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| 1 | Chemical and Isotopic Approach to Groundwater Cycle in Western Qaidam Basin,China显示文摘Due to the extremely arid climate in the western Qaidam Basin,the groundwater almost becomes the single water source for local residents and industrial production.It is necessary to know the reliable information on the groundwater cycle in this region for reasonable and sustainable exploitation of the groundwater resources with the further execution of recycling economy policies.This study focused on the recharge,the flow rate and the discharge of groundwater in the western Qaidam Basin through investigations on water chemistry and isotopes.Hydrological,chemical and isotopic characteristics show that the groundwater in the western Qaidam Basin was recharged by meltwater from new surface snow and old bottom glaciers on the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains.In addition,the results also prove that the source water is enough and stable,and the rates of the circulation and renewal of the groundwater are relatively quick.Therefore,it can be concluded that the groundwater resources would guarantee the regional requirement if the meltwater volume of the mountains has not a great changes in future,moreover,water exploitation should be limited to the renewable amount of the groundwater reservoir in the western Qaidam Basin. | TAN Hongbing RAO Wenbo CHEN Jiansheng SU Zhiguo SUN Xiaoxu LIU Xiaoyan | 2009 | Chinese Geographical Science2009，19，4： | 10 |
| 2 | Anti-β2 glycoprotein I antibodies in complex with β2 glycoprotein I induce platelet activation via two receptors: apolipoprotein E receptor 2' and glycoprotein I ba显示文摘 | Wenjing Zhang Fei Gao Donghe Lu Na Sun Xiaoxue Yin Meili Jin Yanhong Liu | 2016 | Frontiers of Medicine2016，10，1： | 8 |
| 3 | Recent developments of aprotic lithium-oxygen batteries: functional materials determine the electrochemical performance显示文摘Lithium oxygen battery has the highest theoretical capacity among the rechargeable batteries and it can reform energy storage technology if it comes to commercialization. However,many critical challenges,mainly embody as low charge/discharge round-trip efficiency and poor cycling stability,impede the development of Li-O_2 batteries. The electrolyte decomposition,lithium metal anode corrosion and sluggish oxygen reaction kinetics at cathode are all responsible for poor electrochemical performances.Particularly,the catalytic cathode of Li-O_2 batteries,playing a crucial role to reduce the oxygen during discharging and to decompose discharge products during charging,is regarded as a breakthrough point that has been comprehensive investigated. In this review,the progress and issues of electrolyte,anode and cathode,especially the catalysts used at cathode,are systematically summarized and discussed.Then the perspectives toward the developments of a long life Li-O_2 battery are also presented at last. | Xin Guo Bing Sun Dawei Su Xiaoxue Liu Hao Liu Yong Wang Guoxiu Wang | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，6： | 8 |
| 4 | Intracellular and Extracellular Phosphatidylinositol 3-Phosphate Produced by Phytophthora Species Is Important for Infection显示文摘Phytophthora 病原体生产的 RxLR 受动器被建议了把 3 磷酸盐(PtdIns (3 ) P ) 绑在 phosphatidylinositol 调停他们的 translocation 进主人房间或到增加他们在 planta 的稳定性。因为在植物的 PtdIns (3 ) P 的层次是低的,我们检验了 Phytophthora 种类是否可以生产 PtdIns (3 ) 支持感染的 P。我们观察了 P 特定的 GFP 生物传感器能绑在 P 的那 PtdIns (3 ) 。parasitica 和 P。sojae hyphae 短暂地在 Nicotiana benthamiana 的感染期间离开 secreting 生物传感器,建议 hyphae 暴露了 PtdIns (3 ) 他们的血浆膜上的 P 或分泌 PtdIns (3 ) P。phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3K ) 的 Silencing 基因,有 LY294002 的处理,或 PtdIns (3 ) 的表示由 P 的 P 有约束力的蛋白质。sojae 在大豆上减少了病原体的毒力,显示综合病原体的 PtdIns (3 ) P 为完整的毒力被要求。PtdIns (3 ) 的分泌物 P 有约束力的蛋白质或由 N 的 PI3P-5-kinase。benthamiana 叶子显著地由 P 增加了抵抗的水平到感染。parasitica 和 P。capsici。一起,我们的结果支持假设那 Phytophthora 种生产外部 PtdIns (3 ) 帮助感染的 P,例如支持 RxLR 受动器的入口进宿主细胞。我们的结果源于 P。sojae RxLR 受动器 Avr1b 证实 N 终点和这个受动器的 C 终点能绑 PtdIns (3 ) P。 | Shan Lu | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，5： | 7 |
| 5 | Novel adaptive Hatch filter to mitigate the effects of ionosphere and multipath on LAAS显示文摘It has been proven that carrier smoothing and differential global positioning system (DGPS) are effective to improve the accuracy of pseudorange by reducing the noise in it and eliminating almost all the common mode errors between the ground station and user. However, another issue coming with local area augmentation system (LAAS) is how to find an adaptive smoothing window width to minimize the error on account of ionosphere delay and multipath. Based on the errors analysis in carrier smoothing process, a novel algorithm is formulated to design adaptive Hatch filter whose smoothing window width flexibly varies with the characteristic of ionosphere delay and multipath in the differential carrier smoothing process. By conducting the simulation in LAAS and after compared with traditional Hatch filers, it reveals that not only the accuracy of differential correction, but also the accuracy and the robustness of positioning results are significantly improved by using the designed adaptive Hatch filter. | Lin Zhao, Liang Li, Ming Sun, and Xiaoxu Wang College of Automation, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, P. R. China | 2010 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2010，21，6： | 6 |
| 6 | Genome-wide transcriptome analysis reveals molecular pathways involved in leafy head formation of Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa)显示文摘Chinese cabbage plants go through seedling and rosette stages before forming their leafy head.Chinese cabbage plants resemble pak-choi plants at their seedling stage,but in their rosette stage the leaves of Chinese cabbage differentiate,as they increase in size with shorter petioles.In order to understand the molecular pathways that play a role in leafy head formation,transcript abundance of young emerging leaves was profiled during development of two Chinese cabbage genotypes and a single pak-choi genotype.The two Chinese cabbages differed in many aspects,among others earliness,leaf size and shape,leaf numbers,and leafy head shape.Genome-wide transcriptome analysis clearly separated the seedling stages of all three genotypes together with the later stages from pak-choi,from the later developmental stages of both Chinese cabbages(rosette,folding,and heading).Weighted correlation network analysis and hierarchical clustering using Euclidean distances resulted in gene clusters with transcript abundance patterns distinguishing the two Chinese cabbages from pak-choi.Three clusters included genes with transcript abundance affected by both genotype and developmental stage,whereas two clusters showed only genotype effects.This included a genotype by developmental stage cluster highly enriched with the MapMan category photosynthesis,with high expression during rosette and folding in Chinese cabbages and low expression in the heading inner leaves that are not exposed to light.The other clusters contained many genes in the MapMan categories Cell,showing again differences between pak-choi and both Chinese cabbages.We discuss how this relates to the differences in leaf blade growth between Chinese cabbage and pak-choi,especially at the rosette stage.Overall,comparison of the transcriptome between leaves of two very different Chinese cabbages with pak-choi during plant development allowed the identification of specific gene categories associated with leafy head formation. | XiaoXue Sun Ram Kumar Basnet Zhichun Yan Johan Bucher Chengcheng Cai Jianjun Zhao Guusje Bonnema | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Study on the mechanism of isotope fractionation in soil water during the evaporation process under equilibrium condition显示文摘In this study, with the method of vacuum extraction, two evaporative processes of soil water and free water under equilibrium condition were simulated. For each sample,water vapor was condensed by liquid nitrogen and was collected in four time intervals. From the analysis of hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of the water collected at different times, it was discovered that the isotope fractionation of soil water also follows the mode, which is just the same as the evaporative process of free water. The relationship between the stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in residual water showed that the simulative evaporation line was close to the global meteoric water line (GMWL) under the equilibrium condition at about 20℃. Comparison of the two types of evaporative processes indicated that the isotope fractionation and evaporation velocity of soil water were only slightly modified by the Van der Waals force. | SUN Xiaoxu CHEN Jiansheng TAN Hongbing RAO Wenbo WANG Yongsen LIU Xiaoyan SU Zhiguo | 2009 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2009，28，4： | 4 |
| 8 | Geographical Differences and Influencing Factors of Rural Energy Consumption in Southwest Mountain Areas in China:A Case Study of Zhaotong City显示文摘China is a mountainous country,and Southwest mountain areas cover the most mountain areas in China and have the most serious problems.Taking Zhaotong city as the study area,based on 902 rural household questionnaires of 11 villages in 2 counties and Tobit model,this paper analyzes the geographical differences and influencing factors of energy consumption for non-production purposes of rural households living in different terrain conditions.This research finds that:(1) Coal takes up the main part of energy consumption in valley areas and coal consumption is mainly affected by per capita cultivated land area,household income,proportion of rural household energy expenditure in total expenditure,coal price,and family population size.Firewood takes up the main part of energy consumption in high mountain areas and firewood consumption is mainly affected by per capita firewood forest area,distance to purchase coal,household income,electricity price,and coal price.(2) Only when the distance is greater than 20 kilometers,that is the average distance of rural households living in middle mountain areas(1,600m^1,800m) to purchase coal,the transportation condition has a significant impact on coal consumption.(3) In high mountain areas,prices of coal and electricity are the main factors influencing energy consumption choice of rural households.Too high prices of coal and electricity would to some extent lead rural households to choose firewood as the main energy consumption type.Compared to coal,rural households prefer to choose electricity. | SUN Wei HAN Xiaoxu SHENG Kerong FAN Jie | 2012 | Journal of Mountain Science2012，9，6： | 4 |
| 9 | Root-associated(rhizosphere and endosphere) microbiomes of the Miscanthus sinensis and their response to the heavy metal contamination显示文摘The plant root-associated microbiomes, including both the rhizosphere and the root endosphere microbial community, are considered as a critical extension of the plant genome. Comparing to the well-studied rhizosphere microbiome, the understanding of the root endophytic microbiome is still in its infancy. Miscanthus sinensis is a pioneering plant that could thrive on metal contaminated lands and holds the potential for phytoremediation applications. Characterizing its root-associated microbiome, especially the root endophytic microbiome, could provide pivotal knowledge for phytoremediation of mine tailings. In the current study, M. sinensis residing in two Pb/Zn tailings and one uncontaminated site were collected. The results demonstrated that the metal contaminant fractions exposed strong impacts on the microbial community structures. Their influences on the microbial community, however, gradually decreases from the bulk soil through the rhizosphere soil and finally to the endosphere, which resulting in distinct root endophytic microbial community structures compared to both the bulk and rhizosphere soil. Diverse members affiliated with the order Rhizobiales was identified as the core microbiome residing in the root of M. sinensis. In addition, enrichment of plant-growth promoting functions within the root endosphere were predicted, suggesting the root endophytes may provide critical services to the host plant. The current study provides new insights into taxonomy and potential functions of the root-associated microbiomes of the pioneer plant, M. sinensis, which may facilitate future phytoremediation practices. | Xiaoxu Sun Benru Song Rui Xu Miaomiao Zhang Pin Gao Hanzhi Lin Weimin Sun | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，6： | 3 |
| 10 | Leaching of aluminum from coal spoil by mechanothermal activation显示文摘激活煤的进程破坏(CS ) 被调查以便作为一个高值产品恢复铝。CS 被 X 光检查首先描绘荧光(XRF ) , X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 和 thermo-gravimetric 分析微分的扫描热量测定(TGA-DSC ) 以便决定化学药品和 CS 的矿物质作文。然后,一个 mechanothermal 激活方法被采用在煤增加铝活动破坏。在 CS 的超过 95% 铝能用这个激活方法被提取。mechanothermal 激活过程支持了 kaolinite 结构的破坏并且妨碍了非结晶的 -Al2O3 的形成。这导致了沥滤的高铝在 mechanothermally 激活的 CS 的活动。 | Xiaoxue SUN Yuzhu SUN Jianguo YU | 2015 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2015，9，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Phosphorylation of a wheat aquaporin at two sites enhances both plant growth and defense显示文摘Eukaryotic aquaporins share the characteristic of functional multiplicity in transporting distinct substrates and regulating various processes,but the underlying molecular basis for this is largely unknown.Here,we report that the wheat(Triticum aestivum)aquaporin TaPIP2;10 undergoes phosphorylation to promote photosynthesis and productivity and to confer innate immunity against pathogens and a generalist aphid pest.In response to elevated atmospheric CO_(2)concentrations,TaPIP2;10 is phosphorylated at the serine residue S280 and thereafter transports CO_(2)into wheat cells,resulting in enhanced photosynthesis and increased grain yield.In response to apoplastic H_(2)O_(2) induced by pathogen or insect attacks,TaPIP2;10 is phosphorylated at S121 and this phosphorylated form transports H_(2)O_(2) into the cytoplasm,where H_(2)O_(2)intensifies host defenses,restricting further attacks.Wheat resistance and grain yield could be simultaneously increased by TaPIP2;10 overexpression or by expressing a TaPIP2;10 phosphomimic with aspartic acid substitutions at S121 and S280,thereby improving both crop productivity and immunity. | Kai Lu Xiaochen Chen Xiaohui Yao Yuyan An Xuan Wang Lina Qin Xiaoxu Li Zuodong Wang Shuo Liu Zhimao Sun Liyuan Zhang Lei Chen Baoyan Li Baoyou Liu Weiyang Wang Xinhua Ding Yonghua Yang Meixiang Zhang Shenshen Zou Hansong Dong | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，11： | 2 |
| 12 | In situ formation of ionically conductive nanointerphase on Si particles for stable battery anode显示文摘Silicon(Si)is a promising anode candidate for next-generation lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to its high theoretical capacity.Solar Si photovoltaic waste possesses good purity and high output.Using it as the raw material for battery anodes can synchronously solve the problem of solid waste pollution and enable high energy density LIBs.A critical issue impeding the practical application of Si is the undesirable side reactions at the electrolyte-particle interface and the resulting increase in impedance during cycling.Herein,a Si-P core shell structure with chemical bonding at the Si-P interface is fabricated through a simple mechanical alloying reaction between red P and solar Si photovoltaic waste.The P nanoshell with thickness within 15 nm converts to Li3P during the initial lithiation process and maintains its phase on cycling.The as-formed Li3P nanolayer functions as a stable,ionically conductive protective layer that reduces the direct contact between Si and electrolytes,and thus suppresses undesired side reactions.The Si-P nanocomposite exhibits stable electrochemical cycling with a high reversible capacity of 1,178 mAh g^(−1)after 500 cycles at 1,200 mA g^(−1),as well as excellent rate capability(912 mAh g^(−1)at 2 C).With 15 wt%addition to graphite,a graphite/Si-P hybrid electrode shows a high overall reversible specific capacity of 447 mAh g^(−1)and 88.3%capacity retention after 100 cycles at high areal capacity of 2.64 mAh cm^(−2) at 100 mA g^(−1),indicating its promise as a drop-in anode in practical LIBs. | Xiaoxue Chen Gaofeng Ge Wenyu Wang Bao Zhang Jianjun Jiang Xuelin Yang Yuzhang Li Li Wang Xiangming He Yongming Sun | 2021 | Science China Chemistry2021，64，8： | 2 |
| 13 | Mechanism of Surface Vertical Deformation in Parts of the Underground Gas Storage Reservoir of Hutubi, Xinjiang, China显示文摘The Underground Gas Storage( UGS) in Hutubi( HTB),Xinjiang is the largest gas storage reservoir in China and it has significance for coordinating the gas supply and demand relationship,peak-load regulation,implementation of strategic reserves,national security, and social economic sustainable development. Therefore, the deformation monitoring and simulation analysis of UGS operation has important technical support and reference value for the stability and safe operation of the underground gas storage. In this paper,we use the elevation data obtained from 7 periods of second-order leveling surveys in the Hutubi underground gas storage area in 2013- 2015 to analyze the influence of gas well pressure on the vertical deformation of the underground gas storage reservoir.Research has shown that the absolute vertical subsidence rate is approximately in the range from 11. 8mm to 16. 1mm and the relative subsidence change is about 4. 3mm,near the surface deformation of Hutubi underground gas storage area except for the annual subsidence rate of- 2. 86 mm by the basic influence of uplift of the Tianshan Mountains.Groundwater over-extraction in the Hutubi area also has an impact on the vertical variation of the surface in this region. The land surface change per unit pressure of gas storage has an impact of about 0. 625mm- 1. 125 mm. 17 scenes Terra SAR-X radar images acquired from August,2013 to August,2014 are exploited by Small Baseline Subset( SBAS) In SAR method to obtain the surface deformation time series during the operation of UGS in Hutubi,meanwhile combined with the pressure data of injection / productionwells,the multi-point source Mogi model is used to simulate the UGS deformation field in Hutubi. The results show that the deformation characteristics of the whole UGS area is a discontinuous distribution with the peak deformation value of 10 mm and- 8mm in the satellite line of sight( LOS) during gas injection and production,respectively and the retrieved deformation sequences correspond very well to the gas injection / production pressure changes. Based on the multi- point source Mogi model, we simulate the deformation process of UGS,HTB,and with the adaptive forward search method,the radius and depth of point source are obtained. The simulated results indicate that when the average injection / production pressure of UGS,HTB is 18 MPa and 15 MPa, LOS deformation is up to 7mm and- 4mm,respectively,and surface deformation is related to the density of gas injection( production) wells. The UGS gas distribution is not uniform,indicating that the structure of underground gas storage is complex. Thus using a more elaborate geomechanical model and other deformation observation data will be helpful for better simulating the UGS internal structure and explaining the mechanism of deformation. | Li Jie Li Rui Wang Xiaoqiang Shi Xinpu Qiao Xuejun Zheng Liming Abudutayier. Yaseng Sun Xiaoxu Chen Shujiang Fang Wei Cheng Ruizhong | 2016 | Earthquake Research in China2016，30，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Variation of bacterial community associated with Phaeodactylum tricornutum in response to different inorganic nitrogen concentrations显示文摘Specific bacterial communities interact with phytoplankton in laboratory algal cultures. These communities influence phytoplankton physiology and metabolism by transforming and exchanging phytoplankton-derived organic matter. Functional bacterial groups may participate in various critical nutrients fluxes within these associations, including nitrogen(N) metabolism. However, it is unclear how bacterial communities and the associated algae respond to changes of phycosphere N conditions. This response may have far-reaching implications for global nutrient cycling, algal bloom formation, and ecosystem function. Here, we identified changes in the bacterial communities associated with Phaeodactylum tricornutum when co-cultured with different forms and concentrations of N based on the Illumina HiSeq sequencing of 16 S rRNA amplicons.Phylogenetic analysis identified Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes as the dominant phyla, accounting for 99.5% of all sequences. Importantly, bacterial abundance and community structure were more affected by algal abundance than by the form or concentration of inorganic N. The relative abundance of three gammaproteobacterial genera(Marinobacter, Algiphilus and Methylophaga) markedly increased in N-deficient cultures. Thus, some bacterial groups may play a role in the regulation of N metabolism when co-cultured with P.tricornutum. | SHI Feng WEI Xiaoxue FENG Jianfeng SUN Yingxue ZHU Lin | 2018 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2018，37，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Solids Concentration Simulation of Different Size Particles in a Cyclone Separator 显示文摘 | Gujun Wan Guogang Sun XiaoXue Mingxian Shi | 2003 | Powder Technology2003，，183： | 1 |
| 16 | Optimized treatment with RF thermotherapy and immunotherapy combinedwith CyberKnife for advanced high?risk tumors: A clinical trial report显示文摘 | Zhigao Jiang Guiqing Yang Xiaoxu Liu Dongning Sun Shanshan Wang Yang Li Yishan Wang | 2014 | Biomedical Reports2014，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | The origin of groundwater in Zhangye Basin,Northwestern China,using isotopic signature显示文摘 | CHEN Jiansheng LIU Xiaoyan SUN Xiaoxu | 2014 | Hydrogeology Journal2014，22，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Oxidation-sensing regulator AbfR regulates oxidative stress responses,bacterial aggregation,and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis显示文摘 | LIU Xing SUN Xiaoxu WU Youcong | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 19 | Functional divergence of oligoadenylate synthetase 1(OAS1)proteins in Tetrapods显示文摘OASs play critical roles in immune response against virus infection by polymerizing ATP into 2-5 As,which initiate the classical OAS/RNase L pathway and induce degradation of viral RNA.OAS members are functionally diverged in four known innate immune pathways(OAS/RNase L,OASL/IRF7,OASL/RIG-I,and OASL/cGAS),but how they functionally diverged is unclear.Here,we focus on evolutionary patterns and explore the link between evolutionary processes and functional divergence of Tetrapod OAS1.We show that Palaeognathae and Primate OAS1 genes are conserved in genomic and protein structures but differ in function.The former(i.e.,ostrich)efficiently synthesized long 2-5 A and activated RNase L,while the latter(i.e.,human)synthesized short 2-5 A and did not activate RNase L.We predicted and verified that two in-frame indels and one positively selected site in the active site pocket contributed to the functional divergence of Palaeognathae and Primate OAS1.Moreover,we discovered and validated that an in-frame indel in the C-terminus of Palaeognathae OAS1 affected the binding affinity of ds RNA and enzymatic activity,and contributed to the functional divergence of Palaeognathae OAS1 proteins.Our findings unravel the molecular mechanism for functional divergence and give insights into the emergence of novel functions in Tetrapod OAS1. | Xiaoxue Wang Jiaxiang Hu Linfei Song Enguang Rong Chenghuai Yang Xiaoyun Chen Juan Pu Honglei Sun Chuze Gao David WBurt Jinhua Liu Ning Li Yinhua Huang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Isotopic and hydrochemical data to restrict the origin of the groundwater in the Ba- dain Jaran Desert, Northern China显示文摘 | CHEN Jiansheng SUN Xiaoxu GU Weizu | 2012 | Geochemistry International2012，50，5： | 1 |
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