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| 1 | Efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 therapeutic antibody RC48 in patients with HER2-overexpressing,locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer:a single-arm phase II study显示文摘Background:Current treatment options for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-overexpressing gastric cancer at third-line have shown limited clinical benefit.Further,there is no specific treatment for HER2 immunohistochemistry(IHC)2+and fluorescence in-situ hybridization-negative patients.Here,we report the efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 antibody RC48 for patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer.Methods:Patients with HER2-overexpressing(IHC 2+or 3+),locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who were under at least second-line therapy were eligible and received RC482.5 mg/kg alone every 2 weeks.The primary endpoint was the objective response rate(ORR)assessed by an independent review committee.Secondary endpoints included progressionfree survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),duration of response,time to progression,disease control rate,and safety.Results:Of 179 patients screened,125 were eligible and received RC48 treatment.The ORR was 24.8%(95%confidence interval[CI]:17.5%-33.3%).The median PFS and OS were 4.1 months(95%CI:3.7-4.9 months)and 7.9 months(95%CI:6.7-9.9 months),respectively.The most frequently reported adverse events were decreased white blood cell count(53.6%),asthenia(53.6%),hair loss(53.6%),decreased neutrophil count(52.0%),anemia(49.6%),and increased aspartate aminotransferase level(43.2%).Serious adverse events(SAEs)occurred in 45(36.0%)patients,and RC48-related SAEs were mainly decreased neutrophil count(3.2%).Seven patients had adverse events that led to death were not RC48-related.Conclusions:RC48 showed promising activity with manageable safety,suggesting potential application in patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who have previously received at least two lines of chemotherapy. | Zhi Peng Tianshu Liu Jia Wei Airong Wang Yifu He Liuzhong Yang Xizhi Zhang Nanfeng Fan Suxia Luo Zhen Li Kangsheng Gu Jianwei Lu Jianming Xu Qingxia Fan Ruihua Xu Liangming Zhang Enxiao Li Yuping Sun Guohua Yu Chunmei Bai Yong Liu Jiangzheng Zeng Jieer Ying Xinjun Liang Nong Xu Chao Gao Yongqian Shu Dong Ma Guanghai Dai Shengmian Li Ting Deng Yuehong Cui Jianmin Fang Yi Ba Lin Shen | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021,41,11: | 29 |
| 2 | Roux-en-Y gastric bypass promotes expression of PDX-1 and regeneration of β-cells in Goto-Kakizaki rats显示文摘AIM:To study the effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB) on the expression of pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1(PDX-1) and pancreatic β-cell regeneration/neogenesis,and their possible mechanisms in diabetics.METHODS:Three groups of randomly selected nonobese diabetic Goto-Kakizaki(GK) rats were subjected to RYGB,sham-RYGB and sham-operation(sham-op) surgery,respectively.The rats were euthanized at postoperative 1,2,4 and 12 wk.Their pancreases were resected and analyzed using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to detect the mRNA of PDX-1.Anti-PDX-1 immunohistochemical(IHC) staining and Western blotting were used to detect the protein of PDX-1.Double IHC staining of anti-Brdu and-insulin was performed to detect regenerated β-cells.The index of double Brdu and insulin positive cells was calculated.RESULTS:In comparison with sham-RYGB and sham-op groups,a significant increase in the expressions of PDX-1 mRNA in RYGB group was observed at all experimental time points(1 wk:0.378 ± 0.013 vs 0.120 ± 0.010,0.100 ± 0.010,F = 727.717,P < 0.001;2 wk:0.318 ± 0.013 vs 0.110 ± 0.010,0.143 ± 0.015,F = 301.509,P < 0.001;4 wk:0.172 ± 0.011 vs 0.107 ± 0.012,0.090 ± 0.010,F = 64.297,P < 0.001;12 wk:0.140 ± 0.007 vs 0.120 ± 0.010,0.097 ± 0.015,F = 16.392,P < 0.001);PDX-1 protein in RYGB group was also increased significantly(1 wk:0.61 ± 0.01 vs 0.21 ± 0.01,0.15 ± 0.01,F = 3031.127,P < 0.001;2 wk:0.55 ± 0.00 vs 0.15 ± 0.01,0.17 ± 0.01,F = 3426.455,P < 0.001;4 wk:0.39 ± 0.01 vs 0.18 ± 0.01,0.22 ± 0.01,F = 882.909,P < 0.001;12 wk:0.41 ± 0.01 vs 0.20 ± 0.01,0.18 ± 0.01,F = 515.833,P < 0.001).PDX-1 mRNA and PDX-1 protein production showed no statistical significance between the two sham groups.Many PDX-1 positive cells could be found in the pancreatic islets of the rats in RYGB group at all time points.In addition,the percentage of Brdu-insulin double staining positive cells was higher in RYGB group than in the other two groups(1 wk:0.22 ± 0.13 vs 0.03 ± 0.06,0.03 ± 0.06,P < 0.05;2 wk:0.28 ± 0.08 vs 0.00 ± 0.00,0.03 ± 0.06,P < 0.05;4 wk:0.24 ± 0.11 vs 0.07 ± 0.06,0.00 ± 0.00,P < 0.001;12 wk:0.20 ± 0.07 vs 0.03 ± 0.06,0.00 ± 0.00,P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:RYGB can increase the expression of pancreatic PDX-1 and induce the regeneration of β-cells in GK rats.The associated regeneration of islet cells may be a possible mechanism that how RYGB could improve type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Zhen Li,Dong-Fei Li,Jing-Xing Dai,Yu Bai,Lin Yuan,Southern Medical University,Institute of Basic Medical Anatomy National Key Disciplines,Guangzhou 510515,Guangdong Province,China Hong-Ya Zhang,Lu-Xian Lv,Wen-Qiang Li,Second Affiliated Hospital,Xinxiang Medical College,Henan Province Key Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry,Xinxiang 453002,Henan Province,China Ou Sha,Department of Anatomy,Faculty of Medicine,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,Guangdong Province,China | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,18: | 14 |
| 3 | Expressions of chromogranin A and cathepsin D in human primary hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM To determine the expression and clinicalsignificance of chromogranin A and cathepsin Din hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS Double immunofluorescence stain-ing techniques combined with laser confocalscanning microscopy(LSCM)was used toinvestigate chromogranin A and cathepsin Dexpressions in 85 HCC patients.RESULTS Cathepsin D was expressed in :3normal liver tissues,while in HCC the stainingshowed regional variation and the fraction ofstrongly stained cells increased as the tumorsbecame less differentiated and usually clinicallymore malignant.Cells which showed strongpositivity for cathepsin D were present in 71/85(83.5%)cases.Strong expression of cathepsinD in cancer cells was related tohistopathological features.They were morecommon in grade 3-4(26/28,92.9%)and grade2(46/53,86.8%)tumors than in grade 1 tumors(1/4,25.0%)(P<0.01).No significantcorrelation was found between age andcathepsin D expression.In patients with positivecathepsin D reaction,the mean age was 52.1±2.8 years(range 32-68 years)and in the groupwith negative reaction,the mean age was 51.3±4.5 years(range 28-71 years).No obvious relationship was observed between CgAexpression in cancer cells and thehistopathological features.The CgA positiverate was 75.0%(3/4)in grade 1,71.7%(38/53)in grade 2,and 71.4%(20/28)in grade 3-4(P>0.05)tumors.The coexpression of CgA andcathepsin D was found by double labeledimmunofluorescence staining techniques.Theprocessing of cathepsin D was disturbed in HCCcells and accumulated in the cells.Cathepsin Dhad proteolytic activity and autocrine mitogeniceffect,suggesting their functions in invasion.These findings demonstrated that the expressionof cathepsin D in HCC had prognostic value.CONCLUSION Chromogranin A and cathepsin Dare expressed in a high proportion of HCC andthe existence of cathepsin D in HCC might berelated to processing of CgA.This is clearly asubject for further studies because of itspotential clinical applications. | Xiao Feng Huang Chun Mei Wang Xiao Wen Dai Zhen Jiang Li Bo Rong Pan Li Bin Yu Bin Qian Li Fang | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,5: | 12 |
| 4 | Chinese Hα Solar Explorer(CHASE)——a complementary space mission to the ASO-S显示文摘The Chinese HαSolar Explorer(CHASE)is designed to test a newly developed satellite platform and conduct solar observations.The scientific payload of the satellite is an Hαimaging spectrograph(HIS),which can,for the first time,acquire full-disk spectroscopic solar observations in the Hαwaveband.This paper briefly introduces CHASE/HIS including its scientific objectives,technical parameters,scientific application system,etc.The CHASE mission is scheduled to launch in 2021.It will complement the observations by on-orbit solar spacecraft(such as SDO,IRIS,STEREO and PSP),as well as future solar missions of the Solar Orbiter and Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S). | Chuan Li Cheng Fang Zhen Li Ming-De Ding Peng-Fei Chen Zhe Chen Liang-Kui Lin Chang-Zheng Chen Chang-Ya Chen Hong-Jiang Tao Wei You Qi Hao Yu Dai Xin Cheng Yang Guo Jie Hong Min-Jie An Wei-Qiang Cheng Jian-Xin Chen Wei Wang Wei Zhang | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019,19,11: | 12 |
| 5 | A new multi-wavelength solar telescope: Optical and Near-infrared Solar Eruption Tracer (ONSET)显示文摘A new multi-wavelength solar telescope,the Optical and Near-infrared Solar Eruption Tracer(ONSET)of Nanjing University,has been constructed.It was fabricated at the Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&Technology,and the operation is jointly administered with Yunnan Astronomical Observatory.ONSET is able to observe the Sun in three wavelength windows:He I 10830?A,Hαand white-light at3600?A and 4250?A,which are selected in order to simultaneously record the dynamics of the corona,chromosphere and photosphere respectively.Full-disk or partial-disk solar images with a field of 10 at three wavelengths can be obtained nearly simultaneously.It is designed to trace solar eruptions with high spatial and temporal resolutions.This telescope was installed at a new solar observing site near Fuxian Lake in Yunnan Province,southwest China.The site is located at E102N24,with an altitude of 1722 m.The seeing is stable and has high quality.We give a brief description of the scientific objectives and the basic structure of ONSET.Some preliminary results are also presented. | Cheng Fang Peng-Fei Chen Zhen Li Ming-De Ding Yu Dai Xiao-Yu Zhang Wei-Jun Mao Jun-Ping Zhang Ting Li Yong-Jun Liang Hai-Tian Lu | 2013 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2013,13,12: | 9 |
| 6 | Synthesis and plant-growth regulatory activities of novel imine derivatives containing 1H-1,2,4-triazole and thiazole rings显示文摘Eleven new imine derivatives 6 containing 1H-1,2,4-triazole and thiazole rings were synthesized by the condensation of 5-((1H- 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)-4-tert-butylthiazol-2-amine with various substituted benzaldehydes.The structures of the title compounds were characterized by ~1H NMR,MS and elemental analysis.The plant-growth regulatory activities of these compounds were evaluated.The primary bioassay results indicated that these target compounds exhibited promising plant-growth regulatory activities... | Qin, Xue Yu, Hai Bo Dai, Hong Qin, Zhen Fang Zhang, Xin Bing, Gui Fang Wang, Ting Ting Fang, Jian Xin | 2010 | Chinese Chemical Letters2010,21,3: | 6 |
| 7 | A draft sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) genome显示文摘The sequence of the rice genome holds fundamental information for its biology, including physiology, genetics, development, and evolution, as well as information on many beneficial phenotypes of economic significance. Using a 'whole genome shotgun' approach, we have pro-duced a draft rice genome sequence of Oryza sativa ssp. in-dica, the major crop rice subspecies in China and many other regions of Asia. The draft genome sequence is constructed from over 4.3 million successful sequencing traces with an accumulative total length of 2214.9 Mb. The initial assembly of the non-redundant sequences reached 409.76 Mb in length, based on 3.30 million successful sequencing traces with a total length of 1797.4 Mb from an indica variant cultivar 93-11, giving an estimated coverage of 95.29% of the rice genome with an average base accuracy of higher than 99%. The coverage of the draft sequence, the randomness of the sequence distribution, and the consistency of BIG-ASSEM-BLER, a custom-designed software package | YU Jun, HU Songnian, WANG Jun,LI Songgang WONG Ka-Shu Gane, LIU Bin,DENG Yajun, DAI Li, ZHOU Yan,ZHANG Xiuqing, CAO Mengliang, LIU Jing,SUN Jiandong , TANG Jiabin, CHEN Yanjiong,HUANG Xiaobing, LIN Wei, YE Chen, TONG Wei,CONG Lijuan, GENG Jianing, HAN Yujun, LI Lin,LI Wei, HU Guangqiang, HUANG Xiangang,LI Wenjie, LI Jian, LIU Zhanwei, LI Long,LIU Jianping, Ql Qiuhui, LIU Jinsong, LI Li,WANG Xuegang, LU Hong, WU Tingling,ZHU Miao, Nl Peixiang, HAN Hua, DONG Wei,REN Xiaoyu, FENG Xiaoli, GUI Peng,LI Xianran, WANG Hao, XU Xin, ZHAI Wenxue,XU Zhao, ZHANG Jinsong, HE Sijie,ZHANG Jianguo, XU Jichen, ZHANG Kunlin,ZHENG Xianwu, DONG Jianhai, ZENG Wanyong,TAO Lin, CHEN Xuewei, HE Jun, LIU Daofeng,TIAN Wei, TIAN Chaoguang, XIA Hongai,LI Gang, GAO Hui, LI Ping, CHEN Wei ,WANG Xudong, ZHANG Yong, HU Jianfei,WANG Jing, LIU Song, YANG Jian,ZHANG Guangyu, XIONG Yuqing, LI Zhijie,MAO Long, ZHOU Chengshu, ZHU Zhen,CHEN Runsheng, HAO Bailin,ZHENG Weimou, CHEN Shouyi, QUO Wei,LI Guojie, LIU Siqi, HUANG Guyang,TAO Ming, WANG Jian, ZHU Lihuang,YUAN Longping& YANG HuanmingBeijing Genomics Institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300, China Hangzhou Genomics Institute/Institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center, Changsha 410125, China Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1Q0080, China Digital China Ltd., Beijing 100080, China Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Medical College, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, ChinaThese authors contributed equally to this work.Corresponding author.Corresponden | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,23: | 6 |
| 8 | Alterations of brain local functional connectivity in amnestic mild cognitive impairment显示文摘Background:Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging studies using a regional homogeneity(ReHo)method have reported that amnestic mild cognitive impairment(aMCI)was associated with abnormalities in local functional connectivity.However,their results were not conclusive.Methods:Seed-based d Mapping was used to conduct a coordinate-based meta-analysis to identify consistent ReHo alterations in aMCI.Results:We identified 10 studies with 11 datasets suitable for inclusion,including 378 patients with aMCI and 435 healthy controls.This meta-analysis identified significant ReHo alterations in patients with aMCI relative to healthy controls,mainly within the default mode network(DMN)(bilateral posterior cingulate cortex[PCC],right angular gyrus,bilateral middle temporal gyri,and left parahippocampal gyrus/hippocampus),executive control network(right superior parietal lobule and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex),visual network(right lingual gyrus and left middle occipital gyrus),and sensorimotor network(right paracentral lobule/supplementary motor area,right postcentral gyrus and left posterior insula).Significant heterogeneity of ReHo alterations in the bilateral PCC,left parahippocampal gyrus/hippocampus,and right superior parietal lobule/angular gyrus was observed.Exploratory meta-regression analyses indicated that general cognitive function,gender distribution,age,and education level partially contributed to this heterogeneity.Conclusions:This study provides provisional evidence that aMCI is associated with abnormal ReHo within the DMN,executive control network,visual network,and sensorimotor network.These local functional connectivity alterations suggest coexistence of functional deficits and compensation in these networks.These findings contribute to the modeling of brain functional connectomes and to a better understanding of the neural substrates of aMCI.Confounding factors merit much attention and warrant future investigations. | Dan Zheng Wei Xia Zhong Quan Yi Pan Wen Zhao Jian Guo Zhong Hai Cun Shi Hua Liang Li Zhen Yu Dai Ping Lei Pan | 2018 | Translational Neurodegeneration2018,7,1: | 5 |
| 9 | Advanced Electro-active Dry Adhesive Actuated by an Artificial Muscle Constructed from an Ionic Polymer Metal Composite Reinforced with Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanocages显示文摘 | Qingsong He Xu Yang Zhongyuan Wang Jin Zhao Min Yu Zhen Hu Zhendong Dai | 2017 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2017,14,3: | 5 |
| 10 | eGPS 1.0: comprehensive software for multi-omic and evolutionary analyses显示文摘It has become increasingly challenging for researchers to analyze the exponentially expanding amount of multi-omic data.Here,we describe multi-functional software named evolutionary GenotypePhenotype Systems(eGPS)that enables users to perform comprehensive multiomic and evolutionary analyses.The eGPS combines the power of cloud computing and the advantage of desktop application,has a user-friendly graphic interface and is highly interactive. | Dalang Yu Lili Dong Fangqi Yan Hailong Mu Bixia Tang Xiao Yang Tao Zeng Qing Zhou Feng Gao Zhonghuang Wang Ziqian Hao Hongen Kang Yi Zheng Hongwei Huang Yuzhang Wei Wei Pan Yaochen Xu Junwei Zhu Shilei Zhao Ciran Wang Pengyu Wang Long Dai Mushan Li Li Lan Yiwei Wang Hua Chen Yi-Xue Li Yun-Xin Fu Zhen Shao Yiming Bao Fangqing Zhao Luo-Nan Chen Guo-Qing Zhang Wenming Zhao Haipeng Li | 2019 | National Science Review2019,6,5: | 4 |
| 11 | Distribution of bacterial communities across plateau freshwater lake and upslope soils显示文摘Microorganisms are involved in a variety of biogeochemical processes in natural environments.The differences between bacterial communities in freshwaters and upslope soils remain unclear. The present study investigated the bacterial distribution in a plateau freshwater lake,Erhai Lake(southwestern China), and its upslope soils. Illumina MiS eq sequencing illustrated high bacterial diversity in lake sediments and soils. Sediment and soil bacterial communities were mainly composed of Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria,Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi and Planctomycetes. However, a distinctive difference in bacterial community structure was found between soil and sediment ecosystems. Water content, nitrogen and p H affected the distribution of the bacterial community across Erhai Lake and its upslope soils. Moreover, the soil bacterial community might also be shaped by plant types. This work could provide some new insights into plateau aquatic and terrestrial microbial ecology. | Yihui Chen Yu Dai Yilin Wang Zhen Wu Shuguang Xie Yong Liu | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016,28,5: | 4 |
| 12 | Morphology-selective synthesis of active and durable gold catalysts with high catalytic performance in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol显示文摘由 nanosized Au 粒子组成的一系列新奇催化剂与血小板(PL ) 在 micro-mesoporous ZSM-5/SBA-15 (ZSBA ) 材料限制了,杆(RD ) ,并且六角形棱柱(HP ) 形态学在 situ 被综合了。这些催化剂拥有 SBA-15 和 ZSM-5 结构并且在 ZSBA 以内由 Au nanoparticles (NP ) 的监禁展出他们的活跃地点的优秀稳定性。催化剂深入地被描绘了理解他们的结构性质关系。金 NP 尺寸和催化剂的毛孔结构,被发现对锻烧温度和合成条件敏感,被显示在 4-nitrophenol 的减小起重要作用。与短 mesochannels (210 nm ) 和一条大毛孔直径(6.7 nm ) ,而与长 mesochannels 和相对更小的毛孔尺寸, Au/ZSBA-HP 和 Au/ZSBA-RD 给穷人看催化活动, Au/ZSBA-PL 在 4-nitrophenol 的减小展出高催化的性能。在有不同金 NP 尺寸的催化剂的情况中,有 4.0 nm 的一条 Au NP 直径的 Au/ZSBA-PL-350 展出最高的反应率常数(0.14 min -1) 和周转频率(0.0341 s -1) 。另外, 4-nitrophenol 的减小上的反应参数的效果系统地被调查了。为在 Au/ZSBA 催化剂上的 4-nitrophenol 减小的可能的机制被建议。 | Daowei Gao Xin Zhang Xiaoping Dai Yuchen Qin Aijun Duan Yanbing Yu Hongying Zhuo Hairui Zhao Pengfang Zhang Yan Jiang Jianmei Li Zhen Zhao | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,10: | 4 |
| 13 | First experimental constraints on WIMP couplings in the effective field theory framework from CDEX显示文摘We present weakly interacting massive particles(WIMPs) search results performed using two approaches of effective field theory from the China Dark Matter Experiment(CDEX), based on the data from both CDEX-1B and CDEX-10 stages. In the nonrelativistic effective field theory approach, both time-integrated and annual modulation analyses were used to set new limits for the coupling of WIMP-nucleon effective operators at 90% confidence level(C.L.) and improve over the current bounds in the low mχregion. In the chiral effective field theory approach, data from CDEX-10 were used to set an upper limit on WIMP-pion coupling at 90% C.L. We for the first time extended the limit to the m_(χ)<6 GeV/c^(2) region. | Yi Wang Zhi Zeng Qian Yue LiTao Yang KeJun Kang YuanJing Li Mehment Agartioglu HaiPeng An JianPing Chang JingHan Chen YunHua Chen JianPing Cheng Cheng Yi Chiang WenHan Dai Zhi Deng ChangHao Fang XinPing Geng Hui Gong QiuJu Guo XuYuan Guo HongJian He Li He ShengMing He JinWei Hu TuChen Huang HanXiong Huang HaiTao Jia LiPing Jia Xi Jiang HauBin Li JianMin Li Jin Li MingXuan Li RenMingJie Li Xia Li YuLan Li Bin Liao FongKay Lin ShinTed Lin ShuKui Liu YanDong Liu Yu Liu YuanYuan Liu ZhongZhi Liu Hao Ma YuCai Mao QiYuan Nie JinHua Ning Hui Pan NingChun Qi Jie Ren XiChao Ruan ChangSong Shang Vivek Sharma Ze She Lakhwinder Singh Monoj Kumar Singh TianXi Sun ChangJian Tang WeiYou Tang Yang Tian GuangFu Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yu Chen Wang YunXiang Wang Zhen Wang Henry Tsz-King Wong ShiYong Wu YuCheng Wu HaoYang Xing Yin Xu Tao Xue YuLu Yan Nan Yi ChunXu Yu HaiJun Yu JianFeng Yue Ming Zeng BingTao Zhang Lei Zhang FengShou Zhang ZhenYu Zhang KangKang Zhao MingGang Zhao JiFang Zhou ZuYing Zhou JingJun Zhu | 2021 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2021,64,8: | 3 |
| 14 | Calibration procedures for the CHASE/HIS science data显示文摘The Hα line is an important optical line in solar observations containing the information from the photosphere to the chromosphere. To study the mechanisms of solar eruptions and the plasma dynamics in the lower atmosphere, the Chinese Hα Solar Explorer(CHASE) was launched into a Sun-synchronous orbit on October 14, 2021. The scientific payload of the CHASE satellite is the Hα Imaging Spectrograph(HIS). The CHASE/HIS acquires, for the first time, seeing-free Hα spectroscopic observations with high spectral and temporal resolutions. It consists of two observational modes. The raster scanning mode provides full-Sun or region-of-interest spectra at Hα(6559.7-6565.9 ?) and Fe I(6567.8-6570.6 ?) wavebands. The continuum imaging mode obtains full-Sun photospheric images at around 6689 ?. In this paper, we present detailed calibration procedures for the CHASE/HIS science data, including the dark-field and flat-field correction, slit image curvature correction, wavelength and intensity calibration, and coordinate transformation. The higher-level data products can be directly used for scientific research. | Ye Qiu ShiHao Rao Chuan Li Cheng Fang MingDe Ding Zhen Li YiWei Ni WenBo Wang Jie Hong Qi Hao Yu Dai PengFei Chen XiaoSheng Wan Zhi Xu Wei You Yuan Yuan HongJiang Tao XianSheng Li YuKun He Qiang Liu | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022,65,8: | 3 |
| 15 | User-experience-based availability analysis model and its application in P2P storage systems显示文摘Data availability is one of the most important properties of peer-to-peer (P2P) storage systems.Availability analysis model and data placement are two key design choices.Users in P2P storage system are both providers and customers.This characteristic determines that the availability analysis must be user-centric,and thereby enhance the quality of service and decrease the system cost.The popular approach in recent studies is simple random placement with steady-state model,which has the following drawbacks:1) It ignores the up/down patterns of nodes,whose availability is over-estimated or under-estimated at different periods of time.2) It ignores the access patterns of users,so the availability perceived by users is hard to evaluate precisely.3) It ignores the huge difference of nodes' availability, thus leading to the absence of incentive. This paper proposes a novel user-experience-based availability model, which evaluates the availability of P2P storage system in terms of user experience,which can degenerate to traditional availability analysis model. Based on the new model,this paper proposes decentralized data placement algorithms for two typical P2P storage applications:'data sharing'and'personal backup'.By the trace-driven simulation, we prove that our methods can enhance the availability perceived by users greatly,reduce the variance of the availability dramatically and eliminate the nodes with low availability in data-sharing applications;meanwhile,it can provide different-level service to encourage users according to their contributions. | WU Yu YANG Zhi QU Zhi XIAO Zhen DAI YaFei | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011,54,8: | 2 |
| 16 | MIR205HG facilitates carcinogenesis of lung squamous cell carcinoma in vitro revealed by long noncoding RNA profiling显示文摘As a subtype of non-small-cell lung cancer,lung squamous cell carcinoma(LUSC)accounts for one-fifth of all lung cancers.Unfortunately,no specific targetable aberration has yet been identified.Hence,it is of huge urgency and potential to identify aberrantly regulated genes in LUSC.Here,five pairs of LUSC samples and their corresponding adjacent tissues were subject to whole transcriptome sequencing.Our results showed that CTD-2562J17.6 and FENDRR were significantly downregulated while MIR205HG,LNC_000378,RP11-116G8.5,RP3-523K23.2,and RP5_968D22.1 were significantly upregulated in all five LUSC samples.Importantly,MIR205HG was upregulated in LUSC clinical samples as well as in LUSC cell lines.Interestingly,our results demonstrated that the expression level of MIR205HG is positively correlated with the malignancy.In addition,MIR205HG is required for LUSC cell growth and cell migration.Most importantly,our results showed that MIR205HG prohibits LUSC apoptosis via regulating Bcl-2 and Bax.Taken together,our data shed lights on the IncRNA regulatory nexus that controls the carcinogenesis of LUSC and provided potential novel diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for LUSC. | Yan Chang Xinying Xue Chunsun Li Wei Zhao Yongfu Ma Fei Xu Zhen Wu Yu Dai Yunjing Li Yang Liu Liang’an Chen | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020,52,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Construction and characterization of an anti-asialoglycoprotein receptor single-chain variable-fragment-targeted melittin显示文摘 | Zhao Xiao-rong Yu Zhen Dai Wen-tao | 2011 | Biotechnol Appl Biochem2011,58,6: | 1 |
| 18 | Miniaturization of mechanical actuators in skin-integrated electronics for haptic interfaces显示文摘Skin-integrated electronics,also known as electronic skin(e-skin);are rapidly developing and are gradually being adopted in biomedical fields as well as in our daily lives.E-skin capable of providing sensitive and high-resolution tactile sensations and haptic feedback to the human body would open a new e-skin paradigm for closed-loop human-machine interfaces.Here,we report a class of materials and mechanical designs for the miniaturization of mechanical actuators and strategies for their integration into thin,soft e-skin for haptic interfaces.The mechanical actuators exhibit small dimensions of 5 mm diameter and 1.45 mm thickness and work in an electromagnetically driven vibrotactile mode with resonance frequency overlapping the most sensitive frequency of human skin.Nine mini actuators can be integrated simultaneously in a small area of 2 cm×2 cm to form a 3×3 haptic feedback array,which is small and compact enough to mount on a thumb tip.Furthermore,the thin,soft haptic interface exhibits good mechanical properties that work properly during stretching,bending,and twisting and therefore can conformally fit onto various parts of the human body to afford programmable tactile enhancement and Braille recognition with an accuracy rate over 85%. | Dengfeng Li Jiahui He Zhen Song Kuanming Yao Mengge Wu Haoran Fu Yiming Liu Zhan Gao Jingkun Zhou Lei Wei Zhengyou Zhang Yuan Dai Zhaoqian Xie Xinge Yu | 2021 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2021,7,5: | 1 |
| 19 | Cerebral glucose metabolic prediction from amnestic mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s dementia:a meta-analysis显示文摘Brain 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography(FDG-PET)has been utilized to monitor disease conversion from amnestic mild cognitive impairment(aMCI)to Alzheimer’s dementia(AD).However,the conversion patterns of FDG-PET metabolism across studies are not conclusive.We conducted a voxel-wise meta-analysis using Seed-based d Mapping that included 10 baseline voxel-wise FDG-PET comparisons between 93 aMCI converters and 129 aMCI nonconverters from nine longitudinal studies.The most robust and reliable metabolic alterations that predicted conversion from aMCI to AD were localized in the left posterior cingulate cortex(PCC)/precuneus.Furthermore,meta-regression analyses indicated that baseline mean age and severity of cognitive impairment,and follow-up duration were significant moderators for metabolic alterations in aMCI converters.Our study revealed hypometabolism in the left PCC/precuneus as an early feature in the development of AD.This finding has important implications in understanding the neural substrates for AD conversion and could serve as a potential imaging biomarker for early detection of AD as well as for tracking disease progression at the predementia stage. | Hai Rong Ma Li Qin Sheng Ping Lei Pan Gen Di Wang Rong Luo Hai Cun Shi Zhen Yu Dai Jian Guo Zhong | 2018 | Translational Neurodegeneration2018,7,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Improving myopia awareness via school-based myopia prevention health education among Chinese students显示文摘AIM:To investigate the myopia awareness level,knowledge,attitude,and skills at baseline and to implement and evaluate the efficacy of myopia prevention health education among Chinese students.METHODS:A total of 1000 middle school students from 2 middle schools were invited to participate in the study,and myopia prevention health education was conducted.The students were assessed at baseline,followed by a survey.The efficacy of health education was evaluated using the self-comparison method pre-and post-health education.RESULTS:The study included 957 and 850 pre-and post-health education par ticipants,respectively.The baseline knowledge of all respondents on myopic symptoms(87.5%),myopia is a risk of eyes(72.9%),myopia prevention(91.3%),myopia increases with age(86.7%),performing periodic eye examinations(92.8%),and one first,one foot,and one inch(84.8%)significantly increased after health education(P<0.001 for all).However,the percentage of students who still did not think it necessary to take breaks after 30-40min of continuous near work was 27.0%.The opinion that“myopia can be cured”was still present in 38.3%.CONCLUSION:Implementing school-based myopia prevention health education improves knowledge,attitudes,and skills regarding myopia among Chinese middle school students. | Luo-Ming Huang Xian-Ming Fan Yu-Hong Xie Zhi-Yong Meng Ting Chen Bing-Fa Dai Yang Yu Zhen Zeng Chun-Ya Zhou Jia-Jia Lin Yin-He Chen Qian Wang Jian-Min Hu | 2023 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2023,16,5: | 1 |