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| 1 | Establishment of a Highly Efficient Regeneration System for the Mature Embryo Culture of Wheat显示文摘Establishment of a highly efficient regeneration system for the mature embryo of wheat will provide a convenient tool for wheat tissue culture and transformation, thereby facilitating the transformation of foreign genes into wheat. By using the mature embryos derived from 20 different wheat lines including Shi 4185, Yumai 66, Lunxuan 987, CB037, Yangmai 6, Xinchun 9, Bobwhite, Han 6172, Zheng 9023, Jimai 20, Ningchun 4, and Jing 411, the effects of some factors including inoculation methods, initiating culture media, organic additives, antioxidants, and auxins on the regeneration from the explants were evaluated. The results indicated that the scraping embryo culture was better than the whole embryo culture, the Aa medium was better than the SD2 medium and dicamba was better than 2,4-D in increasing the regeneration frequency. An Adi medium was established in this study by adding silver nitrate, cysteine, ascorbic acid, dicamba, glutamine into the Aa medium at the concentration of 4 , 40, 100, 2, and 5 mg L-1, respectively. By using the Adi medium and the scraping technique, the regeneration frequencies of the mature embryos of CB037, Lunxuan 987, Han 6172, Yangmai 6, Bobwhite, Zheng 9023, Shi 4185, and Jimai 20 became 85.6, 60.1, 46.0, 42.1, 42.0, 34.0, 33.0, and 32.0%, respectively, which were about 5-8 times higher than that obtained from the conventional culture mediums and techniques. This novel regeneration system could be helpful in wheat transformation. | YIN Gui-xiang WANG Yan-li SHE Mao-yun DU Li-pu XU Hui-jun MA Jing-xiu YE Xing-guo | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011，10，1： | 19 |
| 2 | Biocompatibility and Immunotoxicology of the Preclinical Implantation of a Collagen-based Artificial Dermal Regeneration Matrix显示文摘Objective Graft rejection, with the possibility of a violent immune response, may be severe and life threatening. Our aim was to thoroughly investigate the biocompatibility and immunotoxicology of collagen-based dermal matrix(DM) before assessment in clinical trials. Methods DM was subcutaneously implanted in BALB/c mice in two doses to induce a potential immune response. The spleen and lymph nodes were assessed for shape, cell number, cell phenotype via flow cytometry, cell activation via CCK8 kit, Annexin V kit, and Ki67 immunostaining. Serum samples were used to measure antibody concentration by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Local inflammation was analyzed by histology and immunohistochemistry staining. Data analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA and non-parametric tests. Results Our data illustrate that the spleen and lymph node sizes were similar between the negative control mice and mice implanted with DM. However, in the high-dose DM(DM-H) group, the total cell populations in the spleen and lymph nodes, T cells and B cells in the spleen had slight increases in prophase, and the low-dose DM(DM-L) group did not display gross abnormities. Moreover, DM-H initiated moderate cell activation and proliferation in the early phase post-immunization, whereas DM-L did not. Neither DM-H nor DM-L implantation noticeably increased IgM and IgG serum concentrations. Examination of the local cellular response revealed only benign cell infiltration and TNF-α expression in slides of DM in the early phase. Conclusion Overall, DM-H may have induced a benign temporary acute immune response post-implantation, whereas DM-L had quite low immunogenicity. Thus, this DM can be regarded as a safe product. | WANG Wei ZHANG Lin SUN Lei SHE Zhen Ding TAN Rong Wei NIU Xu Feng | 2018 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2018，31，11： | 14 |
| 3 | Gastrin,somatostatin,and experimental disturbance of the gastrointestinal tract in rats显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThe field of gastrointestinal hormones has expanded at a dizzying rate[1-4].Gastrointestinal hormones as regulatory peptides that appear to be major components of bodily integration and have important regulatory actions on physioligical function of the gastrointestinal tract .The successful isolation of some gastrointestinal hormones and the development of sensitive methods for their detection have led to the unexpected finding that they also exist in the brain . | Yong Li Yao~1 Bo Xu~2 Wan Dai Zhang~1 Yu Gang Song~1 ~1Institute of Gastrointestinal Diseases,Nanfang Hospital,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,China ~2Department of Orthopedics Nanfang Hospital,First Military Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,ChinaYong Li Yao graduated from First Military Mcdical University with a master degree in 1998.She now works in the Institute of Gastrointestinal Diseases,Nanfang Hospital as a doctoral candidate majoring gastrointestinal diseases and gastrointestinal hormones,she has published 8 papers. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 12 |
| 4 | UNCONFINED SEEPAGE ANALYSIS OF DISCONTINUOUS ROCK SLOPE显示文摘The unconfined seepage field of arch dam abutment s lope was studied. This paper is composed of two parts. The first part concerns with the numerical methods used in the analysis, which i ncludes the identification of rock blocky system and the algorithm of the unconf ined seepage flow in the discontinuity network with the consideration of the gro uting curtain and drainage curtain. In the second part a complicated arch dam ab utment slope was studied, for which the seepage flow field characteristics was a nalyzed and the seepage control system was evaluated. | Chen, Shenghong Wang, Weiming She, Chengxue Xu, Mingxi | 2000 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2000，12，3： | 11 |
| 5 | Biosynthesis of Triacylglycerol Molecules with a Tailored PUFA Profile in Industrial Microalgae显示文摘The composition of polyun saturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in triacylglycerols (TAGs) is key to health ben efits and for oil applications, yet the underlying genetic mechanism remains poorly understood. In this study, by in si Iico, ex vivo, and in vivo profili ng of type-2 diacylglycerol acyltransferases (DGAT2s) in Nannochloropsis oceanica we revealed two novel PUFA-preferring enzymes that discriminate individual PUFA species in TAG assembly, with NoDGAT2J for linoleic acid (LA) and NoDGAT2K for eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). The LA and EPA composition of TAG molecules is mediated in vivo via the functional partitioning between NoDGAT2J and 2K, both of which are localized in the chloroplast envelope. By modulating transcript abundance of the DGAT2s, an N. oceanica strain bank was created, where proportions of LA and EPA in TAG vary by 18.7-fold (between 0.21% and 3.92% dry weight) and 34.7-fold (between 0.09% and 3.12% dry weight), respective!y. These findings lay the foundation for producing designer TAG molecules with tailored health benefits or for biofuel applications in industrial microalgae and higher-plant crops. | Yi Xin Chen Shen Yiting She Hong Chen Cong Wang Li Wei Kangsup Yoon Danxiang Han Qiang Hu Jian Xu | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，4： | 10 |
| 6 | Improvement of Plant Regeneration from Immature Embryos of Wheat Infected by Agrobacterium tumefaciens显示文摘Wheat, one of the most important food crops, has been extensively studied with respects to plant regeneration and transformation employing the immature embryos as recipient tissues. However, the transformed tissues often become severely necrotic after co-cultivation with Agrobacterium, which is one of the major obstacles in gene delivery. In this study, wheat varieties CB037, Kenong 199, Xinchun 9, Lunxuan 987, and Shi 4185 showed desirable culture potential or high infection ability in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Similarly, optimal regeneration conditions were determined by testing their ability to inhibit the cell necrosis and cell death phenotype. Two auxins of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid (dicamba) were evaluated for highly significant effect on both callus and plantlet production, although they were genotype-dependent in wheat. Substitution of 2,4-D by dicamba enhanced the growth and regeneration ability of callus from the immature embryos of most genotypes tested. The callus growth state couldn’t be modified by adding antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, cysteine, and silver nitrate or organic additives such as thiamine HCl and asparagine to the media. On the contrary, the best tissue statement and plant regeneration was achieved by employing the media containing the simplest MS (Murashige and Skoog) components and dicamba without organic components and vitamins. Thereby, our results are thought to inhibit wheat cell necrosis effectively and suggested to be used for more wheat genotypes. | TAO Li-li YIN Gui-xiang DU Li-pu SHI Zheng-yuan SHE Mao-yun XU Hui-jun YE Xing-guo | 2011 | Agricultural Sciences in China2011，10，3： | 10 |
| 7 | Characterization of Aroma-Active Components and Antioxidant Activity Analysis of E-jiao(Colla CoriiAsini)from Different Geographical Origins显示文摘E-jiao(Colla Corii Asini,CCA)has been widely used as a healthy food and Chinese medicine.Although authentic CCA is characterized by its typical sweet and neutral fragrance,its aroma components have been rarely investigated.This work investigated the aroma-active components and antioxidant activity of 19 CCAs from different geographical origins.CCA extracts obtained by simultaneous distillation and extraction were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS),gas chromatography-olfactometry(GC-O)and sensory analysis.The antioxidant activity of CCAs was determined by ABTS and DPPH assays.A total of 65 volatile compounds were identified and quantified by GC-MS and 23 aroma-active compounds were identified by GC-O and aroma extract dilution analysis.The most powerful aroma-active compounds were identified based on the flavor dilution factor and their contents were compared among the 19 CCAs.Principal component analysis of the 23 aroma-active components showed 3 significant clusters.Canonical correlation analysis between antioxidant assays and the 23 aroma-active compounds indicates strong correlation(r=0.9776,p=0.0281).Analysis of aroma-active components shows potential for quality evaluation and discrimination of CCAs from different geographical origins. | Shan Zhang Lu Xu Yang-Xi Liu Hai-Yan Fu Zuo-Bing Xiao Yuan-Bin She | 2018 | Natural Products and Bioprospecting2018，8，2： | 9 |
| 8 | Silurian A-type granitoids in the southern margin of the Tongbai-Dabieshan: Evidence from SHRIMP zircon geochronology and geochemistry显示文摘SHRIMP U-Pb dating on magmatic zircons extracted from a riebeckite quartz syenite in the Huangyangshan pluton in Suizhou, the southern margin of Tongbai-Dabieshan yielded an age of 439±6Ma. According to the morphology and high Th/U ratios of the zircons, the age is interpreted as crystallization timing of the pluton. The Huangyangshan pluton is composed of peralkaline quartz syenite, alkaline granite and syenite. All of the rocks are characterized by high agpaitic index (A.I.=(Na+K)/Al, molar ratio) and Fe-number [FeOT/(FeOT+MgO)], low CaO and MgO contents, enrichment of high field strength elements (i.e. Nb, Zr, Ga, Y, Hf) and light REEs, evidently negative Eu anomalies and high Ga/Al ratios, which are consistent with anorogenic A-type granitoids. Being part of the South Qinling-South Dabieshan Paleozoic alkaline rock belt, the Huangyangshan A-type granitoid pluton results from the Paleozoic extension-initial rifting in the northern margin of the Yangtze Craton related to the opening of the eastern Paleo-Tethyan Ocean. | MA Changqian SHE Zhenbing XU Pin WANG Lingyan | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，8： | 7 |
| 9 | Low-temperature Synthesis of Large-area Films of Molybdenum Trioxide Microbelts in Air and the Dependence of Their Field Emission Performance on Growth Conditions显示文摘A simple method is introduced for the preparation of large-area films of molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) microbelts. It is found that such films can be grown on indium tin oxide (ITO) glasses or silicon substrates at low temperatures by thermal evaporation deposition in air without using catalyst. Field emission measurements show that the turn-on field of the MoO3 microbelts is as low as 2.2 V/μm required to obtain a current density of 10 μA/cm2. The combination of the simplicity of the growth method and the attractive field emission performance makes it a potential low-cost technique for the preparation of large-area field emission cold cathode material. | Dongmei Ban,Ningsheng Xu,Shaozhi Deng,Jun Chen and Juncong She State Key Lab of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology,School of Physics and Engineering,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2010，26，7： | 6 |
| 10 | Positron-emission tomography for hepatocellular carcinoma:Current status and future prospects显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide.Various imaging modalities provide important information about HCC for its clinical management.Since positron-emission tomography(PET)or PET-computed tomography was introduced to the oncologic setting,it has played crucial roles in detecting,distinguishing,accurately staging,and evaluating local,residual,and recurrent HCC.PET imaging visualizes tissue metabolic information that is closely associated with treatment.Dynamic PET imaging and dual-tracer have emerged as complementary techniques that aid in various aspects of HCC diagnosis.The advent of new radiotracers and the development of immuno-PET and PET-magnetic resonance imaging have improved the ability to detect lesions and have made great progress in treatment surveillance.The current PET diagnostic capabilities for HCC and the supplementary techniques are reviewed herein. | Ren-Cai Lu Bo She Wen-Tao Gao Yun-Hai Ji Dong-Dong Xu Quan-Shi Wang Shao-Bo Wang | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，32： | 6 |
| 11 | Climatological analysis and modeling of the ionospheric global electron content显示文摘In this paper, we calculate the ionospheric global electron content (GEC) from the GPS TEC data along the geographic longitude 120°E during the period of 1996-2004, and investigate the relationship be- tween GEC and 10.7 cm solar radio flux F10.7 and its seasonal dependence with partial correlation analysis. Our results show that GEC is closely correlated with solar activity index F10.7 and is also re- lated with annual and semiannual variations. An empirical GEC model driven by those factors is then to examine the influences of different solar activity proxies for the model input. The results suggest that GEC mainly depends on solar activity and the seasonal variations; the latter is also modulated by solar activity. Furthermore, the magnitude of semiannual variation is a little greater than that of annual varia- tion. Our empirical GEC model is proved to be better than the model proposed by Afraimovich et al. | SHE ChengLi WAN WeiXing XU GuiRong | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，2： | 6 |
| 12 | Association of macular pigment optical density with early stage of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘AIM:To detect the association between macular pigment optical density(MPOD),which reflects the antioxidant ability of retina,and diabetic retinopathy(DR)and to investigate the correlated factors of MPOD.METHODS: Totally 435 subjects of urban Chinese were recruited to the study and divided into 3 groups: non-diabetes mellitus controls(NDM),diabetic patients without retinopathy(DWR),and patients with early stage of non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy(DR).Demographic and lifestyle characteristics were ascertained by questionnaire.A food-frequency questionnaire,general physical and ophthalmic examinations were completed for all participants.MPOD was measured by heterochromatic flicker photometry.Foveal thickness was measured by optical coherence tomography.The difference of MPOD among 3 groups was analyzed by analysis of covariance.The correlation analyses of MPOD with the candidate influence factors were assessed using the generalized estimating equations(GEE) model.RESULTS: Of the 435 participants,34 could not perform the MPOD measurements.Final analysis included 401 subjects,including 48 were in DR group,134 in DWR group,and 219 in NDM group.MPOD was not significantly different among DR(0.49 ±0.21),DWR(0.45 ±0.21),and NDM(0.49±0.17) groups(P=0.24) after adjustment for fasting plasma glycemia,central foveal thickness,green vegetables,Chinese wolfberry,carotene and vitamin E.For all the 401 participants included,MPOD was positively associated with central foveal thickness(E=0.0007,P=0.001),Chinese wolfberry(E=0.0345,P=0.01),and green vegetables(E=0.0596,P<0.001) intake.CONCLUSION: The data suggest that MPOD level is not statistically significantly influenced by the onset of diabetes or early stage of DR in the studied population.MPOD level is positively associated with thicker central foveal thickness and higher intake of foods containing carotenoids. | Chong-Yang She Hong Gu Jun Xu Xiu-Fen Yang Xue-Tao Ren Ning-Pu Liu | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，10： | 5 |
| 13 | The heterogeneity of islet autoantibodies and the progression of islet failure in type 1 diabetic patients显示文摘Type 1 diabetes mellitus is heterogeneous in many facets. The patients suffered from type 1 diabetes present several levels of islet function as well as variable number and type of islet-specific autoantibodies. This study was to investigate prevalence and heterogeneity of the islet autoantibodies and clinical phenotypes of type 1 diabetes mellitus; and also discussed the process of islet failure and its risk factors in Chinese type 1 diabetic patients. A total of 1,291 type 1 diabetic patients were enrolled in this study. Demographic information was collected. Laboratory tests including mixed-meal tolerance test, human leukocyte antigen alleles, hemoglobin A1 c, lipids, thyroid function and islet autoantibodies were conducted. The frequency of islet-specific autoantibody in newly diagnosed T1 DM patients(duration shorter than half year) was 73% in East China. According to binary logistic regressions, autoantibody positivity, longer duration and lower Body Mass Index were the risk factors of islet failure. As the disease developed, autoantibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase declined as well as the other two autoantibodies against zinc transporter 8 and islet antigen 2. The decrease of autoantibodies was positively correlated with aggressive beta cell destruction. Autoantibodies can facilitate the identification of classic T1 DM from other subtypes and predict the progression of islet failure. As there were obvious heterogeneity in autoantibodies and clinical manifestation in different phenotypes of the disease, we should take more factors into consideration when identifying type 1 diabetes mellitus. | Jin Liu Lingling Bian Li Ji Yang Chen Heng Chen Yong Gu Bingqin Ma Wei Gu Xinyu Xu Yun Shi Jian Wang Dalong Zhu Zilin Sun Jianhua Ma Hui Jin Xing Shi Heng Miao Bing Xin Yan Zhu Zhenwen Zhang Ruifang Bu Lan Xu Guangde Shi Wei Tang Wei Li Dongmei Zhou Jun Liang Xingbo Cheng Bimin Shi Jixiang Dong Ji Hu Chen Fang Shao Zhong Weinan Yu Weiping Lu Chenguang Wu Li Qian Jiancheng Yu Jialin Gao Xiaoqiang Fei Qingqing Zhang Xueqin Wang Shiwei Cui Jinluo Cheng Ning Xu Guofeng Wang Guoqing Han Chunrong Xu Yun Xie Minmin An Wei Zhang Zhixiao Wang Yun Cai Qi Fu Yu Fu Shuai Zheng Fan Yang Qingfang Hu Hao Dai Yu Jin Zheng Zhang Kuanfeng Xu Yifan Li Jie Shen Hongwen Zhou Wei He Xuqin Zheng Xiao Han Liping Yu Jinxiong She Mei Zhang Tao Yang | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，9： | 5 |
| 14 | A Dye-sensitized Nanocrystalline Solid State Photovoltaic Cell显示文摘A new type of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solid state photovoltaic cell based on the wide band gap n-TiO2/p-Cul heterojunction was fabricated. Tetra-carboxyphenyl porphyrine (TPP(COOH).), squarylium cyanine derivative (So-(CH2),SO3,-Py+) and ruthenium bipyridyl complex (RuL2,(NCS)3,) were used as photosensitizers. Larger photocurrents and photovoltages were shown in the cell sensitized by ruthenium bipyridyl complex and can be fijrther increased by intercalation of a TiO2, thin | Dong She ZHANG Xu Rui XIAO Laboratory of photochemistry, Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080 | 2000 | Chinese Chemical Letters2000，11，9： | 5 |
| 15 | Association of choroidal thickness with early stages of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes显示文摘AIM:To assess the correlation between choroidal thickness(CT) and the early stages of diabetic retinopathy(DR) in type 2 diabetic patients.METHODS:We divided 83 diabetic patients(51-80 years of age;50 females) into non diabetic retinopathy group(NDR) and mild/moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy(NPDR) group,and compared them with 26 non-diabetic control subjects(51-78 years of age;16 females).Subfoveal choroidal thickness(SFCT) and parafoveal choroidal thickness(PFCT) were measured using enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography(EDI-OCT).Ocular health status,disease duration,body mass index,and hemoglobin A1c(Hb A1c) were recorded.RESULTS:The mean ages of the NDR,NPDR,and control groups were 68.0±6.9y,67.8±6.4y,and 65.1±6.3y,respectively(P=0.17).Pearson correlation of the right and left eyes for the control subjects was 0.95 and for the NDR subjects was 0.93.SFCT for the right eyes of the controls was 252.77± 41.10 μm,which was significantly thicker than that of the right eyes in NDR group(221.51±46.56 μm) and the worse eyes of the NPDR group(207.18±61.87 μm;ANOVA,P<0.01).In the diabetic patients pooled together,age was the only variable significantly associated with SFCT(multiple linear regression analysis,P=0.01).CONCLUSION:CT decreased significantly in the NDR and mild/moderate NPDR eyes compared with the control eyes.Age is significantly associated with SFCT in the diabetic patients.Diabetic choroidopathy may be present before clinical retinopathy. | Zhi-Jun Shen Xiu-Fen Yang Jun Xu Chong-Yang She Wen-Wen Wei Wan-Lu Zhu Ning-Pu Liu | 2017 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017，10，4： | 4 |
| 16 | First experimental constraints on WIMP couplings in the effective field theory framework from CDEX显示文摘We present weakly interacting massive particles(WIMPs) search results performed using two approaches of effective field theory from the China Dark Matter Experiment(CDEX), based on the data from both CDEX-1B and CDEX-10 stages. In the nonrelativistic effective field theory approach, both time-integrated and annual modulation analyses were used to set new limits for the coupling of WIMP-nucleon effective operators at 90% confidence level(C.L.) and improve over the current bounds in the low mχregion. In the chiral effective field theory approach, data from CDEX-10 were used to set an upper limit on WIMP-pion coupling at 90% C.L. We for the first time extended the limit to the m_(χ)<6 GeV/c^(2) region. | Yi Wang Zhi Zeng Qian Yue LiTao Yang KeJun Kang YuanJing Li Mehment Agartioglu HaiPeng An JianPing Chang JingHan Chen YunHua Chen JianPing Cheng Cheng Yi Chiang WenHan Dai Zhi Deng ChangHao Fang XinPing Geng Hui Gong QiuJu Guo XuYuan Guo HongJian He Li He ShengMing He JinWei Hu TuChen Huang HanXiong Huang HaiTao Jia LiPing Jia Xi Jiang HauBin Li JianMin Li Jin Li MingXuan Li RenMingJie Li Xia Li YuLan Li Bin Liao FongKay Lin ShinTed Lin ShuKui Liu YanDong Liu Yu Liu YuanYuan Liu ZhongZhi Liu Hao Ma YuCai Mao QiYuan Nie JinHua Ning Hui Pan NingChun Qi Jie Ren XiChao Ruan ChangSong Shang Vivek Sharma Ze She Lakhwinder Singh Monoj Kumar Singh TianXi Sun ChangJian Tang WeiYou Tang Yang Tian GuangFu Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yu Chen Wang YunXiang Wang Zhen Wang Henry Tsz-King Wong ShiYong Wu YuCheng Wu HaoYang Xing Yin Xu Tao Xue YuLu Yan Nan Yi ChunXu Yu HaiJun Yu JianFeng Yue Ming Zeng BingTao Zhang Lei Zhang FengShou Zhang ZhenYu Zhang KangKang Zhao MingGang Zhao JiFang Zhou ZuYing Zhou JingJun Zhu | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021，64，8： | 3 |
| 17 | Induction of Wnt signaling antagonists and p21-activated kinase enhances cardiomyocyte proliferation during zebrafish heart regeneration显示文摘Heart regeneration occurs by dedifferentiation and proliferation of pre-existing cardiomyocytes(CMs).However,the signaling mechanisms by which injury induces CM renewal remain incompletely understood.Here,we find that cardiac injury in zebrafish induces expression of the secreted Wnt inhibitors,including Dickkopf 1(Dkkl),Dkk3,secreted Frizzled-related protein 1(sFrpl),and sFrp2,in cardiac tissue adjacent to injury sites.Experimental blocking of Wnt activity via Dkkl overexpression enhances CM proliferation and heart regeneration,whereas ectopic activation of Wnt8 signaling blunts injury-induced CM dedifferentiation and proliferation.Although Wnt signaling is dampened upon injury,the cytoplasmic β-catenin is unexpectedly increased at disarrayed CM sarcomeres in myocardial wound edges.Our analyses indicated that p21-activated kinase 2(Pak2)is induced at regenerating CMs,where it phosphorylates cytoplasmic β-catenin at Ser 675 and increases its stability at disassembled sarcomeres.Myocardial-specific induction of the phospho-mimeticβ-catenin(S675E)enhances CM dedifferentiation and sarcomere disassembly in response to injury.Conversely,inactivation of Pak2 kinase activity reduces the Ser 675-phosphorylatedβ-catenin(pS675-β-catenin)and attenuates CM sarcomere disorganization and dedifferentiation・Taken together,these findings demonstrate that coordination of Wnt signaling inhibition and Pak2/pS675-βYatenin signaling enhances zebrafish heart regeneration by supporting CM dedifferentiation and proliferation. | Xiangwen Peng Kaa Seng Lai Peilu She Junsu Kang Tingting Wang Guobao Li Yating Zhou jianjian Sun Daqing Jin Xiaolei Xu Lujian Liao Jiandong Liu Ethan Lee Kenneth D.Poss Tao P.Zhong | 2021 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2021，13，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Construction of 2D/2D Z-scheme MnO_(2-x)/g-C_(3)N_(4) photocatalyst for efficient nitrogen fixation to ammonia显示文摘Reducing nitrogen to ammonia with solar energy has become a wide concern when it comes to photocatalysis research.It is considered to be one of the more promising alternate options for the conventional Haber-Bosch cycle.Herein,2D g-C_(3)N_(4)composites with modifying ultrathin sheet MnO_(2-x)were prepared and used as nitrogen fixation photocatalyst.With the assistance of the nature of MnO_(2-x),the generation rate of NH_(3)reached 225 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1),which is more than twice over the rate of pristine 2D g-C_(3)N_(4)(107 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1)).The presence of ultrathin sheet MnO_(2-x)shortens the gap of the carriers to the surface of photocatalyst.Thus the speed of electron transfer gets increased.Besides,the construction of Z-scheme heterojunction boosts the separation and migration of photogenerated carriers.As a result,the nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)performance gets enhanced.The work may provide an example of promoting the NRR performance of non-metallic compound. | Limin Yu Zhao Mo Xianglin Zhu Jiujun Deng Fan Xu Yanhua Song Yuanbin She Huaming Li Hui Xu | 2021 | Green Energy & Environment2021，6，4： | 3 |
| 19 | Identifying the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Environmental Monitoring in Airborne Infectious Isolation Rooms(AIIRs)显示文摘Healthcare workers(HCWs)are at high risk of occupational exposure to the new pandemic human coronavirus,SARSCoV-2,and are a source of nosocomial transmission in airborne infectious isolation rooms(AIIRs).Here,we performed comprehensive environmental contamination surveillance to evaluate the risk of viral transmission in AIIRs with 115 rooms in three buildings at the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center,Shanghai,during the treatment of 334 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.The results showed that the risk of airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in AIIRs was low(1.62%,25/1544)due to the directional airflow and strong environmental hygiene procedures.However,we detected viral RNA on the surface of foot-operated openers and bathroom sinks in AIIRs(viral load:55.00–3154.50 copies/mL).This might be a source of contamination to connecting corridors and object surfaces through the footwear and gloves used by HCWs.The risk of infection was eliminated by the use of disposable footwear covers and the application of more effective environmental and personal hygiene measures.With the help of effective infection control procedures,none of 290 HCWs was infected when working in the AIIRs at this hospital.This study has provided information pertinent for infection control in AIIRs during the treatment of COVID-19 patients. | Zhi-Gang Song Yan-Mei Chen Fan Wu Lin Xu Bang-Fang Wang Lei Shi Xiao Chen Fa-Hui Dai Jia-Lei She Jian-Min Chen Edward CHolmes Tong-Yu Zhu Yong-Zhen Zhang | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020，35，6： | 3 |
| 20 | Interfacial Characteristic of as-Deformed SiCp-Reinforced Magnesium Matrix Composite显示文摘The(submicron+micron) Si Cp-reinforced magnesium matrix composite was fabricated by stir casting. After the application of forging and extrusion, the interface between Si Cp and Mg in the composite was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. Results show that the interfacial characterization was different at the interfaces of micron-Si Cp/Mg and submicron-Si Cp/Mg. While most interfaces between micron-Si Cp and Mg were clean, the precipitated Mg17Al12 phase as well as dispersedly distributed nano-Mg O particles was observed at some interfaces. Unlike the interface between micron-Si Cp and Mg, no interfacial reaction product was found at the interface between submicron-Si Cp and Mg in the present study. Besides, the specific orientation relationships were found at the interfaces between submicronSi Cp and Mg, which was thought to have developed during hot deformation process. At the fracture surface of the composite, the microcracks were found at the interface between micron-Si Cp and Mg, while the interfacial bonding between submicron-Si Cp and Mg was very well. | Kun Kun Deng Jian Chao Li Jian Feng Fan Xiao Jun Wang Kun Wu Bing She Xu | 2014 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2014，27，5： | 2 |
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