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| 1 | Transmission Dynamics of an Outbreak of the COVID-19 Delta Variant B.1.617.2——Guangdong Province,China,May-June 2021显示文摘On May 21,2021,a local case of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)was confirmed in a 75-year-old woman(experienced onset of symptoms on May 18)in Liwan District,Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province,China.The number of infections has increased in the following 10 days and led to 5 generations of transmission. | Meng Zhang Jianpeng Xiao Aiping Deng Yingtao Zhang Yali Zhuang Ting Hu Jiansen Li Hongwei Tu Bosheng Li Yan Zhou Jun Yuan Lei Luo Zimian Liang Youzhi Huang Guoqiang Ye Mingwei Cai Gongli Li Bo Yang Bin Xu Ximing Huang Yazun Cui Dongsheng Ren Yanping Zhang Min Kang Yan Li | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，27： | 51 |
| 2 | Epidemiology of fungal infections in China显示文摘与 immunocompromised 主人的增加的数字,真菌的感染的流行病学的特征经历了世界范围的庞大的变化,在中国包括。在这份报纸,我们越过中国在真菌病上考察了存在数据总结可得到的流行病学的侧面。我们发现在中国的表面的真菌的感染的一般发生是稳定的,但是癣 capitis 的发生减少了,传播线路变化了。由对比,侵略真菌的感染的全面发生继续升起了。candidemia 的出现由除 C 以外的 Candida 种类引起了。albicans 和不平常的 Candida 种类最近在中国增加了的包括的一些。曲霉属菌引起的感染也在最近的年里宣传了,特别地与 azole 抵抗的曲霉属菌 fumigatus 的出现。cryptococcosis 的一个增加的趋势在中国被注意了,与 Cryptococcus neoformans var。grubii 圣 5 遗传型作为占优势的病原体孤立。回顾的研究建议了在中国的 Pneumocystis 肺病的流行病学的特征可能类似于在另外的发展中的国家的那些。地方性的真菌的感染例如在东北中国的 sporotrichosis,必须引起研究,诊断,并且处理警戒。当前,在中国的真菌病上的流行病学的数据可变、碎片。因此,关于在中国的真菌的感染的全国流行病学的研究是对改进国家健康的重要需要。 | Min Chen Yuan Xu Nan Hong Yali Yang Wenzhi Lei Lin Du Jingjun Zhao Xia Lei Lin Xiong Langqi Cai Hui Xu Weihua Pan Wanqing Liao | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 49 |
| 3 | Efficacy and safety of Xinfeng capsule in patients with rheumatoid arthritis:a multi-center parallel-group double-blind randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Xinfeng capsule in patients suffering rheumatoid arthritis(RA).METHODS:A multi-center parallel-group designed,double-blind,randomized,controlled trial was conducted.Totally 304 RA patients were assigned to two groups:one group was administered Xinfeng capsule(XFC) plus the placebo of leflunomide and the other given leflunomide(LEF) plus the placebo of XFC for twelve weeks.The clinical and laboratory parameters were compared at baseline and fourth,eighth,and twelfth weeks.RESULTS:After twelve-week treatment,patients in two groups all showed some trend of effectiveness when compared in terms of American Rheumatism Association(ACR) recommended 20%,50%,70%improvement criteria,but it was insignificant.The validity in ameliorate modified disease activity score(DAS28) and laboratory indexes as erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),C-reactive protein(CRP),rheumatoid factor(RF) were also found no difference.The score of health assessment questionnaire(HAQ),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS) and quality of life questionnaire with rheumatoid arthritis(RAQOL)both lower than the first week and the changes showed no difference.However,the score of SDS dropped more in XFC group than in the other.A total of 147 adverse reaction cases were reported,which shows no difference between the two groups.The most common adverse reactions were hepatic impairment,anemia,leukocytopenia,epigastric discomfort and phalacrosis.CONCLUSION:XFC demonstrated better improvement in the scores of SDS and compared with those of LEF group. | Liu Jian Wang Yuan Huang Chuanbing Xu Jianhua Li Zhijun Xu Liang He Liyun Sun Yue Wang Yali Xu Shengqian Zhao Ping Mao Tongjun Tan Bin Zhu Fubing Zhang Pingheng Fang Li | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，5： | 27 |
| 4 | I-IBV life cycle is restricted in mouse hepatocytes .~xpressing human NTCP显示文摘 | Hanjie Li Qiuyu Zhuang Yuze Wang Tianyi'ng Zhang Jinghua Zhao Yali Zhang Junfang Zhang Yi Lin Quan Yuan Ningshao Xia Jiahuai Han | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，2： | 14 |
| 5 | Humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants elicited by inactivated and RBD-subunit vaccines显示文摘SARS-CoV-2 variants could induce immune escape by mutations on the receptor-binding domain(RBD)and N-terminal domain(NTD).Here we report the humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants,such as 501Y.V2(B.1.351),of the plasma and neutralizing antibodies(NAbs)elicited by CoronaVac(inactivated vaccine),ZF2001(RBD-subunit vaccine)and natural infection.Among 86 potent NAbs identified by high-throughput single-cell VDJ sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from vaccinees and convalescents,near half anti-RBD NAbs showed major neutralization reductions against the K417N/E484K/N501Y mutation combination,with E484K being the dominant cause.VH3-53/VH3-66 recurrent antibodies respond differently to RBD variants,and K417N compromises the majority of neutralizing activity through reduced polar contacts with complementarity determining regions.In contrast,the 242–244 deletion(242–244Δ)would abolish most neutralization activity of anti-NTD NAbs by interrupting the conformation of NTD antigenic supersite,indicating a much less diversity of anti-NTD NAbs than anti-RBD NAbs.Plasma of convalescents and CoronaVac vaccinees displayed comparable neutralization reductions against pseudo-and authentic 501Y.V2 variants,mainly caused by E484K/N501Y and 242–244Δ,with the effects being additive.Importantly,RBD-subunit vaccinees exhibit markedly higher tolerance to 501Y.V2 than convalescents,since the elicited anti-RBD NAbs display a high diversity and are unaffected by NTD mutations.Moreover,an extended gap between the third and second doses of ZF2001 leads to better neutralizing activity and tolerance to 501Y.V2 than the standard three-dose administration.Together,these results suggest that the deployment of RBD-vaccines,through a third-dose boost,may be ideal for combating SARS-CoV-2 variants when necessary,especially for those carrying mutations that disrupt the NTD supersite. | Yunlong Cao Ayijiang Yisimayi Yali Bai Weijin Huang Xiaofeng Li Zhiying Zhang Tianjiao Yuan Ran An Jing Wang Tianhe Xiao Shuo Du Wenping Ma Liyang Song Yongzheng Li Xiang Li Weiliang Song Jiajing Wu Shuo Liu Xuemei Li Yonghong Zhang Bin Su Xianghua Guo Yangyang Wei Chuanping Gao Nana Zhang Yifei Zhang Yang Dou Xiaoyu Xu Rui Shi Bai Lu Ronghua Jin Yingmin Ma Chengfeng Qin Youchun Wang Yingmei Feng Junyu Xiao Xiaoliang Sunney Xie | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，7： | 12 |
| 6 | Incremental value of contrast echocardiography in the diagnosis of left ventricular noncompaction显示文摘 | Xiaoxiao Zhang Li Yuan Linli Qiu Yali Yang Qing Lv Lin Li Jing Wang Lin He Li Zhang Xinfang Wang Mingxing Xie Xu Yu Jin | 2016 | Frontiers of Medicine2016，10，4： | 10 |
| 7 | Effect of Xinfeng capsule in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the use of Xinfeng capsule(XFC) in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis(RA) and its effect on immunoglobulin titer, B cell-activating factor(BAFF) and its receptor(BAFF-R).METHODS: A multi-center randomized, doubleblind, parallel-controlled study was conducted. 45 RA patients were assigned to two groups: one was treated with XFC plus the placebo for leflunomide(LEF) and the second group was treated with LEF plus XFC placebo, for 12 weeks. The clinical and laboratory parameters were collected at baseline and at 12 weeks.RESULTS: After 12 weeks of treatment, patients in the two groups all showed an therapeutic effect when ACR20, ACR50 and ACR70 were compared,but the differences between two groups were not significant(P < 0.05). The serum levels of Ig G1,BAFF and BAFF-R in the XFC group were lower than those in the LEF group(P < 0.05). The level Ig G subtypes correlated with clinical parameters; Ig G2 levels positively correlated with C-reactive protein(CRP)(P < 0.01); Ig G3 levels positively correlated with white blood cell count and CRP(P < 0.01);Ig G4 levels positively correlated with Complement4( C4)(P < 0.01); the level of BAFF negatively correlated with Lymphocyte( LYMPH#)(P < 0.01); however,BAFF-Rpositivelycorrelatedwith Platelet( PLT)and a1-acid glycoprotein(AGP)(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: XFC can regulate the level of BAFF/BAFF-R in active rheumatoid arthritis and improve the levels of immunoglobulins in RA patients. | Wang Yali Liu Jian Wang Yuan Sun Yue | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，6： | 7 |
| 8 | Microbial population dynamics and changes in main nutrients during the acidification process of pig manures显示文摘This study evaluated the impact of pig manure acidification on anaerobic treatment and composition of the fecal microbial community.According to the different chemical oxygen demand (COD) in the anaerobic treatment processes,pig manure was diluted 4 times (×4),16 times (×16),or 64 times (×64) and subjected to acidification.During the acidification process,pH,soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD),volatile fatty acids (VFAs),nitrogen (N),phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) were determined along with microbial population dynamics.The pH of the three dilutions first declined,and then slowly increased.The total VFAs of ×4 and ×16 dilutions peaked on day 15 and 20,respectively.The content of acetic acid,propanoic acid,butanoic acid and valeric acid of the × 4 dilution were 23.6,11.4,8.8 and 0.6 g/L respectively,and that of the ×16 dilution was 5.6,2.3,0.9 and 0.2 g/L respectively.Only acetic acid was detected in the ×64 dilution,and its level peaked on day 10.The results showed that the liquid pig manure was more suitable to enter the anaerobic methanogenic bioreactors after two weeks of acidification.During the acidification process,total P concentration increased during the first ten days,then dropped sharply,and rose again to a relatively high final concentration,while total N concentration rose initially and then declined.Based on the analysis of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and 16S rRNA gene clone library,we concluded that the acidification process reduced the number of pathogenic bacteria species in pig manure. | Dongdong Zhang Xufeng Yuan Peng Guo Yali Suo Xiaofen Wang Weidong Wang Zongjun Cui | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Forensic investigation of 23 autosomal STRs and application in Han and Mongolia ethnic groups显示文摘A forensic validation study of the Early Access HuaxiaTM Platinum Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) kit was completed to document the performance capabilities and limitations.The genotyping of DNA samples was consistent across a large range of template DNA concentrations,with complete profiles obtained at 0.125 ng;however,no more than 2 mm× 1.2 mm punches of samples would be recommended for direct amplification.The size precision and accuracy test revealed the genotyping ability;while consistent results were obtained when comparing the kit with other commercially available systems.In addition,the whole PCR amplification can finish within approximately 45 min,making the system suitable for fastdetection.However,only partial profiles may be obtained with challenging samples,including DNA stored on Foam-Tipped Applicators (FTA) cards or some case samples.For the forensic application in ethnic groups,a total of 282 and 229 alleles were obtained in Han and Mongolia,respectively.Since the 23 short tandem repeats were independent from each other,the cumulative power of exclusion in duos was 0.999999157188 and the cumulative power of exclusion in trios was 0.999999999859 in the Han group while the cumulative power of exclusion in duos (CPEduo) was 0.999 998 848 26 and cumulative power of exclusion in trios (CPEtrio) was 0.999 999 999 79 in the Mongolia group.And good internal consistency was found between the two investigated groups and the Sichuan Han,Hui,Tibetan and Uygur according to available reference data. | Xiang Sheng Yali Wang Jiashuo Zhang Liqin Chen Yuan Lin Zhenmin Zhao Chengtao Li Suhua Zhang | 2018 | Forensic Sciences Research2018，3，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Quasicrystalline Phase in As-cast Mg-Zn-Y-Zr Alloy显示文摘An icosahedral phase in as-cast Mg 5. 78Zn-0.89Y-0.48Zr (wt-%) alloy has been identified with transmission electron microscope (TPM) The selected area diffraction patterns (SADP) from the phase show a five-fold symmetry of a quasicrystalline structure. The energy dispersive X-ray spectra (EDXS) indicate that the quaternary phase has a chemical composition of 67.6Zn-1 9.4Mg-8,1 Y-4 9Zr in at -% | Yali TANG Ningfu SHEN and Xin YUAN (Research Center for Materials, Zhengzhou Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450002, China)Zhiping LUO and Shaoqing ZHANG (Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing,100095, China)(To whom correspondence should be ad | 1994 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1994，10，4： | 4 |
| 11 | Mechanism studies of Xinfeng capsule on improving cardiovascular function though toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa B pathway in a rat model of adjuvant arthritis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To observe the impact of Xinfeng capsule(XFC) on cardiovascular function in adjuvant arthritis(AA) model rats and investigate the mechanism though toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)/nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB) signaling pathway.METHODS: Seventy rats were randomly divided into seven groups: normal control(NC), model control(MC), tripterygium glycosides tablet(TPT),methotrexate(MTX), high, moderate and low dose XFC group. The administration began from day 19 after modeling for 30 day. Paw swelling, arthritic in-dex(AI), cardiac function indexes and myocardial pathological pattern were detected. The expression of TLR4, myeloid differentiation factor(My D) 88, interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase(IRAK) 1, tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor(TRAF) 6, NF-κB, tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α) proteins in myocardial tissue were determined by western blot method.RESULTS: Paw swelling and AI in MC group increased in MC group(P < 0.01), and decreased in high and moderate dose XFC groups(P < 0.01 or P > 0.05). Left ventricular systolic pressure(LVSP),left ventricular end-diastolic pressure(LVEDP),heart rate(HR) were elevated in MC group(P <0.01), and ± dp/dtmax and CI were reduced(P <0.01); while LVSP, LVEDP and HR declined and ±dp/dtmax, CI improved in high dose XFC group(P <0.05 or P < 0.01). LVSP in high dose XFC group were reduced more than other treatment groups(P <0.05 or P < 0.01). The improvements on LVEDP, dp/dt-max were superior to MTX and low dose XFC group, and the improvement on CI was better than low dose XFC group(P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Myocardial fibers arranged irregular in MC group with intracellular edema and mitochondria damage. The modifications on myocardial structural were shown in each treatment group, but more prominent in TPT, high and moderate dose XFC group. The proteins of TLR4, My D88, IRAK1, TRAF6, NF-κB, TNF-αwere highly expressed in MC group, and those proteins declined in high and moderate dose XFC group(P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). High dose XFC group was superior to MTX and low dose XFC group on reducing TLR4, NF-κB, TNF-α(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: XFC can not only inhibit the excessive activation of TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway and the increased inflammatory mediators, but also reduce the damage of myocardial tissue and cells. | Wang Yuan Liu Jian Huang Chuanbing Sun Yue Zhang Wandong Wan Lei Zong Ruikai Wang Yali | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，1： | 4 |
| 12 | The LRXs-RALFs-FER module controls plant growth and salt stress responses by modulating multiple plant hormones显示文摘Salt stress is a major environmental factor limiting plant growth and productivity.We recently discovered an important new salt tolerance pathway,where the cell wall leucine-rich repeat extensins LRX3/4/5,the RAPID ALKALINIZATION FACTOR(RALF)peptides RALF22/23 and receptor-like kinase FERONIA(FER)function as a module to simultaneously regulate plant growth and salt stress tolerance.However,the intracellular signaling pathways that are regulated by the extracellular LRX3/4/5-RALF22/23-FER module to coordinate growth,cell wall integrity and salt stress responses are still unknown.Here,we report that the LRX3/4/5-RALF22/23-FER module negatively regulates the levels of jasmonic acid(JA),salicylic acid(SA)and abscisic acid(ABA).Blocking JA pathway rescues the dwarf phenotype of the lrx345 and fer-4mutants,while disruption of ABA biosynthesis suppresses the salt-hypersensitivity of these mutants.Many salt stress-responsive genes display abnormal expression patterns in the lrx345 and fer-4 mutants,as well as in the wild type plants treated with epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG),an inhibitor of pectin methylesterases,suggesting cell wall integrity as a critical factor that determines the expression pattern of stress-responsive genes.Production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)is constitutively increased in the lrx345 and fer-4mutants,and inhibition of ROS accumulation suppresses the salt-hypersensitivity of these mutants.Together,our work provides strong evidence that the LRX3/4/5-RALF22/23-FER module controls plant growth and salt stress responses by regulating hormonal homeostasis and ROS accumulation. | Chunzhao Zhao Wei Jiang Omar Zayed Xin Liu Kai Tang Wenfeng Nie Yali Li Shaojun Xie Yuan Li Tiandan Long Linlin Liu Yingfang Zhu Yang Zhao Jian-Kang Zhu | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，1： | 3 |
| 13 | Gender associates with both susceptibility to infection and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 in Syrian hamster显示文摘Epidemiological studies of the COVID-19 patients have suggested the male bias in outcomes of lung illness.To experimentally demonstrate the epidemiological results,we performed animal studies to infect male and female Syrian hamsters with SARS-CoV-2.Remarkably,high viral titer in nasal washings was detectable in male hamsters who presented symptoms of weight loss,weakness,piloerection,hunched back and abdominal respiration,as well as severe pneumonia,pulmonary edema,consolidation,and fibrosis.In contrast with the males,the female hamsters showed much lower shedding viral titers,moderate symptoms,and relatively mild lung pathogenesis.The obvious differences in the susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 and severity of lung pathogenesis between male and female hamsters provided experimental evidence that SARS-CoV-2 infection and the severity of COVID-19 are associated with gender. | Lunzhi Yuan Huachen Zhu Ming Zhou Jian Ma Rirong Chen Yao Chen Liqiang Chen Kun Wu Minping Cai Junping Hong Lifeng Li Che Liu Huan Yu Yali Zhang Jia Wang Tianying Zhang Shengxiang Ge Jun Zhang Quan Yuan Yixin Chen Qiyi Tang Honglin Chen Tong Cheng Yi Guan Ningshao Xia | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Effects of parental empathy and emotion regulation on social competence and emotional/behavioral problems of school‐age children显示文摘Importance Parents take the lead in parent–child interactions and their emotion regulation ability and empathy during parenting may be associated with children’s emotional/behavioral problems.However,the specific mechanisms underlying these associations remain unclear.Objective The present study aimed to explore the effect of parental empathy and emotional regulation on social competence and emotional/behavioral problems in school‐age children.Methods A questionnaire‐based survey was conducted with 274 parents of 8–11‐year‐old children using Achenbach’s Child Behavior Checklist,the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,and the Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy.Results Children with emotional/behavioral problems(n=37)had relatively lower social competence than children in a matched control group(n=37).Compared with the parents of children in the control group,parents of children with emotional/behavioral problems had significantly lower cognitive empathy scores,mainly manifested by low perspective‐taking and online simulation abilities.Mediation analysis showed that parental cognitive empathy had an indirect effect on children’s emotional/behavioral problems through children’s social competence.Interpretation Parental empathy may have a subtle influence on the social competence of school‐aged children,which further affects the severity of children’s emotional/behavioral problems. | Kun Meng Yizhe Yuan Yali Wang Jianning Liang Lijun Wang Jianfei Shen Yanyu Wang | 2020 | Pediatric Investigation2020，4，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Facile synthesis of Mo2C nanoparticles on N-doped carbon nanotubes with enhanced electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions显示文摘Developing low-cost and highly-efficient electrocatalysts for renewable energy conversion technologies has attracted even-increasing attention. Molybdenum carbide materials have recently emerged as a type of promising catalysts for electrocatalytic reactions due to the earth-abundance and Pt-resembled electrical properties. In this work, taking the advantage of the interaction between the basic groups of the Mo(VI)-melamine polymer and the acidic groups on the surface of the oxidized carbon nanotubes(CNTs), N-doped CNTs supported Mo2C nanoparticles(Mo2C/NCNT) are prepared, which exhibit outstanding electrocatalytic activity and durability for both the hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions. The impressive performance of Mo2C/NCNT can be attributed to the small size of Mo2C particles, the large exposure ratio of surface sites and the presence of N-doped CNTs. This work enlarges the multi-field applications of molybdenum carbide-base materials as promising non-precious metal electrocatalysts, which is of great significance for sustainable energy-related technologies. | Yue-Jun Song Jin-Tao Ren Gege Yuan Yali Yao Xinying Liu Zhong-Yong Yuan | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，11： | 2 |
| 16 | Facile Li-Al layered double hydroxide films on Al alloy for enhanced hydrophobicity, anti-biofouling and anti-corrosion performance显示文摘In this work,lithium(Li)-aluminum(Al)layered double hydroxide(LDH)films modified by 4-amino-2-((hydrazine methylene)amino)-4-oxobutanoic acid(denoted as AOA acid)and/or 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane were prepared on 6N01 Al alloy by a facile,in-situ growth method with enhanced hydrophobicity,anti-biofouling and anti-corrosion performance.The preparation is low energy consumptive and environment friendly,relying on self-assembly at ambient temperature.The structure,molecular weight and functional groups of the synthesized AOA acid were characterized by NMR spectrometer,ESI-MS spectrometer and Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy.And the compositions,structure and morphology of the films were characterized by Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy,glancing-angle X-ray diffraction(GA-XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM)and energy-dispersive x-ray spectrum(EDS).Water contact angle measurements(CA)and atomic force microscopy(AFM)characterization show that the films possess a micro/nanostructure with an improved hydrophobicity.Immersion test,neutral salt tests(NSS)and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)conducted in 3.5 wt.%NaCl solutions demonstrate the improved corrosion resistance of the films over bare Al alloy.Meanwhile,the films also possess an excellent anti-bacterial property toEscherichia coli,Bacillus subtilis and sulfate-reducing bacteria. | Ji Li Tianci Yuan Chengliang Zhou Bo Chen Yi Shuai Dawang Wu Dongchu Chen Xiaohu Luo Y.Frank Cheng Yali Liu | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，20： | 2 |
| 17 | Fabrication strategies of porous precious-metal-free bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting:Recent advances显示文摘Electrocatalytic water splitting using power generated from renewable energy to produce hydrogen has been considered as one of the more attractive approach to alleviate the problems of energy crisis and environmental pollution.One of the biggest challenges for the large-scale application of water electrolysis is the searching of the low cost electrocatalysts with high and stable activity toward both hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).The well-developed porous features of materials synthesized from the earth abundant elements endow them with the enhanced mass transfer and improved electronic interconnection during electrochemical reactions,resulting in the excellent electrocatalytic performance for both OER and HER.Herein,this review focuses on the recent development of innovation strategies for the fabrication of porous non-noble-metal materials including heteroatom-doped carbon-based and transition metal(mainly Co,Ni,and Fe)-based materials as efficient electrocatalysts for overall water splitting.Specially,a detailed discussion of the structure–activity correlation gives an insight on the origin of the high electrocatalytic performance of porous materials obtained from different strategies,and provides guidance for future design and preparation of highly efficient electocatalysts based on non-precious carbon or metal materials for overall water splitting. | Jin-Tao Ren Yali Yao Zhong-Yong Yuan | 2021 | Green Energy & Environment2021，6，5： | 2 |
| 18 | Cetus:an efficient symmetric searchable encryption against file-injection attack with SGX显示文摘Symmetric searchable encryption(SSE)allows the users to store and query their private data in the encrypted database.Many SSE schemes for different scenarios have been proposed in the past few years,however,most of these schemes still face more or fewer security issues.Using these security leakages,many attacks against the SSE scheme have been proposed,and especially the non-adaptive file injection attack is the most serious.Non-adaptive file injection attack(NAFA)can effectively recover some extremely important private information such as keyword plaintext.As of now,there is no scheme that can effectively defend against such attacks.We first propose the new security attribute called toward privacy to resist nonadaptive file injection attacks.We then present an efficient SSE construction called Cetus to achieve toward privacy.By setting up a buffer and designing the efficient oblivious reading algorithm based on software guard extensions(SGX),we propose the efficient one-time oblivious writing mechanism.Oblivious writing protects the update pattern and allows search operations to be performed directly on the data.The experiment results show that Cetus achieves O(aw)search time and O(1)update communication.The practical search time,communication,and computation overheads incurred by Cetus are lower than those of state-of-the-art. | Yanyu HUANG Siyi LV Zheli LIU Xiangfu SONG Jin LI Yali YUAN Changyu Dong | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，8： | 2 |
| 19 | Contribution of Temperature Increase to Restrain the Transmission of COVID-19显示文摘The COVID-19 outbreak has already become a global pandemic and containing this rapid worldwide transmission is of great challenge.The impacts of temperature and humidity on the COVID-19 transmission rate are still under discussion.Here,we elucidated these relationships by utilizing two unique scenarios,repeated measurement and natural experiment,using the COVID-19 cases reported from January 23–February 21,2020,in China.The modeling results revealed that higher temperature was most strongly associated with decreased COVID-19 transmission at a lag time of 8 days.Relative humidity(RH)appeared to have only a slight effect.These findings were verified by assessing SARSCoV-2 infectivity under the relevant conditions of temperature(4C–37C)and RH(>40%).We concluded that temperature increase made an important,but not determined,contribution to restrain the COVID19 outbreak in China.It suggests that the emphasis of other effective controlling polices should be strictly implemented to restrain COVID19 transmission in cold seasons. | Mengyuan Ren Rongjuan Pei Bahabaike Jiangtulu Junxi Chen Tao Xue Guofeng Shen Xiaoru Yuan Kexin Li Changxin Lan Zhen Chen Xinwen Chen Yun Wang Xiaoqian Jia Zewu Li Audil Rashid Tippawan Prapamontol Xiuge Zhao Zhaomin Dong Yali Zhang Le Zhang Rongwei Ye Zhiwen Li Wuxiang Guan Bin Wang | 2021 | The Innovation2021，2，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Wulong Xiaozheng Wan medicated serum inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human gastric carcinoma cell line BGC823 by modulation of transforming growth factor-β1/Smad signaling显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of Wulong Xiaozheng Wan medicated serum on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of BGC823 cell induced by transforming growth factor-β,(TGF-β,) and to explore its mechanism.METHODS:EMT model of BGC823 was stimulated by TGF-β1.Wulong Xiaozheng Wan medicated serum and LY-364947 were used as intervention.The proliferation and adhesion of BGC823 were detected by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide and flow cytometry was used to detect the apoptosis.The invasion and migration were detected by Transwell.The level of matrix metalloproteins was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The expressions of related proteins and mRNA of EMT marker and TGF-β1/Smad signal pathway were detected by Western blot and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS:Compared with the TGF-β1 group,Wulong Xiaozheng Wan medicated serum could inhibit the ability of proliferation,heterogeneous adhesion,invasion,and migration.It also promotes apoptosis and homotypic adhesion in BGC823,with a dose-dependent manner.Meanwhile,Wulong Xiaozheng Wan medicated serum could regulate the expression of related proteins and mRNA of TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway,and inhibit the expressions of EMT transcription factors and EMT markers.CONCLUSION:Wulong Xiaozheng Wan medicated serum inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition by down-regulated the expression of TβRI and the activation of TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway. | Zhang Yali Wang Bingyu Guo Xueying Yang Lei Li Dandan Yuan Xingxing | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019，39，3： | 2 |
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