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| 1 | GS6, A Member of the GRAS Gene Family,Negatively Regulates Grain Size in Rice显示文摘Grain size is an important yield related trait in rice.Intensive arti cial selection for grain size during domestication is evidenced by the larger grains of most of today’s cultivars compared with their wild relatives.However,the molecular genetic control of rice grain size is still not well characterized.Here,we report the identi cation and cloning of Grain Size 6(GS6),which plays an important role in reducing grain size in rice.A premature stop at the t348 position in the coding sequence(CDS)of GS6 increased grain width and weight signi cantly.Alignment of the CDS regions of GS6 in 90 rice materials revealed three GS6alleles.Most japonica varieties(95%)harbor the Type I haplotype,and 62.9%of indica varieties harbor the Type II haplotype.Association analysis revealed that the Type I haplotype tends to increase the width and weight of grains more than either of the Type II or Type III haplotypes.Further investigation of genetic diversity and the evolutionary mechanisms of GS6showed that the GS6gene was strongly selected in japonica cultivars.In addition,a'ggc'repeat region identi ed in the region that encodes the GRAS domain of GS6 played an important historic role in the domestication of grain size in rice.Knowledge of the function of GS6might aid efforts to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that control grain development and evolution in rice plants,and could facilitate the genetic improvement of rice yield. | Lianjun Sun Xiaojiao Li Yongcai Fu Zuofeng Zhu Lubin Tan Fengxia Liu Xianyou Sun Xuewen Sun Chuanqing Sun | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，10： | 44 |
| 2 | The Hardy Rubber Tree Genome Provides Insights into the Evolution of Polyisoprene Biosynthesis显示文摘Eucommia ulmoides,也叫的强壮的橡胶树,是一棵经济地重要的树;然而,它的染色体顺序的缺乏 ?限制基本生物研究和这植物种的应用研究。这里,我们在场它的 1.2-Gb 染色体的一个高质量的集会(支架 N50 ?=? 1.88 Mb ) 与至少 26 ? 为 E 的 723 预言的基因。ulmoides,顺序 Garryales 的首先定序的染色体,它用联合定序的 Illumina 的综合策略被获得,定序的 PacBio,和印射的 BioNano。作为到 lamiids 和 campanulids 的姐妹 taxon, E。ulmoides 经历了三倍由核心 eudicots 而是没有进一步整个染色体的复制分享了的一个古老的染色体 ? 在最后 1.25 亿年里。E。ulmoides 为涉及压力回答和第二等的代谢物的生合成的多重基因展出高表达式层次或基因数字扩大,它可以说明它的可观的环境适应性。与橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis ) 相对照,它生产 cis 聚异式戊二我烯, E。ulmoides 演变综合经由 farnesyl diphosphate synthases (FPS ) 的长链的 trans 聚异式戊二我烯。而且, FPS 和橡胶延伸 factor/small 橡胶粒子蛋白质基因家庭从 H 独立地被扩展。brasiliensis 系。这些结果提供新卓见进 E. 的生物学 ? ulmoides 和聚异式戊二我烯生合成的起源。 | Ta-na Wuyun Lin Wang Huimin Liu Xuewen Wang Liangsheng Zhang Jeffrey L. Bennetzen Tiezhu Li Lirong Yang Panfeng Liu Lanying Du Lu Wang Mengzhen Huang Jun Qing Iili Zhu Wenquan Bao Hongguo Li Qingxin Du Jingle Zhu Hong Yang Shuguang Yang Hui Liu Hui Yue Jiang Hu Suoliang Yu Yu Tian Fan Liang Jingjing Hu Depeng Wang Ruiwen Gao Dejun Li Hongyan Du | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，3： | 24 |
| 3 | LHD1,an Allele of DTH8/Ghd8,Controls Late Heading Date in Common Wild Rice (Oryza rufipogon)显示文摘Flowering at suitable time is very important for plants to adapt to complicated environments and produce their seeds successfully for reproduction.In rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) photoperiod regulation is one of the important factors for controlling heading date.Common wild rice,the ancestor of cultivated rice,exhibits a late heading date and a more sensitive photoperiodic response than cultivated rice.Here,through map-based cloning,we identified a major quantitative trait loci (QTL) LHD1 (Late Heading Date 1),an allele of DTH8/Ghd8,which controls the late heading date of wild rice and encodes a putative HAP3/NF-YB/CBF-A subunit of the CCAAT-box-binding transcription factor.Sequence analysis revealed that several variants in the coding region of LHD1 were correlated with a late heading date,and a further complementary study successfully rescued the phenotype.These results suggest that a functional site for LHD1 could be among those variants present in the coding region.We also found that LHD1 could down-regulate the expression of several floral transition activators such as Ehd1,Hd3a and RFT1 under long-day conditions,but not under short-day conditions.This indicates that LHD1 may delay flowering by repressing the expression of Ehd1,Hd3a and RFT1 under long-day conditions. | Xiaodong Dai Younian Ding Lubin Tan Yongcai Fu Fengxia Liu Zuofeng Zhu Xianyou Sun Xuewen Sun Ping Gu Hongwei Cai Chuanqing Sun | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012，54，10： | 23 |
| 4 | Mega-shoaling in carbonate platform of the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation,Sichuan Basin, Southwest China显示文摘Shoaling is a common type of sedimentation in the evolution of carbonate platform,and commonly has poor continuity.This paper presents a newly discovered and rare type of shoaling,i.e.,mega-shoaling in nearly basin scale,which is developed in the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation of the Sichuan Basin,southwest China.During the Leikoupo time,the studied Sichuan Basin experienced hot and dry climate conditions and developed a carbonate platform within a restricted epicontinental sea.In B sub-layer of the Lei-1-1 sub-member of the Leikoupo Formation a series of grainstones of shoal facies accumulated throughout almost the entire basin,thereby generating features associated with basin-scale mega-shoaling.By detailed core examination and microscopic observation of thin sections,it is shown that the lithology of this set of grainstones is dominated by doloarenite(calcarenite)followed by oolitic dolomite(limestone).In addition,it contains three types of sedimentary sequences characterized by upward-coarsening and upward-shallowing as the followings:restricted lagoon to platform interior beach;restricted lagoon to platform interior beach and to platform flat;and tidal flat to peritidal beach.Subsequently,a multicyclic stratigraphic division and correlation revealed that this set of grainstones can be well traced and compared horizontally,and is generally isochronous.In addition,a template for logging facies,established based on core calibrations and logging data,was employed to analyze the 235 wells in the basin.The results demonstrate the shoal grainstones to be 10–40 m thick with a15×104km2continuous distribution area.These findings indicate that the carbonate platform developed mega-shoals within a short period of time.The genesis of such a mega-shoaling was investigated by focusing on various shoaling conditions,such as paleo-tectonics,paleo-geomorphology,paleo-climate,sea-level changes,and palaeo-hydrodynamics.A specific combination of independent geological factors creates beneficial geomorphologic conditions for the mega-shoaling including a quiescent paleo-tectonic environment,relatively flat paleo-geomorphology and evaporites filling up and leveling off.In addition,a stably settling carbonate platform underwent sea-level fluctuations through swift transgressions and protracted regressions,which is not only conducive to continuous,multicyclic and superimposed vertical development of grain beaches but also beneficial for the horizontal migration,coalescence and superimposition of individual grain beaches.As a consequence,large-scale and continuously-distributed grain beach sedimentation emerges and mega-shoals develop. | TAN XiuCheng LI Ling LIU Hong CAO Jian WU XiaoQing ZHOU SuYan SHI XueWen | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，3： | 12 |
| 5 | A proposed surface resistance model for the Penman-Monteith formula to estimate evapotranspiration in a solar greenhouse显示文摘Greenhousing is a technique to bridge season gap in vegetable production and has been widely used worldwide. Calculation of water requirement of crops grown in greenhouse and determination of their irrigation schedules in arid and semi-arid regions are essential for greenhouse maintenance and have thus attracted increased attention over the past decades. The most common method used in the literature to estimate crop evapotranspiration(ET) is the Penman-Monteith(PM) formula. When applied to greenhouse, however, it often uses canopy resistance instead of surface resistance. It is understood that the surface resistance in greenhouse is the result of a combined effect of canopy restriction and soil-surface restriction to water vapor flow, and the relative dominance of one restriction over another depends on crop canopy. In this paper, we developed a surface resistance model in a way similar to two parallel resistances in an electrical circuit to account for both restrictions. Also, considering that wind speed in greenhouse is normally rather small, we compared three methods available in the literature to calculate the aerodynamic resistance, which are the r_a^1 method proposed by Perrier(1975a, b), the r_a^2 method proposed by Thom and Oliver(1977), and the r_a^3 method proposed by Zhang and Lemeu(1992). We validated the model against ET of tomatoes in a greenhouse measured from sap flow system combined with micro-lysimeter in 2015 and with weighing lysimeter in 2016. The results showed that the proposed surface resistance model improved the accuracy of the PM model, especially when the leaf area index was low and the greenhouse was being irrigated. We also found that the aerodynamic resistance calculated from the r_a^1 and r_a^3 methods is applicable to the greenhouse although the latter is slightly more accurate than the former. The proposed surface resistance model, together with the r_a^3 method for aerodynamic resistance, offers an improved approach to estimate ET in greenhouse using the PM formula. | GONG Xuewen LIU Hao SUN Jingsheng GAO Yang ZHANG Xiaoxian Shiva K JHA ZHANG Hao MA Xiaojian WANG Wanning | 2017 | Journal of Arid Land2017，9，4： | 12 |
| 6 | Two-dimensional materials:From mechanical properties to flexible mechanical sensors显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)materials have great potential in the fields of flexible electronics and photoelectronic devices due to their unique properties derived by special structures.The study of the mechanical properties of 2D materials plays an important role in next-generation flexible mechanical electronic device applications.Unfortunately,traditional experiment models and measurement methods are not suitable for 2D materials due to their atomically ultrathin thickness,which limits both the theoretical research and practical value of the 2D materials.In this review,we briefly summarize the characterization of mechanical properties of 2D materials by in situ probe nanoindentation experiments,and discuss the effect of thickness,grain boundary,and interlayer interactions.We introduce the strain-induced effect on electrical properties and optical properties of 2D materials.Then,we generalize the mechanical sensors based on various 2D materials and their future potential applications in flexible and wearable electronic devices.Finally,we discuss the state of the art for the mechanical properties of 2D materials and their opportunities and challenges in both basic research and practical applications. | Hanjun Jiang Lu Zheng Zheng Liu Xuewen Wang | 2020 | InfoMat2020，2，6： | 10 |
| 7 | Expression of neurocan mRNA and ultrastructure of brain tissue after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in stroke-prone renovascular hypertensive rats treated by electroacupuncture显示文摘We established a stroke-prone renovascular hypertensive rat model by bilateral constriction of the renal artery with sliver loop clips. After ten weeks, middle cerebral artery occlusion was induced for 2 hours. The rats then received electro-acupuncture at Baihui (DU 20) and Dazhui (DU 14) after onset of ischemia for 30 days. In situ hybridization study showed that electroacupuncture significantly reduced the number of neurocan mRNA-positive cells in the ischemic penumbra and hippocampal tissues of rats. Electron microscopy results demonstrated that the structure of neurons and blood vessels in the ischemic tissues were restored with electroacupuncture. Overall, these data suggest that electroacupuncture may protect neurons against ischemic reperfusion injury in stroke-prone renovascular hypertensive rats, which may be regulated by downregulation of expression of nerve inhibitory factor neurocan mRNA. | Feng Tan Saiying Wan Haike Wu Qiwen HUO Jinliang Wang Wenlin Chen Meifeng Fang Xiaolin Liu Xuewen Wang Jingbo Sun | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，36： | 8 |
| 8 | Research on Pressure Tactile Sensing Technology Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Array显示文摘一个压力触觉的传感器基于纤维布拉格栅栏(FBG ) ,数组在这篇论文,和它的有弹性的身体的数字模拟被介绍被有限元素软件(ANSYS ) 实现。根据模拟,纤维布拉格栅栏绳在灵活硅酮被植入认识到传感器制造过程,并且一个严峻的系统被造。一系列刻度测试经由高精确被做通用出版社机器。触觉的传感器数组察觉了外部压力,它被纤维栅栏解调仪器使解调,并且三尺寸的图画被规划视觉上显示位置和尺寸。同时,传感器的一个动态接触实验为模仿在未知环境遇到另外的目标的机器人被进行。试验性的结果证明传感器有好线性,重覆性,并且有动态反应的好效果,并且它的压力敏感是 0.03 nm/N。另外,传感器也有反电磁的干扰的优点,好灵活性,简单结构,低等等花费,它被期望以后在便携人工的皮肤被过去常。 | Jinxue SONG Qi JIANG Yuanyang HUANG Yibin LI Yuxi JIA Xuewen RONG Rui SONG Hongbin LIU | 2015 | Photonic Sensors2015，5，3： | 8 |
| 9 | Assignment and expression patterns of porcine muscle-specific isoform of phosphoglycerate mutase gene显示文摘It has been reported that the muscle-specific isoform (type M, PGAM2) of phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) is a housekeeping en- zyme; it catalyzes the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate into 2-phosphoglycerate in the glycolysis process to release energy. It is encoded by the Pgam2 gene. In this study, the cDNA of the porcine Pgam2 was cloned. This gene contains an open reading frame of 765 bp en- coding a protein of 253 residues, and the predicted protein sequences share high similarity with other mammalians, 96% identity with humans, and 94% identity with mouse and rats. Pgam2 was mapped to SSC18q13-q21 by the RH panel. In this region, there are several QTLs, such as fat ratio, lean percentage, and diameter of muslce fiber, which affect meat production and quality. The reverse transcrip- tase-polymerase chain reaction revealed that the porcine Pgam2 gene was mainly expressed in the muscle tissue (skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle), and was expressed highly at skeletal muscle development stages (embryonic periods: 33, 65, and 90 days post-conception (dpc); postnatal pigs: 4 days and adult). This indicates that the Pgam2 gene plays an important role in muscle growth and development. In addition, it was demonstrated that PGAM2 locates both in cytoplasm and nuclei, and takes part in the glycometabolism process of cyto- plasm and nuclei. | Haifang Qiu Shuhong Zhao Xuewen Xu Martine Yerle Bang Liu | 2008 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2008，35，5： | 5 |
| 10 | MoS2 nanorods with inner caves through synchronous encapsulation of sulfur for high performance Li–S cathodes显示文摘Lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries have become one of the most promising candidates for next-generation batteries owing to their high specific capacity,low cost,and environment-friendliness.Many efforts have been made to mitigate the'shuttle effect'through physical adsorption and chemical bonding.MoS2 has been proposed as a cathode material to provide effective anchoring sites for lithium polysulfides(Li PSs),but is still limited by its layer structure.Herein,we designed novel MoS2 nanorods with inner caves based on our previous work,and performed synchronous encapsulation of sulfur during the synthesis process.The outer MoS2 tubular shells physically inhibit the outward diffusion of polysulfide species while the inner particles chemically anchor the polysulfides to prevent shuttling.As the cathode matrix in Li–S batteries,the electrochemical results deliver a high initial discharge capacity of 1213 mAhg^-1 for sulfur at 0.1 C.After cycling at 1 C for 300 cycles,the cells exhibit a capacity decay of only 0.076%per cycle and high average coulombic efficiency over 95%.The tubular MoS2 structure is an innovative and appealing design,which could be regarded as a prospective substrate for the improved performance of Li–S batteries. | Yikun Yi Zechen Liu Pu Yang Tao Wang Xuewen Zhao Hongyang Huang Yonghong Cheng Jinying Zhang Mingtao Li | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，6： | 5 |
| 11 | Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of Novel Aromatic Amide Derivatives Containing Sulfide and Sulfone Substructures显示文摘In recent years,the damage caused by soil nematodes has become increasingly serious;however,the varieties and structures of the nematicides available on the market are deficient.Fluopyram,a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor(SDHI)fungicide developed by Bayer AG in Germany,has been widely used in the prevention and control of soil nematodes due to its high efficiency and novel mechanism of action.In this paper,two series of novel target compounds were designed and synthesized with nematicidal and fungicidal fluopyram as the molecular skeleton in order to introduce sulfide and sulfone substructures.The structures were identified and characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),13C NMR,and high-resolution mass spectrometer(HRMS).The bioassays revealed that most of the compounds showed excellent nematicidal activities at 200 lgmL-1 in comparison with fluopyram,while the nematode mortality rate dropped sharply at 100μg·mL-1,except for compounds I-11 and II-6.In terms of fungicidal activity,compound I-9 was discovered to have an excellent inhibitory rate,and a molecular docking simulation was performed that can provide important guidance for the design and exploration of efficient fungicidal lead compounds. | Xuewen Hua Nannan Liu Sha Zhou Leilei Zhana Hao Yin Guiqing Wang Zhijin Fan Yi Mac | 2020 | Engineering2020，6，5： | 4 |
| 12 | Synthesis of Osthole Derivatives with Grignard Reagents and Their Larvicidal Activities on Mosquitoes显示文摘osthole 的结构被修改了对蚊子改进它的 larvicidal 活动。有 Grignard 试剂的 osthole 衍生物的新有效合成被开发了,它作为倡导者采用 CuI 和 LiCl 并且盖住大量底层负担得起相应产品在对好收益(多达 83%) 温和。简历活动评估证明几个产品比 osthole 展出了更好的活动。 | Ming Liu Yang Liu Xuewen Hua Changchun Wu Sha Zhou Baolei Wang Zhengming Li | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2015，33，12： | 4 |
| 13 | Inhibiting Hv1 channel in peripheral sensory neurons attenuates chronic inflammatory pain and opioid side effects显示文摘Both opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDS)produce deleterious side effects and fail to provide sustained relief in patients with chronic inflammatory pain.Peripheral neuroinflammation(PN)is critical for initiation and development of inflammatory pain.A better understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying PN would facilitate the discovery of new analgesic targets and the development of new therapeutics.Emerging evidence suggests that peripheral sensory neurons are not only responders to painful stimuli,but are also actively engaged in inflammation and immunity,whereas the intrinsic regulatory mechanism is poorly understood.Here we report the expression of proton-selective ion channel Hv1 in peripheral sensory neurons in rodents and humans,which was previously shown as selectively expressed in microglia in mammalian central nervous system.Neuronal Hv1 was up-regulated by PN or depolarizing stimulation,which in turn aggravates inflammation and nociception.Inhibiting neuronal Hv1 genetically or by a newly discovered selective inhibitor YHV98-4 reduced intracellular alkalization and ROS production in inflammatory pain,mitigated the imbalance in downstream SHP-1-pAKT signaling,and also diminished pro-inflammatory chemokine release to alleviate nociception and morphine-induced hyperalgesia and tolerance.Thus,our data reveal neuronal Hv1 as a novel target in analgesia strategy and managing opioids-related side effects. | Qiansen Zhang Yimin Ren Yiqing Mo Peipei Guo Ping Liao Yuncheng Luo Jie Mu Zhuo Chen Yang Zhang Ya Li Linghui Yang Daqing Liao Jie Fu Juwen Shen Wei Huang Xuewen Xu Yanyan Guo Lianghe Mei Yunxia Zuo Jin Liu Huaiyu Yang Ruotian Jiang | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，5： | 3 |
| 14 | Design, Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Novel Sulfonylureas Containing Tetrahydrophthalimide Substructure显示文摘 | HUA Xuewen ZHOU Sha CHEN Minggui ZHANG Dongkai LIU Ming LIU Jingbo WU Changchun LIU Yang LI Yonghong LI Zhengming | 2016 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2016，32，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Insight into selective removal of copper from high-concentration nickel solutions with XPS and DFT:New technique to prepare 5N-nickel with chelating resin显示文摘An efficient and profitable separation process was proposed to prepare 5N(the purity of the metal solution reaches 99.999%) high-purity nickel from 3N nickel-solutions using Purolite S984. The adsorption performance of this superior resin, especially its selectivity for metal ions,was explored quantitatively. The maximum adsorption capacity for copper was 2.286 mmol/g calculated by the Langmuir model, which was twice as large as that for nickel. In the binary systems, the adsorption capacity for nickel was decreased by 45%, indicating direct competition for the active sites. The infinite separation factor for copper versus nickel exceeded 300, revealing the feasibility of preparing5N-level high-purity nickel solutions, which was further verified using the 800 BV(bed volume) effluent in the column dynamic process.According to the cost–benefit analysis, purification contributed to a profit of approximately 60,000 USD per cycle, and the investment return period was less than 1/3 years. Density functional theory analysis confirmed that four nitrogen atoms would be involved in the coordination complex and thus a structure involving two five-membered rings could be achieved. The X-ray photoelectron spectra confirmed the involvement of nitrogen atoms,implying a coordination ratio of approximately 1:1. | Xuewen Tao Fuqiang Liu Zhiping Bai Dongyang Wei Xiaopeng Zhang Junfei Wang Jie Gao Xiaowen Sun Baohua Li Chenghui Li Aimin Li | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，10： | 3 |
| 16 | Pore evolution characteristic of shale in the Longmaxi Formation,Sichuan Basin显示文摘Through the field emission scanning electronic microscope(FESEM)and the nitrogen adsorption test,pore type and structure of shale reservoir in the Longmaxi Formation in the Sichuan Basin were well studied.Result showed that the pore type includes organic pore,intercrystalline pore,dissolution intracrystalline pore and interparticle pore,and the organic pore was one of major pore types;among the organic pore,the micropore had large pore volume and specific surface area,and was the main storage space of shale gas.Through study on effect of total organic carbon(TOC),organic matter maturity(Ro),diagenesis and tectonism on shale porosity,influence of TOC on porosity could be divided into four stages:the rapid increasing stage(TOC from 0 to 2%),the slow decreasing stage(TOC from 2 to 3%),the rapid increasing stage(TOC from 3 to 4%or 6%)and the rapid decreasing stage(TOC>4%or 6%);influence of the maturity on porosity of shale could be divided into three stages:the rapid decreasing stage(Ro from 1.5 to 2.2%),the rapid increasing stage(Ro from 2.2 to 2.7%)and the rapid decreasing stage(Ro>2.7%);during the high thermal evolution stage,the organic diagenesis was stronger than the inorganic diagenesis;the tectonism had a great impact on porosity,and the more intense the tectonism was,the smaller the porosity would be.The evolution of shale porosity of the Longmaxi Formation underwent five stages:the immature rapid compaction stage(Ro<0.7%),the mature hydrocarbon generation and dissolution stage(Ro from 0.7 to 1.3%),the high mature pore closed stage(Ro from 1.3 to 2.2%),the overmature secondary pyrolysis stage(Ro from 2.2 to 2.7%)and the overmature slow compaction stage(Ro>2.7%);among which the mature hydrocarbon generation and dissolution stage and the overmature secondary pyrolysis stage were the most favorable shale pore development stages。 | Wenping Liu Jun Liu Molun Cai Chao Luo Xuewen Shi Jian Zhang | 2017 | Petroleum Research2017，2，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Biochar can Increase Chinese Cabbage(Brassica oleracea L.)Yield,Decrease Nitrogen and Phosphorus Leaching Losses in Intensive Vegetable Soil显示文摘There are few evidences on the effect of biochar on vegetable yield,nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)leaching losses under intensive vegetable production soil.The current field plot scale study evaluated responses of Chinese cabbage(Brassica oleracea L.)yield,N and P leaching losses using five N treatments of common N application rate according to local farmers’practice(N100%),reducing 20%or 40%N fertilizer(N80%and N60%),and reducing 40%N fertilizer but incorporating 10 or 20 t/ha biochar(N60%+BC10 and N60%+BC20).Results showed that N80%and N60%decreased both the cabbage economic and leaf yields by 6.8%-36.3%and 27.4%-37.7%,respectively.Incorporation of biochar with reduced N fertilizer rates improved the cabbage yield,in particular the N60%+BC20 matched the yield that observed in N100%treatment.Enhanced N and P uptake capacities of cabbage shoot probably contributed the higher vegetable production under both biochar amendment schemes.Biochar application mitigated the NH_(4)^(+)-N and total P leaching losses by 20%-30%and 29%-32%,respectively,compared with their counterpart treatment N60%.Nevertheless,biochar exerted no influence on the NO_(3)^(-)-N leaching.In addition,soil organic matter content was recorded with 7.4%-28.7%higher following 10-20 t/ha biochar application.In conclusion,biochar application can increase economic yield of cabbage via increasing N and P use efficiency,decrease N and P leaching losses,and improve soil quality in an intensive vegetable production system. | Haijun Sun Paramsothy Jeyakumar Hongdong Xiao Xuewen Li Jiayou Liu Min Yu Prabal Bir Jung Rana Weiming Shi | 2022 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2022，91，1： | 3 |
| 18 | The calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibitor KN-93 protects rat cerebral cortical neurons from N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-induced injury显示文摘In this study, primary cultured cerebral cortical neurons of Sprague-Dawley neonatal rats were treated with 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 μM calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibitor KN-93 after 50 μM N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-induced injury. Results showed that, compared with N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-induced injury neurons, the activity of cells markedly increased, apoptosis was significantly reduced, leakage of lactate dehydrogenase decreased, and intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations in neurons reduced after KN-93 treatment. The expression of caspase-3, phosphorylated calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and total calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II protein decreased after KN-93 treatment. And the effect was apparent at a dose of 1.0 μM KN-93. Experimental findings suggest that KN-93 can induce a dose-dependent neuroprotective effect, and that the underlying mechanism may be related to the down-regulation of caspase-3 and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II expression. | Xuewen Liu Cui Ma Ruixian Xing Weiwei Zhang Buxian Tian Xidong Li Qiushi Li Yanhui Zhang | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，2： | 3 |
| 19 | Design, Synthesis and Insecticidal Evaluation of Anthranilic Diamides Containing Optically Pure Amino Acid Moiety显示文摘N-pyridylpyrazolecarboxamide 衍生物的二个系列被介绍 D 丙氨酸酸酉旨和 D 丝氨酸酸酉旨进 chlorantraniliprole 的骨骼设计并且综合。获得的结构被 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR,元素的分析和特定的光旋转分析。初步的生物鉴定显示一些混合物与 chlorantraniliprole 比较对分开的 Mythimna 和 Plutella xylostella 显示了优秀杀虫的活动。特别地, IIq 在 0.01 mg·L −1 与 90% 的死亡率对 Plutella xylostella 显示出优秀杀虫的活动。A 3D-QSAR (CoMSIA ) 学习被执行以便揭示杀虫的结构活动关系并且显示未来工作。CoMSIA 学习证明在 pyrazole 的 3 位置的缺乏的组打电话找的大候补选手和电子是有利的,与氨基酸的酉旨组附近的一个小组一样。 | Shaa Zhou Sha Zhou Xuewen Hua Wei Wei Yongtao Xie Minggui Chen Xiangde Meng Ming Liu Lixia Xiong Na Yang Baolei Wang Zhengming Li | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2016，34，12： | 2 |
| 20 | Magnetic energy injection in GRB 080913显示文摘GRB 080913,with a spectroscopically determined redshift of z=6.7,was the record holder for being the most remote stellar object before the discovery of the recent gamma-ray burst GRB 090423,whose redshift is about 8.2.The gradually accumulated high redshift GRB sample has shed light on the origin and physical properties of GRBs during the cosmic re-ionization epoch.Here,we present a detailed numerical fit to the multi-wavelength data of the optical afterglow of GRB 080913 and then constrain its circumburst environment and the other model parameters.We conclude that the late optical/X-ray plateau at about one day since the burst is due to the Poynting-flux dominated injection from the central engine which is very likely a massive spinning black hole with super strong magnetic fields. | LIU XueWen,WU XueFeng & LU Tan Purple Mountain Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，S1： | 2 |
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