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125篇 您的检索式:作者名="HUANG Xiaolin"
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1Whole-genome sequencing of 508 patients identifies key molecular features associated with poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a poor-prognosis cancer type with limited understanding of its molecular etiology.Using 508 ESCC genomes,we identified five novel significantly mutated genes and uncovered mutational signature clusters associated with metastasis and patients’outcomes.Several functional assays implicated that NFE2L2 may act as a tumor suppressor in ESCC and that mutations in NFE2L2 probably impaired its tumor-suppressive function,or even conferred oncogenic activities.Additionally,we found that the NFE2L2 mutations were significantly associated with worse prognosis of ESCC.We also identified potential noncoding driver mutations including hotspot mutations in the promoter region of SLC35E2 that were correlated with worse survival.Approximately 5.9%and 15.2%of patients had high tumor mutation burden or actionable mutations,respectively,and may benefit from immunotherapy or targeted therapies.We found clinically relevant coding and noncoding genomic alterations and revealed three major subtypes that robustly predicted patients’outcomes.Collectively,we report the largest dataset of genomic profiling of ESCC useful for developing ESCC-specific biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment.Yongping Cui Hongyan Chen Ruibin Xi Heyang Cui Yahui Zhao Enwei Xu Ting Yan Xiaomei Lu Furong Huang Pengzhou Kong Yang Li Xiaolin Zhu Jiawei Wang Wenjie Zhu Jie Wang Yanchun Ma Yong Zhou Shiping Guo Ling Zhang Yiqian Liu Bin Wang Yanfeng Xi Ruifang Sun Xiao Yu Yuanfang Zhai Fang Wang Jian Yang Bin Yang Caixia Cheng Jing Liu Bin Song Hongyi Li Yi Wang Yingchun Zhang Xiaolong Cheng Qimin Zhan Yanhong Li Zhihua Liu-Show 2020Cell Research2020,30,10:19
2A Review on Graphene-Based Gas/Vapor Sensors with Unique Properties and Potential Applications显示文摘Graphene-based gas/vapor sensors have attracted much attention in recent years due to their variety of structures, unique sensing performances, room-temperature working conditions, and tremendous application prospects, etc.Herein, we summarize recent advantages in graphene preparation, sensor construction, and sensing properties of various graphene-based gas/vapor sensors, such as NH_3, NO_2, H_2, CO, SO_2, H_2S, as well as vapor of volatile organic compounds.The detection mechanisms pertaining to various gases are also discussed. In conclusion part, some existing problems which may hinder the sensor applications are presented. Several possible methods to solve these problems are proposed, for example, conceived solutions, hybrid nanostructures, multiple sensor arrays, and new recognition algorithm.Tao Wang Da Huang Zhi Yang Shusheng Xu Guili He Xiaolin Li Nantao Hu Guilin Yin Dannong He Liying Zhang 2016Nano-Micro Letters2016,8,2:18
3Distribution and elimination of polycyclic musks in three sewage treatment plants of Beijing, China显示文摘The two representative polycyclic musks, 1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-2-naphthenyl)-ethanone (AHTN) and 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[g]-2-benzopyrane (HHCB), were measured in aqueous samples and sludge samples of three sewage treatment plants (STPs) in Beijing, China using a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry. The HHCB and AHTN concentration ranges in the influents were 1251.4-3003.8 ng/L and 111.9-286.3 ng/L, respectively. Meanwhile, the ranges of 492.8-1285.3 ng/L for HHCB and 47.3-89.3 ng/L for AHTN were present in the effluents. The musks in the sludges were three to four orders of magnitude higher than those in aqueous sewages. The removal efficiencies of the two musks varied in the ranges of 41.7%- 70.1% for HHCB, and 25.5%-68.8% for AHTN. Adsorption onto suspended particulate matter played an important role in removing musks from the sewages. The HHCB/AHTN ratio along the treatment processes showed that the two musks had high similarity of removal from sewage by each reactor in STP. The musks in the effluent sewages may pose a low potential risk to aquatic environment in terms of the predicted-non-effect concentration. Nevertheless, considering the possible additive and synergistic effects with other compounds emitted via STPs, their bioconcentration and bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms and so on, it is essential to monitor these compounds in various compartments and to study their environmental fate.ZHOU Haidong HUANG Xia GAO Mijun WANG Xiaolin WEN Xianghua 2009Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,5:17
4Genome of Wild Mandarin and Domestication History of Mandarin显示文摘官员(柠檬 reticulata ) 是世界范围的最重要的柠檬庄稼之一。它的驯服被相信发生在华南,它是四几千年的官员耕作的中心之一。我们在 Nanling 区域附近收集了官员的自然野人口并且在附近栽培了 landraces。我们发现柠檬性的酸水平戏剧性地在栽培官员被减少。理解 ? 官员驯服的基因基础,我们 de novo 装配了野官员的一个草稿染色体并且分析了一套 104 个柠檬染色体。我们发现 Mangshan 官员是一种原始类型并且二个独立驯服事件发生了,分别地导致在北方和南方 Nanling 山的二组栽培官员(MD1 和 MD2 ) 。二个瓶颈和有效人口尺寸的二扩大为栽培官员的 MD1 组被识别。然而,在 MD2 组织 ? 在人口尺寸有长、连续的减少。MD1 和 MD2 官员从栽培 pummelo 种类显示出种间的基因渗入的不同模式。我们在官员的驯服期间在选择下面可能在基因在柠檬酸盐内容的规定包含了的 aconitate hydratase (ACO ) 识别了高分叉的一个区域,它是。这研究为现存野官员人口的地理起源提供具体基因证据并且使驯服和官员的进化历史清楚些。Lun Wang Fa He Yue Huang Jiaxian He Shuizhi Yang Jiwu Zeng Chongling Deng Xiaolin Jiang Yiwen Fang Shaohua Wen Rangwei Xu Huiwen Yu Xiaoming Yang Guangyan Zhong Chuanwu Chen Xiang Yan Changfu Zhou Hongyan Zhang Zongzhou Xie Robert M. Larkin Xiuxin Deng Qiang Xu 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,8:14
5Endovascular stent-induced alterations in host artery mechanical environments and their roles in stent restenosis and late thrombosis显示文摘Cardiovascular stent restenosis remains a major challenge in interventional treatment of cardiovascular occlusive disease.Although the changes in arterial mechanical environment due to stent implantation are the main causes of the initiation of restenosis and thrombosis,the mechanisms that cause this initiation are still not fully understood.In this article,we reviewed the studies on the issue of stent-induced alterations in arterial mechanical environment and discussed their roles in stent restenosis and late thrombosis from three aspects:(i)the interaction of the stent with host blood vessel,involve the response of vascular wall,the mechanism of mechanical signal transmission,the process of re-endothelialization and late thrombosis;(ii)the changes of hemodynamics in the lumen of the vascular segment and(iii)the changes of mechanical microenvironment within the vascular segment wall due to stent implantation.This review has summarized and analyzed current work in order to better solve the two main problems after stent implantation,namely in stent restenosis and late thrombosis,meanwhile propose the deficiencies of current work for future reference.Jinxuan Wang Xuepu Jin Yuhua Huang Xiaolin Ran Desha Luo Dongchuan Yang Dongyu Jia Kang Zhang Jianhua Tong Xiaoyan Deng Guixue Wang 2018Regenerative Biomaterials2018,5,3:13
6First mass measurement of short-lived nuclides at HIRFL-CSR显示文摘Recent commissioning of the HIRFL-CSR has demonstrated its ability to perform direct mass measurement for short-lived nuclides. Projectile fragments produced by the 78Kr ions at 481.88 MeV/u were separated with the new radioactive beam line in Lanzhou (RIBLL2), and injected into and stored in the experimental storage ring (CSRe). By operating the CSRe as an isochronous mass spectrometry, a typical mass resolution around 2.0×10?5 has been achieved. The masses for 63Ge, 65As and 67Se were measured for the first time. The measured masses are compared with theoretical predictions and the location of the proton drip-line for As isotopes is discussed. The implication of the 65As mass in the astrophysical rapid proton capture process has also been addressed.XU HuShan TU XiaoLin YUAN YouJin XIA JiaWen ZANG YongDong WANG Meng MAO RuiShi HU ZhengGuo MEI Bo SHUAI Peng ZHU ZhiChao TANG ShuWen GENG Peng LIU Yong ZHAO TieCheng ZHANG XueYing YANG JianCheng MAO LiJun ZHANG YuHu ZHOU XiaoHong HUANG WenXue XIAO GuoQing ZHAO HongWei ZHAN WenLong 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,24:11
7MicroRNA 145 may play an important role in uveal melanoma cell growth by potentially targeting insulin receptor substrate-1显示文摘Li Yang Huang Qiming Shi Xuehui Jin Xiang Shen Li Xu Xiaolin Wei Wenbin 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,8:9
8Machining Characteristics in Cryogenic Grinding of SiCp/Al Composites显示文摘In this study, liquid nitrogen was applied to grind Si Cp/Al composites with high volume fraction and large Si C particle at different levels of cutting conditions, and the effects of grinding depth and speed on grinding force, surface morphology, and surface roughness were investigated. At the same time, the effect of cryogenic cooling was also compared with that of conventional wet grinding. The experimental results indicated that cryogenic cooling is effective in enhancing supporting function of Al matrix to the Si C particles and improving surface quality. Additionally, the brittle fracture of Si C particles was suppressed and some ductile streaks on Si C particle could be observed.Li Zhou Shutao Huang Xiaolin Yu 2014Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2014,27,5:9
9Validation of surface coating with nanoparticles to improve the flowability of fine cohesive powders显示文摘Xiaolin Zhu Qiang Zhang Cang Huang Yao Wang Chaohe Yang Fei Wei 2017Particuology2017,15,1:7
10Redox processes in subduction zones:Progress and prospect显示文摘Oxygen fugacity(fO_(2))is an intensive variable that describes the redox state of a system.By controlling the valence state of multivalent elements,fO_(2)affects the stability of iron-bearing minerals,dominants the species of volatile elements(e.g.,carbon and sulfur),and controls the partitioning behaviors of multivalent elements(e.g.,iron,vanadium,cerium,europium).Thus,fO_(2)plays a key role in understanding the generation and differentiation of arc magmas,the formation of magmatic-hydrothermal deposits,and the nature of magmatic volatiles.Subduction zones are an important site for arc magmatism and fluid action,and the study of redox processes is indispensable in subduction zone geochemistry.In this paper,we first introduce the concept,expression,and estimation methods of fO_(2).Then we retrospect the history and progress about the oxidation state of the metasomatized mantle wedge,summarize the redox property of slab-derived fluids,and review the latest progress on redox evolution of arc magmas during magma generation and differentiation.The main conclusions include:(1)despite its wide variation range,fO_(2)of the mantle wedge is generally higher than that of the oceanic mantle;(2)the redox property of the subducting slab-derived fluids is still controversial and the mechanism for the oxidization of the mantle wedge remains unclear;(3)how the fO_(2)varies during the generation and differentiation of the arc magmas is debated.We propose that the crux in deciphering the oxidization mechanism of the mantle wedge is to determine the mobility of iron,carbon and sulfur in subducting slab-derived fluids(especially solute-rich fluid or supercritical fluid);the key in understanding the redox evolution during arc magma generation and differentiation is to determine the partition coefficients of Fe^(3+)and Fe^(2+)between ferromagnesian minerals and silicate melts.Jintuan Wang Xiaolin Xiong Yixiang Chen Fangfang Huang 2020Science China Earth Sciences2020,63,12:6
11Comparative Study of Trajectory Tracking Control for Automated Vehicles via Model Predictive Control and Robust H-infinity State Feedback Control显示文摘A comparative study of model predictive control(MPC)schemes and robust Hstate feedback control(RSC)method for trajectory tracking is proposed in this paper.The main objective of this paper is to compare MPC and RSC controllers’performance in tracking predefined trajectory under different scenarios.MPC controller is designed based on the simple longitudinal-yaw-lateral motions of a single-track vehicle with a linear tire,which is an approximation of the more realistic model of a vehicle with double-track motion with a non-linear tire mode.RSC is designed on the basis of the same method as adopted for the MPC controller to achieve a fair comparison.Then,three test cases are built in CarSim-Simulink joint platform.Specifically,the verification test is used to test the tracking accuracy of MPC and RSC controller under well road conditions.Besides,the double lane change test with low road adhesion is designed to find the maximum velocity that both controllers can carry out while guaranteeing stability.Furthermore,an extreme curve test is built where the road adhesion changes suddenly,in order to test the performance of both controllers under extreme conditions.Finally,the advantages and disadvantages of MPC and RSC under different scenarios are also discussed.Kai Yang Xiaolin Tang Yechen Qin Yanjun Huang Hong Wang Huayan Pu 2021Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2021,34,4:6
12Insights into triterpene synthesis and unsaturated fatty-acid accumulation provided by chromosomallevel genome analysis of Akebia trifoliata subsp . australis显示文摘Akebia trifoliata subsp.australis is a well-known medicinal and potential woody oil plant in China.The limited genetic information available for A.trifoliata subsp.australis has hindered its exploitation.Here,a high-quality chromosomelevel genome sequence of A.trifoliata subsp.australis is reported.The de novo genome assembly of 682.14 Mb was generated with a scaffold N50 of 43.11 Mb.The genome includes 25,598 protein-coding genes,and 71.18%(485.55 Mb)of the assembled sequences were identi fi ed as repetitive sequences.An ongoing massive burst of long terminal repeat(LTR)insertions,which occurred~1.0 million years ago,has contributed a large proportion of LTRs in the genome of A.trifoliata subsp.australis.Phylogenetic analysis shows that A.trifoliata subsp.australis is closely related to Aquilegia coerulea and forms a clade with Papaver somniferum and Nelumbo nucifera,which supports the well-established hypothesis of a close relationship between basal eudicot species.The expansion of UDP-glucoronosyl and UDP-glucosyl transferase gene families and fi-amyrin synthase-like genes and the exclusive contraction of terpene synthase gene families may be responsible for the abundant oleanane-type triterpenoids in A.trifoliata subsp.australis.Furthermore,the acyl-ACP desaturase gene family,including 12 stearoyl-acyl-carrier protein desaturase(SAD)genes,has expanded exclusively.A combined transcriptome and fatty-acid analysis of seeds at fi ve developmental stages revealed that homologs of SADs,acyl-lipid desaturase omega fatty acid desaturases(FADs),and oleosins were highly expressed,consistent with the rapid increase in the content of fatty acids,especially unsaturated fatty acids.The genomic sequences of A.trifoliata subsp.australis will be a valuable resource for comparative genomic analyses and molecular breeding.Hui Huang Juan Liang Qi Tan Linfeng Ou Xiaolin Li Caihong Zhong Huilin Huang Ian Max Moller Xianjin Wu Songquan Song 2021Horticulture Research2021,8,1:5
13Enrichment analysis of Alu elements with different spatial chromatin proximity in the human genome显示文摘Transposable 元素(TE ) 完全不再在相当一时间被看作了垃圾 DNA 自从他们在优核质染色体的多功能的角色的不断的发现。作为最重要、丰富的 TE 之一在人的染色体仍然活跃,算术逻辑单元,一个正弦家庭,证明了它在顺序水平的不可缺少的规章的功能,而是它的空间角色仍然是不清楚的。技术基于 3C (染色体符合构造俘获) 揭示了染色质的神秘三维的结构,并且使在染色体学习远侧的染色质相互作用可能。发现角色 TE 在人的染色体在远侧的规定玩,我们编了新释放 Hi-C 数据, TE 注解, histone 标记注解,和操作关联分析的染色体宽的 methylation 数据,并且发现算术逻辑单元元素的密度与染色质相互作用的水平显示出强壮的积极关联( hESC :r = 0.9, P < 2.2 在 IC 的限制体积。我们以 anisotropy 解释观察并且对几检查 anisotropy 为哪个剩余散布的试穿被发现有能力的很少建模。我们特别地确定蘸的断绝把 IC 的充分各向同性的房顶与它的各向异性的身体分开的模型,而 isotropy-anisotropy 转变的深度从 190 在东南方向增加 ? 在东南的亚洲下面的 km (离开中国的海岸) 到 350 ? 在澳大利亚下面的 km。如果,以局部性的各向异性的异质扔的另一个可接受的模型是有效的在光线采样上的 33 最大的极的大小在东南的亚洲和极的数据的其余部分下面的小体积独立被对待。这个模型在至少下面想象 IC 的几乎各向同性的东方半球到 360 的深度 ? 在 ICB 下面的 km 并且从 18 仅仅抑制各向异性的体积到诺思纬度的范围 ? 敪湵獥吗??Zhuoya Gu Ke Jin M. James C. Crabbe Yang Zhang Xiaolin Liu Yanyan Huang Mengyi Hua Peng Nan Zhaolei Zhang Yang Zhong 2016Protein & Cell2016,7,4:4
14Genome of a citrus rootstock and global DNA demethylation caused by heterografting显示文摘Grafting is an ancient technique used for plant propagation and improvement in horticultural crops for at least 1,500 years.Citrus plants,with a seed-to-seed cycle of 5–15 years,are among the fruit crops that were probably domesticated by grafting.Poncirus trifoliata,a widely used citrus rootstock,can promote early flowering,strengthen stress tolerance,and improve fruit quality via scion–rootstock interactions.Here,we report its genome assembly using PacBio sequencing.We obtained a final genome of 303 Mb with a contig N50 size of 1.17Mb and annotated 25,680 protein-coding genes.DNA methylome and transcriptome analyses indicated that the strong adaptability of P.trifoliata is likely attributable to its special epigenetic modification and expression pattern of resistance-related genes.Heterografting by using sweet orange as scion and P.trifoliata as rootstock and autografting using sweet orange as both scion and rootstock were performed to investigate the genetic effects of the rootstock.Single-base methylome analysis indicated that P.trifoliata as a rootstock caused DNA demethylation and a reduction in 24-nt small RNAs(sRNAs)in scions compared to the level observed with autografting,implying the involvement of sRNA-mediated graft-transmissible epigenetic modifications in citrus grafting.Taken together,the assembled genome for the citrus rootstock and the analysis of graft-induced epigenetic modifications provide global insights into the genetic effects of rootstock–scion interactions and grafting biology.Yue Huang Yuantao Xu Xiaolin Jiang Huiwen Yu Huihui Jia Chunming Tan Gang Hu Yibo Hu Muhammad Junaid Rao Xiuxin Deng Qiang Xu 2021Horticulture Research2021,8,1:4
15Effects of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation and Treadmill Training on Locomotion Function and Ultrastructure of Spinal Cord Anterior Horn after Moderate Spinal Cord Injury in Rats显示文摘Objective:To investigate the effects of epidural spinal cord stimulation(ESCS) and treadmill training on the locomotion function and ultrastructure of spinal cord anterior horn after moderate spinal cord injury in rats.Method:Nine adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly distributed into three groups:①spinal cord injury group(SI,n=3).②spinal cord injury plus ESCS group(SE,n=3).③spinal cord injury plus treadmill training group(TT,n=3).All rats received a moderate spinal cord injury surgery.Four weeks after surgery,rats in SE group received an electrode implantation procedure,with the electrode field covering spinal cord segments L2-S1.Four weeks after electrode implantation,rats received subthreshold ESCS for 30 min/d.Rats in TT group received 4cm/s treadmill training for 30min/d.Rats in SI group received no intervention,as a control group.All procedures in these three groups lasted four weeks.The open field Basso,Beattie and Bresnahan(BBB) scale was used before and after intervention to evaluate rats' hindlimb motor function.Result:After four weeks intervention,rats in TT group improved their open field locomotion scores to 20.In contrast,no significant improvement was observed in groups SI and SE.The morphology of synapses and neurons were similar regardless of whether rats had undergone ESCS,treadmill training or not.Conclusion:ESCS alone was not sufficient to improve the walking ability of spinal cord injured rats.ESCS or treadmill training alone might not contribute to the changes of ultrastructure in anterior horn of spinal cord that underlie the recovery of walking ability.Further research is needed to understand the contributions of combination of ESCS and treadmill training to the rehabilitation of spinal cord injured rats.WANG Yizhao HUANG Xiaolin XU Jiang XU Tao FANG Zhengyu XU Qi TU Xikai YANG Peipei 2009中国康复医学杂志2009,24,6:4
16Multichannel Financing Reduces Economic Burden and Improves the Medical Security Level for Tuberculosis Patients显示文摘Tuberculosis(TB)is one of the main infectious diseases to simultaneously cause poverty and be caused by poverty.Reducing the economic burden of TB patients in China is essential to improving patient compliance and reducing the impact of the TB epidemic.In accordance with the national reform of the medical and health system and the current status of the country’s TB prevention and treatment service system,representatives of the government proposed the concept of a multichannel financing mechanism.Fei Huang Ni Wang You Li Hui Zhang Yanli Yuan Xiaomeng Wang Xiaolin Wang Shitong Huan Lixia Wang Mingting Chen Yanlin Zhao 2020China CDC weekly2020,2,12:3
17A simple model of radial nerve injury in the rhesus monkey to evaluate peripheral nerve repair显示文摘Current research on bone marrow stem cell transplantation and autologous or xenogenic nerve transplantation for peripheral nerve regeneration has mainly focused on the repair of peripheral nerve defects in rodents.In this study,we established a standardized experimental model of radial nerve defects in primates and evaluated the effect of repair on peripheral nerve injury.We repaired 2.5-cm lesions in the radial nerve of rhesus monkeys by transplantation of autografts,acellular allografts,or acellular allografts seeded with autologous bone marrow stem cells.Five months after surgery,regenerated nerve tissue was assessed for function,electrophysiology,and histomorphometry.Postoperative functional recovery was evaluated by the wrist-extension test.Compared with the simple autografts,the acellular allografts and allografts seeded with bone marrow stem cells facilitated remarkable recovery of the wrist-extension functions in the rhesus monkeys.This functional improvement was coupled with radial nerve distal axon growth,a higher percentage of neuron survival,increased nerve fiber density and diameter,increased myelin sheath thickness,and increased nerve conduction velocities and peak amplitudes of compound motor action potentials.Furthermore,the quality of nerve regeneration in the bone marrow stem cells-laden allografts group was comparable to that achieved with autografts.The wrist-extension test is a simple behavioral method for objective quantification of peripheral nerve regeneration.Dong Wang Xijun Huang Guo Fu Liqiang Gu Xiaolin Liu Honggang Wang Jun Hu Jianhua Yi Xiaofeng Niu Qingtang Zhu 2014Neural Regeneration Research2014,9,10:3
18Development of a novel RNAi therapy:Engineered miR-31 exosomes promoted the healing of diabetic wounds显示文摘Rationale:Chronic wounds associated with diabetes exact a heavy burden on individuals and society and do not have a specific treatment.Exosome therapy is an extension of stem cell therapy,and RNA interference(RNAi)-based therapy is a type of advanced precision therapy.Based on the discovery of chronic wound-related genes in diabetes,we combined exosome therapy and RNAi therapy through an engineering approach for the treatment of diabetic chronic wounds.Methods:We combined exosome therapy and RNAi therapy to establish a precision therapy for diabetes-associated wounds via an engineered exosome approach.Results:First,chronic diabetic wounds express low levels of miR-31-5p compared with nondiabetic wounds,and an miR-31-5p mimic was shown to be effective in promoting the proliferation and migration of three wound-related cell types in vitro.Second,bioinformatics analysis,luciferase reporter assays and western blotting suggested that miR-31-5p promoted angiogenesis,fibrogenesis and reepithelization by inhibiting factor-inhibiting HIF-1(HIF1AN,also named FIH)and epithelial membrane protein-1(EMP-1).Third,engineered miR-31 exosomes were generated as a miR-31-5p RNAi therapeutic agent.In vivo,the engineered miR-31 exosomes promoted diabetic wound healing by enhancing angiogenesis,fibrogenesis and reepithelization.Conclusion:Engineered miR-31 exosomes are an ideal disease pathophysiology-initiated RNAi therapeutic agent for diabetic wounds.Jinghuan Huang Muyu Yu Wenjing Yin Bo Liang Ang Li Jingfeng Li Xiaolin Li Shichang Zhao Fang Liu 2021Bioactive Materials2021,6,9:3
19Freestanding polypyrrole nanotube/reduced graphene oxide hybrid film as flexible scaffold for dendrite-free lithium metal anodes显示文摘Lithium metal anode is the most potential anode material for the next generation high-energy rechargeable batteries owing to its highest specific capacity and lowest redox potential.Unfortunately,the uneven deposition of Li during plating/stripping and the formation of uncontrolled Li dendrites,which might cause poor battery performance and serious safety problems,are demonstrating to be a huge challenge for its practical application.Here,we show that a flexible and free-standing film hybriding with polypyrrole(PPy) nanotubes and reduced graphene oxide(rGO) can significantly regulate the Li nucleation and deposition,and further prohibit the formation of Li dendrites,owing to the large specific surface area,rich of nitrogen functional groups and porous structures.Finally,the high Coulombic efficiency and stable Li plating/stripping cycling performance with 98% for 230 cycles at 0.5 mA cm^(-2) and more than 900 hours stable lifespan are achieved.No Li dendrites form even at a Li deposition capacity as high as4.0 mA h cm^(-2).Besides,the designed PPy/rGO hybrid anode scaffold can also drive a superior battery performance in the lithium-metal full cell applications.Gan Luo Xiaolin Hu Wei Liu Guanjie Lu Qiannan Zhao Jie Wen Jian Liang Guangsheng Huang Bin Jiang Chaohe Xu Fusheng Pan 2021Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,7:3
20Mutual dependency between lncRNA LETN and protein NPM1 in controlling the nucleolar structure and functions sustaining cell proliferation显示文摘Fundamental processes such as ribosomal RNA synthesis and chromatin remodeling take place in the nucleolus,which is hyperactive in fast-proliferating cells.The sophisticated regulatory mechanism underlying the dynamic nucleolar structure and functions is yet to be fully explored.The present study uncovers the mutual functional dependency between a previously uncharacterized human long non-coding RNA,which we renamed LETN,and a key nucleolar protein,NPM1.Specifically,being upregulated in multiple types of cancer,LETN resides in the nucleolus via direct binding with NPM1.LETN plays a critical role in facilitating the formation of NPM1 pentamers,which are essential building blocks of the nucleolar granular component and control the nucleolar functions.Repression of LETN or NPM1 led to similar and profound changes of the nucleolar morphology and arrest of the nucleolar functions,which led to proliferation inhibition of human cancer cells and neural progenitor cells.Interestingly,this inter-dependency between LETN and NPM1 is associated with the evolutionarily new variations of NPM1 and the coincidental emergence of LETN in higher primates.We propose that this human-specific protein–lncRNA axis renders an additional yet critical layer of regulation with high physiological relevance in both cancerous and normal developmental processes that require hyperactive nucleoli.Xianteng Wang Xiaolin Hu Wanlu Song Hui Xu Zhengtao Xiao Rongyao Huang Qingran Bai Fan Zhang Yongzhen Chen Yu Liu Jianhuo Fang Xin Li Qin Shen Haitao Zhao Xuerui Yang 2021Cell Research2021,31,6:3
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