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| 1 | Clinical features and treatment status of hemifacial spasm in China显示文摘 | Wang Lin Hu Xingyue Dong Hongjuan Wang Wenzhao Huang Yue Jin Lingjing Luo Yumin Zhang Weixi Lian Yajun Liang Zhanhua Shang Huifang Feng Yabo wu Yiwen Chen Jun Luo Weifeng Wan Xinhua | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，5： | 20 |
| 2 | Infection with novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)causes pneumonia in Rhesus macaques显示文摘The 2019 novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)outbreak is a major challenge for public health.SARS-CoV-2 infection in human has a broad clinical spectrum ranging from mild to severe cases,with a mortality rate of^6.4%worldwide(based on World Health Organization daily situation report).However,the dynamics of viral infection,replication and shedding are poorly understood.Here,we show that Rhesus macaques are susceptible to the infection by SARS-CoV-2.After intratracheal inoculation,the first peak of viral RNA was observed in oropharyngeal swabs one day post infection(1 d.p.i.),mainly from the input of the inoculation,while the second peak occurred at 5 d.p.i.,which reflected on-site replication in the respiratory tract.Histopathological observation shows that SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause interstitial pneumonia in animals,characterized by hyperemia and edema,and infiltration of monocytes and lymphocytes in alveoli.We also identified SARS-CoV-2 RNA in respiratory tract tissues,including trachea,bronchus and lung;and viruses were also re-isolated from oropharyngeal swabs,bronchus and lung,respectively.Furthermore,we demonstrated that neutralizing antibodies generated from the primary infection could protect the Rhesus macaques from a second-round challenge by SARS-CoV-2.The non-human primate model that we established here provides a valuable platform to study SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and to evaluate candidate vaccines and therapeutics. | Chao Shan Yan-Feng Yao Xing-Lou Yang Yi-Wu Zhou Ge Gao Yun Peng Lian Yang Xue Hu Jin Xiong Ren-Di Jiang Hua-Jun Zhang Xiao-Xiao Gao Cheng Peng Juan Min Ying Chen Hao-Rui Si Jia Wu Peng Zhou Yan-Yi Wang Hong-Ping Wei Wei Pang Zheng-Fei Hu Long-Bao Lv Yong-Tang Zheng Zheng-Li Shi Zhi-Ming Yuan | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 19 |
| 3 | Molecular Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus pyogenes Strains Involved in an Outbreak of Scarlet Fever in China,2011显示文摘Objective To investigate molecular characterization of streptococcus pyogenes isolates involved in an outbreak of scarlet fever in China in 2011.Methods Seventy-four Streptococcal pyogenes involved in an outbreak of scarlet fever were isolated from pediatric patients in the areas with high incidence in China from May to August of 2011.Emm genotyping,pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE),superantigen (SAg) genes and antimicrobial susceptibility profiling were analyzed for these isolates.Results A total of 4 different emm types were identified.Emm12 was the most prevalent type which contained four predominating PFGE patterns corresponding to four different virulence and superantigen profiles.Emm12 (79.7%) and emml (14.9%) accounted for approximately 94%of all the isolates.The speA gene was all negative in emm12 isolates and positive in emml isolates.All strains were resistant to erythromycin,and 89.4%of them were resistant to erythromycin,tracycline,and clindamycin simultaneously.Conclusion Several highly diversified clones with a high macrolide resistance rate comprise a predominant proportion of circulating strains,though no new emm type was found in this outbreak.The data provide a baseline for further surveillance of scarlet fever,which may contribute to the explanation of the outbreak and development of a GAS vaccine in China. | YOU Yuan Hai SONG Yan Yan YAN Xiao Mei WANG Hai Bin ZHANG Meng Han TAO Xiao Xia Li Lei Lei ZHANG Yu Xin JIANG Xi Hong ZHANG Bing Hua ZHOU Hao XIAO Di JIN Lian Mei FENG Zi Jian LUO Feng Ji ZHANG Jian Zhong | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，11： | 15 |
| 4 | Role and effect of vein-transplanted human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in the repair of diabetic foot ulcers in rats显示文摘Diabetic foot ulcer(DFU)is one of diabetic complications,which is frequently present and tormented in diabetes mellitus.Most multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)are capable of immune evasion,providing an allogeneic,ready-to-use,cell product option for therapeutic applications.The beneficial effect of MSCs for the treatment of a variety of traumatic injuries,such as open wounds,has been extensively explored.In this study,a rat DFU model was used to simulate the pathophysiology of clinical patients and to investigate the localization of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(hUC-MSCs)after intravenous transplantation and its role in DFU healing,so as to evaluate the potential of hUC-MSCs in the treatment of DFU.The diabetic rat model was established by streptozotocin injection,which was used to create full-thickness foot dorsal skin wounds to mimic DFU by a 6-mm skin biopsy punch and a Westcott scissor.The hUC-MSCs were transplanted through femoral vein,and the ulcer cicatrization situation and the fate of hUC-MSCs were evaluated.Our data suggest that intravenously transplantated hUC-MSCs have the ability to migrate and locate to the wound tissue and are helpful to wound healing in DFU rats,partly by regulating inflammation,trans-differentiation and providing growth factors that promote angiogenesis,cell proliferation and collagen deposition.Herein,we demonstrate that hUC-MSC transplantation is able to accelerate DFU healing in rats and transplantation of exogenous stem cells may be a potential strategy for clinical application in DFUs. | Rongfeng Shi Weishuai Lian Yinpeng Jin Chuanwu Cao Shilong Han Xiaohu Yang Suming Zhao Maoquan Li Hui Zhao | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，6： | 13 |
| 5 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 6 | Biological sulfate removal from acrylic fiber manufacturing wastewater using a two-stage UASB reactor显示文摘A two-stage UASB reactor was employed to remove sulfate from acrylic fiber manufacturing wastewater.Mesophilic operation(35±0.5℃) was performed with hydraulic retention time(HRT) varied between 28 and 40 hr.Mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS) in the reactor was maintained about 8000 mg/L.The results indicated that sulfate removal was enhanced with increasing the ratio of COD/SO24-.At low COD/SO42-,the growth of the sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB) was carbon-limited.The optimal sulfate removal efficiencies were 75% when the HRT was no less than 38 hr.Sulfidogenesis mainly happened in the sulfate-reducing stage,while methanogenesis in the methane-producing stage.Microbes in sulfate-reducing stage performed granulation better than that in methaneproducing stage.Higher extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) content in sulfate-reducing stage helped to adhere and connect the flocculent sludge particles together.SRB accounted for about 31% both in sulfate-reducing stage and methane-producing stage at COD/SO42-ratio of 0.5,while it dropped dramatically from 34% in sulfate-reducing stage to 10% in methane-producing stage corresponding to the COD/SO42-ratio of 4.7.SRB and MPA were predominant in sulfate-reducing stage and methane-producing stage respectively. | Jin Li Jun Wang Zhaokun Luan Zhongguang Ji Lian Yu | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，2： | 11 |
| 7 | OsRFPH2-10, a RING-H2 Finger E3 Ubiquitin Ligase, Is Involved in Rice Antiviral Defense in the Early Stages of Rice dwarf virus Infection显示文摘 | Lifang Liu Lian Jin Xiahe Huang Yongtao Geng Feng Li Qingqing Qin Rui Wang Shaoyi Ji Shanshan Zhao Qi Xie Chunhong Wei Can Xie Biao Ding Yi Li | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，6： | 11 |
| 8 | Role of P-selectin and anti-P-selectin monoclonal antibody in apoptosis during hepatic/renal ischemia-reperfusion injury显示文摘AIM To evaluale the potential role of P-selectinand anti-P-selectin monoclonal antibody(mAb)in apoptosis during hepatic/renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.METHODS Plasma P-selectin level,hepatic/renal P-selectin expression and cell apoptosiswere detected in rat model of hepatic/ renalischemia-reperfusion injury.ELISA,immunohist-ochemistry and TUNEL were used.Someischemia-reperfusion rats were treated with anti-P-selectin mAb.RESULTS Hepatic/renal function insuffic-iency,up-regulated expression of P-selectin inplasma and hepatic/renal tissue,hepatic/renalhistopathological damages and cell apoptosiswere found in rats with hepatic/renal ischemia-reperfusion injury,while these changes becameless conspicuous in animals treated with anti-P-selectin mAb.CONCLUSION P-selectin might mediateneutrophil infiltration and cell apoptosis andcontribute to hepatic/renal ischemia-reperfusioninjury,anti-P-selectin mAb might be an efficientapproach for the prevention and treatment ofhepatic/renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. | Pei Wu Xiao Li Tong Zhou Ming Jun Zhang Jin Lian Chen Wei Ming Wang Nan Chen De Chang Dong | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，2： | 10 |
| 9 | Oxidative Stress before and after Operation in Patients with Chronic Cholecystitis Containing Gallstone显示文摘To study the relationship of oxidative, antioxidative constituents and antioxidases in blood with chronic cholecystitis containing gallstone, levels of lipoperoxides (LPO), nitric oxide (NO), vitamin C(VC), vitamin E (VE) and β carotene (β CAR) in plasma as well as level of LPO, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH Px) in erythrocytes were investigated by spectrophotometric assay in 107 patients with this condition (PCg) and 100 healthy volunteers (HVs). Compared with HVs group, the average value of LPO and NO in plasma and that of LPO in erythrocytes of PCg group were significantly increased ( P <0.0001), while that of VC, VE and β CAR in plasma and the average activities of SOD, CAT and GSH Px in erythrocytes were significantly decreased ( P <0.0001). Linear regression and correlation analysis for 107 preoperative PCg showed that the value of LPO and NO in plasma and that of LPO in erythrocytes of PCg gradually increased ( P <0.0001), representing a significant linear positive correlation. The value of VC, VE and β CAR in plasma and that of SOD, CAT and GSH Px in erythrocytes of PCg gradually decreased ( P <0.0001), representing a significant linear negative correlation. Stepwise regression and correlation analysis for 107 preoperative PCg suggested that the closest correlation was observed between the course of disease and the value of NO and VC in plasma and that of SOD, GSH Px and LPO in erythrocytes, r =0.7306, F =32.1408, P <0.0001. Compared with the preoperative PCg group, the average value of LPO and NO in plasma and that of LPO in erythrocytes of the postoperative PCg group were significantly decreased ( P <0.0001). Furthermore, the average value of VC in plasma and that of SOD, CAT and GSH Px in erythrocytes of the postoperative PCg group were significantly increased ( P <0.0001), whereas no significant difference was found between their average value of VE and β CAR in plasma. These findings suggested that oxidative stress was an aggravating pathological condition in PCg group. Therefore, we recommend that in treating PCg, antioxidants such as VC, VE, β CAR should be given in order to alleviate their potential oxidative damages. | ZHOU JUN FU , CHEN PENG , YANG JIN LU +, ZHU YOU GEN + PENG CHENG HONG , AND WU YU LIAN The 2nd Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejian | 2000 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2000，13，4： | 10 |
| 10 | Altered regional homogeneity in post-traumatic stress disorder: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study显示文摘Objective Little is known about the brain systems that contribute to vulnerability to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Comparison of the resting-state patterns of intrinsic functional synchronization, as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), between groups with and without PTSD following a traumatic event can help identify the neural mechanisms of the disorder and targets for intervention. Methods Fifty-four PTSD patients and 72 matched traumatized subjects who experienced the 2008 Sichuan earthquake were imaged with blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI and analyzed using the measure of regional homogeneity (ReHo) during the resting state. Results PTSD patients presented enhanced ReHo in the left inferior parietal lobule and right superior frontal gyrus, and reduced ReHo in the right middle temporal gyrus and lingual gyrus, relative to traumatized individuals without PTSD. Conclusion Our findings showed that abnormal brain activity exists under resting conditions in PTSD patients who had been exposed to a major earthquake. Alterations in the local functional connectivity of cortical regions are likely to contribute to the neural mechanisms underlying PTSD. | Yan Yin Changfeng Jin Lisa T. Eyler Hua Jin Xiaolei Hu Lian Duan Huirong Zheng Bo Feng Xuanyin Huang Baoci Shan Qiyong Gong Lingjiang Li | 2012 | Neuroscience Bulletin2012，28，5： | 9 |
| 11 | Clinical applications of MARSALA for preimplantation genetic diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy显示文摘Conventional PCR methods combined with linkage analysis based on short tandem repeats(STRs) or Karyomapping with single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) arrays, have been applied to preimplantation genetic diagnosis(PGD) for spinal muscular atrophy(SMA), an autosome recessive disorder. However, it has limitations in SMA diagnosis by Karyomapping, and these methods are unable to distinguish wildtype embryos with carriers effectively. Mutated allele revealed by sequencing with aneuploidy and linkage analyses(MARSALA) is a new method allowing embryo selection by a one-step next-generation sequencing(NGS) procedure, which has been applied in PGD for both autosome dominant and X-linked diseases in our group previously. In this study, we carried out PGD based on MARSALA for two carrier families with SMA affected children. As a result, one of the couples has given birth to a healthy baby free of mutations in SMA-causing gene. It is the first time that MARSALA was applied to PGD for SMA, and we can distinguish the embryos with heterozygous deletion(carriers) from the wild-type(normal) ones accurately through this NGS-based method. In addition, direct mutation detection allows us to identify the affected embryos(homozygous deletion), which can be regarded as probands for linkage analysis, in case that the affected family member is absent. In the future, the NGS-based MARSALA method is expected to be used in PGD for all monogenetic disorders with known pathogenic gene mutation. | Yixin Ren Xu Zhi Xiaohui Zhu Jin Huang Ying Lian Rong Li Hongyan Jin Yan Zhang Wenxin Zhang Yanli Nie Yuan Wei Zhaohui Liu Donghong Song Ping Liu Jie Qiao Liying Yan | 2016 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2016，43，9： | 9 |
| 12 | Short term effect of choroid thickness in the horizontal meridian detected by spectral domain optical coherence tomography in myopic children after orthokeratology显示文摘AIM: To investigate choroidal thickness changes in the horizontal meridian after orthokeratology.METHODS: This is a prospective cross-sectional observed study. Subjects(n=30; 11.3±1.7 y) with low-to-moderate myopia(-1.0 to-6.0 diopters), wore orthokeratology(Ortho-K)lenses for 3 mo. Before and after Ortho-K, OCT scans were made through the fovea in the horizontal meridian.Choroid thickness around the fovea was acquired by custom software. The analyzed regions along the horizontal meridian were divided into 7 equal zones. Ocular parameters were measured by Lenstar LS 900 non-contact biometry.RESULTS: Only the right eye ocular parameters were analyzed in this study. Before Ortho-K, choroidal thickness along the horizontal meridian was 273.7±31.8 μm in the temporal zone, 253.1±38.6 μm in the macula zone,and 194.8±52.2 μm in the nasal zone. After Ortho-K, the choroid was thicker in each horizontal zone(P<0.05). The increased thickness was greatest in the temporal zone(13.5±22.5 μm) and least in the nasal zone(8.4±14.2 μm).The axial length(AL) increased 0.02 mm(P>0.05). The choroid thickness change in each horizontal zone was negatively correlated with AL(r,-0.3 to-0.4; P<0.05) except one of the nasal zones.CONCLUSION: In myopic children, the thickness of the choroid is greatest in the temporal zone and thinnest in the nasal zone. After nightly Ortho-K for 3 mo, the thickness increase along the horizontal meridian. The choroid thickness changes are negatively correlated with the change of AL. | Wan-Qing Jin Sheng-Hai Huang Jun Jiang Xin-Jie Mao Mei-Xiao Shen Yan Lian | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，6： | 9 |
| 13 | Fourth C hinese National Consensus Report on the management of H elicobacter pylori infection显示文摘 | Wen Zhong Liu Yong Xie Hong Cheng Nong Hua Lu Fu Lian Hu Wan Dai Zhang Li Ya Zhou Ye Chen Zhi Rong Zeng Chong Wen Wang Shu Dong Xiao Guo Zong Pan Pin Jin Hu | 2013 | Journal of Digestive Diseases2013，，5： | 9 |
| 14 | Construction and anti-tumor effects of recombinant fowlpox virus expressing Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuramidinase gene显示文摘Hemagglutinin-neuramidinase (HN ) ,纽卡斯尔疾病导出病毒的蛋白质,不是仅仅调停受体识别而且拥有 neuraminidase (NA ) 活动,劈开那些受体的一个部件的能力, N-acetylneuraminic 酸(NAcneu, sialic ) 。包括人,在哺乳动物的种类的这蛋白质有有趣的反肿瘤以及有免疫力的刺激性质,这被知道。在癌症基因治疗探索 HN 基因的使用,我们构造了表示 HN 蛋白质(vFV-HN ) 的一个 recombinant 家禽痘病毒并且在 vivo 并且在 vitro 把 recombinant 病毒的 theanti 肿瘤活动与野类型的家禽痘病毒(FPV ) 的作比较。这里,我们发现尽管 B16 房间对野类型的家禽痘病毒的基础细胞毒素的效果有点抵抗,有 vFV-HN 的感染引起了显著细胞毒素的效果并且,与 vFV-HN 使免疫的忍受肿瘤的老鼠的幸存显著地与独自与 FPV 使免疫的老鼠的幸存相比被增加。而且,有 vFV-HNelicited 的老鼠的免疫 B16 肿瘤特定的细胞毒素的 T 淋巴细胞(CTL ) 回答和在 vivo 的 bothCD4+ 和 CD8+ T 房间人口的同种细胞的扩大。另外,从老鼠的淋巴节点的 T 房间种牛痘, Th1 cytokine IL-2 和 IFN-v 高级的 vFV-HN 藏匿了,显示肿瘤房间的回归与 Th1 类型主导的有免疫力的回答有关。这些结果证明有 vFV-HN 的种痘可以是为癌症基因治疗的潜在的策略。 | LI Xiao JIN Ningyi LIAN Hai GUAN Goufang SUN Lili LI Xue mei ZHENG Hongling | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，22： | 9 |
| 15 | Prioritizing natural-selection signals from the deep-sequencing genomic data suggests multi-variant adaptation in Tibetan highlanders显示文摘Human genetic adaptation to high altitudes(>2500 m)has been extensively studied over the last few years,but few functional adaptive genetic variants have been identified,largely owing to the lack of deep-genome sequencing data available to previous studies.Here,w e build a list of putative adaptive variants,including 63 missense,7 loss-of-function;1,298 evolutionarily conserved variants and 509 expression quantitative traits loci.Notably,the top signal of selection is located in TMEM 247,a transmembrane protein-coding gene.The Tibetan version of TMEM 247 harbors one high-frequency(76.3%)missense variant,rsl 16983452(c.248C>T;p.Ala83Val);with the T allele derived from archaic ancestry and carried by>94%of Tibetans but absent or in low frequencies(<3%)in non-Tibetan populations.The rsl 16983452-T is strongly and positively correlated with altitude and significantly associated with reduced hemoglobin concentration(p=5.78×10^-5),red blood cell count(p=5.72×10^-7)and hematocrit(p=2.57×10^-6).In particular,TMEM247-rs 116983452 shows greater effect size and better predicts the phenotypic outcome than any E P A S1 variants in association with adaptive traits in Tibetans.Modeling the interaction between TM£M247-rsl 16983452 and EPAS1 variants indicates weak but statistically significant epistatic effects.Our results support that multiple variants may jointly deliver the fitness of the Tibetans on the plateau,where a complex model is needed to elucidate the adaptive evolution mechanism. | Lian Deng Chao Zhang Kai Yuan Yang Gao Yuwen Pan Xueling Ge Yaoxi He Yuan Yuan Yan Lu Xiaoxi Zhang Hao Chen Haiyi Lou Xiaoji Wang Dongsheng Lu Jiaojiao Liu Lei Tian Qidi Feng Asifullah Khan Yajun Yang Zi-Bing Jin Jian Yang Fan Lu Jia Qu Longli Kang Bing Su Shuhua Xu | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，6： | 9 |
| 16 | Human hair follicle-derived mesenchymal stem cells:Isolation,expansion,and differentiation显示文摘Hair follicles are easily accessible skin appendages that protect against cold and potential injuries.Hair follicles contain various pools of stem cells,such as epithelial,melanocyte,and mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)that continuously self-renew,differentiate,regulate hair growth,and maintain skin homeostasis.Recently,MSCs derived from the dermal papilla or dermal sheath of the human hair follicle have received attention because of their accessibility and broad differentiation potential.In this review,we describe the applications of human hair follicle-derived MSCs(hHF-MSCs)in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.We have described protocols for isolating hHF-MSCs from human hair follicles and their culture condition in detail.We also summarize strategies for maintaining hHF-MSCs in a highly proliferative but undifferentiated state after repeated in vitro passages,including supplementation of growth factors,3D suspension culture technology,and 3D aggregates of MSCs.In addition,we report the potential of hHF-MSCs in obtaining induced smooth muscle cells and tissue-engineered blood vessels,regenerated hair follicles,induced red blood cells,and induced pluripotent stem cells.In summary,the abundance,convenient accessibility,and broad differentiation potential make hHF-MSCs an ideal seed cell source of regenerative medical and cell therapy. | Bo Wang Xiao-Mei Liu Zi-Nan Liu Yuan Wang Xing Han Ao-Bo Lian Ying Mu Ming-Hua Jin Jin-Yu Liu | 2020 | World Journal of Stem Cells2020，12，6： | 8 |
| 17 | CRISPR-Cas13a mediated nanosystem for attomolar detection of canine parvovirus type 2显示文摘Canine parvovirus type 2(CPV-2) infection is the most lethal disease of dogs with higher mortality in puppies worldwide.In today’s world,dogs are an integral part of our communities as well as dogs breeding and rearing has become a lucrative business.Therefore,a fast,accurate,portable,and costeffective CPV-2 detection method with the ability for on-site detection is highly desired.In this study,we for the first time proposed a nanosystem for CPV-2 DNA detection with RNA-guided RNA endonuclease Cas13 a,which upon activation results in collateral RNA degradation.We expressed LwCasl3 a in prokaryotic expression system and purified it through nickel column.Activity of Cas13 a was verified by RNA-bound fluorescent group while using a quenched fluorescent probe as signals.Further Cas13 a was combined with Recombinase polymerase amplification(RPA) and T7 transcription to establish molecular detection system termed specific high-sensitivity enzymatic reporter un-locking(SHERLOCK) for sensitive detection of CPV-2 DNA.This nanosystem can detect 100 amol/L CPV-2 DNA within 30 min.The proposed nanosystem exhibited high specificity when tested for CPV-2 and other dog viruses.This CRISPR-Cas13 a mediated sensitive detection approach can be of formidable advantage during CPV-2 outbreaks because it is time-efficient,less laborious and does not involve the use of sophisticated instruments. | Haroon Khan Adeel Khan Yufeng Liu Su Wang Sumaira Bibi Hongpan Xu Yuan Liu Samran Durrani Lian Jin Nongyue He Tao Xiong | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，12： | 8 |
| 18 | Host metabolism dysregulation and cell tropism identification in human airway and alveolar organoids upon SARS-CoV-2 infection显示文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic is caused by infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),which is spread primary via respiratory droplets and infects the lungs.Currently widely used cell lines and animals are unable to accurately mimic human physiological conditions because of the abnormal status of cell lines(transformed or cancer cells)and species differences between animals and humans.Organoids are stem cell-derived selforganized three-dimensional culture in vitro and model the physiological conditions of natural organs.Here we showed that SARS-CoV-2 infected and extensively replicated in human embryonic stem cells(hESCs)-derived lung organoids,including airway and alveolar organoids which covered the complete infection and spread route for SARS-CoV-2 within lungs.The infected ceils were ciliated,club,and alveolar type 2(AT2)cells,which were sequentially located from the proximal to the distal airway and terminal alveoli,respectively.Additionally,RNA-seq revealed early cell response to virus infection including an unexpected downregulation of the metabolic processes,especially lipid metabolism,in addition to the well-known upregulation of immune response.Further,Remdesivir and a human neutralizing antibody potently inhibited SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung organoids.Therefore,human lung organoids can serve as a pathophysiological model to investigate the underlying mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 infection and to discover and test therapeutic drugs for COVID-19. | Rongjuan Pei Jianqi Feng Yecheng Zhang Hao Sun Lian Li Xuejie Yang Jiangping He Shuqi Xiao Jin Xiong Ying Lin Kun Wen Hongwei Zhou Jiekai Chen Zhili Rong Xinwen Chen | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，9： | 7 |
| 19 | A review on ignition mechanisms and characteristics of magnesium alloys显示文摘Magnesium alloys have become more attractive because of their low density and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness in the aerospace industry.However,some unpredictable situation may lead to the ignition of magnesium alloys.In this review,the thermodynamic conditions and transfer processes of magnesium alloys ignition are analyzed from the point of mechanisms.The criteria of ignition are emphasized.In addition,ignitability and flammability test systems are compared.And a more suitable method to assess the potential ignition and flammability risks of magnesium alloys in extreme environments is recommended.Furthermore,the ignition characteristics of magnesium alloys are discussed in detail.It was found that the ignition of magnesium alloys is a complex process determined by internal properties such as thermo-physical properties,oxide film properties,chemical compositions and geometrical parameters,as well as the external environment such as gas species,oxygen concentration and oxygen pressure.Ignition temperature is not physical constants of materials.It is not simply assumed that ignition may occur when the temperature of Mg alloys reaches a certain ignition point.Finally,the unsolved issues in the ignition of magnesium alloys are pointed out and the future investigation are suggested for improving the safety and reliability of magnesium alloys in the aerospace applications. | Dong Han Jin Zhang Jinfeng Huang Yong Lian Guangyu He | 2020 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2020，8，2： | 7 |
| 20 | A theoretical investigation of the tropical Indo-Pacific tripole mode显示文摘The El Ni o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)phenomenon in the tropical Pacific has been a focus of ocean and climate studies in the last few decades.Recently,the short-term climate variability in the tropical Indian Ocean has attracted increasingly more attention,especially with the proposition of the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD)mode.However,these phenomena are often studied separately without much consideration of their interaction.Observations reveal a striking out-of-phase relationship between zonal gradients of sea surface height anomaly(SSHA)and sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA)in the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans.Since the two oceans share the ascending branch of the Walker cells over the warm pool,the variation within one of them will affect the other.The accompanied zonal surface wind anomalies are always opposite over the two basins,thus producing a tripole structure with opposite zonal gradients of SSHA/SSTA in the two oceans.This mode of variability has been referred to as Indo-Pacific Tripole(IPT).Based on observational data analyses and a simple ocean-atmosphere coupled model,this study tries to identify the characteristics and physical mechanism of IPT with a particular emphasis on the relationships among ENSO,IOD,and IPT.The model includes the basic oceanic and atmospheric variables and the feedbacks between them,and takes into account the inter-basin connection through an atmospheric bridge,thus providing a valuable framework for further research on the short-term tropical climate variability. | LIAN Tao CHEN DaKe TANG YouMin JIN BaoGang | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，1： | 7 |
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