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| 1 | aunalysis of the Genome Sequence of the Medicinal Plant Salvia miltiorrhiza显示文摘 | Haibin Xu Jingyuan Song Hongmei Luo Yujun Zhang Qiushi Li Yingjie Zhu Jiang Xu Ying Li Chi Song Bo Wang Wei Sun Guoan Shen Xin Zhang Jun Qian Aijia Ji Zhichao Xu Xiang Luo Liu He Chuyuan Li Chao Sun Haixia Yah Guanghong Cui Xiwen Li Xian 'en Li Jianhe Wei Juyan Liu Yitao Wang Alice Hayward David Nelson Zemin Ning Reuben J. Peters Xiaoquan Qi Shilin Chen | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，6： | 70 |
| 2 | Biomonitoring for traditional herbal medicinal products using DNA metabarcoding and single molecule, real-time sequencing显示文摘Global concerns have been paid to the potential hazard of traditional herbal medicinal products(THMPs). Substandard and counterfeit THMPs, including traditional Chinese patent medicine, health foods, dietary supplements, etc. are potential threats to public health. Recent marketplace studies using DNA barcoding have determined that the current quality control methods are not sufficient for ensuring the presence of authentic herbal ingredients and detection of contaminants/adulterants. An efficient biomonitoring method for THMPs is of great needed. Herein, metabarcoding and single-molecule, realtime(SMRT) sequencing were used to detect the multiple ingredients in Jiuwei Qianghuo Wan(JWQHW), a classical herbal prescription widely used in China for the last 800 years. Reference experimental mixtures and commercial JWQHW products from the marketplace were used to confirm the method. Successful SMRT sequencing results recovered 5416 and 4342 circular-consensus sequencing(CCS) reads belonging to the ITS2 and psb A-trn H regions. The results suggest that with the combination of metabarcoding and SMRT sequencing, it is repeatable, reliable, and sensitive enough to detect species in the THMPs, and the error in SMRT sequencing did not affect the ability to identify multiple prescribed species and several adulterants/contaminants. It has the potential for becoming a valuable tool for the biomonitoring of multi-ingredient THMPs. | Tianyi Xin Zhichao Xu Jing Jia Christine Leon Songnian Hu Yulin Lin Subramanyam Ragupathy Jingyuan Song Steven G.Newmaster | 2018 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2018，8，3： | 22 |
| 3 | Genome Analysis of the Ancient Tracheophyte Selaginella tama#scina Reveals Evolutionary Features Relevant to the Acquisition of Desiccation Tolerance显示文摘 | Zhichao Xu Tianyi Xin Dorothea Bartels Ying Li Wei Gu Hui Yao Sai Liu Haoying Yu Xiangdong Pu Jianguo Zhou Jiang Xu Caicai xi Hetian Lei Jingyuan song Shilin Chen | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，7： | 20 |
| 4 | A Highly Pathogenic Strain of Porcine Deltacoronavirus Caused Watery Diarrhea in Newborn Piglets显示文摘Porcine deltacoronavirus(PDCoV) is a newly identified virus that causes watery diarrhea in newborn piglets and results in significant economic losses to the pig industry. Since first reported in Hong Kong in 2012, PDCoV has been subsequently detected in USA, South Korea, Thailand, and China's Mainland. Here we isolated a strain of PDCoV, named CHN-GD-2016,from the intestinal content of a diseased newborn piglet with severe diarrhea in a pig farm in Guangdong, China. PDCoV CHN-GD-2016 could be identified by immunofluorescence with PDCoV specific rabbit antisera, and typical crown-shaped particles with spiky surface projections of this PDCoV were observed with electron microscopy. Genomic analysis showed that the PDCoV CHN-GD-2016 was closely related to other Chinese PDCoV strains, with the highest sequence similarity with the strain CHN/Tianjin/2016. Importantly, inoculation of newborn piglets with 1×10~5 TCID_(50) of CHN-GD-2016 by oral feeding successfully reproduced clear clinical symptoms, including vomiting, dehydration, and severe diarrhea in piglets. In addition, the virus RNA in rectal swabs from 1 to 7 days post inoculation was detected, macroscopic and microscopic lesions in small intestine were observed, and viral antigen was also detected in the small intestines with immunohistochemical staining. Collectively, the data show in this study confirms that PDCoV is present in Guangdong,China and is highly pathogenic in newborn piglets. | Zhichao Xu Huiling Zhong Qingfeng Zhou Yunping Du Li Chen Yun Zhang Chunyi Xue Yongchang Cao | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018，33，2： | 16 |
| 5 | Large-scale analysis of small RNAs derived from traditional Chinese herbs in human tissues显示文摘Plant-derived microRNAs have recently been reported to function in human blood and tissues. Controversy was immediately raised due to possible contamination and the lack of large sample sizes. Here, we report thousands of unique small RNAs derived from traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) herbs found in human blood cells and mouse lung tissues using a large-scale analysis.We extracted small RNAs from decoctions of 10 TCM plants(Ban Zhi Lian, Chai Hu, Chuan Xin Lian, Di Ding Zi Jin, Huang Qin, Jin Yin Hua, Lian Qiao, Pu Gong Ying, Xia Ku Cao, and Yu Xing Cao) and obtained millions of RNA sequences from each herb. We also obtained RNA-Seq data from the blood cells of humans who consumed herbal decoctions and from the lung tissues of mice administered RNAs from herbal decoctions via oral gavage. We identified thousands of unique small RNA sequences in human blood cells and mouse lung tissues. Some of these identified small RNAs from Chuan Xin Lian and Hong Jing Tian could be mapped to the genomes of the herbs, confirming their TCM plant origin. Small RNAs derived from herbs regulate mammalian gene expression in a sequence-specific manner, and thus are a superior novel class of herbal drug components that hold great potential as oral gene-targeted therapeutics, highlighting the important role of herbgenomics in their development. | Fengming Huang Jianchao Du Zhu Liang Zhichao Xu Jiantao Xu Yan Zhao Yexuan Lin Song Mei Quan He Jindong Zhu Qiang Liu Yanxu Zhang Yuhao Qin Wei Sun Jingyuan Song Shilin Chen Chengyu Jiang | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，3： | 14 |
| 6 | Genomic survey of bZIP transcription factor genes related to tanshinone biosynthesis in Salvia miltiorrhiza显示文摘Tanshinones are a class of bioactive components in the traditional Chinese medicine Salvia miltiorrhiza, and their biosynthesis and regulation have been widely studied. Current studies show that basic leucine zipper(bZIP) proteins regulate plant secondary metabolism, growth and developmental processes. However, the b ZIP transcription factors involved in tanshinone biosynthesis are unknown.Here, we conducted the first genome-wide survey of the b ZIP gene family and analyzed the phylogeny,gene structure, additional conserved motifs and alternative splicing events in S. miltiorrhiza. A total of 70 Smb ZIP transcription factors were identified and categorized into 11 subgroups based on their phylogenetic relationships with those in Arabidopsis. Moreover, seventeen Smb ZIP genes underwent alternative splicing events. According to the transcriptomic data, the Smb ZIP genes that were highly expressed in the Danshen root and periderm were selected. Based on the prediction of b ZIP binding sites in the promoters and the co-expression analysis and co-induction patterns in response to Ag^+ treatment via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR), we concluded that Smb ZIP7 and Smb ZIP20 potentially participate in the regulation of tanshinone biosynthesis. These results provide a foundation for further functional characterization of the candidate Smb ZIP genes, which have the potential to increase tanshinone production. | Yu Zhang Zhichao Xu Aijia Ji Hongmei Luo Jingyuan Song | 2018 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2018，8，2： | 14 |
| 7 | First mass measurement of short-lived nuclides at HIRFL-CSR显示文摘Recent commissioning of the HIRFL-CSR has demonstrated its ability to perform direct mass measurement for short-lived nuclides. Projectile fragments produced by the 78Kr ions at 481.88 MeV/u were separated with the new radioactive beam line in Lanzhou (RIBLL2), and injected into and stored in the experimental storage ring (CSRe). By operating the CSRe as an isochronous mass spectrometry, a typical mass resolution around 2.0×10?5 has been achieved. The masses for 63Ge, 65As and 67Se were measured for the first time. The measured masses are compared with theoretical predictions and the location of the proton drip-line for As isotopes is discussed. The implication of the 65As mass in the astrophysical rapid proton capture process has also been addressed. | XU HuShan TU XiaoLin YUAN YouJin XIA JiaWen ZANG YongDong WANG Meng MAO RuiShi HU ZhengGuo MEI Bo SHUAI Peng ZHU ZhiChao TANG ShuWen GENG Peng LIU Yong ZHAO TieCheng ZHANG XueYing YANG JianCheng MAO LiJun ZHANG YuHu ZHOU XiaoHong HUANG WenXue XIAO GuoQing ZHAO HongWei ZHAN WenLong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，24： | 11 |
| 8 | Trends in herbgenomics显示文摘From Shen Nong's Herbal Classic(Shennong Bencao Jing) to the Compendium of Materia Medica(Bencao Gangmu) and the first scientific Nobel Prize for the mainland of China, each milestone in the historical process of the development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) involves screening, testing and integrating. After thousands of years of inheritance and development,herbgenomics(bencaogenomics) has bridged the gap between TCM and international advanced omics studies, promoting the application of frontier technologies in TCM. It is a discipline that uncovers the genetic information and regulatory networks of herbs to clarify their molecular mechanism in the prevention and treatment of human diseases. The main theoretical system includes genomics, functional genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, epigenomics, metagenomics, synthetic biology, pharmacogenomics of TCM, and bioinformatics, among other fields. Herbgenomics is mainly applicable to the study of medicinal model plants, genomic-assisted breeding, herbal synthetic biology, protection and utilization of gene resources, TCM quality evaluation and control, and TCM drug development. Such studies will accelerate the application of cutting-edge technologies, revitalize herbal research, and strongly promote the development and modernization of TCM. | Tianyi Xin Yu Zhang Xiangdong Pu Ranran Gao Zhichao Xu Jingyuan Song | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019，62，3： | 10 |
| 9 | Comparative Genome Analysis of Scutellaria baicalensis and Scutellaria barbata Reveals the Evolution of Active Flavonoid Biosynthesis显示文摘Scutellaria baicalensis(S.baicalensis)and Scutellaria barbata(S.barbata)are common medicinal plants of the Lamiaceae family.Both produce specific flavonoid compounds,including baicalein,scutellarein,norwogonin,and wogonin,as well as their glycosides,which exhibit antioxidant and antitumor activities.Here,we report chromosome-level genome assemblies of S.baicalensis and S.barbata with quantitative chromosomal variation(2 n=18 and 2 n=26,respectively).The divergence of S.baicalensis and S.barbata occurred far earlier than previously reported,and a whole-genome duplication(WGD)event was identified.The insertion of long terminal repeat elements after speciation might be responsible for the observed chromosomal expansion and rearrangement.Comparative genome analysis of the congeneric species revealed the species-specific evolution of chrysin and apigenin biosynthetic genes,such as the S.baicalensis-specific tandem duplication of genes encoding phenylalanine ammonia lyase and chalcone synthase,and the S.barbata-specific duplication of genes encoding 4-Co A ligase.In addition,the paralogous duplication,colinearity,and expression diversity of CYP82 D subfamily members revealed the functional divergence of genes encoding flavone hydroxylase between S.baicalensis and S.barbata.Analyzing these Scutellaria genomes reveals the common and species-specific evolution of flavone biosynthetic genes.Thus,these findings would facilitate the development of molecular breeding and studies of biosynthesis and regulation of bioactive compounds. | Zhichao Xu Ranran Gao Xiangdong Pu Rong Xu Jiyong Wang Sihao Zheng Yan Zeng Jun Chen Chunnian He Jingyuan Song | 2020 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2020，18，3： | 10 |
| 10 | Causal Inference显示文摘Causal inference is a powerful modeling tool for explanatory analysis,which might enable current machine learning to become explainable.How to marry causal inference with machine learning to develop explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)algorithms is one of key steps toward to the artificial intelligence 2.0.With the aim of bringing knowledge of causal inference to scholars of machine learning and artificial intelligence,we invited researchers working on causal inference to write this survey from different aspects of causal inference.This survey includes the following sections:“Estimating average treatment effect:A brief review and beyond”from Dr.Kun Kuang,“Attribution problems in counterfactual inference”from Prof.Lian Li,“The Yule–Simpson paradox and the surrogate paradox”from Prof.Zhi Geng,“Causal potential theory”from Prof.Lei Xu,“Discovering causal information from observational data”from Prof.Kun Zhang,“Formal argumentation in causal reasoning and explanation”from Profs.Beishui Liao and Huaxin Huang,“Causal inference with complex experiments”from Prof.Peng Ding,“Instrumental variables and negative controls for observational studies”from Prof.Wang Miao,and“Causal inference with interference”from Dr.Zhichao Jiang. | Kun Kuang Lian Li Zhi Geng Lei Xu Kun Zhang Beishui Liao Huaxin Huang Peng Ding Wang Miao Zhichao Jiang | 2020 | Engineering2020，6，3： | 8 |
| 11 | Effects of Shuanghuanglian oral liquids on patients with COVID-19:a randomized,open-label,parallel-controlled,multicenter clinical trial显示文摘We conducted a randomized,open-label,parallel-controlled,multicenter trial on the use of Shuanghuanglian(SHL),a traditional Chinese patent medicine,in treating cases of COVID-19.A total of 176 patients received SHL by three doses(56 in low dose,61 in middle dose,and 59 in high dose)in addition to standard care.The control group was composed of 59 patients who received standard therapy alone.Treatment with SHL was not associated with a difference from standard care in the time to disease recovery.Patients with 14-day SHL treatment had significantly higher rate in negative conversion of SARS-CoV-2 in nucleic acid swab tests than the patients from the control group(93.4%vs.73.9%,P=0.006).Analysis of chest computed tomography images showed that treatment with high-dose SHL significantly promoted absorption of inflammatory focus of pneumonia,which was evaluated by density reduction of inflammatory focus from baseline,at day 7(mean difference(95%CI),−46.39(−86.83 to−5.94)HU;P=0.025)and day 14(mean difference(95%CI),−74.21(−133.35 to−15.08)HU;P=0.014).No serious adverse events occurred in the SHL groups.This study illustrated that SHL in combination with standard care was safe and partially effective for the treatment of COVID-19. | Li Ni Zheng Wen Xiaowen Hu Wei Tang Haisheng Wang Ling Zhou Lujin Wu Hong Wang Chang Xu Xizhen Xu Zhichao Xiao Zongzhe Li Chene Li Yujian Liu Jialin Duan Chen Chen Dan Li Runhua Zhang Jinliang Li Yongxiang Yi Wei Huang Yanyan Chen Jianping Zhao Jianping Zuo Jianping Weng Hualiang Jiang Dao Wen Wang | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021，15，5： | 7 |
| 12 | Liver Med23 ablation improves glucose and lipid metabolism through modulating FOX01 activity显示文摘 | Yajing Chu Leonardo Gomez Rosso Ping Huang Zhichao Wang Yichi Xu Xiao Yao Menghan Bao Jun Yan Haiyun Song Gang Wang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，10： | 5 |
| 13 | The landscape of gene-CDS-haplotype diversity in rice:Properties,population organization,footprints of domestication and breeding,and implications for genetic improvement显示文摘Polymorphisms within gene coding regions represent the most important part of the overall genetic diversity of rice.We characterized the gene-coding sequence-haplotype(gcHap)diversity of 45963 rice genes in 3010 rice accessions.With an average of 226±390 gcHaps per gene in rice populations,rice genes could be classified into three main categories:12865 conserved genes,10254 subspecific differentiating genes,and 22844 remaining genes.We found that 39218 rice genes carry>255179 major gcHaps of potential functional importance.Most(87.5%)of the detected gcHaps were specific to subspecies or populations.The inferred proto-ancestors of local landrace populations reconstructed from conserved predominant(ancient)gcHaps correlated strongly with wild rice accessions from the same geographic regions,supporting a multiorigin(domestication)model of Oryza sativa.Past breeding efforts generally increased the gcHap diversity of modern varieties and'caused significant frequency shifts in predominant gcHaps of 14266 genes due to independent selection in the two subspecies.Low frequencies of“favorable”gcHaps at most known genes related to rice yield in modern varieties suggest huge potential for rice improvement by mining and pyramiding of favorable gcHaps.The gcHap data were demonstrated to have greater power than SNPs for the detection of causal genes that affect complex traits.The rice gcHap diversity dataset generated in this study would facilitate rice basic research and improvement in the future. | Fan Zhang Chunchao Wang Min Li Yanru Cui Yingyao Shi Zhichao Wu Zhiqiang Hu Wensheng Wang Jianlong Xu Zhikang Li | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，5： | 5 |
| 14 | A widely adaptable approach to generate integration-free iPSCs from non-invasively acquired human somatic cells显示文摘 | Zhichao Ding Lina Sui Ruotong Ren Yanjun Liu Xiuling Xu Lina Fu Ruijun Bai Tingting Yuan Ying Hao Weiqi Zhang Huize Pan Wensu Liu Han Yu Concepcion Rodriguez Esteban Xiaobing Yu Ze Yang Jian Li Xiaomin Wang Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Guang-Hui Liu Fei Yi Jing Qu | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，5： | 5 |
| 15 | Chemiluminescence and electrochemiluminescence applications of metal nanoclusters显示文摘Due to strong photoluminescence,extraordinary photostability,excellent biocompatibility,and good water-solubility,metal nanoclusters have attracted enormous attention since discovered.They are found to be novel fluorescence labels for biological applications and environmental monitoring.Recently the chemiluminescence(CL) or electrochemiluminescence(ECL) of metal nanoclusters has received increasing attention.This review covers recent vibrant developments in this field of the past 5 years,and highlights different functions of metal nanoclusters in various CL and ECL systems,such as luminophores,catalysts,and quenchers.Latest synthetic methods of metal nanoclusters used in CL or ECL are also summarized.Furthermore,we discuss some perspectives and critical challenges of this field in the near future. | Shuang Han Zhichao Zhang Suping Li Liming Qi Guobao Xu | 2016 | Science China Chemistry2016，59，7： | 5 |
| 16 | Effect of minocycline on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury显示文摘Minocylcine, a tetracycline derivate, has been shown to cross the blood-brain barrier and enter the central nervous system. In this study, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury models were established using the suture method, and minocycline was immediately injected intraperitoneally after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (22.5 mg/kg, initially 45 mg/kg) at a 12-hour interval. Results showed that after minocycline treatment, the volume of cerebral infarction was significantly reduced, the number of surviving cell in the hippocampal CA1 region increased, the number of apoptotic cells decreased, the expression of caspase-3 and poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase-1 protein was down-regulated, and the escape latency in the water maze test was significantly shortened compared with the ischemia-reperfusion group. Our experimental findings indicate that minocycline can protect against neuronal injury induced by focal ischemia-reperfusion, which may be mediated by the inhibition of caspase-3 and poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase-1 protein expression. | Yuanyin Zheng Lijuan Xu Jinbao Yin Zhichao Zhong Hongling Fan Xi Li Quanzhong Chang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，10： | 4 |
| 17 | ClC-3 chloride channel in hippocampal neuronal apoptosis显示文摘Over-production of nitric oxide is pathogenic for neuronal apoptosis around the ischemic area following ischemic brain injury.In this study,an apoptotic model in rat hippocampal neurons was established by 0.5 mmol/L 3-morpholinosyndnomine(SIN-1),a nitric oxide donor.The models were then cultured with 0.1 mmol/L of 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid(DIDS;the chloride channel blocker) for 18 hours.Neuronal survival was detected using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol- 2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) assay,and apoptosis was assayed by Hoechst 33342-labeled neuronal DNA fluorescence staining.Western blot analysis and immunochemiluminescence staining were applied to determine the changes of activated caspase-3 and CIC-3 channel proteins.Real-time PCR was used to detect the mRNA expression of CIC-3.The results showed that SIN-1 reduced the neuronal survival rate,induced neuronal apoptosis,and promoted ClC-3 chloride channel protein and mRNA expression in the apoptotic neurons.DIDS reversed the effect of SIN-1.Our findings indicate that the increased activities of the ClC-3 chloride channel may be involved in hippocampal neuronal apoptosis induced by nitric oxide. | Lijuan Xu Shuling Zhang Hongling Fan Zhichao Zhong Xi Li Xiaoxiao Jin Quanzhong Chang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，32： | 3 |
| 18 | Accumulation of carotenoids and expression of carotenoid biosynthesis genes in fruit flesh during fruit development in two Cucurbita maxima inbred lines显示文摘Mesocarp color is an important agronomic trait of Cucurbita maxima and is determined mainly by the contents and compositions of the carotenoids.The two inbred lines with significant differences in fruit flesh color were used in the study,the orange’312-1’and white’98-2’.Changes in seven carotenoid contents and compositions in the flesh of fruit produced by inbred lines’312-1’and’98-2’were analyzed during fruit development.The expression of eight key carotenoid biosynthesis genes in the fruit flesh were investigated during five fruit development stage in two inbred lines.As the flesh color intensified,the orange flesh color of’312-1’was determined mainly by the increased contents of lutein,β-carotene and zeaxanthin and the lack of carotenoid accumulation led to the formation of white flesh in’98-2’fruit.The expression of the LCY-e and CHYb genes was significantly stronger in’312-1’than in’98-2’,and their expression was strongly correlated with lutein andβ-carotene contents during fruit development.This study provides a deep understanding of the molecular mechanism of carotenoid biosynthesis in fruit flesh and provides a basis for additional studies on the highly refined improvement of squash quality. | Yusong Luo Chaojie Wang Manman Wang Yunli Wang Wenlong Xu Hongyu Han Zhichao Wang Yujuan Zhong Hexun Huang Shuping Qu | 2021 | Horticultural Plant Journal2021，7，6： | 3 |
| 19 | Cerebral perfusion in corresponding blood supply areas of transient ischemic attack patients with intracranial stenosis Seven cases of diamox-perfusion verified by magnetic resonance-perfusion-weighted imaging显示文摘BACKGROUND: Due to collateral circulation and cerebrovascular reserve, arterial stenosis and reduced cerebral blood flow may not necessarily indicate impaired cerebral perfusion. Therefore, according to degree of stenosis and clinical symptoms, interventional surgery to relieve arterial stenosis in transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients with major intracranial stenosis is imprudent. Rather, cerebral perfusion and reserve capacity are direct indicators for the assessment of degree and presence of cerebral ischemia. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate cerebral perfusion and reserve in TIA patients with major intracranial stenosis or occlusion using magnetic resonance-perfusion-weighted imaging (MR-PWI) data prior to and following diamox administration. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A self-comparative, neuroimaging observation was performed at the Neurological Department and Radiological Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University between December 2007 and April 2009. PARTICIPANTS: Seven acute TIA patients, who were admitted to the Neurological Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University between December 2007 and April 2009, were enrolled in the present study. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed that no acute cerebral infarction happened, nor did bleeding exist. Magnetic resonance angiography, transcranial Doppler ultrasound, and/or digital subtraction angiography confirmed the presence of major intracranial arterial stenosis. Clinical symptoms corresponded to blood supplying regions of the arterial stenosis. METHODS: Baseline MR-PWI was performed on seven patients with intracranial stenosis or occlusion. Two grams of acetazolamide (diamox) were orally administered after 2 days. A second PWI was performed after 2 hours to compare cerebral perfusion parameters prior to and following diamox administration. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: PWI results of cerebral perfusion prior to and following diamox administration. RESULTS: The baseline PWI from five patients indicated decreased cerebral perfusion areas. Following oral administration of diamox, cerebral perfusion significantly decreased in those areas. Moreover, new areas of decreased cerebral perfusion were observed in two out of the five patients. In one patient, no significant decrease in cerebral perfusion was found. In another patient, baseline PWI indicated decreased cerebral perfusion in the left hemisphere. However, normal perfusion was observed in both cerebral lobes following diamox administration. CONCLUSION: TIA patients with intracranial stenosis, who are diagnosed by PWI and exhibited decreased cerebral perfusion and reserve, might require further treatment such as intervention by angioplasty. | Li'an Huang Xuewen Song Anding Xu Xueying Ling Zhichao Lin | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Recent developments and progress of inorganic photo-stimulated phosphors显示文摘Photo-stimulated luminescence(PSL) is the process in which trapped charges are released by photons and produce luminescence through recombination. The variegated optical characteristics of photostimulated phosphors(PSPs) have drawn increasing attention and a large body of work encompassing mechanism and application of PSPs has been addressed. The optical data storage capacity resulting from abundant defect states enables PSPs to be applied to information storage. Moreover, PSPs provide potential application for anti-counterfeiting, as color changes due to the tunneling process. Recently, near infrared(NIR) light PSPs have been developed, exhibiting enormous potential for in vivo bio-imaging, as the stable and high noise-signal ratio characteristic of PSL. In this review, we devote to introducing the development and process of PSPs, and the challenge and future advance have also been demonstrated. | Xiaotong Fan Zhichao Liu Xiuxia Yang Wenbo Chen Wei Zeng Shuyu Tian Xue Yu Jianbei Qiu Xuhui Xu | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，7： | 2 |
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