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| 1 | Variations of geochemical compositions and the paleoclimatic significance of a loess-soil sequence from Garzê County of western Sichuan Province,China显示文摘The West Sichuan Plateau is located in the southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau, where the climate is mainly influenced by the Indian southwest summer monsoon and the Tibetan Plateau monsoon. In this study, detailed geochemical analysis has been carried out on Ganzisi loess-paleosol sequence in Ganzê County of western Sichuan Province. The results indicate that Ganzê loess and paleosol have experienced the incipient stage of chemical weathering in dust source regions, characterized by the decomposition of plagioclase which caused the depletion of mobile elements Na and Ca. The post-depositional chemical weathering is characterized by carbonate dissolution and oxidation of Fe2+. The variations of some geochemical indexes (such as CIA values, Na/K and Fe2+/ Fe3+ ratios) in Ganzisi loess-paleosol sequence indicate a gradually decreased chemical weathering intensity in the dust source regions and deposition areas since 1.15 Ma BP consistent with the general increase of global ice volume, reflecting that the arid trend since 1.15 Ma BP in the southeast Tibetan Plateau is a regional response to the global climate change. The geochemical indexes in this section also reveal an obvious drying step occurred at about 250 ka BP in this region. We interpret this drying step as a result of decreased influence of the Indian southwest summer monsoon. This decrease in monsoon moisture is probably attributable to the uplift of the southeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau at about 250 ka BP. | QIAO YanSong ZHAO ZhiZhong WANG Yan FU JianLi WANG ShuBing JIANG FuChu | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，24： | 13 |
| 2 | Magnetostratigraphic and paleoclimatic studies on the Red Earth Formation from the Chengdu Plain in Sichuan Province,China显示文摘Two red earth sections from the Chengdu Plain in Sichuan Province are dated using geomagnetic methods. The Brunhes/Matuyama (B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the upper parts of the two sections,and the Jaramillo normal subzone occurs in the middle-lower parts of the vermiculated red soil (VRS),which indicate that the parent material for the VRS deposited in the middle Quaternary. Sedimentologic and geochemical studies suggest that the Chengdu Clay and part of the parent material for the VRS are of aeolian origin. Pollen analysis indicates that the Chengdu Plain was mainly covered by needle-leaved forest with a cool to cool temperate humid climate when the parent material for the VRS deposited. The relatively cool to cool temperate climatic condition in the Chengdu Plain in the middle Quaternary,which may be caused by the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau,was a response to the geo-environmental changes of global significance. | ZHAO ZhiZhong QIAO YanSong WANG Yan FU JianLi WANG ShuBing LI ChaoZhu YAO HaiTao JIANG FuChu | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，6： | 7 |
| 3 | Improved single image dehazing using dark channel prior显示文摘An improved single image dehazing method based on dark channel prior and wavelet transform is proposed. This proposed method employs wavelet transform and guided filter instead of the soft matting procedure to estimate and refine the depth map of haze images. Moreover, a contrast enhancement method based on just noticeable difference(JND) and quadratic function is adopted to enhance the contrast for the dehazed image, since the scene radiance is usually not as bright as the atmospheric light,and the dehazed image looks dim. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can effectively enhance the haze image and is well suitable for implementing on the surveillance and obstacle detection systems. | Zhizhong Fu Yanjing Yang Chang Shu Yuan Li Honggang Wu Jin Xu | 2015 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2015，26，5： | 6 |
| 4 | Intelligent identification of two-dimensional nanostructures by machine-learning optical microscopy显示文摘Two-dimensional (2D)materials and their heterostructures,with wafer-scale synthesis methods and fascinating properties,have attracted significant interest and triggered revolutions in corresponding device applications.However,facile methods to realize accurate,intelligent,and large-area characterizations of these 2D nanostructures are still highly desired.Herein,we report the successful application of machine-learning strategy in the optical identification of 2D nanostructures.The machine-leaming optical identification (MOI)method endows optical microscopy with intelligent insight into the characteristic color information of 2D nanostructures in the optical photograph.The experimental results indicate that the MOI method enables accurate,intelligent,and large-area characterizations of graphene,molybdenum disulfide,and their heterostructures, including identifications of the thickness,existence of impurities,and even stacking order.With the convergence of artificial intelligence and nanoscience,this intelligent identification method can certainly promote fundamental research and wafer-scale device applications of 2D nanostructures. | Xiaoyang Lin Zhizhong Si Wenzhi Fu Jianlei Yang Side Guo Yuan Cao Jin Zhang Xinhe Wang Peng Liu Kaili Jiang Weisheng Zhao | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，12： | 5 |
| 5 | GaN-based substrates and optoelectronic materials and devices显示文摘In order to solve the problems of GaN heteroepitaxy on sapphire substrate,some techniques were explored.Freestanding GaN substrates have been made by hydride vapor phase epitaxy(HVPE),laser lift-off(LLO),and chemical mechanical polishing techniques.Wafer bending and cracking in the HVPE growth were partly settled by pulsed flow modulation method.High-crystal quality was established for 1.2 mm thick GaN substrate by X-ray diffraction measurement,in which the full width of half maximum values were 72,110 arcsec for(102),(002)peaks.A novel micro-size patterned sapphire substrate(PSS)and a nano PSS were also fabricated.High-power vertical structure light emitting diodes(VSLEDs)have been developed by Au–Sn eutectic wafer bonding,homemade micro-area LLO,and light extraction structure preparation.The high-injection-level active region with low temperature GaN sandwiched layers was used for lowefficiency droop.The light output power of VSLED was achieved as 400 mW driven at 350 mA,and the dominant wavelength is about 460 nm.The structures and properties of strain modulated superlattices(SLs)and quantum wells as well as advanced simulation of carriers transport across the electron blocking layer were investigated in laser diodes.The hole concentration was achieved as high as1.6 9 1018cm-3in AlGaN/GaN SLs:Mg by inserting an AlN layer.High-quality AlGaN epilayers and structures were grown by MOCVD.Some device structures of UV LEDs and detectors were demonstrated.The emission wavelength of 262 nm UV LED has been successfully fabricated.At last,high-quality InN and InGaN materials for solar cell were grown by boundary-temperature-controlled epitaxy and growth-temperature-controlled epitaxy.Hall-effect measurement showed a recorded electron mobility of 3,280 cm2/(V s)and a residual electron concentration of 1.47 9 1017cm-3at 300 K. | Guoyi Zhang Bo Shen Zhizhong Chen Xiaodong Hu Zhixin Qin Xinqiang Wang Jiejun Wu Tongjun Yu Xiangning Kang Xingxing Fu Wei Yang Zhijian Yang Zhizhao Gan | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，12： | 4 |
| 6 | Geochemical Characteristics of Eolian Deposits in the Chengdu Plain of Sichuan Province and the Implications for Provenance显示文摘In this study Chengdu Red Earth(CRE)from the Chengdu Plain(CP),Sichuan province,was analyzed for its elemental(major and trace elements)and isotopic(Sm-Nd)geochemistry and compared with Pleistocene loess and paleosol samples from the Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP)in Northern China.The geochemical composition of CRE is similar to north China loess,and also resembles the average UCC.This indicates that CRE,as loess deposits in Northern China,was derived from well-mixed sedimentary protoliths that have undergone numerous upper crustal recycling processes.However,obvious differences in the geochemical characteristics of CRE and the north China loess are also revealed in our results.For chemically stable elements,CRE has higher Ti,Zr,Hf and lowerΣREE,Ba contents in comparison with loess samples from the CLP.Further analysis shows that CRE has higher TiO2/Al2O3,SiO2/Al2O3,Ba/Rb and lower Ce/Yb,Eu/Yb,LaN/YbN andΣLREE/ΣHREE ratios.In Sm-Nd isotopic geochemistry,Sm and Nd content and theεNd(0)value in CRE are significantly higher than those in north China loess.The higher TiO2content in CRE coincided with a high background concentration of Ti in the Sichuan Basin and the surrounding regions.The lowerΣREE and higher Sm,Nd,εNd(0)values are related to the wide distribution of basalt in the southwest Sichuan Basin.The elemental and isotopic geochemistry of CRE indicates that eolian materials in the CP predominantly come from the Sichuan Basin and the surrounding regions,which differs from loess deposits in the CLP. | TAN Yuanlong QIAO Yansong ZHAO Zhizhong WANG Yan QI Lin FU Jianli LIU Zongxiu YAO Haitao WANG Shubing JIANG Fuchu | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，6： | 3 |
| 7 | PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORS Interact with the ABA Receptors PYL8 and PYL9 to Orchestrate ABA Signaling in Darkness显示文摘PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORS(PIFs)are a group of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors that can physically interact with photoreceptors,including phytochromes and cryptochromes.It was previously demonstrated that PIFs accumulated in darkness and repressed seedling photomorphogenesis,and that PIFs linked different photosensory and hormonal pathways to control plant growth and development.In this study,we show that PIFs positively regulate the ABA signaling pathway during the seedling stage specifically in darkness.We found that PIFs positively regulate ABI5 transcript and protein levels in darkness in response to exogenous ABA treatment by binding directly to the G-box motifs in the ABI5 promoter.Consistently,PIFs and the G-box motifs in the ABI5 promoter determine ABI5 expression in darkness,and overexpression of ABI5 could rescue the ABA-insensitive phenotypes of pifq mutants in the dark.Moreover,we discovered that PIFs can physically interact with the ABA receptors PYL8 and PYL9,and that this interaction is not regulated by ABA.Further analyses showed that PYL8 and PYL9 promote PIF4 protein accumulation in the dark and enhance PIF4 binding to the ABI5 promoter,but negatively regulate PIF4-mediated ABI5 activation.Taken together,our data demonstrate that PIFs interact with ABA receptors to orchestrate ABA signaling in darkness by controlling ABI5 expression,providing new insights into the pivotal roles of PIFs as signal integrators in regulating plant growth and development. | Lijuan Qi Shan Liu Cong Li Jingying Fu Yanjun Jing Jinkui Cheng Hong Li Dun Zhang Xiaoji Wang Xiaojing Dong Run Han Bosheng Li Yu Zhang Zhen Li William Terzaghi Chun-Peng Song Rongcheng Lin Zhizhong Gong Jigang Li | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，3： | 3 |
| 8 | The direct targets of CBFs:In cold stress response and beyond显示文摘Cold acclimation in Arabidopsis thaliana triggers a significant transcriptional reprogramming altering the expression patterns of thousands of cold-responsive(COR) genes. Essential to this process is the C-repeat binding factor(CBF)-dependent pathway, involving the activity of AP2/ERF(APETALA2/ethylene-responsive factor)-type CBF transcription factors required for plant cold acclimation. In this study, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation assays followed by deep sequencing(ChIP-seq) to determine the genomewide binding sites of the CBF transcription factors. Cold-induced CBF proteins specifically bind to the conserved C-repeat(CRT)/dehydrationresponsive elements(CRT/DRE;G/ACCGAC) of their target genes. A Gene Ontology enrichment analysis showed that 1,012 genes are targeted by all three CBFs. Combined with a transcriptional analysis of the cbf1,2,3 triple mutant, we define 146 CBF regulons as direct CBF targets. In addition, the CBF-target genes are significantly enriched in functions associated with hormone, light,and circadian rhythm signaling, suggesting that the CBFs act as key integrators of endogenous and external environmental cues. Our findings not only define the genome-wide binding patterns of the CBFs during the early cold response, but also provide insights into the role of the CBFs in regulating multiple biological processes of plants. | Yue Song Xiaoyan Zhang Minze Li Hao Yang Diyi Fu Jian Lv Yanglin Ding Zhizhong Gong Yiting Shi Shuhua Yang | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，11： | 3 |
| 9 | The role of personality,social economic and prevention strategy effects on health-related quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS显示文摘Background::HIV/AIDS has transformed into a chronic controllable but not yet curable infectious disease as other chronic diseases to some extent.The additional of so called fourth 90%that included the improved health-related quality of life(HRQoL)for people living with HIV(PLWHIV)required solutions beyond antiretroviral therapy and viral load suppression.This study will explore the role of personality,social economic and prevention strategy effection on HRQoL among people living with HIV/AIDS.Methods::A cross-sectional study was conducted among PLWHIV aged more than 16 years old in the 10 municipalities in Yunnan Province,China from October 2019 to May 2020,enrolling total 1997 participants.Individual-level HRQoL data were measured by 12-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-12)and EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire(EQ-5D-5L).We assembled municipal-level data about social economic from Yunnan Statistical Yearbook in 2020 and strategy practice information from the self-evaluation system.We used the principal component analysis to build the social economic and strategy effect on each area respectively and one-way ANOVA was used to perform univariate analysis to identify the predictors with significant differences.Finally we used multi-level model(MLM)to explore the personality,social economic and strategy effects in health-related quality of life among PLWHIV.Results::The global score for quality of life measured using EQ-5D-5L had an estimated mean score(standard deviation,SD)of 0.901±0.146.The HRQoL score measured using PCS-12 had an estimated mean score(SD)of 46.62±8.55.The mean MCS-12 score(SD)was estimated to be 47.80±9.71.The area-level predictors explained a proportion of 13.6-17.2%for the between-area variation of the HRQoL scores,regardless of the total HRQoL,physical component and mental component.The impacts of stigma(P<0.01),social support(P<0.001),anxiety(P<0.001),depression(P<0.05)and social economic status(P<0.05)on HRQoL at the individual-level were significantly different.The plots visualized the impact of individual-level factors on a respondent’s HRQoL was modified by the area-level characteristics.Conclusions::The study identified the possible strategy determinant of individual HRQoL of PLWHIV and also the area effect on HRQoL.Stigma,social support,anxiety,depression and social economic status were the individual-level determinants on HRQoL.These could be a valuable resource for evaluating the overall health of the areas and help improve local decision making. | Xiaowen Wang Hongbing Luo Enlong Yao RenhaiTang Wenbin Dong Fuyong Liu Jun Liang Huilan Li Minyang Xiao Zuyang Zhang Jin Niu Lijun Song Liru Fu Xuehua Li Shicong Qian Qing Guo Zhizhong Song | 2021 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021，10，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Tonoplast-associated calcium signaling regulates manganese homeostasis in Arabidopsis显示文摘Manganese(Mn)is an essential micronutrient in plants.However,excessive Mn absorption in acidic and waterlogged soils can lead to Mn toxicity.Despite their essential roles in Mn homeostasis,transcriptional and post-transcriptional modifications of Mn transporters remain poorly understood.Here,we demonstrated that high-Mn stress induces an obvious Ca^(2+) signature in Arabidopsis.We identified four calcium-dependent protein kinases,CPK4/5/6/11,that interact with the tonoplast-localized Mn and iron(Fe)transporter MTP8 in vitro and in vivo.The cpk4/5/6/11 quadruple mutant displayed a dramatic high-Mn-sensitive phenotype similar to that of the mtp8 mutant.CPKs phosphorylated the N-terminal domain of MTP8 primarily at the Ser31 and Ser32 residues.Transport assays combined with multiple physiological experiments on phospho-dead variant MTP8^(S31/32A)and phospho-mimetic variant MTP8^(S31/32D)plants under different Mn and Fe conditions suggested that Ser31 and Ser32 are crucial for MTP8 function.In addition,genetic analysis showed that CPKs functioned upstream of MTP8.In summary,we identified a tonoplast-associated calcium signaling cascade that orchestrates Mn homeostasis and links Mn toxicity,Ca^(2+) signaling,and Mn transporters.These findings provide new insight into Mn homeostasis mechanisms and Ca^(2+) signaling pathways in plants,providing potential targets for engineering heavy metal toxicity-tolerant plants. | Zhenqian Zhang Dali Fu Zhihui Sun Chuanfeng Ju Cuicui Miao Zhangqing Wang Dixiang Xie Liang Ma Zhizhong Gong Cun Wang | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，5： | 2 |
| 11 | P53 codon 72 polymorphism and ovarian cancer risk:a meta-analysis显示文摘客观 p53 是肿瘤 suppressor 基因并且涉及卵巢的癌症的病原学。调查在 72 多型性和卵巢的癌症风险显示出冲突结果的 p53 codon 之间的协会的研究。我们从合格研究执行了这元分析评估这种声称的关系。这元分析从 9 盒子控制研究被执行的方法,包括 825 个卵巢的案例和 1073 控制。他修理了的 T 和随机的效果模型被用来为这多型性的各种各样的对比估计机会比率(ORs ) 。结果联合结果基于所有研究证明显著地减少的风险与变体职业人员 / 职业人员遗传型被联系,与 Arg/Pro+Arg/Arg 遗传型相比(或, 0.70;95%CI, 0.510.95 ) 。当成层时由种族的研究,我们发现有变体遗传型职业人员 / 职业人员的个人与 Arg/Arg 遗传型相比有卵巢的癌症的显著地减少的风险(或, 0.43;95%CI, 0.200.89 ) 并且 Arg/Pro+Arg/Arg 遗传型(或, 0.61;95%CI, 0.370.99 ) 在非洲人之中。结论这元分析建议 72 多型性可以贡献的 p53 codon 基因危险性到卵巢的癌症。更多的研究应该基于更大的样品尺寸被执行证实调查结果。 | Zhizhong Zhang Guangbo Fu Meilin Wang Na Tong Shizhi Wang Zhengdong Zhang | 2008 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2008，22，5： | 1 |
| 12 | A new motion estimation method for video stabilization 显示文摘 | Liu Lingqiao Fu Zhizhong Qian Wei | 2008 | Computer Science and Computational Technology2008，2，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Adaptive luminance adjustment and neighborhood spreading strength information based view synthesis显示文摘View synthesis is an important building block in three dimension(3D) video processing and communications.Based on one or several views,view synthesis creates other views for the purpose of view prediction(for compression) or view rendering(for multiview-display).The quality of view synthesis depends on how one fills the occlusion area as well as how the pixels are created.Consequently,luminance adjustment and hole filling are two key issues in view synthesis.In this paper,two views are used to produce an arbitrary virtual synthesized view.One view is merged into another view using a local luminance adjustment method,based on local neighborhood region for the calculation of adjustment coefficient.Moreover,a maximum neighborhood spreading strength hole filling method is presented to deal with the micro texture structure when the hole is being filled.For each pixel at the hole boundary,its neighborhood pixels with the maximum spreading strength direction are selected as candidates;and among them,the pixel with the maximum spreading strength is used to fill the hole from boundary to center.If there still exist disocclusion pixels after once scan,the filling process is repeated until all hole pixels are filled.Simulation results show that the proposed method is efficient,robust and achieves high performance in subjection and objection. | Zhizhong Fu Xue Wang Yuan Li Xiaohui Yang Jin Xu | 2016 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2016，27，3： | 0 |
| 14 | Frequency domain based super-resolution method for mixed-resolution multi-view images显示文摘Super-resolution(SR) techniques, which are based on single or multi-frame low-resolution(LR) images, have been extensively investigated in the last two decades. Mixed-resolution multiview video format plays an important role in three-dimensional television(3DTV) coding scheme. Previous work considers multiview or multi-camera images and videos at the same resolution,which performs well under the planar model without or with little projection error among the videos captured by different cameras.In recent years, several researchers have discussed the SR problem in mixed-resolution multi-view video format, where the superresolved image is created using the up-sampled version of the LR image and the high frequency components extracted from the warped image in the adjacent high-resolution(HR) views. Unfortunately, the output HR images suffer from artifacts caused by depth error. To obtain the detailed texture and edge information from the HR image as much as possible, while preserving the structure of the LR image, a novel SR reconstruction algorithm is proposed.The algorithm is composed of three components: the structure term, the detail information term, and the regularization term. The first term preserves the structure similarity of the LR image; the second term extracts detailed information from the adjacent HR image; and the last term ensures the uniqueness of the solution.Experimental results show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm, which achieves high performance both subjectively and objectively. | Zhizhong Fu Yawei Li Yuan Li Lan Ding Keyu Long | 2016 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2016，27，6： | 0 |
| 15 | Improved single image dehazing using dark channel prior显示文摘An improved single image dehazing method based on dark channel prior and wavelet transform is proposed. This proposed method employs wavelet transform and guided filter instead of the soft matting procedure to estimate and refine the depth map of haze images. Moreover, a contrast enhancement method based on just noticeable difference(JND) and quadratic function is adopted to enhance the contrast for the dehazed image, since the scene radiance is usually not as bright as the atmospheric light,and the dehazed image looks dim. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can effectively enhance the haze image and is well suitable for implementing on the surveillance and obstacle detection systems. | Zhizhong Fu Yanjing Yang Chang Shu Yuan Li Honggang Wu Jin Xu | 2015 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2015，28，5： | 0 |
| 16 | Ca^(2+)-dependent successive phosphorylation of vacuolar transporter MTP8 by CBL2/3-CIPK3/9/26 and CPK5 is critical for manganese homeostasis in Arabidopsis显示文摘Manganese(Mn)is an essential micronutrient for all living organisms.However,excess Mn supply that can occur in acid or waterlogged soils has toxic effects on plant physiology and development.Although a variety of Mn transporter families have been characterized,we have only a rudimentary understanding of how these transporters are regulated to uphold and adjust Mn homeostasis in plants.Here,we demonstrate that two calcineurin-B-like proteins,CBL2/3,and their interacting kinases,CIPK3/9/26,are key regulators of plant Mn homeostasis.Arabidopsis mutants lacking CBL2 and 3 or their interacting protein kinases CIPK3/9/26 exhibit remarkably high Mn tolerance.Intriguingly,CIPK3/9/26 interact with and phosphorylate the tonoplast-localized Mn and iron(Fe)transporter MTP8 primarily at Ser35,which is conserved among MTP8 proteins from various species.Mn transport complementation assays in yeast combined with multiple physiological assays indicate that CBL-CIPK-mediated phosphorylation of MTP8 negatively regulates its transport activity from the cytoplasm to the vacuole.Moreover,we show that sequential phosphorylation of MTP8,initially at Ser31/32 by the calcium-dependent protein kinase CPK5 and subsequently at Ser35 by CIPK26,provides an activation/deactivation fine-tuning mechanism for differential regulation of Mn transport.Collectively,our findings define a two-tiered calcium-controlled mechanism for dynamic regulation of Mn homeostasis under conditions of fluctuating Mn supply. | Chuanfeng Ju Zhenqian Zhang Jinping Deng Cuicui Miao Zhangqing Wang Lukas Wallrad Laiba Javed Dali Fu Ting Zhang Jörg Kudla Zhizhong Gong Cun Wang | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Late Cenozoic Geology and Paleo-environment Change in the Eastern Edge of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau显示文摘在 Qinghai-Xizang 高原的东方边有迟了的新生代湖的存款和黄土和红泥土和冰碛。各种各样的基因沉积在迟了的新生代 paleo 环境变化上记录了富有的信息。Xigeda 湖在在那里的 4.2 妈 B.P.-2.6 妈 B.P 期间形成了是 9 周期的温暖寒冷的引申。在西方的四川的 Eolian 免职在黄土土壤序列连续地记录了的 1.15 妈 B.P 开始了 14 个 paleo 季风气候周期。自从在那里的 1.13 妈 B.P 是在东方 Qinghai-Xizang 高原的 4.3 妈 B.P 的一个旧冰川的时期,在 Chengdu 平原的红土记录了 paleoclimatic 阶段的 5 个阶段。在期间第四级,有与 5 冻结成冰相应的 5 个极端 paleoclimatic 事件。 | ZHAO Zhizhong QIAO Yansong WANG Shubing YAO Haitao WANG Yan LI Chaozhu FU Jianli LIU Zongxiu LI Mingze MIAO Qi JIANG Fuchu | 2008 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008，82，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Inhibition of MALT1 paracaspase activity improves lesion recovery following spinal cord injury显示文摘Spinal cord injury(SCI) is a devastating traumatic injury that causes persistent, severe motor and sensory dysfunction. Immune responses are involved in functional recovery after SCI. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation 1(MALT1) has been shown to regulate the survival and differentiation of immune cells and to play a critical role in many diseases, but its function in lesion recovery after SCI remains unclear. In this paper, we generated KI(knock in) mice with a point mutation(C472 G) in the active center of MALT1 and found that the KI mice exhibited improved functional recovery after SCI.Fewer macrophages were recruited to the injury site in KI mice and these macrophages differentiated into anti-inflammatory macrophages. Moreover, macrophages from KI mice exhibited reduced phosphorylation of p65, which in turn resulted in decreased SOCS3 expression and increased pSTAT6 levels.Similar results were obtained upon inhibition of MALT1 paracaspase with the small molecule inhibitor‘‘MI-2' or the more specific inhibitor ‘‘MLT-827'. In patients with SCI, peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC) displayed increased MALT1 paracaspase. Human macrophages showed reduced proinflammatory and increased anti-inflammatory characteristics following the inhibition of MALT1 paracaspase. These findings suggest that inhibition of MALT1 paracaspase activity in the clinic may improve lesion recovery in subjects with SCI. | Hua Zhang Guodong Sun Xiaowei Li Zhen Fu Chengbin Guo Guangchao Cao Baocheng Wang Qian Wang Shuxian Yang Dehai Li Xichun Xia Peng Li Jing Zhu Wei Zhou Liangyan Zheng Jingxia Li Lei Zhang Jianlei Hao Libing Zhou Frederic Bornancin Zhizhong Li Zhinan Yin Yunfei Gao | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，16： | 0 |
| 19 | A physically-based representative stress methodology for predicting stress rupture life of Ni-based DS superalloy显示文摘Smooth and three types of U-shape single-edge notched plate specimens adopted to experimentally investigate stress rupture behavior of Ni-based Directionally Solidified(DS)superalloy at 850℃ exhibit notch weakening effect and multi-source cracking initiation near the notch root.However,stress rupture behavior of smooth and V-shape notched round bars at 1040℃ revealed by Li et al indicates notch strengthening effect and creep micro-holes originating mostly from the central portion.A combined creep-viscoplastic constitutive model is employed to analyze the distribution of stress,strain and stress Triaxial Factor(TF)near the notch root.The different stress distribution and creep restraint between asymmetric notched plate specimens and symmetric notched round bars are the main reasons for the corresponding failure mechanism.Meanwhile,a good qualitative relationship exists between TF value and stress rupture life of notched specimen.Especially,the area with maximum TF value(TF_(max))is highly consistent with creep damage initiation region.Hence,based on the distribution characteristics of the initial tensile loading,a representative stress method independent of time-changing creep load at the location of TF_(max) is conducted for life prediction.The predicted results of both smooth and notched plate specimens and round bars agrees well with the experimental results. | Jia HUANG Zhenzhuo HE Shuangqi LYU Xiaoguang YANG Duoqi SHI Yantao SUN Yongzhao LYU Zhizhong FU Guolei MIAO Jianan SONG | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2023，36，6： | 0 |
| 20 | Effect of Attenuated Highly Pathogenic Pig Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome(HP-PRRS) TJM-F92 Strain Vaccine on Immune Antibody Levels against Classical Swine Fever(CSF) and Foot-and-Mouth Disease(FMD)显示文摘Effects of attenuated highly pathogenic pig reproductive and respiratory syndrome(HP-PRRS)TJM-F92 strain vaccine on immune antibody level against classical swine fever(CSF)and foot-and-mouth disease(FMD)were studied from October 8 to November 12 in 2014,in order to optimize vaccination program of CSF,HP-PRRS and FMD and to provide scientific guidance for animal disease control and prevention work.The results showed that attenuated HP-PRRS(TJMF92 strain)vaccine had no significant effect on immune antibody level of hog cholera lapinized virus(HCLV,ST passage cell vaccine)attenuated vaccine and FMD-O inactivated vaccines(OZK/93 strain),and single or combined use of three vaccines received good immunization effects. | Luo Zhizhong Fu Xiandong Wang Yan | 2016 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2016，8，3： | 0 |
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