowcost bimetallic TMCs based HER catalysts. | Siwei Li Pengju Ren Ce Yang Xi Liu Zhen Yin Weizhen Li Hanjun Yang Jian Li Xiaoping Wang Yi Wang Ruochen Cao Lili Lin Siyu Yao Xiaodong Wen Ding Ma | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，20： | 6 |
| 9 | Clinical Characteristics of Hospitalized Patients with SARS-CoV-2 and Hepatitis B Virus Co-infection显示文摘Dear Editor,Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a global pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-Co V-2).SARS-Co V-2 infection was first detected in Wuhan,China in late December 2019.The virus was spreading rapidly to other cities of China and accumulating cases had been reported(Li et al.2020). | Xiaoping Chen Qunqun Jiang Zhiyong Ma Jiaxin Ling Wenjia Hu Qian Cao Pingzheng Mo Lei Yao Rongrong Yang Shicheng Gao Xien Gui Wei Hou Yong Xiong Jinlin Li Yongxi Zhang | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020，35，6： | 6 |
| 10 | Identification and Validation of a Major Quantitative Trait Locus for Slow-rusting Resistance to Stripe Rust in Wheat显示文摘Stripe (yellow) rust,caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend.f.sp.tritici Eriks (Pst),is one of the most important wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) diseases and causes significant yield losses.A recombinant inbred (RI) population derived from a cross between Yanzhan 1 and Xichang 76-9 cultivars was evaluated for resistance to wheat stripe rust strain CYR32 at both the seedling and adult plant stages.Four resistance quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were detected in this population,in which the major one,designated as Yrq1,was mapped on chromosome 2DS.The strategy of using the Brachypodium distachyon genome,wheat expressed sequence tags and a draft DNA sequences (scaffolds) of the D-genome (Aegilops tauschii Coss.) for the development of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers was successfully used to identify 147 SSRs in hexaploid wheat.Of the 19 polymorphic SSRs in the RI population,17 SSRs were mapped in the homeologous group 2 chromosomes near Yrq1 region and eight SSRs were genetically mapped in the 2.7 cM region of Yrq1,providing abundant DNA markers for fine-mapping of Yrq1 and marker-assisted selection in wheat breeding program.The effectiveness of Yrq1 was validated in an independent population,indicating that this resistance QTL can be successfully transferred into a susceptible cultivar for improvement of stripe rust resistance. | Xiaohua Cao Jianghong Zhou Xiaoping Gong Guangyao Zhao Jizeng Jia Xiaoquan Qi | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012，54，5： | 5 |
| 11 | MicroRNA-182 promotes pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and migration by targeting β-TrCP2显示文摘胰腺的癌症是好攻击的恶意。中部的幸存率仍然保持低,显示新奇 biomarkers 和治疗学的目标的鉴定是批评的。这里,我们在胰腺的癌症开发检验了 microRNA-182 (miR-182 ) 的角色。人的胰腺的癌症标本和房间线的分析证明 miR-182 是在胰腺的癌症的 overexpressed 并且支持肿瘤增长和侵略。-TrCP2 作为 miR-182 的一个直接目标被证实。-TrCP2 的 Silencing 增加了类似于 miR-182 overexpression 的 -catenin, 的层次。-TrCP2 的宫外的表示禁止了 -catenin 发信号的 miR-182-induced 激活。由 -TrCP2 的 miR-182 和它的颠倒的 oncogenic 效果在 vivo 被证实。这研究建议 -TrCP 和 miR-182 可以为胰腺的癌症的早察觉和治疗是可能的 biomarkers 和目标。 | Shi Wang Jiansong Ji Jingjing Song Xue Li Shilong Han Weishuai Lian Chuanwu Cao Xiaoping Zhang Maoquan Li | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，12： | 4 |
| 12 | The role of pathological tau in synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer’s diseases显示文摘Alzheimer's disease(AD)is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive cognitive decline,accompanied by amyloid-β(Aβ)overload and hyperphosphorylated tau accumulation in the brain.Synaptic dysfunction,an important pathological hallmark in AD;is recognized as the main cause of the cognitive impairments.Accumulating evidence suggests that synaptic dysfunction could be an early pathological event in AD.Pathological tau,which is detached from axonal microtubules and mislocalized into pre-and postsynaptic neuronal compartments,is suggested to induce synaptic dysfunction in several ways,including reducing mobility and release of presynaptic vesicles,decreasing glutamatergic receptors,impairing the maturation of dendritic spines at postsynaptic terminals,disrupting mitochondrial transport and function in synapses,and promoting the phagocytosis of synapses by microglia.Here,we review the current understanding of how pathological tau mediates synaptic dysfunction and contributes to cognitive decline in AD.We propose that elucidating the mechanism by which pathological tau impairs synaptic function is essential for exploring novel therapeutic strategies for AD. | Moxin Wu Manqing Zhang Xiaoping Yin Kai Chen Zhijian Hu Qin Zhou Xianming Cao Zhiying Chen Dan Liu | 2021 | Translational Neurodegeneration2021，10，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Enhancement of memory function in aged mice by a novel derivative of xanomeline显示文摘 | Yihui Cui Dong Wang Wen Si Wen Lv Yan Niu Xiaoping Lei Yinhe Hu Xiaohua Cao | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，11： | 3 |
| 14 | Identification of Histoplasma causing an unexplained disease cluster in Matthews Ridge, Guyana显示文摘Here,we report the identification of Histoplasma causing an unexplained disease cluster in Matthews Ridge,Guyana.In March 2019,14 employees of Chongqing Bosai Mining Company,China,working in a manganese mining of Guyana,had unexplained fever,and two of them died.We obtained lung and brain tissues as well as the blood samples from the two deceased cases(patient No.1 and 2),and bronchoscopy lavages and cerebrospinal fluid samples from one severe case(patient No.3),respectively.All samples were tested by pathological examination,high-throughput sequencing,and real-time PCR.Pathological detection showed the presence of spore-like structures in the lung tissue of patient No.1,indicating a fungal infection in this patient.Nanopore sequencing identified the existing of H.capsulatum in the lung tissue sample within 13 h.Next-generation sequencing identified specific fragments of H.capsulatum in all of the samples tested(lung,brain and blood serum from the deceased cases,and plasma from the severe case).Real-time PCR assays did not reveal any viral infection related to transmission from bat feces.We conclude that H.capsulatum was the causative pathogen of this disease cluster based on epidemiologic,clinical,pathological and nucleic acid evidence. | Ji Wang Weimin Zhou Hua Ling Xiaoping Dong Yi Zhang Jiandong Li Yong Zhang Jingdong Song William J.Liu Yang Li Ruiqing Zhang Wei Zhen Kun Cai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Jinbo Xiao Yigang Tong Wenli Liu Lihua Song Wei Wu Yang Liu Xiang Zhao Ruihuan Wang Sheng Ye Jing Wang Roujian Lu Baoying Huang Fei Ye Wenwen Lei Rongbao Gao Qi Shi Cao Chen Jun Han Wenbo Xu George F.Gao Xuejun Ma Guizhen Wu | 2019 | Biosafety and Health2019，1，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Detection and Initial Response to a Type 2 Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus—Sichuan Province,China,2019显示文摘What is already known about this topic?After the type 2 strain of the live,attenuated poliovirus vaccine was withdrawn globally in 2016,any identification of a type 2 poliovirus is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.A vaccinederived type 2 poliovirus(VDPV2)was identified in Sichuan,prompting an urgent,comprehensive investigation and response.What is added by this report?Type 2 monovalent,live,attenuated oral poliovirus vaccine(mOPV2)is being used to respond to the numerous VDPV2 outbreaks seen around the world.In contrast,the response in Sichuan used Sabin strain inactivated poliovirus(sIPV)to stop circulation of the VDPV2.In the 6 months following the vaccination response,there have been no VDPV2s detected in Sichuan,despite extensive search.What are the implications for public health practices?Further search for the VDPV2 must continue in order to determine whether transmission has been stopped.The ongoing investigation and response to the Sichuan VDPV2 is providing evidence to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative on managing VDPV2 outbreaks. | Jiushun Zhou Ning Wen Yong Zhang Qi Qi Chunxiang Fan Dongmei Yan Xiaoping Zhu Lixin Hao Shuangli Zhu Yu Liu Xiaozhen Ma Chao Ma Lei Nan Yong Chen Qianli Ma Cheng Wang Kun Deng Lei Cao Ge Shao Xianxiang Ding Hong Yang Zhijie An Lance ERodewald Aiqiang Xu Huaqing Wang Zijian Feng Zundong Yin Xianping Wu Wenbo Xu | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，11： | 3 |
| 16 | Five-year follow-up of 23 asymmetrical Parkinson's disease patients treated with unilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation显示文摘In this study, 23 asymmetrical Parkinson's disease patients were treated with unilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus and followed up for 5 years. At 5 years after stimulation treatment, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale II, III and axial symptom scores in the off-drug condition were significantly increased compared those at baseline. However, total Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale II, III and axial symptom scores were significantly lower with stimulation-on compared with the synchronous stimulation-off state in off-drug condition, and the motor symptoms of contralateral side limbs were effectively controlled. Only low Hoehn-Yahr stage was correlated with good long-term postoperative improvement in motor symptoms. The mean levodopa-equivalent daily dose after stimulation treatment was significantly lower than that before treatment, but dyskinesias became worse. Our experimental findings indicate that unilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus is an effective treatment for improving motor symptoms in well selected asymmetrical Parkinson's disease patients presenting no severe axial symptoms and dyskinesias. | Jinchuan Liang Xiaowu Hu Xiaoping Zhou Xiufeng Jiang Yiqun Cao Laixing Wang Aiguo Jin Jianmin Liu | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，18： | 3 |
| 17 | Investigation on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-0.5Ce-xMn(x=0 and 1)wrought magnesium alloys显示文摘The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Mg–6Zn–0.5Ce–xMn(x=0 and 1 wt.%)wrought magnesium alloys were researched,and the morphologies and role of Mn element in the experimental alloys were analyzed.The research shows that all of Mn elements form theα-Mn pure phases,which do not participate in the formation of other phases,such as theτ-phases.The mechanical properties of Mn-containing alloys in as-extruded and aged states are superior to Mn-free alloys.During the hot extrusion process,the dispersed fineα-Mn particle phase hinders the migration of grain boundaries and inhibits dynamic recrystallization,which mainly takes effect of grain refining and dispersion hardening.During the aging treatments,the dispersed fineα-Mn particle phase not only hinders the growth of the solution-treated grains,but also becomes the nucleation cores ofβ1 rod-like precipitate phase,which is conducive to increasing the nucleation rate of the precipitate phase.For the aged alloy,the Mn addition mainly takes effect of grain refining and promoting aging strengthening. | Caihong Hou Hongshuai Cao Fugang Qi Qing Wang Lianhui Li Nie Zhao Dingfei Zhang Xiaoping Ouyang | 2022 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2022，10，4： | 3 |
| 18 | Quantifying 3D cell-matrix interactions during mitosis and the effect of anticancer drugs on the interactions显示文摘The mechanical force between cells and the extracellular microenvironment is crucial to many physiological processes such as cancer metastasis and stem cell differentiation. Mitosis plays an essential role in all these processes and thus an in-depth understanding of forces during mitosis gains insight into disease diagnosis and disease treatment. Here, we develop a traction force microscope method based on monolayer fluorescent beads for measuring the weak traction force (tens of Pa) of mitotic cells in three dimensions. We quantify traction forces of human ovarian granulosa (KGN) cells exerted on the extracellular matrix throughout the entire cell cycle in three dimensions. Our measurements reveal how forces vary during the cell cycle, especially during cell division. Furthermore, we study the effect of paclitaxel (PTX) and nocodazole (NDZ) on mitotic KGN cells through the measurement of traction forces. Our results show that mitotic cells with high concentrations of PTX exert a larger force than those with high concentrations of NDZ, which proved to be caused by changes in the structure and number of microtubules. These findings reveal the key functions of microtubule in generating traction forces during cell mitosis and explain how dividing cells regulate themselves in response to anti-mitosis drugs. This work provides a powerful tool for investigating cell-matrix interactions during mitosis and may offer a potential way to new therapies for cancer. | Yongman Liu Jianye Wang Yong Su Xiaohai Xu Hong Liu Kainan Mei Shihai Lan Shubo Zhang Xiaoping Wu Yunxia Cao Qingchuan Zhang Shangquan Wu | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，11： | 3 |
| 19 | Immune Responses in Wild-type Mice Against Prion Proteins Induced Using a DNA Prime-Protein Boost Strategy显示文摘Objective To break immune tolerance to prion (PrP) proteins using DNA vaccines.Methods Four different human prion DNA vaccine candidates were constructed based on the pcDNA3.1 vector:PrP‐WT expressing wild‐type PrP,Ubiq‐PrP expressing PrP fused to ubiquitin,PrP‐LII expressing PrP fused to the lysosomal integral membrane protein type II lysosome‐targeting signal,and PrP‐ER expressing PrP locating the ER.Using a prime‐boost strategy,three‐doses of DNA vaccine were injected intramuscularly into Balb/c mice,followed by two doses of PrP protein.Two weeks after the last immunization,sera and spleens were collected and PrP‐specific humoral and cellular immune responses evaluated by ELISA and ELISPOT tests.Results Higher levels of serum PrP antibodies were detected in mice vaccinated using the strategy of DNA priming followed by protein boosting.Of these,WT‐PrP,Ubiq‐PrP,and PrP‐LII induced significantly higher humoral responses.ELISPOT tests showed markedly increased numbers of IFN‐γ‐secreting T cells in mice vaccinated using the strategy of DNA priming followed by protein boosting after stimulation with recombinant PrP23‐90 and PrP23‐231.PrP‐ER inducedthe strongest T‐cell response.Conclusion Prion vaccines can break tolerance to PrP proteins and induce PrP‐specific humoral and cellular immune responses. | HAN YanLing LI Yuan SONG Juan WANG Ying SHI Qi CHEN Cao ZHANG BaoYun GUO Yan LI ChaoPing HAN Jun DONG XiaoPing | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Structure and magnetic properties of a novel heterospin 1-D chain complex containing both Cu(Ⅱ) and nitroxide radicals as spin branches显示文摘A novel heterospin one-dimensional (1-D) chain complex containing both Cu(Ⅱ) and nitroxide radical ligands, {[Cu(tcph)(H2O)4][Cu(tcph)(NIT3Py)2]·2H2O}n (1) (H2tcph = tetrachloro-phthalic acid, NIT3Py = 2-(3′-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide), has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The structure consists of neutral chains of copper(Ⅱ) ions bridged by tcph and coordinated alternatively by nitroxide radicals as spin branches and solvated water as co-ligand. The magnetic data were fitted using an approximate theoretical model based on population analysis to obtain the coupling parameter values of JCu2-Rad = 22.4 cm-1 and J′Cu1-Cu2 = -2.4 cm-1, indicating the intramolecular ferromagnetic interaction between Cu(Ⅱ) and NIT3Py and weak antiferromagnetic interaction between Cu1 and Cu2 linked by tcph. | MA Yue, CHEN XiaoPing, CAO Dong, YAN ShiPing & LIAO DaiZheng Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，9： | 2 |
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