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| 1 | Identification of a novel coronavirus causing severe pneumonia in human:a descriptive study显示文摘Background:Human infections with zoonotic coronaviruses(CoVs),including severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS)-CoV,have raised great public health concern globally.Here,we report a novel batorigin CoV causing severe and fatal pneumonia in humans.Methods:We collected clinical data and bronchoalveolar lavage(BAL)specimens from five patients with severe pneumonia from Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital,Hubei province,China.Nucleic acids of the BAL were extracted and subjected to next-generation sequencing.Virus isolation was carried out,and maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees were constructed.Results:Five patients hospitalized from December 18 to December 29,2019 presented with fever,cough,and dyspnea accompanied by complications of acute respiratory distress syndrome.Chest radiography revealed diffuse opacities and consolidation.One of these patients died.Sequence results revealed the presence of a previously unknownβ-CoV strain in all five patients,with 99.8%to 99.9%nucleotide identities among the isolates.These isolates showed 79.0%nucleotide identity with the sequence of SARS-CoV(GenBank NC_004718)and 51.8%identity with the sequence of MERS-CoV(GenBank NC_019843).The virus is phylogenetically closest to a bat SARS-like CoV(SL-ZC45,GenBank MG772933)with 87.6%to 87.7%nucleotide identity,but is in a separate clade.Moreover,these viruses have a single intact open reading frame gene 8,as a further indicator of bat-origin CoVs.However,the amino acid sequence of the tentative receptor-binding domain resembles that of SARS-CoV,indicating that these viruses might use the same receptor.Conclusion:A novel bat-borne CoV was identified that is associated with severe and fatal respiratory disease in humans. | Li-Li Ren Ye-Ming Wang Zhi-Qiang Wu Zi-Chun Xiang Li Guo Teng Xu Yong-Zhong Jiang Yan Xiong Yong-Jun Li Xing-Wang Li Hui Li Guo-Hui Fan Xiao-Ying Gu Yan Xiao Hong Gao Jiu-Yang Xu Fan Yang Xin-Ming Wang Chao Wu Lan Chen Yi-Wei Liu Bo Liu Jian Yang Xiao-Rui Wang Jie Dong Li Li Chao-Lin Huang Jian-Ping Zhao Yi Hu Zhen-Shun Cheng Un-Lin Liu Zhao-Hui Qian Chuan Qin Qi Jin Bin Cao Jian-Wei Wang | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，9： | 99 |
| 2 | Simultaneous Fe(Ⅲ) reduction and ammonia oxidation process in Anammox sludge显示文摘In recent years, there have been a number of reports on the phenomenon in which ferric iron(Fe(Ⅲ)) is reduced to ferrous iron [Fe(Ⅱ)] in anaerobic environments, accompanied by simultaneous oxidation of ammonia to NO2-, NO3-, or N2.However, studies on the relevant reaction characteristics and mechanisms are rare. Recently, in research on the effect of Fe(Ⅲ) on the activity of Anammox sludge, excess ammonia oxidization has also been found.Hence, in the present study, Fe(Ⅲ) was used to serve as the electron acceptor instead of NO2-,and the feasibility and characteristics of Anammox coupled to Fe(Ⅲ) reduction(termed Feammox) were investigated. After 160 days of cultivation, the conversion rate of ammonia in the reactor was above 80%, accompanied by the production of a large amount of NO3-and a small amount of NO2-. The total nitrogen removal rate was up to 71.8%. Furthermore,quantities of Fe(Ⅱ) were detected in the sludge fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) and denaturated gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) analyses further revealed that in the sludge, some Anammox bacteria were retained, and some microbes were enriched during the acclimatization process. We thus deduced that in Anammox sludge, Fe(Ⅲ) reduction takes place together with ammonia oxidation to NO2-and NO3-along with the Anammox process. | Xiang Li Yong Huang Heng-wei Liu Chuan Wu Wei Bi Yi Yuan Xin Liu | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，2： | 30 |
| 3 | Age-related rhesus macaque models of COVID-19显示文摘Background:Since December 2019,an outbreak of the Corona Virus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)in Wuhan,China,has become a public health emergency of international concern.The high fatality of aged cases caused by SARS-CoV-2 was a need to explore the possible age-related phenomena with non-human primate models.Methods:Three 3-5 years old and two 15 years old rhesus macaques were intratracheally infected with SARS-CoV-2,and then analyzed by clinical signs,viral replication,chest X-ray,histopathological changes and immune response.Results:Viral replication of nasopharyngeal swabs,anal swabs and lung in old monkeys was more active than that in young monkeys for 14 days after SARS-CoV-2 challenge.Monkeys developed typical interstitial pneumonia characterized by thickened alveolar septum accompanied with inflammation and edema,notably,old monkeys exhibited diffuse severe interstitial pneumonia.Viral antigens were detected mainly in alveolar epithelial cells and macrophages.Conclusion:SARS-CoV-2 caused more severe interstitial pneumonia in old monkeys than that in young monkeys.Rhesus macaque models infected with SARS-CoV-2 provided insight into the pathogenic mechanism and facilitated the development of vaccines and therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2 infection. | Pin Yu Feifei Qi Yanfeng Xu Fengdi Li Peipei Liu Jiayi Liu Linlin Bao Wei Deng Hong Gao Zhiguang Xiang Chong Xiao Qi Lv Shuran Gong Jiangning Liu Zhiqi Song Yajin Qu Jing Xue Qiang Wei Mingya Liu Guanpeng Wang Shunyi Wang Haisheng Yu Xing Liu Baoying Huang Wenling Wang Li Zhao Huijuan Wang Fei Ye Weimin Zhou Wei Zhen Jun Han Guizhen Wu Qi Jin Jianwei Wang Wenjie Tan Chuan Qin | 2020 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2020，3，1： | 22 |
| 4 | Human umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation for the treatment of chronic spinal cord injury Electrophysiological changes and long-term efficacy显示文摘Stem cell transplantation can promote functional restoration following acute spinal cord injury (injury time < 3 months), but the safety and long-term efficacy of this treatment need further exploration. In this study, 25 patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (injury time > 6 months) were treated with human umbilical cord blood stem cells via intravenous and intrathecal injection. The follow-up period was 12 months after transplantation. Results found that autonomic nerve functions were restored and the latent period of somatosensory evoked potentials was reduced. There were no severe adverse reactions in patients following stem cell transplantation. These experimental findings suggest that the transplantation of human umbilical cord blood stem cells is a safe and effective treatment for patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. | Liqing Yao Chuan He Ying Zhao Jirong Wang Mei Tang Jun Li Ying Wu Lijuan Ao Xiang Hu | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，5： | 14 |
| 5 | Characterization of CD4^+ T Cell Responses in Mice Infected with Schistosoma japonicum显示文摘更好理解在血吸虫之间的相互作用日本嗯并且它的鼠科的主人,我们描绘了在试验性的 S 期间产生的 CD4+ T 房间的有免疫力的反应。日本嗯感染基于不同关键方面,从基因表示到房间行为。鼠标 oligonucleotide 微数组被用来在 0, 3, 6 和 13 个星期从鼠标的怒气比较 CD4+ T 房间的基因表达式侧面感染以后。流动 cytometry 分析被用来决定类型 1 并且打 2 个秘密 cytokine CD4+ T 房间,到 CD4+ T 房间的测试 apoptosis 并且到计数 CD4+CD25+ T 房间, CD4+ T 房间的一种规章的潜水艇人口。interleukin-4-producing CD4+ T 房间的百分比被发现比 gamma-interferon-producing 房间的高得多,特别在有 S 的刺激以后。日本嗯鸡蛋抗原,它与在基因薄片的类型 1 和类型 2 cytokine 基因表示一致。Microarray 数据也显示出那 S。日本嗯导致了 Th2 反应相关的基因的增加的表示,而与 Th1 应答的小径有关的一些抄本是沮丧的。流动 cytometry 分析在 13 个星期以后在感染的老鼠从感染以后的 6 个星期并且在 CD4+CD25+ 的比率在 apoptotic CD4+ T 房间显示出显著增加到 CD4+ T 房间。我们因此与 S 结束了老鼠的那试验性的感染。日本嗯导致了一个扭曲 Th2 的免疫者包括 cytokine 的反应,被有免疫力的规章的网络在很大程度上监视,跨调整,房间 apoptosis 和规章的房间的潜水艇人口。 | Min-Jun JI Chuan SU Yong WANG Hai-Wei WU Xiao-Ping CAI Guang-Fu LI Xiang ZHU Xin-Jun WANG Zhao-Song ZHANG Guan-Ling WU | 2006 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2006，38，5： | 8 |
| 6 | Malnutrition and Quality of Life in Chinese Cancer Patients: a Clinical Study of 23,994 Subjects显示文摘Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and can negatively impact their quality of life(QoL)and even survival.However,there is currently no large data available on the prevalence of malnutrition in Chinese cancer patients.This study evaluated the prevalence of malnutrition and the QoL of Chinese patients with locoregional,recurrent or metastatic cancer.Methods We conducted a nationwide observational,multi-center,hospital-based cross-sectional study within the Chinese Society of Nutritional Oncology(CSNO)Network.All of the patients were diagnosed with one of the following 18 different types of malignant tumors:lung cancer,gastric cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,esophageal cancer,cervical cancer,endometrial cancer,nasopharyngeal carcinoma,malignant lymphoma,leukemia,pancreatic cancer,ovarian cancer,prostate cancer,bladder cancer,brain cancer,biliary tract malignant tumors or gastrointestinal stromal tumors.These patients were enrolled from 72 hospitals located in different regions of China.The patients’nutritional status was evaluated based on the body mass index(BMI),loss of bodyweight,laboratory measurements and patient generated-subjective global assessment(PG-SGA)scores.The cancer patients’physical status and QoL were assessed by the Karnofsky Performance Status(KPS)questionnaire and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer(EORTC)QLQ-C30 questionnaire,respectively.Results From December 2013 to April 2016,23,994 patients hospitalized for cancer treatment(such as surgery,chemotherapy or radiotherapy)were enrolled in the study.The patients included 12,494(52.9%)males and 11,124(47.1%)females.The mean age was 55.8±13.7 years.The proportions of patients in cancer stagesⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳand uncertain were 11.5%,20.3%,27.5%,30.2%and 10.5%,respectively.Among the 23,994 inpatients,the proportions of patients who were underweight(BMI<18.5 kg/m2),normal(18.5 kg/m2 | Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Zhen Ming Fu Chang Wang Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Fu Xiang Zhou Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng Qing Hua Yao Jiu Wei Cui Wei Li Han Ping Shi the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group | 2021 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2021，6，1： | 8 |
| 7 | Dynamics of CD4^+CD25^+ T Cells in Spleens and Mesenteric Lymph Nodes of Mice Infected with Schistosoma japonicum显示文摘CD4+CD25+ T 房间在 modulating 免疫者反应起一个主要作用,但是很少报告被出版了关于血吸虫病。这里,我们在怒气和感染血吸虫的老鼠的 mes 伤寒淋巴节点在 CD4+CD25+ T 房间人口调查了变化日本嗯。在全部的 CD4+ T 房间的 CD4+CD25+ T 房间的比例被流动 cytometry 分析。CD25 和 Foxp3 表示被即时量的聚合酶链反应测量。CD4+CD25+ T 房间的镇压活动被检测由在 splenocytes 的 vitro 增长。证据证明 CD4+CD25+ T 房间的百分比 3 个星期与控制一样感染以后。在感染的尖锐阶段,百分比显著地减少了。在感染的长期的阶段,然而,它反弹到正常层次或甚至更高。CD25 和 Foxp3 的表示与感染进步一起显示出渐渐的增加。在 vitro,实验也显示出 CD4+CD25+ T 房间的强壮的镇压效果,在长期的阶段期间孤立,在 CD25- splenocytes 的增长上。这是 CD4+CD25+ T 房间人口的动力学在感染的老鼠被表明的第一次血吸虫病。在结论,我们的数据显示 CD4+CD25+ 房间可能在 S 期间涉及有免疫力的调整。日本嗯感染,它提高 immuno-downregulation 和再感染的机制的当前的知识在血吸虫病。 | Xiao-Ping CAI Hui ZHANG Yong-Chen ZHANG Yong WANG Chuan SU Min-Jun JI Hai-Wei WU Xiang ZHU Zhao-Song ZHANG Guan-Ling WU | 2006 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2006，38，5： | 8 |
| 8 | A Difference Method of the Gravity Center with Double Pilots for the MC CDMA System显示文摘A carrier recovery method of the power spectrum center difference adapting to the mobile channel of the MC CDMA system with serious Doppler shift using double pilots is presented. In the transmitter, two pilots of equal frequency distance to the carrier with one putting on the left position and the other on the right position of the carrier frequency are used. Even if a continuous sine wave is transmitted, the power spectrum is expanded to a Doppler band in the receiver owing to the multi path transmission and the Doppler shift. The pilot spectrum is made to pass through two narrow band filters which are transformed to the base band with local carrier wave in the receiver. The frequency difference between the local carrier and the transmitter carrier is obtained when the difference of the gravity centers of the two pilot spectra is computed. | LI Xiang ming, YUE Guang xin, YIN Chang chuan (School of Telecommunication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, P.R. China) | 2000 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2000，7，4： | 3 |
| 9 | N-phosphoryl amino acid models for P–N bonds in prebiotic chemical evolution显示文摘Post-translational modification of proteins by N-phosphorylation of the basic amino acid residues plays important roles in biological processes. The high-energy P–N bond might have contributed to the evolution of prebiotic chemistry. N-phosphoryl amino acids(PAAs) can serve as interesting small molecular models for the study of P–N bonds in prebiotic chemical evolution. PAAs are capable of simultaneously producing several important biomolecules such as polypeptides and oligonucleotides under mild reaction conditions. In this review, we describe the chemistry of PAAs, discusse their likely prebiotic origins and their reactivity and how they relate to biological P–N bond species. We also depict a possible prebiotic scenario mediated by PAAs in which PAAs may have acted as one of the essential forces driving prebiotic biomolecules to the first protocell. | Feng Ni Chuan Fu Xiang Gao Yan Liu Pengxiang Xu Liu Liu Ye Lv Songsen Fu Ying Sun Daxiong Han Yan-Mei Li Yufen Zhao | 2015 | Science China Chemistry2015，58，3： | 3 |
| 10 | Optimal Waist Circumference Cut-off values for Identifying Metabolic Risk Factors in Middle-aged and Elderly Subjects in Shandong Province of China显示文摘Objective To study the optimal waist circumference(WC) cut-off values for identifying metabolic risk factors in middle-aged and elderly subjects in Shandong Province of China. Methods A total of 2 873 men and 5 559 women were included in this cross-sectional study. Metabolic syndrome(MetS) was diagnosed according to the definition of Chinese Diabetes Society in 2004. The relation between WC and MetS was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The optimal WC cut-off values were identified using the area under the ROC curve and the different diagnostic criteria for central obesity were compared. Results The WC was the risk factor for MetS independent of BMI, blood glucose, blood lipid, and blood pressure. The optimal WC cut-off value was 83.8 cm and 91.1 cm for identifying MetS in women and men, respectively. Compared with 80 cm and 85 cm for women and men, 85 cm and 90 cm had a higher Youden index for identifying all metabolic risk factors and MetS in women and men. Conclusion The appropriate WC cut-off value is 85 cm and 90 cm for identifying central obesity and MetS in women and men in Shandong Province of China. | HOU Xin Guo WANG Chuan MA Ze Qiang YANG Wei Fang WANG Ji Xiang LI Cheng Qiao WANG Yu Lian LIU Shu Min Hu Xiu Ping ZHANG Xiu Ping JIANG Mei WANG Wei Qing NING Guang ZHENG Hui Zhen MA Ai Xia SUN Yu SONG Jun LIN Peng LIANG Kai LIU Fu Qiang LI Wen Juan XIAO Juan GONG Lei WANG Mei Jian LIU Ji Dong YAN Fei YANG Jun Peng WANG Ling Shu TIAN Meng ZHAO Ru Xing JIANG Ling CHEN Li | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，5： | 3 |
| 11 | Extension Protocol for the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Common Cancers in China(INSCOC)Study:2021 update显示文摘Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and this adversely affects the survival and quality of life of patients.Chinese Society for Nutritional Oncology issued a multi-center,large-scale,long-term follow-up prospective study,the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Common Cancers in China(INSCOC study)since 2013.This is an extension to the previous 2013-2020 study protocol.This study still sought to:①address the prognostic impact of nutritional factors and quality of life on cancer patient survival;②describe the overall and cancer-specific incidence and/or distribution of malnutrition and different measurements of patient quality of life.Methods and study design This is an observational,multi-centered,hospital-based prospective cohort study.Data collection will be performed at baseline(within 48 hours after patient admission),during the hospital stay and 30 days after hospital admission.Follow-up will be conducted for 1-20 years after enrollment.The primary outcome will be the all-cause mortality/overall survival,and secondary outcomes will be the length of hospital stay and costs of hospitalization.Study factors will include demographic characteristics,tumor characteristics,information about chronic diseases,hematological measurements(e.g.,red blood cell count,total lymphocyte counts,hemoglobin,albumin,prealbumin,creatinine,C-reactive protein,IL-6),anthropometric measurements(e.g.,height,weight,arm circumference,arm muscle circumference,triceps skinfold thickness,and waist circumference),body composition parameters,PG-SGA scores,quality of life(as indicated by the QLQ-C30 questionnaire),muscle mass(as indicated by the calf circumference),muscle strength(as indicated by the handgrip strength),muscle function(as indicated by the six-meter walking speed test)and physical status assessments(as indicated by the Karnofsky Performance Status scores).This clinical study protocol was approved by local Ethics Committees of all the participating hospitals.Written informed consent is required for each subject included.Discussion This multi-center,large-scale,long-term follow up prospective study will help improve the diagnosis of malnutrition in cancer patients and identify the risk factors associated with adverse clinical outcomes.The anticipated results of this study will highlight the need for a truly scientific appraisal of nutrition therapy in Chinese oncology populations,and finally help treat the potentially reversible elements of malnutrition in cancer patients to improve their clinical outcomes in the future. | Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Liang Yu Yin Chang Wang Zhen Ming Fu Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Fu Xiang Zhou Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Zhi Kang Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Xiang Hua Wu Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng Qing Hua Yao Ya Yin Yu Quan Jun Lyu Hong Qiu Ming Liu Wei Li Han Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group | 2022 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2022，7，2： | 3 |
| 12 | The Agpat4/LPA axis in colorectal cancer cells regulates antitumor responses via p38/p65 signaling in macrophages显示文摘Lipid metabolic reprogramming plays an essential role in regulating the progression of colorectal cancer(CRC).However,the effect of lysophosphatidic acid(LPA)metabolism on CRC development is incompletely characterized.Here,we compared the mRNA levels of human CRC tissues to those of paracarcinoma tissues and focused on the notably enriched LPA metabolic pathways.We identified and verified that 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 4(Agpat4)was aberrantly expressed in CRC tissues and predicted poor survival in CRC patients.Manipulating Agpat4 expression in CRC cells did not affect the growth or migration of CRC cells in vitro,whereas Agpat4 silencing suppressed CRC cell growth in subcutaneous and peritoneal xenograft models.Mechanistically,Agpat4 silencing-induced LPA release from CRC cells and polarized macrophages to an M1-like phenotype through LPA receptors 1 and 3.This M1 activation,characterized by elevated p38/p65 signaling and increased proinflammatory cytokines,promoted the infiltration and activation of CD4+and CD8+T cells in the tumor microenvironment.Modulation of the Agpat4/LPA/p38/p65 axis regulated macrophage polarization,T-cell activity and CRC progression.Notably,combined therapy with LPA and regular chemotherapy drugs synergistically suppressed CRC development.Taken together,our results showed that the Agpat4/LPA axis in CRC cells regulated p38/p65 signaling-dependent macrophage polarization,T-cell activation,and CRC progression.The Agpat4/LPA/p38/p65 axis might represent a potential target for therapy in the clinic. | Dapeng Zhang Rongchen Shi Wei Xiang Xia Kang Bo Tang Chuan Li Linfeng Gao Xuan Zhang Lili Zhang Rongyang Dai Hongming Miao | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 3 |
| 13 | The dynamic evolution of aggregated lithium dendrites in lithium metal batteries显示文摘Lithium(Li)metal anodes promise an ultrahigh theoretical energy density and low redox potential,thus being the critical energy material for next-generation batteries.Unfortunately,the formation of Li dendrites in Li metal anodes remarkably hinders the practical applications of Li metal anodes.Herein,the dynamic evolution of discrete Li dendrites and aggregated Li dendrites with increasing current densities is visualized by in-situ optical microscopy in conjunction with ex-situ scanning electron microscopy.As revealed by the phase field simulations,the formation of aggregated Li dendrites under high current density is attributed to the locally concentrated electric field rather than the depletion of Li ions.More specifically,the locally concentrated electric field stems from the spatial inhomogeneity on the Li metal surface and will be further enhanced with increasing current densities.Adjusting the above two factors with the help of the constructed phase field model is able to regulate the electrodeposited morphology from aggregated Li dendrites to discrete Li dendrites,and ultimately columnar Li morphology.The methodology and mechanistic understanding established herein give a significant step toward the practical applications of Li metal anodes. | Xin Shen Rui Zhang Shuhao Wang Xiang Chen Chuan Zhao Elena Kuzmina Elena Karaseva Vladimir Kolosnitsyn Qiang Zhang | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，9： | 3 |
| 14 | Fungal diversity notes 1–110:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal species显示文摘This paper is a compilation of notes on 110 fungal taxa,including one new family,10 new genera,and 76 new species,representing a wide taxonomic and geographic range.The new family,Paradictyoarthriniaceae is introduced based on its distinct lineage in Dothideomycetes and its unique morphology.The family is sister to Biatriosporaceae and Roussoellaceae.The new genera are Allophaeosphaeria(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Amphibambusa(Amphisphaeriaceae),Brunneomycosphaerella(Capnodiales genera incertae cedis),Chaetocapnodium(Capnodiaceae),Flammeascoma(Anteagloniaceae),Multiseptospora(Pleosporales genera incertae cedis),Neogaeumannomyces(Magnaporthaceae),Palmiascoma(Bambusicolaceae),Paralecia(Squamarinaceae)and Sarimanas(Melanommataceae).The newly described species are the Ascomycota Aliquandostipite manochii,Allophaeosphaeria dactylidis,A.muriformia,Alternaria cesenica,Amphibambusa bambusicola,Amphisphaeria sorbi,Annulohypoxylon thailandicum,Atrotorquata spartii,Brunneomycosphaerella laburni,Byssosphaeria musae,Camarosporium aborescentis,C.aureum,C.frutexensis,Chaetocapnodium siamensis,Chaetothyrium agathis,Colletotrichum sedi,Conicomyces pseudotransvaalensis,Cytospora berberidis,C.sibiraeae,Diaporthe thunbergiicola,Diatrype palmicola,Dictyosporium aquaticum,D.meiosporum,D.thailandicum,Didymella cirsii,Dinemasporium nelloi,Flammeascoma bambusae,Kalmusia italica,K.spartii,Keissleriella sparticola,Lauriomyces synnematicus,Leptosphaeria ebuli,Lophiostoma pseudodictyosporium,L.ravennicum,Lophiotrema eburnoides,Montagnula graminicola,Multiseptospora thailandica,Myrothecium macrosporum,Natantispora unipolaris,Neogaeumannomyces bambusicola,Neosetophoma clematidis,N.italica,Oxydothis atypica,Palmiascoma gregariascomum,Paraconiothyrium nelloi,P.thysanolaenae,Paradictyoarthrinium tectonicola,Paralecia pratorum,Paraphaeosphaeria spartii,Pestalotiopsis digitalis,P.dracontomelon,P.italiana,Phaeoisaria pseudoclematidis,Phragmocapnias philippinensis,Pseudocamarosporium cotinae,Pseudocercospora tamarindi,Pseudotrichia rubriostiolata,P.thailandica,Psiloglonium multiseptatum,Saagaromyces mangrovei,Sarimanas pseudofluviatile,S.shirakamiense,Tothia spartii,Trichomerium siamensis,Wojnowicia dactylidicola,W.dactylidis and W.lonicerae.The Basidiomycota Agaricus flavicentrus,A.hanthanaensis,A.parvibicolor,A.sodalis,Cantharellus luteostipitatus,Lactarius atrobrunneus,L.politus,Phylloporia dependens and Russula cortinarioides are also introduced.Epitypifications or reference specimens are designated for Hapalocystis berkeleyi,Meliola tamarindi,Pallidocercospora acaciigena,Phaeosphaeria musae,Plenodomus agnitus,Psiloglonium colihuae,P.sasicola and Zasmidium musae while notes and/or new sequence data are provided for Annulohypoxylon leptascum,A.nitens,A.stygium,Biscogniauxia marginata,Fasciatispora nypae,Hypoxylon fendleri,H.monticulosum,Leptosphaeria doliolum,Microsphaeropsis olivacea,Neomicrothyrium,Paraleptosphaeria nitschkei,Phoma medicaginis and Saccotheciaceae.A full description of each species is provided with light micrographs(or drawings).Molecular data is provided for 90 taxa and used to generate phylogenetic trees to establish a natural classification for species. | Jian Kui Liu Kevin D.Hyde E.B.Gareth Jones Hiran A.Ariyawansa Darbhe J.Bhat Saranyaphat Boonmee Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Eric H.C.McKenzie Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Belle Damodara Shenoy Mohamed A,Abdel-Wahab Bart Buyck Jie Chen K.W.Thilini Chethana Chonticha Singtripop Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani ADaranagama Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Melvina J.D’souza Xin Lei Fan Ishani DGoonasekara Kazuyuki Hirayama Sinang Hongsanan Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Samantha C.Karunarathna Wen Jing Li Ausana Mapook Chada Norphanphoun Ka Lai Pang Rekhani H.Perera Derek Peršoh Umpava Pinruan Indunil CSenanayake Sayanh Somrithipol Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Danushka Udayanga Nalin N.Wijayawardene Dhanuska Wanasinghe Komsit Wisitrassameewong Xiang Yu Zeng Faten AAbdel-Aziz Slavomir Adamčík Ali H.Bahkali Nattawut Boonyuen Timur Bulgakov Philippe Callac Putarak Chomnunti Katrin Greiner Akira Hashimoto Valerie Hofstetter Ji Chuan Kang David Lewis Xing Hong Li Xing Zhong Liu Zuo Yi Liu Misato Matsumura Peter E.Mortimer Gerhard Rambold Emile Randrianjohany Genki Sato Veera Sri-Indrasutdhi Cheng Ming Tian Annemieke Verbeken Wolfgang von Brackel Yong Wang Ting Chi Wen Jian Chu Xu Ji Ye Yan Rui Lin Zhao Erio Camporesi | 2015 | Fungal Diversity2015，，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Study on the active sites of Cu-ZSM-5 in trichloroethylene catalytic combustion with air显示文摘The catalytic activity of Cu-ZSM-5 in trichloroethylene (TCE) combustion increases with the increasing skeletal Cu amount and however decreases with the increase of surface amorphous CuO,which is detected by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and diffuse reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (DRS-UV-vis),therefore the skeletal Cu species are concluded to be the active sites for the TCE combustion. | Cheng Hua Xu Chuan Qi Liu Yan Zhong Xiu Zhou Yang Jian Ying Liu Ying Chun Yang Zhi Xiang Ye | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008，19，11： | 2 |
| 16 | Performance of digital data acquisition system in gamma-ray spectroscopy显示文摘A newly developed digital data acquisition system,which is based on the digital pulse processor Pixie-16 modules by XIA LLC,was tested with the c-ray detector array of the China Institute of Atomic Energy using the cray source and in-beam c-rays.A comparison between this digital data acquisition system and the conventional analog data acquisition system was made.At a low count rate,both systems exhibit good and comparable energy resolutions.At a high count rate above 8.8 k/s,while the energy resolution obtained by the analog system deteriorates significantly,the energy resolution obtained by the digital system is nearly unchanged.Meanwhile,experimental data with higher statistics can be collected by the digital system.The advantage of this digital system over the conventional analog system can be ascribed to its excellent capability of handling pile-up pulses at higher count rates,and the fact that it has nearly no dead time in data transmission and conversion. | Di-Wen Luo Hong-Yi Wu Zhi-Huan Li Chuan Xu Hui Hua Xiang-Qing Li Xiang Wang Shuang-Quan Zhang Zhi-Qiang Chen Chen-Guang Wu Yu Jin Jie Lin | 2021 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2021，32，8： | 2 |
| 17 | Current and Passive Smokers Have Poorer Quantity and Quality of Diet in Shanghai, China: A Crosssectional Survey显示文摘Smoking is a major risk factor for chronic diseases,it has been estimated that 300 million adults currently smoke in China,and the smoking prevalence in males is as high as 52.9%,with 1million smoking-related deaths yearly.Therefore,smoking is also a huge health burden in China[1].Researchers have suggested an association between diet and smoking status with respect to both food and nutrient intakes.According to such studies,smokers tended to have a poor diet. | WANG Zheng Yuan LI Li ZANG Jia Jie SHI Ze Huan JIN Wei QI De Yun TANG Chuan Xi GAO Hong Mei WANG Jin Xiang ZHU Zhen Ni JIA Xiao Dong GUO Chang Yi | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，10： | 2 |
| 18 | Mesenchymal stem cells loaded on 3D-printed gradient poly(e-caprolactone)/methacrylated alginate composite scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering显示文摘Cartilage has limited self-repair ability due to its avascular,alymphatic and aneural features.The combination of three-dimensional(3D)printing and tissue engineering provides an up-and-coming approach to address this issue.Here,we designed and fabricated a tri-layered(superficial layer(SL),middle layer(ML)and deep layer(DL))stratified scaffold,inspired by the architecture of collagen fibers in native cartilage tissue.The scaffold was composed of 3D printed depth-dependent gradient poly(e-caprolactone)(PCL)impregnated with methacrylated alginate(ALMA),and its morphological analysis and mechanical properties were tested.To prove the feasibility of the composite scaffolds for cartilage regeneration,the viability,proliferation,collagen deposition and chondrogenic differentiation of embedded rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)in the scaffolds were assessed by Live/dead assay,CCK-8,DNA content,cell morphology,immunofluorescence and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.BMSCs-loaded gradient PCL/ALMA scaffolds showed excellent cell survival,cell proliferation,cell morphology,collagen II deposition and hopeful chondrogenic differentiation compared with three individual-layer scaffolds.Hence,our study demonstrates the potential use of the gradient PCL/ALMA construct for enhanced cartilage tissue engineering. | Yanyan Cao Peng Cheng Shengbo Sang Chuan Xiang Yang An Xiaochun Wei Zhizhong Shen Yixia Zhang Pengcui Li | 2021 | Regenerative Biomaterials2021，8，3： | 2 |
| 19 | DmpIRFs and DmpST:DAMPE instrument response functions and science tools for gamma-ray data analysis显示文摘Observing GeV gamma-rays is an important goal of the DArk Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE)for indirect dark matter searching and high energy astrophysics. In this work, we present a set of accurate instrument response functions for DAMPE(DmpIRFs) including the effective area, point-spread function and energy dispersion, which are crucial for gamma-ray data analysis based on statistics from simulation data. A dedicated software named DmpST is developed to facilitate the scientific analyses of DAMPE gamma-ray data. Considering the limited number of photons and angular resolution of DAMPE, the maximum likelihood method is adopted in DmpST to better disentangle different source components. The basic mathematics and framework regarding this software are also introduced in this paper. | Kai-Kai Duan Wei Jiang Yun-Feng Liang Zhao-Qiang Shen Zun-Lei Xu Yi-Zhong Fan Fabio Gargano Simone Garrappa Dong-Ya Guo Shi-Jun Lei Xiang Li Mario Nicola Mazziotta Maria Ferna Munoz Salinas Meng Su Valerio Vagelli Qiang Yuan Chuan Yue Stephan Zimmer | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019，19，9： | 2 |
| 20 | MicroRNA‐494‐3p targets CXCR4 to suppress the proliferation, invasion, and migration of prostate cancer显示文摘 | Peng‐fei Shen Xue‐qin Chen Yong‐chuan Liao Ni Chen Qiao Zhou Qiang Wei Xiang Li Jia Wang Hao Zeng | 2014 | Prostate2014，，7： | 1 |
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