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| 1 | Effects of thymol and carvacrol supplementation on intestinal integrity and immune responses of broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens显示文摘Background: Necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens infection leads to serious economic losses in the global poultry production. In the present study, we investigated the protective effects of essential oils(EO, which contained 25 % thymol and 25 % carvacrol as active components) supplementation on growth performance, gut lesions, intestinal morphology, and immune responses of the broiler chickens infected with C. perfringens. A total of448 1-day-old male broiler chicks were allocated into eight treatment groups following a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement with four dietary EO dosages(0, 60, 120, or 240 mg/kg) and two infection status(with or without C. perfringens challenge from d 14 to 20).Results: The challenge did not impair the growth performance of birds, but induced gut lesions and increased crypt depth in the ileum(P ≤ 0.05). It also down-regulated the claudin-1 and occludin m RNA expression(P ≤ 0.05),up-regulated the m RNA expression of interleukin-1β(P ≤ 0.05), tended to increase the toll-like receptor(TLR)2 m RNA expression(P < 0.10) in the ileum, and enhanced the mucosal secretory Ig A production(P ≤ 0.05). In the challenged birds, dietary EO supplementation linearly alleviated the gut lesions and improved the ratio of vil us height to crypt depth(P ≤ 0.05), and the supplementation of 120 and 240 mg/kg EO increased the serum antibody titers against Newcastle disease virus(P ≤ 0.05). Regardless of challenge, the EO supplementation showed a tendency to linearly elevate the feed conversion efficiency between 14 and 28 d of age as well as the occludin m RNA expression(P < 0.10), and linearly inhibited the m RNA expression of TLR2 and tumor necrotic factor-α in the ileum(P ≤ 0.05).Conclusions: The dietary supplementation of EO could alleviate the intestinal injury by improving intestinal integrity and modulating immune responses in the C. perfringens-challenged broiler chickens. | Encun Du Weiwei Wang Liping Gan Zhui Li Shuangshuang Guo Yuming Guo | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016，7，4： | 43 |
| 2 | In vitro antibacterial activity of thymol and carvacrol and their effects on broiler chickens challenged with Clostridium perfringens显示文摘Background:In the post-antibiotic era,essential oils(EO) are promising alternatives to growth-promoting antibiotics.The aim of the present study was to investigate the antibacterial activities of an EO product and its components thymol and carvacrol in vitro,and the efficacy of EO to control Clostridium perfringens challenge in broiler chickens.Results:The in vitro minimum inhibitory concentration assay showed strong antibacterial activity of the EO product,thymol,and carvacrol against pathogenic Escherichia coli,C.perfringens,and Salmonella strains,and weak activity towards beneficial Lactobacillus strains.Besides,an additive effect was observed between thymol and carvacrol.The in vivo study was carried out with 448 male broiler chicks following a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement to test the effects of EO supplementation(0,60,120,or 240 mg/kg EO in wheat-based diet),pathogen challenge(with or without oral gavage of C perfringens from day 14 to day 20) and their interactions.Each treatment consisted of eight replicate pens(seven birds/pen).The challenge led to macroscopic gut lesions,and resulted in a significant increase in ileal populations of C.perfringens and Escherichia subgroup(P< 0.05) on day 21.Dietary EO supplementation did not influence C perfringens numbers,but linearly alleviated intestinal lesions on day 21 and 28(P=0.010 and 0.036,respectively),and decreased Escherichia populations in ileum with increased EO dosages(P=0.027 and 0.071 for day 21 and 28,respectively).For caecum,EO quadratically influenced Lactobacillus populations on day 21(p=0.002),and linearly decreased the numbers of total bacteria and Escherichia on day 28(P=0.026 and 0.060,respectively).Mean thymol and carvacrol concentrations in the small intestine were 0.21 and 0.20 μg/g in intestinal digesta(wet weight),respectively,for birds fed 60 mg/kg EO,and 0.80 and 0.71 μg/g,respectively,for birds fed 240 mg/kg EO.Conclusions:These results indicated that dietary EO supplementation could affect intestinal microbiota and alleviate intestinal lesions in broilers,which may contribute in controlling C.perfringens infection in broiler chickens. | Encun Du Liping Gan Zhui Li Weiwei Wang Dan Liu Yuming Guo | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016，7，1： | 14 |
| 3 | Effect of Nd on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded Mg-Y-Zr-Nd alloy显示文摘The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Y-Zr-x Nd alloys with 0–2.63 wt% Nd were investigated using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and tensile testing test. Results indicated that more Mg_(24)Y_5 particles and Mg_(14)Nd_2Y(β) phases were dispersed in the matrix when Nd content increased from 0 wt% to 2.63 wt% in the extruded alloys.Consequently, the nucleation of dynamic recrystallization and the volume fraction of recrystallized grains were promoted obviously. The average grain size can be refined in the range of 4.6–1.3 μm after the addition of 2.63 wt% Nd. The tensile strength of extruded alloys increased with increasing Nd content, and elongation exhibited an opposite change tendency. The extruded alloy sheet with 1.01 wt% Nd demonstrates optimal combination of strength and plasticity, i.e., the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength,and elongation were 273 MPa, 214 MPa, and 24.2%, respectively. Variations in mechanical properties are discussed on the basis of microstructure observations. | Xiaoyang Xu Xianhua Chen Weiwei Du Yuxiao Geng Fusheng Pan | 2017 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017，33，9： | 14 |
| 4 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 5 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 6 | Inhibition of Rac1-dependent forgetting alleviates memory deficits in animal models of Alzheimer's disease显示文摘Accelerated forgetting has been identified as a feature of Alzheimer's disease(AD),but the therapeutic efficacy of the manipulation of biological mechanisms of forgetting has not been assessed in AD animal models.Ras-re-lated C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1(Rac1),a small GTPase,has been shown to regulate active forgetting in Drosophila and mice?Here,we showed that Rac1 activity is aberrantly elevated in the hippocampal tissues of AD patients and AD animal models.Moreover,amyloid-beta 42 could induce Rac1 activation in cultured cells.The elevation of Rac1 activity not only accelerated 6-hour spatial memory decay in 3-month-old APP/PS1 mice,but also significantly contributed to severe memory loss in aged APP/PS1 mice.A similar age-dependent Rac1 activity-based memory loss was also observed in an AD fly model.Moreover,inhibition of Rac1 activity could ameliorate cognitive defects and synaptic plasticity in AD animal models.Finally,two novel compounds,identified through behavioral screening of a randomly selected pool of brain permeable small molecules for their positive effect in rescuing memory loss in both fly and mouse models,were found to be capable of inhibiting Rac1 activity.Thus,multiple lines of evidence corroborate in supporting the idea that inhibition of Rac1 activity is effective for treating AD-related memory loss. | Wenjuan Wu Shuwen Du Wei Shi Yunlong Liu Ying Hu Zuolei Xie Xinsheng Yao Zhenyu Liu Weiwei Ma Lin Xu Chao Ma Yi Zhong | 2019 | Protein & Cell2019，10，10： | 10 |
| 7 | Genome-Wide Analysis of Histone Modifications: H3K4me2, H3K4me3, H3K9ac, and H3K27ac in Oryza sativa L. Japonica显示文摘当以前的研究证明了 histone 修正能由调整基因抄写影响工厂生长和开发时,在这些修正和基因表示之间的关系的知识仍然是有限的。这研究使用了高产量的定序跟随的染色质 immunoprecipitation (ChIP-Seq ) ,到调查四 histone 修正的染色体宽的分发:H3K4 (H3K4me2 和 H3K4me3 ) 和在 Oryza sativa L 的 H3K9 和 H3K27 (H3K9ac 和 H3K27ac ) 的 acylation 的 di 和 trimethylation。装饰用的梨树。由分析出版 DNase-Seq 数据,这研究探索了 DNase 过分敏感(DH ) 沿着米饭染色体的地点。histone 标记主要在通用区域出现了并且在基因的抄写开始地点(TSS ) 附近被充实。这分析证明四 histone 修正和 DH 地点都与活跃抄写被联系。而且,四 histone 修正与答应被用来在米饭基因注解预言失踪的基因的特征的抄本 regionsa 是高度并发的。预言被试验性地证实二的抄写预言了失踪的基因进一步验证。而且,顺序主题分析被构造以便识别 DH 地点和许多通常认为的抄写因素绑定地点。 | Zhou Du Hui Li Qiang Wei Xin Zhao Chunchao Wang Qilin Zhu Xin Yi Wenying Xua X. Shirley Liu Weiwei Jin Zhen Su | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，5： | 8 |
| 8 | Building a sequence map of the pig pan-genome from multiple de novo assemblies and Hi-C data显示文摘Pigs were domesticated independently in the Near East and China,indicating that a single reference genome from one individual is unable to represent the full spectrum of divergent sequences in pigs worldwide.Therefore,12 de novo pig assemblies from Eurasia were compared in this study to identify the missing sequences from the reference genome.As a result,72.5 Mb of nonredundant sequences(~3% of the genome)were found to be absent from the reference genome(Sscrofa11.1)and were defined as pan-sequences.Of the pan-sequences,9.0 Mb were dominant in Chinese pigs,in contrast with their low frequency in European pigs.One sequence dominant in Chinese pigs contained the complete genic region of the tazarotene-induced gene 3(TIG3)gene which is involved in fatty acid metabolism.Using flanking sequences and Hi-C based methods,27.7% of the sequences could be anchored to the reference genome.The supplementation of these sequences could contribute to the accurate interpretation of the 3D chromatin structure.A web-based pan-genome database was further provided to serve as a primary resource for exploration of genetic diversity and promote pig breeding and biomedical research. | Xiaomeng Tian Ran Li Weiwei Fu Yan Li Xihong Wang Ming Li Duo Du Qianzi Tang Yudong Cai Yiming Long Yue Zhao Mingzhou Li Yu Jiang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，5： | 7 |
| 9 | Eosinophil-derived CCL-6 impairs hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis显示文摘嗜曙红血球(曙光女神) 长在层次造血的系统被看作了结束阶段受动器房间。证据的众多的线建议了那个曙光女神是关于各种各样的煽动性或有免疫力的反应的开始,繁殖和规定的多功能的白血球,特别在过敏疾病。最近的研究证明了那个曙光女神也为骨头髓血浆房间的维护和 B 房间的区别被要求。然而,曙光女神是否贡献造血的干细胞(HSC ) 的规定,仍然保持不清楚动态平衡。这里,我们证明曙光女神由在野类型的老鼠损害 HSC 静止和体质能力破坏 HSC 动态平衡后面的 ovalbumin (卵) 挑战并且甚至由引起骨头髓 HSC 在 Cd3-Il-5 转基因的老鼠的失败和疲劳。HSC 的损害维护和功能与导致曙光女神的氧化还原作用不平衡(增加的氧化 phosphorylation 和减少的抗氧化剂层次) 被联系。用集体 spectrometry,更重要地,我们决定 CCL-6 在嗜曙红血球过多下面在高水平被表示。我们证明 CCL-6 为损害 HSC 动态平衡导出曙光女神、负责。有趣地,有特定的抵销抗体的 CCL-6 的阻塞,当在质问卵的老鼠加重嗜曙红血球过多航线发炎时,恢复了 HSC 的体质能力。因此,我们的学习在 HSC 动态平衡揭示 Eos/CCL-6 的意外功能。 | Chao Zhang, Fei Li, Xufei Du, Man Luo, Wen Hua, Wen Li, Zhihua Chen, Songmin Ying, Huahao Shen Weiwei Yi, Hu Wang, Zhenyu Ju Hu Wang, Zhenyu Ju Ping Wu, Chao Peng, Catherine CL Wong James J Lee Songmin Ying Songmin Ying Huahao Shen | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，3： | 6 |
| 10 | Human amniotic epithelial cell feeder layers maintain mouse embryonic stem cell pluripotency via epigenetic regulation of the c-Myc promoter显示文摘老鼠胚胎的干细胞(转换字符) 在老鼠的 feeder 层上典型地是有教养的胚胎的成纤维细胞(MEF ) ,与白血病,禁止的因素(LIF ) 增加了处于一个无差别的状态维持他们。我们以前证明了人的羊膜的上皮的房间(hAECs ) 能被用作 feeder 房间维持老鼠转换字符 pluripotency,但是为这的机制是未知的。在现在的学习,我们发现那 CpG 5 c-Myc 基因仍然是的岛在在 hAECs 上有教养的老鼠转换字符的 hypomethylated。另外,在 c-Myc 基因倡导者 histone H3 的 acetylation 和 histone H3K4 的 trimethylation 铺平比在在 MEF 上有教养的 ES 房间的那些在在 hAECs 上有教养的 ES 房间是更高的。这些数据建议 hAECs 能经由 c-Myc 的 epigenetic 修正改变鼠标转换字符基因表示,提供为处于一个无差别的状态的转换字符的导致 hAEC 的维护的可能的机制。 | Te Liu Weiwei Cheng Tianjin Liu Lihe Guo Qin Huang Lizhen Jiang Xiling Du Fuhui Xu Zhixue Liu Dongmei Lai | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，2： | 6 |
| 11 | Copper-ceria sheets catalysts: Effect of copper species on catalytic activity in CO oxidation reaction显示文摘Copper-ceria sheets catalysts with different loadings of copper(2 wt.%, 5 wt.% and 10 wt.%) supported on ceria nanosheets were synthesized via a depositioneprecipitation(DP) method. The prepared catalysts were systematically characterized with various structural and textural detections including X-ray diffraction(XRD), Raman spectra, transmission electron microscopy(TEM), X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS), and temperature-programmed reduction by hydrogen(H_2-TPR), and tested for the CO oxidation reaction. Notably, the sample containing 5 wt.% of Cu exhibited the best catalytic performance as a result of the highest number of active CuO species on the catalyst surface. Further increase of copper content strongly affects the dispersion of copper and thus leads to the formation of less active bulk CuO phase, which was verified by XRD and H_2-TPR analysis. Moreover, on the basis of in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(in-situ DRIFTS) results, the surface Cu^+ species, which are derived from the reduction of Cu^(2+), are likely to play a crucial role in the catalyzing CO oxidation.Consequently, the superior catalytic performance of the copper-ceria sheets is mainly attributed to the highly dispersed CuO_x cluster rather than Cu-[O_x]-Ce structure, while the bulk CuO phase is adverse to the catalytic activity of CO oxidation. | Linying Du Weiwei Wang Han Yan Xu Wang Zhao Jin Qisheng Song Rui Si Chunjiang Jia | 2017 | Journal of Rare Earths2017，35，12： | 5 |
| 12 | Label-free fiber nanograting sensor for real-time in situ early monitoring of cellular apoptosis显示文摘The achievement of functional nanomodules for subcellular label-free measurement has long been pursued in order to fully understand cellular functions.Here,a compact label-free nanosensor based on a fiber taper and zinc oxide nanogratings is designed and applied for the early monitoring of apoptosis in individual living cells.Because of its nanoscale dimensions,mechanical flexibility,and minimal cytotoxicity to cells,the sensing module can be loaded in cells for long term in situ tracking with high sensitivity.A gradual increase in the nuclear refractive index during the apoptosis process is observed,revealing the increase in molecular density and the decrease in cell volume.The strategy used in our study not only contributes to the understanding of internal environmental variations during cellular apoptosis but also provides a new platform for nonfluorescent fiber devices for investigation of cellular events and understanding fundamental cell biochemical engineering. | Danran Li Nina Wang Tianyang Zhang Guangxing Wu Yifeng Xiong Qianqian Du Yunfei Tian Weiwei Zhao Jiandong Ye Shulin Gu Yanqing Lu Dechen Jiang Fei Xu | 2022 | Advanced Photonics2022，4，1： | 5 |
| 13 | A Second-Order Method for the Electromagnetic Scattering from a Large Cavity显示文摘In this paper,we study the electromagnetic scattering from a two dimen- sional large rectangular open cavity embedded in an infinite ground plane,which is modelled by Helmholtz equations.By introducing nonlocal transparent boundary con- ditions,the problem in the open cavity is reduced to a bounded domain problem.A hypersingular integral operator and a weakly singular integral operator are involved in the TM and TE cases,respectively.A new second-order Toeplitz type approximation and a second-order finite difference scheme are proposed for approximating the hyper- singular integral operator on the aperture and the Helmholtz in the cavity,respectively. The existence and uniqueness of the numerical solution in the TE case are established for arbitrary wavenumbers.A fast algorithm for the second-order approximation is pro- posed for solving the cavity model with layered media.Numerical results show the second-order accuracy and efficiency of the fast algorithm.More important is that the algorithm is easy to implement as a preconditioner for cavity models with more general media. | Yingxi Wang Kui Du Weiwei Sun | 2008 | Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications)2008，1，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Collection and preservation of urinary proteins, using a fluff pulp diaper显示文摘Change is the most fundamental property of a biomarker. In contrast to the blood, which is under homeostatic controls, urine reflects changes in the body earlier and is more sensitive, thus making it a better biomarker source. Moreover, drawing blood from infants and toddlers is difficult and not tolerated well. For patients limited by language, communicating their chief complaint is difficult. Thus, monitoring biomarkers in urine can provide valuable clues for the diagnosis of diseases, especially pediatric diseases. Collecting urine from young children and some adult patients is more challenging than collecting it from healthy adults.Here, we propose a method that uses a fluff pulp diaper to collect urine. Urinary proteins are then eluted and adsorbed onto a piece of nitrocellulose membrane, which can be dried and stored in a vacuum bag. SDS-PAGE and LC-MS/MS analysis indicated that this method is reproducible, and similar proteins were identified as those obtained by an acetone precipitation method. With this simple and economical method, it is possible to collect and preserve urine samples from infants, toddlers, and patients with special needs, even for large-scale biomarker studies. | Weiwei Qin Zhenhuan Du Youhe Gao | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，6： | 4 |
| 15 | Evolution and Domestication Footprints Uncovered from the Genomes of Coix显示文摘Coix lacryma-jobi,a plant species closely related to Zea and Sorghum,is an important food and medicinal crop in Asia.However,no reference genome of this species has been reported,and its exact phylogeny within the Andropogoneae remains unresolved.Here,we generated a high-quality genome assembly of coix comprising~1.73 Gb with 44485 predicted protein-coding genes.We found coix to be a typical diploid plant with an overall 1-to-1 syntenic relationship with the Sorghum genome,despite its drastic genome expansion(~2.3-fold)due mainly to the activity of transposable elements.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that coix diverged with sorghum~10.41 million years ago,which was~1.49 million years later than the divergence between sorghum and maize.Resequencing of 27 additional coix accessions revealed that they could be unambiguously separated into wild relatives and cultivars,and suggested that coix experienced a strong genetic bottleneck,resulting in the loss of about half of the genetic diversity during domestication,even though many traits have remained undomesticated.Our data not only provide novel comparative genomic and evolutionary insights into the Andropogoneae lineage,but also an important resource that will greatly benefit molecular breeding of this important crop. | Hongbing Liu Junpeng Shi Zexi Cai Yumin Huang Menglu Lv Huilong Du Qiang Gao Yi Zuo Zhaobin Dong Wei Huang Rui Qin Chengzhi Liang Jinsheng Lai Weiwei Jin | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，2： | 4 |
| 16 | Effects of arsenic trioxide on drug transporting molecules in multidrug resistance malignant neoplasma MR2 cell line显示文摘客观:在药的表示上学习砷三氧化物(As_2O_3 ) 的效果搬运分子在多药抵抗恶意的瘤一根 acutepromyelocytic 白血病(APL ) MR_2 房间线。方法:对 all-trans retinoic 酸(ATRA ) 和 non-ATRA 抵抗的 MR_2 抵抗 APL 房间线 NB4 被使用。P-glycoprotein (Pgp ) 的表情,多药抵抗蛋白质(MRP ) 和肺抵抗相关的蛋白质(LRP ) 被检测 byimmunocytochemical 试金。结果: Pgp 的表示在 NB4 (10%-20%)比那在 MR_2 (30%-40%)是显著地更高的( P < 0.001 ),并且 MRP 的表示在 MR_2 也是更高的( 56.9 ±3 .4 ~ 21.2 ± 1.1 )比那在 NB_4 ( 20.6 ± 5.3 ~ 16.7 ± 1.2 )( P < 0.001 )。As_2O_3 变化 from0.5-2.0 μ m ol/L 能显著地减少 Pgp 和 MRP 的表情。在 MR_2 房间线的 Pgpand MRP 的表示否定地与行动 ofAs_2O_3 的剂量和持续时间被相关。结论:Pgp 和 MRP 可以是到 overcomedrug 抵抗的 As_2O_3 的敏感目标。ATRA 可能是 Pgp 和 MRP 的底层。 | Xiaoping Qian Baorui Liu Yang Yang Lifeng Wang Zhengyun Zou Weiwei Kong Juan Du | 2006 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2006，20，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Recent developments of advanced micro-supercapacitors:design,fabrication and applications显示文摘The rapid development of wearable,highly integrated,and flexible electronics has stimulated great demand for on-chip and miniaturized energy storage devices.By virtue of their high power density and long cycle life,micro-supercapacitors(MSCs),especially those with interdigital structures,have attracted considerable attention.In recent years,tremendous theoretical and experimental explorations have been carried out on the structures and electrode materials of MSCs,aiming to obtain better mechanical and electrochemical properties.The high-performance MSCs can be used in many fields,such as energy storage and medical assistant examination.Here,this review focuses on the recent progress of advanced MSCs in fabrication strategies,structural design,electrode materials design and function,and integrated applications,where typical examples are highlighted and analyzed.Furthermore,the current challenges and future development directions of advanced MSCs are also discussed. | Fan Bu Weiwei Zhou Yihan Xu Yu Du Cao Guan Wei Huang | 2020 | npj Flexible Electronics2020，4，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Optimum Operating and Regeneration Parameters of ZnI2 Catalyst for Converting Methanol to Triptane:An Ideal Component of Unleaded Aviation Gasoline显示文摘Conversion of methanol(MeOH) to 2,2,3-trimethylbutane(triptane) over zinc iodide(ZnI_2)catalyst was investigated in a closed batch reactor.Optimum operating parameters were searched and catalyst deactivation and regeneration behaviors were discussed.The fresh,spent and regenerated catalysts were characterized by XRD,TG and XRF measurements to elucidate the related mechanism.The experimental results showed that the triptane yield reached up to 12.2% under the process conditions,including a reaction temperature of 200℃,an initial pressure of 0.35 MPa,a reaction time of 2 h,and a Me OH to ZnI_2 molar ratio of 2.The catalyst was gradually deactivated after several run cycles.A small amount of iodine was lost and a certain amount of ZnO was formed on the deactivated ZnI_2 catalyst.Deactivation of the catalyst could be attributed to the reduction of ZnI_2 amount,resulted from iodine loss and formation of Zn O.It was firstly pointed out from our work that the deactivated catalyst could be well regenerated by the hydrogen iodide(HI) and the tert-butanol compensation method,wherein the latter was added as an initiator into the reaction system.The activity recovery of the deactivated(spent) catalyst might be related to the reformation of ZnI_2 and acceleration of the initiation step of this reaction. | Chen Weiwei Song Yueqin Zong Rui Du Changfei Zhou Xiaolong Li Chenglie | 2018 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2018，20，2： | 3 |
| 19 | Optical fiber SPR biosensor complying with a 3D composite hyperbolic metamaterial and a graphene film显示文摘In the present study, an optical fiber surface plasmon resonance(SPR) biosensor was developed for measuring time-and concentration-dependent DNA hybridization kinetics. Its design complies with a 3D Au∕Al2O3 multilayer composite hyperbolic metamaterial(HMM), a graphene film, and a D-shaped plastic optical fiber.According to the numerical simulation and the experimental demonstration, the SPR peak of the designed biosensor can be effectively altered in the range of visible to near-infrared by varying the HMM structure. The sensitivity of the appliance was shown to achieve a value of up to 4461 nm/RIU, allowing its applicability for bulk refractive index sensing. Furthermore, a biosensor designed in this work displayed high-resolution capability(ranging from 10 pM to 100 nM), good linearity, and high repeatability along with a detection limit down to 10 pM, thus suggesting a vast potential for medical diagnostics and clinical applications. | Can Li Jinjuan Gao Muhammad Shafi Runcheng Liu Zhipeng Zha Dejun Feng Mei Liu Xuejian Du Weiwei Yue Shouzhen Jiang | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，3： | 3 |
| 20 | Two-dimensional characterization of three-dimensional magnetic bubbles in Fe_(3)Sn_(2) nanostructures显示文摘We report differential phase contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy(TEM) of nanoscale magnetic objects in Kagome ferromagnet Fe_(3)Sn_(2) nanostructures. This technique can directly detect the deflection angle of a focused electron beam, thus allowing clear identification of the real magnetic structures of two magnetic objects including three-ring and complex arch-shaped vortices in Fe_(3)Sn_(2) by Lorentz-TEM imaging. Numerical calculations based on real material-specific parameters well reproduced the experimental results, showing that the magnetic objects can be attributed to integral magnetizations of two types of complex three-dimensional(3D) magnetic bubbles with depth-modulated spin twisting. Magnetic configurations obtained using the high-resolution TEM are generally considered as two-dimensional(2D)magnetic objects previously. Our results imply the importance of the integral magnetizations of underestimated 3D magnetic structures in 2D TEM magnetic characterizations. | Jin Tang Yaodong Wu Lingyao Kong Weiwei Wang Yutao Chen Yihao Wang Y.Soh Yimin Xiong Mingliang Tian Haifeng Du | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，6： | 2 |
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