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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Topology Optimal Design of Material Microstructures Using Strain Energy-based Method显示文摘敏感分析和使用的微观结构的拓扑学优化拉紧基于精力的方法被介绍。与 homogenization 方法相比,基于精力的方法有的紧张更高计算效率和简化编程有利。双凸的编程方法和周界限制计划被用来优化 2D 和 3D 微观结构。数字结果显示基于精力的方法有的紧张象为 orthotropic 材料的 homogenization 方法的一样的有效性。 | Zhang Weihong Wang Fengwen Dai Gaoming Sun Shiping | 2007 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2007，20，4： | 21 |
| 3 | Whole-genome sequencing of 508 patients identifies key molecular features associated with poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a poor-prognosis cancer type with limited understanding of its molecular etiology.Using 508 ESCC genomes,we identified five novel significantly mutated genes and uncovered mutational signature clusters associated with metastasis and patients’outcomes.Several functional assays implicated that NFE2L2 may act as a tumor suppressor in ESCC and that mutations in NFE2L2 probably impaired its tumor-suppressive function,or even conferred oncogenic activities.Additionally,we found that the NFE2L2 mutations were significantly associated with worse prognosis of ESCC.We also identified potential noncoding driver mutations including hotspot mutations in the promoter region of SLC35E2 that were correlated with worse survival.Approximately 5.9%and 15.2%of patients had high tumor mutation burden or actionable mutations,respectively,and may benefit from immunotherapy or targeted therapies.We found clinically relevant coding and noncoding genomic alterations and revealed three major subtypes that robustly predicted patients’outcomes.Collectively,we report the largest dataset of genomic profiling of ESCC useful for developing ESCC-specific biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment. | Yongping Cui Hongyan Chen Ruibin Xi Heyang Cui Yahui Zhao Enwei Xu Ting Yan Xiaomei Lu Furong Huang Pengzhou Kong Yang Li Xiaolin Zhu Jiawei Wang Wenjie Zhu Jie Wang Yanchun Ma Yong Zhou Shiping Guo Ling Zhang Yiqian Liu Bin Wang Yanfeng Xi Ruifang Sun Xiao Yu Yuanfang Zhai Fang Wang Jian Yang Bin Yang Caixia Cheng Jing Liu Bin Song Hongyi Li Yi Wang Yingchun Zhang Xiaolong Cheng Qimin Zhan Yanhong Li Zhihua Liu-Show | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，10： | 19 |
| 4 | Using strain energy-based prediction of effective elastic properties in topology optimization of material microstructures显示文摘一个其他的紧张精力方法在这篇论文为 orthotropic 材料的有效有弹性的性质的预言被建议。方法在拓扑学优化过程被实现设计细胞的固体。比较研究在紧张精力方法和著名 homogenization 方法之间被做。当同类的边界条件适当地被指定时,数字结果证明两个方法在数字预言和有效有弹性的张肌的敏感分析同意很好。二维并且三维的微观结构被把建议方法与凸的编程的双优化算法相结合为最大的僵硬图案优化。令人满意的结果为许多设计盒子被获得。 | Weihong Zhang Gaoming Dai Fengwen Wang Shiping Sun Hicham Bassir | 2007 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2007，23，1： | 15 |
| 5 | Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring显示文摘Smart, real-time, low-cost, and distributed ecosystem monitoring is essential for understanding and managing rapidly changing ecosystems. However, new techniques in the big data era have rarely been introduced into operational ecosystem monitoring, particularly for fragile ecosystems in remote areas.We introduce the Internet of Things(IoT) techniques to establish a prototype ecosystem monitoring system by developing innovative smart devices and using IoT technologies for ecosystem monitoring in isolated environments. The developed smart devices include four categories: large-scale and nonintrusive instruments to measure evapotranspiration and soil moisture, in situ observing systems for CO2 and d13 C associated with soil respiration, portable and distributed devices for monitoring vegetation variables, and Bi-CMOS cameras and pressure trigger sensors for terrestrial vertebrate monitoring. These new devices outperform conventional devices and are connected to each other via wireless communication networks. The breakthroughs in the ecosystem monitoring IoT include new data loggers and longdistance wireless sensor network technology that supports the rapid transmission of data from devices to wireless networks. The applicability of this ecosystem monitoring IoT is verified in three fragile ecosystems, including a karst rocky desertification area, the National Park for Amur Tigers, and the oasis-desert ecotone in China. By integrating these devices and technologies with an ecosystem monitoring information system, a seamless data acquisition, transmission, processing, and application IoT is created. The establishment of this ecosystem monitoring IoT will serve as a new paradigm for ecosystem monitoring and therefore provide a platform for ecosystem management and decision making in the era of big data. | Xin Li Ning Zhao Rui Jin Shaomin Liu Xiaomin Sun Xuefa Wen Dongxiu Wu Yan Zhou Jianwen Guo Shiping Chen Ziwei Xu Mingguo Ma Tianming Wang Yonghua Qu Xinwei Wang Fangming Wu Yuke Zhou | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，17： | 10 |
| 6 | Combined amendment reduces soil Cd availability and rice Cd accumulation in three consecutive rice planting seasons显示文摘The scientific application of stabilized materials has been considered an effective method for the in situ remediation of Cd-contaminated soil.This study aimed to investigate the persistence of the effect of a combined amendment of limestone and sepiolite(LS)on soil Cd availability and accumulation in rice grown in a mildly Cd-contaminated paddy field(0.45 mg/kg of Cd)over three consecutive rice seasons.1125–4500 kg/ha of LS was applied to the soil before the first rice planting season and 562.5–2250 kg/ha of LS was supplemented before the third rice planting season.The application of LS(1125–4500 kg/ha)increased the soil p H by 0.44–1.09,0.18–0.53,and 0.42–0.68 in the first,second,and third season,respectively,and decreased the soil acid-extractable Cd content by 18.2–36.4%,17.7–33.5%,and9.6–17.6%.LS application significantly decreased the Cd contents in the rice tissues.The application of 4500 kg/ha of LS decreased the Cd content in brown rice to below the National Food Limit Standard of 0.2 mg/kg(GB 2762-2017)in the three consecutive rice seasons.However,the effect of LS on the soil-rice system was significantly weakened in the third season.The supplementary application of 562.5–2250 kg/ha of LS further decreased the Cd content in brown rice by 26.1–56.5%and decreased the health risk index by 23.7–43.8%.Therefore,it was recommended to apply 4500 kg/ha of LS in the first season and to supplement2250 kg/ha of LS in the third season to effectively guarantee the clean production of rice in three consecutive rice seasons. | Wenjun Yang Shilong Wang Hang Zhou Min Zeng Jingyi Zhang Fang Huang Shiping Shan Zhaohui Guo Hongwei Yi Zhiguang Sun Jiaofeng Gu Bohan Liao | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Multiscale modeling of mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of 3D angle-interlock woven aluminum composites subjected to warp/weft directional tension loading显示文摘The mechanical behavior and progressive damage mechanism of novel aluminum matrix composites reinforced with 3D angle-interlock woven carbon fibers were investigated using a multiscale modeling approach.The mechanical properties and failure of yarns were evaluated using a microscale model under different loading scenarios.On this basis,a mesoscale model was developed to analyze the tensile behavior and failure mechanism of the composites.The interfacial decohesion,matrix damage,and failure of fibers and yarns were incorporated into the microscopic and mesoscopic models.The stress–strain curves and fracture modes from simulation show good agreement with the experimental curves and fracture morphology.Local interface and matrix damage initiate first under warp directional tension.Thereafter,interfacial failure,weft yarn cracking,and matrix failure occur successively.Axial fracture of warp yarn,which displays a quasi-ductile fracture characteristic,dominates the ultimate composites failure.Under weft directional tension,interfacial failure and warp yarn rupture occur at the early and middle stages.Matrix failure and weft yarn fracture emerge simultaneously at the final stage,leading to the cata-strophic failure of composites.The weft directional strength and fracture strain are lower than the warp directional ones because of the lower weft density and the more serious brittle fracture of weft yarns. | Zhenjun WANG Siyuan YANG Shiping SUN Yingfeng ZHANG Changchun CAI Bowen XIONG Wei YANG Zhifeng XU Huan YU | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，8： | 4 |
| 8 | Evapotranspiration and soil water relationships in a range of disturbed and undisturbed ecosystems in the semi-arid Inner Mongolia,China显示文摘Aims Evapotranspiration(ET)is a key component of water balance and is closely linked to ecosystem productivity.In arid regions,large proportion of precipitation(PPT)is returned to the atmosphere through ET,with only a small amount available to plants.Our objective was to examine the variability in ET–soil water relationship based on a set of ecosystems that are representative for semi-arid Inner Mongolia and its main land use practices.Methods This study used Eddy covariance(EC)data of water vapor(i.e.ET,mm),PPT(mm),soil volumetric water content(VWC,%),root biomass density and soil properties from three paired sites in semi-arid Inner Mongolia:cropland(Cropland-D)versus undisturbed grassland(Steppe-D),grazed grassland(Grazed Steppe-X)versus fenced grassland(Fenced Steppe-X)and poplar plantation(Poplar-K)versus undisturbed shrubland(Shrubland-K).The paired sites experienced similar climate conditions and were equipped with the same monitoring systems.Important Findings The ET/PPT ratio was significantly lower at Cropland-D and Grazed Steppe-X in comparison to the undisturbed grasslands,Steppe-D and Fenced Steppe-X.These differences are in part explained by the lower VWC in the upper soil layers associated with compaction of surface soil in heavily grazed and fallow fields.In contrast,the ET/PPT ratio was much higher at the poplar plantation compared to the undisturbed shrubland because poplar roots tap groundwater.The VWC of different soil layers responded differently to rainfall events across the six study sites.Except for Poplar-K,ETwas significantly constrained by VWC at the other five sites,although the correlation coefficients varied among soil layers.The relative contribution of soil water to ET correlated with the density of root biomass in the soil(R2=0.67,P<0.01).The soil water storage in the upper 50 cm of soil contributed 59,43,64 and 23%of total water loss as ET at Steppe-D,Cropland-D,Shrubland-K and Poplar-K,respectively.Our across-site analysis indicates that the site level of soil water for ET differs between land use and land cover type due to altered root distribution and/or soil physical properties.As a result,we recommend that ecosystem models designed to predict the response of a wide variety of vegetation to climatic variation in arid regions include more detail in defining soil layers and interactions between evaporation,infiltration and root distribution patterns. | Nan Lu Shiping Chen Burkhard Wilske Ge Sun Jiquan Chen | 2011 | Journal of Plant Ecology2011，4，1： | 2 |
| 9 | 增温和放牧对高寒草甸凋落物分解及其养分释放的影响不依赖于凋落物品质显示文摘在放牧生态系统中,增温、放牧和调落物品质共同决定着凋落物分解和养分释放。然而,在以往的研究中这些因子的效应通常被单独地研究。在本研究中,我们在青藏高原高寒草甸开展了一个昼夜非对称增温和中度放牧两因子的调落物分解试验。从每个处理中收集了调落物样品,这些调落物一部分放在它们的来源处理小区,另一部分放在其他处理小区以此来探究增温、放牧以及调落物品质对调落物分解和养分释放的影响。研究结果表明,增温而不是放牧显著增加了调落物质量的损失、单位面积全碳、全氮以及全磷含量的损失,这主要是因为增温增加了落物生物量和分解速率。然而,尽管同时增温放牧处理也加快了调落物分解速率,但由于降低了调落物生物量,所以增温放牧处理并没有显著影响单位面积的凋落物碳和养分释放量。相比木质素含量和碳氮比而言,季节性土壤平均温度能够更好地预测调落物分解速率。增温和放牧对调落物分解存在交互作用,但它们和调落物品质对调落物的影响均不存在交互作用。单位面积的总氮释放的温度敏感性要高于总磷。因此,我们的结果表明,增温对调落物分解以及养分释放的影响要显著大于调落物品质变化对其分解的影响。在高寒草甸,氮释放的增加可能会间接导致土壤磷有效性的缺乏。 | Bowen Li Wangwang Lv Jianping Sun Lirong Zhang Lili Jiang Yang Zhou Peipei Liu Huan Hong Qi Wang Wang A Suren Zhang Lu Xia Zongsong Wang Tsechoe Dorji Ailing Su Caiyun Luo Zhenhua Zhang Shiping Wang | 2022 | Journal of Plant Ecology2022，15，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Source facies of the Pa- leozoic petroleum systems in the Tabei uplift, Tarim Basin, NW China : implications from aryl isoprenoids in crude oils 显示文摘 | Sun Yongge Xu Shiping Lu Hong et at | 2003 | Orga- nic Geochemistry2003，34，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Homology Modeling of CrylAc Toxin-binding Alkaline Phosphatase Receptor from Helicoverpa armigera and Its Functional Interpretation显示文摘 | Shan, Shiping Xia, Liqiu Ding, Xuezhi Zhang, Youming Hu, Shengbiao Sun, Yunjun Yu, Ziquan Han, Lizhen | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2011，29，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Source facies of the Paleozoic petroleum systems in the Tabei uplift, Tarim Basin, NW China: Implications from aryl isoprenoids in crude oils 显示文摘 | Sun Yongge Xu Shiping Lu Hong Chai Pingxia | 2003 | Org Geochem2003，34，62： | 1 |
| 13 | An invasive zone in human liver cancer identified by Stereo-seq promotes hepatocyte–tumor cell crosstalk,local immunosuppression and tumor progression显示文摘Dissecting and understanding the cancer ecosystem,especially that around the tumor margins,which have strong implications for tumor cell infiltration and invasion,are essential for exploring the mechanisms of tumor metastasis and developing effective new treatments.Using a novel tumor border scanning and digitization model enabled by nanoscale resolution-SpaTial Enhanced REsolution Omics-sequencing(Stereo-seq),we identified a 500µm-wide zone centered around the tumor border in patients with liver cancer,referred to as“the invasive zone”.We detected strong immunosuppression,metabolic reprogramming,and severely damaged hepatocytes in this zone.We also identified a subpopulation of damaged hepatocytes with increased expression of serum amyloid A1 and A2(referred to collectively as SAAs)located close to the border on the paratumor side.Overexpression of CXCL6 in adjacent malignant cells could induce activation of the JAK-STAT3 pathway in nearby hepatocytes,which subsequently caused SAAs’overexpression in these hepatocytes.Furthermore,overexpression and secretion of SAAs by hepatocytes in the invasive zone could lead to the recruitment of macrophages and M2 polarization,further promoting local immunosuppression,potentially resulting in tumor progression.Clinical association analysis in additional five independent cohorts of patients with primary and secondary liver cancer(n=423)showed that patients with overexpression of SAAs in the invasive zone had a worse prognosis.Further in vivo experiments using mouse liver tumor models in situ confirmed that the knockdown of genes encoding SAAs in hepatocytes decreased macrophage accumulation around the tumor border and delayed tumor growth.The identification and characterization of a novel invasive zone in human cancer patients not only add an important layer of understanding regarding the mechanisms of tumor invasion and metastasis,but may also pave the way for developing novel therapeutic strategies for advanced liver cancer and other solid tumors. | Liang Wu Jiayan Yan Yinqi Bai Feiyu Chen Xuanxuan Zou Jiangshan Xu Ao Huang Liangzhen Hou Yu Zhong Zehua Jing Qichao Yu Xiaorui Zhou Zhifeng Jiang Chunqing Wang Mengnan Cheng Yuan Ji Yingyong Hou Rongkui Luo Qinqin Li Liang Wu Jianwen Cheng Pengxiang Wang Dezhen Guo Waidong Huang Junjie Lei Shang Liu Yizhen Yan Yiling Chen Sha Liao Yuxiang Li Haixiang Sun Na Yao Xiangyu Zhang Shiyu Zhang Xi Chen Yang Yu Yao Li Fengming Liu Zheng Wang Shaolai Zhou Huanming Yang Shuang Yang Xun Xu Longqi Liu Qiang Gao Zhaoyou Tang Xiangdong Wang Jian Wang Jia Fan Shiping Liu Xinrong Yang Ao Chen Jian Zhou | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Topological de-sign of three-dimensional microstructure based on homogenization effective method 显示文摘 | Kepeng Qiu Weihong Zhang Shiping Sun | 2006 | Materials Science Forum2006，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Hierarchical CuO/ZnO “corn-like” architecture for photocatalytic hydrogen generation显示文摘 | Zhaoyang Liu Hongwei Bai Shiping Xu Darren Delai Sun | 2011 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2011，，21： | 1 |
| 16 | Source facies of the Paleozoic petroleum systems in the Tabei uplift, Tarim Basin, NW China: Implications from aryl isoprenoids in crude oils 显示文摘 | Sun Yongge Xu Shiping Lu Hong Chai Pingxia | 2003 | Org Geochem2003，34，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Solid modeling and motion characteristics analysis of oval gear pair based on the tooth profile conversion method 显示文摘 | Shiping Yang Baojun Zou Quanmin Sun | 2012 | Advanced Materials Research2012，，429： | 1 |
| 18 | Significant improvement of photocatalytic hydrogen generation rate over TiO 2 with deposited CuO显示文摘 | Shiping Xu Darren Delai Sun | 2009 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2009，，15： | 1 |
| 19 | Multiband CCD Image Compression for Space Camera with Large Field of View显示文摘 | Jin Li Fei Xing Ting Sun Zheng You Shiping Lu | 2014 | Journal of Applied Mathematics2014，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Scale-related topology optimization of cellular materials and structures显示文摘 | Zhang Weihong Sun Shiping | 2000 | International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering2000，68，： | 1 |
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